Propagation and analysis issues in the prediction of long-range reverberation

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 99, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 1387-1404

  Smith, Kevin B ^a,c   Hodgkiss, William S ^a   Tappert, Frederick D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^c NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTICS; ARTICLE; MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEA; SHIP; SIGNAL PROCESSING; SOUND; ULTRASOUND; VELOCITY;

EID: 0029865692     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.414718     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Bottom/Subbottom Reverberation Science Plan (1992). ONR-ARSRP Symposium, La Jolla, CA, 7-9 April 1992.
2. Bowles, F. A. (1994). "A Geoacoustic Model for Fine-Grained, Unconsolidated Calcareous Sediments (ARSRP Natural Laboratory)," Naval Research Laboratory - Stennis Space Center, NRL Report.
3. Brown, M. G., Tappert, F. D., Smith, K. B., Goni, G. J., and Sundaram, S. E. R. B. (1991). "Linear Waves, Rays and Chaos," IAPSO-IUGG Conference Proceedings, Vienna, Austria, 11-24 August 1991.
4. Canales, L. L. (1991). "Modelling in attenuative sediments," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, Woods Hole, MA, 24-25 September 1991.
5. Chin-Bing, S. A., King, D. B., Davis, J. A., and Evans, R. B., eds. (1993). "PE Workshop II: Proceedings of the 2nd Parabolic Equation Workshop, May 6-9, 1991," Naval Research Laboratory - Stennis Space Center, NRL Book Contribution.
6. Clay, C. S., and Medwin, H. (1977). Acoustical Oceanography (Wiley, New York), 184-185.
7. Cox, H. (1989). "Fundamentals of Bistatic Active Sonar," Underwater Acoustic Data Processing, edited by Y. T. Chan (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht).
8. Fox, C. G., and Hayes, D. E. (1985). "Quantitative methods for analyzing the roughness of the seafloor," Rev. Geophys. 23, 1-48.
9. Frisk, G. V., and Tang, D. (1992). "Simulation of near-field reverberation due to sediment volume inhomogeneities using vertical receiving arrays," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, La Jolla, CA, 7-9 April 1992.
10. Goff, J. A., and Jordan, T. H. (1988). "Stochastic modeling of seafloor morphology: Inversion of Sea Beam data for second-order statistics," J. Geophys. Res. 93, 13589-13609.
11. Hardin, R. H., and Tappert, F. D. (1973). "Applications of the split-step Fourier method to the numerical solution of nonlinear and variable coefficient wave equations," SIAM Rev. 15, 423.
12. Makris, N. C. (1993). "Imaging ocean-basin reverberation via inversion," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 983-993.
13. Makris, N. C., and Berkson, J. M. (1994). "Long-range backscatter from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 1865-1881.
14. Nghiem-Phu, L., and Tappert, F. D. (1985). "Modeling of reciprocity in the time domain using the parabolic equation method," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78, 164-171.
15. Nghiem-Phu, L., and Tappert, F. D. (1990). "Parabolic equation modeling of bottom reverberation using seafloor roughness spectra," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 88, S108.
16. Office of Naval Research (1991). ARSRP Initial Report, Acoustic Reconnaissance Cruise, 19 August.
17. Office of Naval Research (1993). ARSRP Initial Report, Acoustics Experiment, R/V Cory Chouest, 5-26 July.
18. Preston, J. R., Akal, T., and Berkson, J. M. (1991). "Analysis of backscattering data in the Tyrrhenian Sea," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 119-134.
19. Shaw, P. R., Smith, D. K., and Stephen, R. A. (1993). "Multiscale, multisensor analysis of seafloor topography in the ONR Atlantic Natural Laboratory," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, La Jolla, CA, 1-3 December 1993.
20. Smith, K. B., and Hodgkiss, W. S. (1994). "Analysis of North Atlantic bottom reverberation and examination of broadband effects," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 2826(A).
21. Smith, K. B., and Tappert, F. D. (1992). "Simulations of bottom reverberation in the Natural Acoustic Laboratory, Part II," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, La Jolla, CA, 7-9 April 1992.
22. Smith, K. B., and Tappert, F. D. (1993). "UMPE: The University of Miami Parabolic Equation Model, Version 1.1," MPL Technical Memorandum 432.
23. Smith, K. B., Tappert, F. D., and Hodgkiss, W. S. (1993). "Comparison of UMPE/PEREV bistatic reverberation predictions with observations in the ARSRP Natural Lab," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 1766(A).
24. Steinberg, B. D. (1976). Principles of Aperture and Array System Design (Wiley Interscience, New York), Chap. 3.
25. Tappert, F. D. (1977). "The parabolic approximation method," in Wave Propagation and Underwater Acoustics, Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 70, edited by J. B. Keller and J. S. Papadakis (Springer-Verlag, New York), Chap. V, pp. 224-287.
26. Tappert, F. D. (1990). "Full-wave three-dimensional modeling of long-range oceanic boundary reverberation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 88, S84.
27. Tappert, F. D. (1993). "Physics of the PE Reverb Model," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, La Jolla, CA, 23-25 March 1993.
28. Tappert, F. D., and Nghiem-Phu, L. (1986). "Modeling of pulse response functions of bottom interacting sound using the parabolic equation method," in Ocean Seismo-Acoustics, edited by T. Akal and J. M. Berkson (Plenum, New York, 1986), pp. 129-137.
29. Tappert, F. D., and Ryan, F. (1989). "Full-wave bottom reverberation modeling," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 86, S65.
30. Tappert, F. D., and Smith, K. B. (1991a). "Head wave effects on bottom reverberation and scattering strength in shallow water," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 90, 2277(A).
31. Tappert, F. D., and Smith, K. B. (1991b). "Two-way PE reverberation model: Spiky echoes and backscatter from sub-bottom structures," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, Woods Hole, MA, 23-25 September 1991.
32. Thomson, D. J., and Chapman, N. R. (1983). "A wide-angle split-step algorithm for the parabolic equation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 74, 1848-1854.
33. Thorsos, E. I., Jackson, D. R., Percival, D. B., and Bader, C. M. (1994). "Analysis of high resolution acoustic data in the vicinity of site B′," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, Cambridge, MA, 5 June 1994.
34. Tucholke, B. E., Kleinrock, M. C., and Stewart, W. K. (1993a). "Geological and Geophysical Characteristics of the Acoustic Reverberation Corridor and their Relevance to the Conduct of the G&G Fine-Scale Surveys," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, La Jolla, CA, 23-25 March 1993.
35. Tucholke, B. E., Kleinrock, M. C., and Stewart, W. K. (1993b). "Fine-Scale Geological and Geophysical Surveys at Sites A, B, C, and D in the Acoustic Reverberation Corridor," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, La Jolla, CA, 1-3 December 1993.
36. Webb, H. F., and Jordan, T. H. (1993). "Using a diffusive model of sedimentation to study the evolution of pelagic sedimentary structures," ONR-ARSRP Symposium, La Jolla, CA, 1-3 December 1993.
37. Ziomek, L. J. (1995). Fundamentals of Acoustic Field Theory and Space-Time Signal Processing (CRC, Boca Raton), Chap. 6.