메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 134-155

Fatigue of the respiratory muscles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

THEOPHYLLINE;

EID: 0029866593     PISSN: 03424642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF01720721     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0025326531 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle fatigue: Report of the respiratory muscle fatigue workshop group
    • NHLBI Workshop (1990). Respiratory muscle fatigue: report of the respiratory muscle fatigue workshop group. Am Rev Respir Dis 142: 474-480
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 474-480
  • 3
    • 0023273805 scopus 로고
    • Central components of diaphragmatic fatigue assessed by phrenic nerve stimulation
    • Bellemare F, Bigland-Ritchie B (1987) Central components of diaphragmatic fatigue assessed by phrenic nerve stimulation. J Appl Physiol 62:1307-1316
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Bellemare, F.1    Bigland-Ritchie, B.2
  • 4
    • 0015608780 scopus 로고
    • The orderly recruitment of human motor units during voluntary isometric contractions
    • Milner-Brown HS, Stein RB, Yemm R (1973) The orderly recruitment of human motor units during voluntary isometric contractions. J Physiol London 230:359-370
    • (1973) J Physiol London , vol.230 , pp. 359-370
    • Milner-Brown, H.S.1    Stein, R.B.2    Yemm, R.3
  • 5
    • 0017337415 scopus 로고
    • A study of the contractility, biochemistry and morphology of an isolated preparation of humam skeletal muscle
    • Moulds RFW, Young A, Jones DA, Edwards RHT (1971) A study of the contractility, biochemistry and morphology of an isolated preparation of humam skeletal muscle. Clin Sci Mol Med 50:291-297
    • (1971) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.50 , pp. 291-297
    • Moulds, R.F.W.1    Young, A.2    Jones, D.A.3    Edwards, R.H.T.4
  • 6
    • 0017853546 scopus 로고
    • Physiological analysis of skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue
    • Edwards RHT (1978) Physiological analysis of skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue. Clin Sci Mol Med 54:463-470
    • (1978) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.54 , pp. 463-470
    • Edwards, R.H.T.1
  • 9
    • 77049171076 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary strength and fatigue
    • Merton PA (1954) Voluntary strength and fatigue. J Physiol London 13: 553-564
    • (1954) J Physiol London , vol.13 , pp. 553-564
    • Merton, P.A.1
  • 10
    • 0021750353 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of human diaphram strength and activation using phrenic nerve stimulation
    • Bellemare F, Bigland-Ritchie B (1984) Assessment of human diaphram strength and activation using phrenic nerve stimulation. Respir Physiol 58:263-277
    • (1984) Respir Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 263-277
    • Bellemare, F.1    Bigland-Ritchie, B.2
  • 11
    • 0020520244 scopus 로고
    • Contractile speed and EMG changes during fatigue of sustained maximal voluntary contractions
    • Bigland-Ritchie B, Johansson R, Lippold OCL, Woods JJ (1983) Contractile speed and EMG changes during fatigue of sustained maximal voluntary contractions. J Neurophysiol 50:313-324
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 313-324
    • Bigland-Ritchie, B.1    Johansson, R.2    Lippold, O.C.L.3    Woods, J.J.4
  • 12
    • 0019732163 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and voluntaty discharge properties of single motor units in man
    • Grimby L, Hannerz J, Hedman B (1981) Fatigue and voluntaty discharge properties of single motor units in man. J Physiol London 316: 543-554
    • (1981) J Physiol London , vol.316 , pp. 543-554
    • Grimby, L.1    Hannerz, J.2    Hedman, B.3
  • 13
    • 0018571223 scopus 로고
    • The afferent influence on the voluntary firing rate of individual motor units in man
    • Hannerz J, Grimby L (1979) The afferent influence on the voluntary firing rate of individual motor units in man. Muscle Nerve 2:414-422
    • (1979) Muscle Nerve , vol.2 , pp. 414-422
    • Hannerz, J.1    Grimby, L.2
  • 15
    • 0019460772 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle fatigue during cardiogenic shock
    • Aubier M, Trippenbach T, Roussos C (1981) Respiratory muscle fatigue during cardiogenic shock. J Appl Physiol 51:449-508
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 449-508
    • Aubier, M.1    Trippenbach, T.2    Roussos, C.3
  • 17
    • 0000634077 scopus 로고
    • The work of breathing
    • Otis AB (1954) The work of breathing. Physiol Rev 34:449-458
    • (1954) Physiol Rev , vol.34 , pp. 449-458
    • Otis, A.B.1
  • 18
    • 0000848736 scopus 로고
    • Control of respiratory frequency
    • Mead J (1960) Control of respiratory frequency. J Appl Physiol 15:325-336
    • (1960) J Appl Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 325-336
    • Mead, J.1
  • 19
    • 0024426956 scopus 로고
    • Cervical magnetic stimulation: A painless method for bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation in conscious humans
    • Similowski T, Fleury B, Launois S, Cathala HP, Bouche P, Derenne JP (1989) Cervical magnetic stimulation: a painless method for bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation in conscious humans. J Appl Physiol 67:1311-1318
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 1311-1318
    • Similowski, T.1    Fleury, B.2    Launois, S.3    Cathala, H.P.4    Bouche, P.5    Derenne, J.P.6
  • 20
    • 0028274768 scopus 로고
    • Maximum relaxation rate of the diaphragm during weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Goldstone JC, Green M, Moxham J (1994) Maximum relaxation rate of the diaphragm during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Thorax 49: 54-60
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 54-60
    • Goldstone, J.C.1    Green, M.2    Moxham, J.3
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0016859569 scopus 로고
    • Diminished ventilatory response to hypoxia and hypercapnia after morphine in normal man
    • Weil JV, McCullough RE, Kline JS, Sodal IE (1975) Diminished ventilatory response to hypoxia and hypercapnia after morphine in normal man. N Engl J Med 292:1103-1106
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.292 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Weil, J.V.1    McCullough, R.E.2    Kline, J.S.3    Sodal, I.E.4
  • 23
    • 0019427404 scopus 로고
    • Endorphines and control of breathing: Ability of naloxone to restore the impaired flow-resistive load compensation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Santiago TV, Remolina C, Scoles V, Edelman NH (1981) Endorphines and control of breathing: ability of naloxone to restore the impaired flow-resistive load compensation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 304:1190-1195
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Santiago, T.V.1    Remolina, C.2    Scoles, V.3    Edelman, N.H.4
  • 28
    • 0025103872 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioids modulate the increase in ventilatory output and dyspnea during severe acute bronchoconstriction
    • Bellofiore S, DiMaria GU, Privitera S, Sapienza S, Milic-Emili J, Mistretta A (1990) Endogenous opioids modulate the increase in ventilatory output and dyspnea during severe acute bronchoconstriction. Am Rev Respir Dis 142:812-816
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 812-816
    • Bellofiore, S.1    DiMaria, G.U.2    Privitera, S.3    Sapienza, S.4    Milic-Emili, J.5    Mistretta, A.6
  • 29
    • 0025154981 scopus 로고
    • Chemical activation of thin-fiber phrenic afferents: Respiratory responses
    • Hussain SN, Magder AC, Roussos C (1990) Chemical activation of thin-fiber phrenic afferents: respiratory responses. J Appl Physiol 69: 1002-1011
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Hussain, S.N.1    Magder, A.C.2    Roussos, C.3
  • 30
    • 9044219921 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic failure of neuromuscular propagation in rats
    • Krnjevic K, Miledi R (1959) Presynaptic failure of neuromuscular propagation in rats. J Physiol London 288: 285-300
    • (1959) J Physiol London , vol.288 , pp. 285-300
    • Krnjevic, K.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 31
    • 0022263439 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle fatigue: A cause of ventilatory failure in septic shock
    • Hussain S, Simkus G, Roussos C (1985) Respiratory muscle fatigue: a cause of ventilatory failure in septic shock. J Appl Physiol 58:2033-2040
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 2033-2040
    • Hussain, S.1    Simkus, G.2    Roussos, C.3
  • 32
    • 0018332982 scopus 로고
    • Transmission and contraction fatigue of rat motor units in relation to succinate dehydrogenase activity of motor unit fibers
    • Kugelberg E, Lindergren B (1979) Transmission and contraction fatigue of rat motor units in relation to succinate dehydrogenase activity of motor unit fibers. J Physiol London 288:285-300
    • (1979) J Physiol London , vol.288 , pp. 285-300
    • Kugelberg, E.1    Lindergren, B.2
  • 33
    • 0039603892 scopus 로고
    • Greater, low-frequency fatigue produced by eccentric that concentric muscle contraction
    • Edwards RHT, Mills KR, Newham DJ (1981) Greater, low-frequency fatigue produced by eccentric that concentric muscle contraction. J Physiol London 317:17-24
    • (1981) J Physiol London , vol.317 , pp. 17-24
    • Edwards, R.H.T.1    Mills, K.R.2    Newham, D.J.3
  • 34
    • 0018970318 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fatigue on the series elastic component of human muscle
    • Vigreux B, Cnockaert JC, Pertuzon E (1980) Effects of fatigue on the series elastic component of human muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol 45:11-17
    • (1980) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 11-17
    • Vigreux, B.1    Cnockaert, J.C.2    Pertuzon, E.3
  • 35
    • 0021231521 scopus 로고
    • Acute diaphragmatic shortening: In vivo mechanics and fatigue
    • Farkas G, Roussos C (1984) Acute diaphragmatic shortening: in vivo mechanics and fatigue. Am Rev Respir Dis 130:434-438
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 434-438
    • Farkas, G.1    Roussos, C.2
  • 37
    • 0027407139 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fatigue on the length-tetanic force relationship of the rat diaphragm
    • Gauthier AP, Faltus RE, Macklem PT, Bellemare F (1993) Effects of fatigue on the length-tetanic force relationship of the rat diaphragm. J Appl Physiol 74:326-332
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 326-332
    • Gauthier, A.P.1    Faltus, R.E.2    Macklem, P.T.3    Bellemare, F.4
  • 38
    • 0026520246 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes with fatigue in different types of single muscle fibres of Xenopus laevis
    • Nagesser AS, van der Laarse WJ, Elzinga G (1992) Metabolic changes with fatigue in different types of single muscle fibres of Xenopus laevis. J Physiol 448:511-523
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.448 , pp. 511-523
    • Nagesser, A.S.1    Van Der Laarse, W.J.2    Elzinga, G.3
  • 39
    • 0023923829 scopus 로고
    • The relation between force and intracellular pH in fatigued, single-Xenopus muscle fibres
    • Westerblad H, Lannergren J (1988) The relation between force and intracellular pH in fatigued, single-Xenopus muscle fibres. Acta Physiol Scand 133:83-89
    • (1988) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.133 , pp. 83-89
    • Westerblad, H.1    Lannergren, J.2
  • 41
    • 0019933837 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle contribution to lactic acidosis in low cardiac output
    • Aubier M, Viires N, Syllie G, Mozes R, Goussos C (1982) Respiratory muscle contribution to lactic acidosis in low cardiac output. Am Rev Respir Dis 126:648-652
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 648-652
    • Aubier, M.1    Viires, N.2    Syllie, G.3    Mozes, R.4    Goussos, C.5
  • 42
    • 0025936935 scopus 로고
    • Changes of myoplasmic calcium concentration during fatigue in single mouse fibres
    • Westerblad H, Allen DG (1991) Changes of myoplasmic calcium concentration during fatigue in single mouse fibres. J Gen Physiol 98: 615-635
    • (1991) J Gen Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 615-635
    • Westerblad, H.1    Allen, D.G.2
  • 45
    • 0028271415 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Are oxygen-derived free radicals involved in diaphragmatic dysfunction?
    • Amzueto A, Supinski GS, Levine SM, Jenkinson (1994) Mechanisms of disease: Are oxygen-derived free radicals involved in diaphragmatic dysfunction? Am J Crit Care Med 149: 1048-1052
    • (1994) Am J Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Amzueto, A.1    Supinski, G.S.2    Levine, S.M.3    Jenkinson4
  • 46
    • 84945593118 scopus 로고
    • The work capacity of a synergistic muscular group
    • Monod H, Scherrer J (1965) The work capacity of a synergistic muscular group. Ergonomics 8:329-337
    • (1965) Ergonomics , vol.8 , pp. 329-337
    • Monod, H.1    Scherrer, J.2
  • 47
    • 0018428140 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue of inspiratory muscles and their synergic behavior
    • Roussos C, Fixley M, Gross D, Macklem PT (1979) Fatigue of inspiratory muscles and their synergic behavior. J Appl Physiol 46:897-904
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 897-904
    • Roussos, C.1    Fixley, M.2    Gross, D.3    Macklem, P.T.4
  • 48
    • 0020370354 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of human diaphragm fatigue
    • Bellemare F, Grassino A (1982) Evaluation of human diaphragm fatigue. J Appl Physiol 53:1193-1206
    • (1982) J Appl Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 1193-1206
    • Bellemare, F.1    Grassino, A.2
  • 50
    • 0024346397 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen cost of breathing during fatigued inspiratory resistive loads
    • McCool FD, Tzelepis GE, Leith DE, Hoppin FC (1989) Oxygen cost of breathing during fatigued inspiratory resistive loads. J Appl Physiol 66:2045-2055
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 2045-2055
    • McCool, F.D.1    Tzelepis, G.E.2    Leith, D.E.3    Hoppin, F.C.4
  • 51
    • 0025763633 scopus 로고
    • Restriction of regional blood flow and diaphragm contractibility
    • Comtois A, Hu F, Grassino A (1991) Restriction of regional blood flow and diaphragm contractibility. J Appl Physiol 70:2439-2447
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 2439-2447
    • Comtois, A.1    Hu, F.2    Grassino, A.3
  • 53
    • 0014301560 scopus 로고
    • The ability to sustain great breathing effort
    • Tenney SM, Reese RE (1968) The ability to sustain great breathing effort. Respir Physiol 5:187-201
    • (1968) Respir Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 187-201
    • Tenney, S.M.1    Reese, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 0022494169 scopus 로고
    • Influence of lung volume on oxygen cost of resistive breathing
    • Collet PW, Engel LA (1986) Influence of lung volume on oxygen cost of resistive breathing. J Appl Physiol 61:16-24
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 16-24
    • Collet, P.W.1    Engel, L.A.2
  • 56
    • 0027400261 scopus 로고
    • Force-frequency relationship of in vivo human and in vitro rat diaphragm using paired stimuli
    • Van S, Gauthier AP, Similowski T, Faltus R, Maclem PT, Bellemare F (1993) Force-frequency relationship of in vivo human and in vitro rat diaphragm using paired stimuli. Eur Respir J 6:211-218
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 211-218
    • Van, S.1    Gauthier, A.P.2    Similowski, T.3    Faltus, R.4    Maclem, P.T.5    Bellemare, F.6
  • 59
    • 0027967511 scopus 로고
    • Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure. A noninvasive assessment of inspiratory muscle strength
    • 57a. Heritier F, Rahm F, Pasche P, Fitting JW (1994) Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure. A noninvasive assessment of inspiratory muscle strength. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:1678-1683
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Heritier, F.1    Rahm, F.2    Pasche, P.3    Fitting, J.W.4
  • 61
    • 0020564357 scopus 로고
    • Changes in rate of relaxation of sniffs with diaphragmatic fatigue in humans
    • Esau SA, Bye PTP, Pardy RL (1983) Changes in rate of relaxation of sniffs with diaphragmatic fatigue in humans. J Appl Physiol 55:731-735
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 731-735
    • Esau, S.A.1    Bye, P.T.P.2    Pardy, R.L.3
  • 62
    • 0025734896 scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle relaxation rate after vuluntary maximal isocapnic ventilation in humans
    • Mulvey DA, Koulouris, Elliott MW, Laroche CM, Moxham J, Green M (1991) Inspiratory muscle relaxation rate after vuluntary maximal isocapnic ventilation in humans. J Appl Physiol 70:2173-2180
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 2173-2180
    • Mulvey, D.A.1    Koulouris2    Elliott, M.W.3    Laroche, C.M.4    Moxham, J.5    Green, M.6
  • 63
    • 0025952874 scopus 로고
    • Maximal relaxation rate of inspiratory muscle can be effort dependent and reflect the activation of fast-twitch fibers
    • Mulvey DA, Koulouris, Elliott MW, Laroche CM, Moxham J, Green M (1991) Maximal relaxation rate of inspiratory muscle can be effort dependent and reflect the activation of fast-twitch fibers. Am Rev Respir Dis 144: 803-806
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 803-806
    • Mulvey, D.A.1    Koulouris2    Elliott, M.W.3    Laroche, C.M.4    Moxham, J.5    Green, M.6
  • 67
    • 0021352902 scopus 로고
    • Isoproterenol and aminophylline improve contractility of fatigued canine diaphragm
    • Howell S, Roussos C (1984) Isoproterenol and aminophylline improve contractility of fatigued canine diaphragm. Am Rev Respir Dis 129:118-124
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , pp. 118-124
    • Howell, S.1    Roussos, C.2
  • 68
    • 0024581813 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine effects on diaphragmatic strength during acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Aubier M, Murciano D, Menu Y, Boczkowski J, Mal H, Pariente R (1989) Dopamine effects on diaphragmatic strength during acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 110: 107-123
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 107-123
    • Aubier, M.1    Murciano, D.2    Menu, Y.3    Boczkowski, J.4    Mal, H.5    Pariente, R.6
  • 69
    • 0020678321 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragmatic contractility enhanced by aminophylline: Role of extracellular calcium
    • Aubier M, Murciano D, Viires N, Lecocguic Y, Pariente R (1983) Diaphragmatic contractility enhanced by aminophylline: role of extracellular calcium. J Appl Physiol 54:460-464
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 460-464
    • Aubier, M.1    Murciano, D.2    Viires, N.3    Lecocguic, Y.4    Pariente, R.5
  • 70
    • 0017146744 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory muscle strength and endurance training
    • Leith DE, Bradley M (1976) Ventilatory muscle strength and endurance training. J Appl Physiol 41: 508-516
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 508-516
    • Leith, D.E.1    Bradley, M.2
  • 72
    • 0004169120 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning of the ventilatory muscles
    • Roussos C (ed) Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Faulkner JA (1995) Conditioning of the ventilatory muscles. In: Roussos C (ed) The Thorax. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 2321-2340
    • (1995) The Thorax , pp. 2321-2340
    • Faulkner, J.A.1
  • 73
    • 0019946732 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle strength and maximal ventilation in undernourished patients
    • Arora NS, Rochester DF (1982) Respiratory muscle strength and maximal ventilation in undernourished patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 126:5-8
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 5-8
    • Arora, N.S.1    Rochester, D.F.2
  • 74
    • 0023609806 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of sleep-induced hypoventilation and chronic respiratory failure by nocturnal negative pressure ventilation in patients with restrictive ventilatory impairment
    • Goldstein RS, Molotiu N, Skrastins R, Long S, DeRosie J, Contreras M, Rutherford R, Popkin J, Phillipson EA (1987) Reversal of sleep-induced hypoventilation and chronic respiratory failure by nocturnal negative pressure ventilation in patients with restrictive ventilatory impairment. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:1049-1055
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Goldstein, R.S.1    Molotiu, N.2    Skrastins, R.3    Long, S.4    DeRosie, J.5    Contreras, M.6    Rutherford, R.7    Popkin, J.8    Phillipson, E.A.9
  • 75
    • 0023089717 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of respiratory failure during sleep in patients with neuromuscular disease: Positive pressure ventilation through a nose mask
    • Ellis ER, Bye PTP, Bruderer JN, Sullivan CE (1987) Treatment of respiratory failure during sleep in patients with neuromuscular disease: positive pressure ventilation through a nose mask. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:148-152
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 148-152
    • Ellis, E.R.1    Bye, P.T.P.2    Bruderer, J.N.3    Sullivan, C.E.4
  • 76
    • 0021215520 scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily intermittent rest of respiratory muscles in patients with severe chronic airflow limitation (CAL)
    • Braun NMT, Marino WD (1984) Effect of daily intermittent rest of respiratory muscles in patients with severe chronic airflow limitation (CAL). Chest 85 (suppl 6):59s-60s
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Braun, N.M.T.1    Marino, W.D.2
  • 77
    • 0025790407 scopus 로고
    • Domiciliary nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in COPD: Mechanisms underlying changes in arterial blood gas tensions
    • Elliott MW, Mulvey DA, Moxham J, Green M, Branthwaite MA (1991) Domiciliary nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in COPD: mechanisms underlying changes in arterial blood gas tensions. Eur Respir J 4:1049-1052
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Elliott, M.W.1    Mulvey, D.A.2    Moxham, J.3    Green, M.4    Branthwaite, M.A.5
  • 78
    • 0018834022 scopus 로고
    • The role of respiratory muscle in the hyperinflation of bronchial asthma
    • Martin J, Powell E, Shore S, Emrich J, Engel LA (1980) The role of respiratory muscle in the hyperinflation of bronchial asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 121:441-447
    • (1980) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.121 , pp. 441-447
    • Martin, J.1    Powell, E.2    Shore, S.3    Emrich, J.4    Engel, L.A.5
  • 79
    • 0017305289 scopus 로고
    • Clinical semi-starvation: Depression of hypoxic ventilatory response
    • Doekel RC, Zwillich CW, Scoggin CH (1976) Clinical semi-starvation: depression of hypoxic ventilatory response. N Engl J Med 295:358-361
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 358-361
    • Doekel, R.C.1    Zwillich, C.W.2    Scoggin, C.H.3
  • 80
    • 0029115662 scopus 로고
    • The load of inspiratory muscles in patients needing mechanical ventilation
    • Zakynthinos S, Vassilakopoulos T, Roussos C (1995) The load of inspiratory muscles in patients needing mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152:1248-1255
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Zakynthinos, S.1    Vassilakopoulos, T.2    Roussos, C.3
  • 81
    • 0017873730 scopus 로고
    • Control of breathing in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Sorli J, Grassino A, Loragne G, Millic-Emili J (1978) Control of breathing in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Clin Sci Mol Med 54:295-304
    • (1978) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.54 , pp. 295-304
    • Sorli, J.1    Grassino, A.2    Loragne, G.3    Millic-Emili, J.4
  • 82
    • 0025780037 scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle dysfunction and chronic hypercapnia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Begin P, Grassino A (1991) Inspiratory muscle dysfunction and chronic hypercapnia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 143:905-912
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 905-912
    • Begin, P.1    Grassino, A.2
  • 83
    • 0020615799 scopus 로고
    • Force reserve of the diaphragm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Bellemare F, Grassino A (1983) Force reserve of the diaphragm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Appl Physiol 55:8-15
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 8-15
    • Bellemare, F.1    Grassino, A.2
  • 84
    • 0023019984 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of breathing during successful and unsuccessful trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Tobin MJ, Press V, Guenther SM (1986) The pattern of breathing during successful and unsuccessful trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 134: 1111-1118
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.134 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Tobin, M.J.1    Press, V.2    Guenther, S.M.3
  • 86
    • 0024533259 scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory pressure support prevents diaphragmatic fatigue during weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Brochard L, Harf A, Lorino H, Lemaire F (1989) Inspiratory pressure support prevents diaphragmatic fatigue during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 139:513-521
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 513-521
    • Brochard, L.1    Harf, A.2    Lorino, H.3    Lemaire, F.4
  • 87
    • 0028262940 scopus 로고
    • Consensus conference on mechanical ventilation
    • Slutsky AS (1994) Consensus conference on mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 20:150-162
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 150-162
    • Slutsky, A.S.1
  • 88
    • 0023789609 scopus 로고
    • Relationship among EMG and contractile responses of the diaphragm elicited by hypotension
    • Hussain S, Marcotte JE, Burnet H, Collett P, Roussos C (1988) Relationship among EMG and contractile responses of the diaphragm elicited by hypotension. J Appl Physiol 65: 649-656
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 649-656
    • Hussain, S.1    Marcotte, J.E.2    Burnet, H.3    Collett, P.4    Roussos, C.5
  • 89
    • 0022413089 scopus 로고
    • Function and fatigue of respiratory muscles
    • Roussos C (1985) Function and fatigue of respiratory muscles. Chest 88:1245-1325
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , pp. 1245-1325
    • Roussos, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.