Sleep, breathing, and cephalometrics in older children and young adults: Part I - Normative values

Chest

Volumn 109, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 664-672

  Acebo, Christine ^a   Millman, Richard P ^a   Rosenberg, Cynthia ^b   Cavallo, Anita ^c   Carskadon, Mary A ^a,d  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d E P BRADLEY HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

adolescent; apnea; body mass index; cephalometrics; development; normative; sleep; young adult

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BREATHING PATTERN; CEPHALOMETRY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SKULL RADIOGRAPHY; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME;

EID: 0029868709     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.109.3.664     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Carskadon M, Dement W. Respiration during sleep in the aged human. J Gerontol 1981; 36:420-23
2. Lavie P. Incidence of sleep apnea in a presumably healthy working population: a significant relationship with excessive daytime sleepiness. Sleep 1983; 6:312-18
3. Ancoli-Israel S, Kripke DF, Mason W, et al. Sleep apnea and periodic movements in an aging sample. J Gerontol 1985; 40: 419-25
4. Bliwise DL, Bliwise NG, Partinen M, et al. Sleep apnea and mortality in an aged cohort. Am J Public Health 1988; 78:544-47
5. Gislason T, Almqvist M, Eriksson G, et al. Prevelence of sleep apnea syndrome among Swedish men - an epidemiological study. J Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41:571-76
6. Ancoli-Israel S. Epidemiology of sleep disorders. Clin Geriatr Med 1989; 5:347-62
7. Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1230-35
8. Guilleminault C, Korobkin R, Winkle R. A review of 50 children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Lung 1981; 159:275-87
9. Brouillette RT, Fernbach SK, Hunt CE. Obstructive sleep apnea in infants and children. J Pediatr 1982; 110:31
10. Frank Y, Kravath RE, Pollak CP, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and its therapy: clinical and polysomnographic manifestations. Pediatrics 1983; 71:737
11. Guilleminault C, Winkle R, Korobkin R, et al. Children and nocturnal snoring: evaluation of the effects of sleep related respiratory resistive load and daytime functioning. Eur J Pediatr 1982; 139:165-71
12. Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Clerk A, et al. From obstructive sleep apnea syndrome to upper airway resistance syndrome: consistency of daytime sleepiness. Sleep 1992; 15:S13-6
13. Guilleminault C, Ariagno R, Korobkin R, et al. Mixed and obstructive sleep apnea and near miss for sudden infant death syndrome: II. Comparison of near miss and normal control infants by age. Pediatrics 1979; 64:882
14. Gaultier C. Respiratory adaptation during sleep from the neonatal period to adolescence. In: Guilleminault C, ed. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press, 1987: 67-97
15. Guilhaume A, Benoit O. Pauses respiratoires au cours du sommeil chez l'enfant normal: observations de 3 cas pathologiques. Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin 1976; 6:116-23
16. Carskadon MA, Harvey K, Dement WC, et al. Respiration during sleep in children. West J Med 1978; 128:477-81
17. Carskadon MA, Keenan S, Dement WC. Nighttime sleep and daytime sleep tendency in preadolescents. In: Guilleminault C. ed. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven, 1987: 43-52
18. Marcus CL, Omlin KJ, Basinki DJ, et al. Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146:1235-39
19. Riley R, Guilleminault C, Herran J, et al. Cephalometric analyses and flow-volume loops in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep 1983; 6:303-11
20. Guilleminault C, Riley R, Powell N. Obstructive sleep apnea and abnormal cephalometric measurements. Chest 1984; 86:793-94
21. Jamieson A, Guilleminault C, Partinen M, et al. Obstructive sleep apneic patients have craniomandibular abnormalities. Sleep 1986; 9:469-77
22. Lowe AA, Surtamaria JD, Fleetham JA, et al. Facial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1986; 90:484-91
23. Sher AE. The upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: pathology and surgical management. In: Thorpy MJ, ed. Handbook of sleep disorders. New York: Dekker, 1990; 311-35
24. Brodsky L. Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids. Pediatr Clin North Am 1989; 36:1551-69
25. Tanner JM. Growth at adolescence. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1962
26. Rechtschaffen A, Kales A, eds. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, Public Health Service, 1968
27. Bonnet M, Carley D, Carskadon M, et al. EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep 1992; 15:173-84
28. Cooke MS, Wei JHY. The reproducibility of nocturnal head posture: a methodologic study. Am J Orthod 1988; 93:280-88
29. Karacan I, Anch M, Thornby JI, et al. Longitudinal sleep patterns during pubertal growth: 4-year follow-up. Pediatr Res 1975; 9:842-46
30. Carskadon MA. The second decade. In: Guilleminault C, ed. Sleeping and waking disorders: indications and techniques. Menlo Park, Calif: Addison Wesley, 1982: 99-125
31. Coble PA, Kupfer DJ, Taska LS, et al. EEG sleep of normal healthy children: I. Findings using standard measurement methods. Sleep 1984; 7:289-303
32. Williams RL, Karacan I, Hursch CJ. Electroencephalography (EEG) of human sleep: clinical applications. New York: Wiley, 1974; 1-164