Case study: Comorbidity among Tourette's syndrome, autistic disorder, and bipolar disorder

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 35, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 681-685

  Kerbeshian, Jacob ^a   Burd, Larry ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

^b Child Eval and Treatment Program   (United States)

Author keywords

autistic disorder; bipolar disorder; comorbidity; North Dakota; Tourette's syndrome

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTISM; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; GILLES DE LA TOURETTE SYNDROME; HUMAN; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; RISK FACTOR; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0029865979     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199605000-00024     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. American Psychiatrie Association (1987), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition-revised (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
2. Burd L, Fisher W, Kerbeshian J (1987a), A prevalence study of pervasive developmental disorders in North Dakota. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:700-703
3. Burd L, Fisher W, Kerbeshian J, Arnold ME (1987b), Is development of Tourette disorder a marker for improvement in patients with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:162-165
4. Burd L, Kerbeshian J (1984), Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and bipolar disorder. Arch Neurol 41:1236
5. Burd L, Kerbeshian J, Wikenheiser M, Fisher W (1986a), A prevalence study of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in North Dakota school-age children. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 25:552-553
6. Burd L, Kerbeshian J, Wikenheiser M, Fisher W (1986b), Prevalence of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in North Dakota adults. Am J Psychiatry 143:787-788
7. Clarkin JF, Kendall PC (1992), Comorbidity and treatment planning: summary and future directions. J Consult Clin Psychol 60:904-908
8. Cohen DJ, Detlor J, Shaywitz BA, Leckman JF (1982), Interaction of biological and psychological factors in the natural history of Tourette syndrome: a paradigm for childhood neuropsychiatrie disorders. Adv Neurol 35:31-40
9. Comings DE, Comings BG (1987), A controlled study of Tourette syndrome. V. Depression and mania. Am J Hum Genet 41:804-821
10. DeLong GR (1994), Children with autistic spectrum disorder and a family history of affective disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol 36:674-688
11. DeLong GR, Dwyer JT (1988), Correlation of family history with specific autistic subgroups: Asperger's syndrome and bipolar affective disease. J Autism Dev Disord 18:593-600
12. Fisher W, Burd L, Kerbeshian J (1987), Comparisons of DSM-III defined pervasive developmental disorders in North Dakota children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:704-710
13. Jan JE, Abroms IF, Freeman RD, Brown GN, Espezel H, Connolly MB (1994), Rapid cycling in severely multidisabled children: a form of bipolar affective disorder? Pediatr Neural 10:34-39
14. Kerbeshian J, Burd L (1988), Differential responsiveness to lithium in patients with Tourette disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 12:247-250
15. Kerbeshian J, Burd L (1989), Tourette disorder and bipolar symptomatology in childhood and adolescence. Can J Psychiatry 34:230-233
16. Kerbeshian J, Burd L (1992), Epidemiology and comorbidity: the North Dakota prevalence studies of Tourette syndrome and other developmental disorders. Adv Neurol 58:67-74
17. Kerbeshian J, Burd L (1995), Comorbid Tourette's disorder and bipolar disorder: an etiologic perspective. Am J Psychiatry 152:1646-1651
18. Kerbeshian J, Burd L, Fisher W (1987), Lithium carbonate in the treatment of two patients with infantile autism and atypical bipolar symptomatology. J Clin Psychopharmacol 6:401-405
19. Pauls DL, Cohen DJ, Kidd KK, Leckman JF (1988), Tourette syndrome and neuropsychiatric disorder: is there a genetic relationship? Am J Hum Genet 43:206-209
20. Regier D, Boyd JH, Burke JD et al. (1988), One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45:977-986
21. Sovner R, DesNoyers-Hurley A, LaBrie RA (1982), Diagnosing depression in the mentally retarded. Psychiatr Aspect Ment Retard 1:1-4
22. Sverd J (1991), Tourette syndrome and autistic disorder: a significant relationship. Am J Med Genet 39:173-179
23. Sverd J, Montera G, Gurevich N (1993), Brief report: cases for an association between Tourette syndrome, autistic disorder, and schizophrenia-like disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 23:407-423
24. US Bureau of the Census, Data Services Division (1992), 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Tape File 1A, Vol 2. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce