Consequences of weight cycling in obese spontaneously hypertensive rats

American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Volumn 270, Issue 4 39-4, 1996, Pages

  Ernsberger, Paul ^a,b   Koletsky, Richard J ^a   Baskin, Jon S ^a   Collins, Laura A ^a  

^a St Luke's Hospital Cleveland   (United States)

^b CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

cardiovascular regulation; hypertension in obesity; metabolic efficiency; refeeding; sympathetic nervous system

Indexed keywords

CHLORISONDAMINE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY FAT; BODY WEIGHT; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; GANGLION BLOCK; HEART VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HYPERTENSION; LOW CALORY DIET; MALE; NONHUMAN; OBESITY; ORGAN WEIGHT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REFEEDING; SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RAT; SYMPATHETIC TONE; WEIGHT GAIN; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 0029867220     PISSN: 03636119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.1996.270.4.r864     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Archambault, C. M., D. Czyzewski, G. D. Cordua y Cruz, J. P. Foreyt, and M. J. Mariotto. Effects of weight cycling in female rats. Physiol. Behav. 46: 417-421, 1989.
2. Berdanier, C. D. Role of glucocorticoids in the regulation of lipogenesis. FASEB J. 3: 2179-2183, 1989.
3. Blackburn, G. L., G. T. Wilson, B. S. Kanders, L. J. Stein, P. T. Lavin, J. Adler, and K. D. Brownell. Weight cycling: the experience of human dieters. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 49, Suppl.: 1105-1109, 1989.
4. Brownell, K. D., M. R. C. Greenwood, E. Stellar, and E. E. Shrager. The effects of repeated cycles of weight loss and regain in rats. Physiol. Behav. 38: 459-464, 1986.
5. Brownell, K. D., and J. Rodin. Medical, metabolic, and psychological effects of weight cycling. Arch. Intern. Med. 154: 1325-1330, 1994.
6. Cleary, M. P. Response of adult lean and obese female Zucker rats to intermittent food restriction/refeeding. J. Nutr. 116: 1489-1499, 1986.
7. Cleary, M. P. Consequences of restricted feeding/refeeding cycles in lean and obese female Zucker rats. J. Nutr. 116: 290-303, 1986.
8. Contreras, R. J., and S. King. High fat/sucrose feeding attenuates the hypertension of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Physiol. Behav. 46: 285-291, 1989.
9. Diersen-Schade, D. A., D. J. Sershen, and M. P. Cleary. Response of adult lean and obese female Zucker rats to food restriction and refeeding. Nutr. Res. 8: 1029-1039, 1988.
10. Ernsberger, P., and P. Haskew. Health implications of obesity: an alternative view. J. Obes. Weight Regul. 6: 55-137, 1987.
11. Ernsberger, P., and R. J. Koletsky. Weight cycling and mortality: support from animal studies. JAMA 269: 1116, 1993.
12. Ernsberger, P., and R. J. Koletsky. Weight cycling. JAMA 273: 998-999, 1995.
13. Ernsberger, P., R. J. Koletsky, J. Z. Baskin, and M. Foley. Refeeding hypertension in obese SHR. Hypertension Dallas 24: 699-705, 1994.
14. Ernsberger, P., and D. O. Nelson. Refeeding hypertension in dietary obesity Am. J. Physiol. 254 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 23): R47-R55, 1988.
15. Ernsberger, P., and D. O. Nelson. Effects of fasting and refeeding on blood pressure are determined by nutritional state, not by body weight change. Am. J. Hypertens. 1: 153S-157S, 1988.
16. Freeman, G. L., M. M. Harris, J. J. Ghidoni, A. Page, T. L. Cantu, and E. Young. Analysis of myocardial response to significant weight loss in obese rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59: 566-571, 1994.
17. Fried, S. K., J. O. Hill, M. Nickel, and M. DiGirolamo. Prolonged effects of fasting-refeeding on rat adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity: influence of caloric restriction during refeeding. J. Nutr. 113: 1861-1869, 1983.
18. Gray, D. S., J. S. Fisler, and G. A. Bray. Effects of repeated weight loss and regain on body composition in obese rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47: 393-399, 1988.
19. Hamm, P., R. B. Shekelle, and J. Stamler. Large fluctuations in body weight during young adulthood and twenty-five-year risk of coronary death in men. Am. J. Epidemiol. 129: 312-318, 1989.
20. Hewing, R., H. Liebermeister, H. Daweke, F. A. Gries, and D. Grüneklee. Weight regain after low calorie diet: long-term pattern of blood sugar, serum lipids, ketone bodies and serum insulin levels. Diabetologia 9: 197-202, 1973.
21. Keys, A., A. Henschel, and H. L. Longstreet. The size and function of the human heart at rest in semi-starvation and in subsequent rehabilitation. Am. J. Physiol. 50: 153-169, 1947.
22. Koletsky, R. J., and P. Ernsberger. Obese SHR (Koletsky rat): a model for the interactions between obesity and hypertension. In: Genetic Hypertension, edited by J. Sassard. London: John Libbey, 1992, p. 373-375.
23. Koletsky, S. Pathologic findings and laboratory data in a new strain of obese hypertensive rats. Am. J. Pathol. 80: 129-142, 1975.
24. Koletsky, S., and D. I. Puterman. Effect of low calorie diet on the hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and life span of genetically obese rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 151: 368-371, 1976.
25. Landsberg, L., and J. B. Young. Fasting, feeding and regulation of the sympathetic nervous system. N. Engl. J. Med. 298: 1295-1301, 1978.
26. Lissner, L., P. M. Odell, R. B. D'Agostino, J. Stokes III, B. E. Kreger, A. J. Belanger, and K. D. Brownell. Variability of body weight and health outcomes in the Framingham population. N. Engl. J. Med. 324: 1839-1844, 1991.
27. National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Weight cycling. JAMA 272: 1196-1202, 1994.
28. Pfohl, M., D. Luft, I. Blomberg, and R.-M. Schmülling. Long-term changes of body weight and cardiovascular risk factors after weight reduction with group therapy and dexfenfluramine. Int. J. Obes. 18: 391-395, 1994.
29. Reed, D. R., R. J. Contreras, C. Maggio, M. R. Greenwood, and J. Rodin. Weight cycling in female rats increases dietary fat selection and adiposity. Physiol. Behav. 42: 389-395, 1988.
30. Rodin, J., N. Radke-Sharpe, M. Rebuffë-Scrive, and M. R. Greenwood. Weight cycling and fat distribution. Int. J. Obes. 14: 303-310, 1990.
31. Rozen, R., L. Brigant, and M. Apfelbaum. Effects of cycles of food restriction followed by ad libitum refeeding on body composition and energy expenditure in obese rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59: 560-565, 1994.
32. Savabi, P., and A. Kirsch. Diabetic type of cardiomyopathy in food-restricted rats. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 70: 1040-1047, 1992.
33. Schlundt, D. G., D. Taylor, J. O. Hill, T. Sbrocco, J. Pope-Cordle, T. Kasser, and D. Arnold. A behavioral taxonomy of obese female participants in a weight-loss program. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53: 1151-1158, 1991.
34. Smith, S. A., R. H. Humphrey, J. C. Wohlford, and D. L. Flint. Myocardial adaptation and weight fluctuation in college wrestlers. Int. J. Sports Med. 15: 70-73, 1994.
35. Sowers, J. R., L. A. Whitfield, R. A. Catania, N. Stern, M. L. Tuck, L. Dornfeld, and M. Maxwell. Role of the sympathetic nervous system in blood pressure maintenance in obesity J. Clin Endocrinol Metab. 54: 1181-1186, 1982.
36. Szepesi, B., and M. G. Epstein. Effect of repeated food restriction-refeeding on growth rate and weight. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30: 1692-1702, 1977.
37. Szepesi, B., R. Vegors, O. E. Michaelis, and J. M. DeMouy. Long-term effects of starvation-refeeding in the rat. Nutr. Metab. 19: 45-54, 1975.
38. Szepesi, B., and C. Vojnik. A model for the study of nutritionally induced overweight. Nutr. Rep. Int. 11: 305-311, 1975.
39. Wheeler, J., R. Martin, D. Lin, F. Yakubu, and J. O. Hill. Weight cycling in female rats subjected to varying meal patterns. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 27): R124-R129, 1990.
40. Wilson, P. N., and D. F. Osbourn. Compensatory growth after undernutrition in mammals and birds. Biol. Rev. 35: 324-364, 1960