Hepatitis C genotypes: Current trends and future implications

Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Volumn 71, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 458-462

  Zein, Nizar N ^a,b   Persing, David H ^b  

^a Div of Gastroenterol and Int Med   (United States)

^b MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS VACCINE; INTERFERON;

CANCER RISK; CHRONIC HEPATITIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; GENOTYPE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HEPATITIS C; HEPATITIS C VIRUS; HUMAN; LIVER CELL CARCINOMA; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; UNITED STATES; VIRUS GENOME; VIRUS TYPING;

EID: 0029864367     PISSN: 00256196     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4065/71.5.458     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Alter HJ. Purcell RH, Shih JW, Melpolder JC, Houghton M. Choo QL, et al. Detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospeclively followed transfusion recipients with acute and chronic non-A. non-B hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:1494-1500
2. Di Bisceglie AM. Goodman ZD. Ishak KG. Hoofnagle JH. Melpolder JJ. Alter HJ. Long-term clinical and histopathological follow-up of chronic posttransfusion hepatitis. Hepatology 1991; 14:969-974
3. Seeff LB. Natural history of viral hepatitis, type C. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1995; 6:20-27
4. Choo QL, Richman KH, Han JH. Berger K. Lee C. Dong C. el al. Genetic oraani/ation and diversity of the hepatitis C virus. Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 1991 ; 88:2451 -2455
5. Choo QL. Kuo G. Weiner AJ. Overby LR, Bradley DW, Houghton M. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A. non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 1989; 244:359-362
6. Houghton M, Weiner AJ. Han J, Kuo G. Choo QL. Molecular biology of the hepatitis C viruses: implications for diagnosis, development and control of viral disease. Hepatology 1991; 14:381-388
7. Delisse AM. Descurieux M. Rutgers T. D'Hondt E. De Wilde A. Arima T. et al. Sequence analysis of the putative structural genes of hepatitis C virus from Japanese and European oriuiii. J Hepatol 1991; 13(Suppl4):S2()-S23
8. Li JS, Tong SP. Vitvitski L. Lepot D. Trepo C. Two French genotypes of hepatitis C virus: homology of the predominant genotype with the prototype American strain. Gene 1991: 105:167-172
9. Li JS. Tong SP. Vitvitski L. Lepot D. Trepo C. Evidence of two major genotypes of hepatitis C virus in France and close relatedness of the predominant one with the prototype virus. J Hepatol 1991: 13(Suppl4):S33-S37
10. Chen PJ, Lin MH, Tai KF, Liu PC, Lin Ci, Chen DS. The Taiwanese hepatitis C virus genome: sequence determination and mapping the 5'termini of viral genomic and antigenomic RNA. Virology 1992; 188:102-113
11. Enomoto N, Takada A, Nakao T, Date T. There are two major types of hepatitis C virus in Japan. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 170:1021-1025
12. Kato N, Ootsuyama Y, Ohkoshi S, Nakazawa T, Mori S, Hijikata M, et al. Distribution of plural HCV types in Japan. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 181:279-285
13. Hijikata M, Kato N, Ootsuyama Y, Nakagawa M, Ohkoshi S, Shimotohno K. Hypervariable regions in the putative glycoprotein of hepatitis C virus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 175:220-228
14. Han JH, Shyamala V, Richman KH, Brauer MJ, Irvine B, Urdea MS, et al. Characterization of the terminal regions of hepatitis C viral RNA: identification of conserved sequences in the 5' untranslated region and poly(A) tails at the 3' end. Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 1991; 88:1711-1715
15. Okamoto H, Kurai K, Okada S, Yamamoto K, Lizuka H, Tanaka T, et al. Full-length sequence of a hepatitis C virus genome having poor homology to reported isolates: comparative study of four distinct genotypes. Virology 1992; 188:331-341
16. Okamoto H, Sugiyama Y, Okada S, Kurai K, Akahane Y, Sugai Y, et al. Typing hepatitis C virus by polymerase chain reaction with typespecific primers: application to clinical surveys and tracing infectious sources. J Gen Virol 1992; 73:673-679
17. Simmonds P, Holmes EC, Cha TA, Chan SW, McOmish F, Irvine B, et al. Classification of hepatitis C virus into six major genotypes and a series of subtypes by phylogenetic analysis of the NS-5 region. J Gen Virol 1993; 74:2391-2399
18. Zein NN, Rakela J, Krawitt EL, Reddy RK, Jeffers LJ, Schiff ER, et al. Hepatitis C genotypes in the USA: epidemiology, pathogenicity, and response to interferon therapy. Ann Intern Med [in press]
19. Takada N, Takase S, Takada A, Date T. Differences in the hepatitis C virus genotypes in different countries. J Hepatol 1993; 17:277-283
20. Dusheiko G, Schmilovitz-Weiss H, Brown D, McOmish F, Yap PL, Sherlock S, et al. Hepatitis C virus genotypes: an investigation of type-specific differences in geographic origin and disease. Hepatology 1994; 19:13-18
21. Cha TA, Beall E, Irvine B, Kolberg J, Chien D, Kuo G, et al. At least five related, but distinct, hepatitis C viral genotypes exist. Proc Natl Acad Sei US A 1992; 89:7144-7148
22. Simmonds P, McOmish F, Yap PL, Chan SW, Lin CK, Dusheiko G, et al. Sequence variability in thé 5' non-coding region of hepatitis C virus: identification of a new virus type and restrictions on sequence diversity. J Gen Virol 1993; 74:661-668
23. Outbreak of hepatitis C associated with intravenous immunoglobulin administration-United States, October 1993-June 1994. Minn Dept Health Dis Control Newslett 1994; 22:45-52
24. Nousbaum JB, Pol S, Nalpas B, Landais P, Berthelot P, Brechet C. Hepatitis C virus type Ib (II) infection in France and Italy. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122:161-168
25. Everhart JE, Di Bisceglie AM, Murray LM, Alter HJ, Melpolder JJ, Kuo G, et al. Risk for non-A, non-B (type C) hepatitis through sexual or household contact with chronic carriers. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112:544-545
26. Esteban JI, Esteban R, Viladomiu L, Lopez-Talavéra JC, Gonzalez A, Hernandez JM, et al. Hepatitis C virus antibodies among risk groups in Spain. Lancet 1989; 2:294-297
27. Ideo G, Bellati G, Pedraglio E, Bottelli R, Donzelli T, Putignano G. Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus [letter]. Lancet 1990; 335:353
28. Reesink HW, Wong VC, Ip HM, van der Poel CL, van Excel-Oehlers PJ, Lelie PN. Mother-to-infant transmission and hepatitis C virus [letter]. Lancet 1990; 335:1216-1217
29. Wejstal R, Hermodsson S, Iwarson S, Norkrans G. Mother to infant transmission of hepatitis C virus infection. J Med Virol 1990; 30:178-180
30. Wejstal R, Norkrans G. Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis in pregnancy: outcome and possible transmission to the offspring. Scand J Infect Dis 1989; 21:485-490
31. Pozzato G. Moretti M, Franzin F, Croce LS, Tiribelli C. Masayu T, et al. Severity of liver disease with different hepatitis C viral clones [letter]. Lancet 1991:338:509
32. Zein NN, Rakela J, Poterucha JJ, Steers JL, Wiesner RH, Pcrsing DH. Hepatitis C genotypes in liver transplant recipients: distribution and 1-year follow-up. Liver Transplant Surg 1995:1:354-357
33. Zein NN, Poterucha JJ, Wiesner RH, Gross JB, Gossard AA, Wendt NK, et al. Hepatoceilular carcinoma in patients infected with different hepatitis C genotypes [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995; 108(Suppl):A1207
34. Gordon FD, Zein NN, Poterucha JJ, Gross JB, Gossard AA, Steers JL, et al. Hepatitis C genotype Ib in liver transplant recipients is associated with an increased incidence and severity of recurrence [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995; 108(Suppl):A1074
35. Pol S, Thiers V, Nousbaum JB, Legendre C, Berthelot P, Kreis H, et al. The changing relative prevalence of hepatitis C genotypes: evidence in hemodialyzed patients and kidney recipients. Gastroenterology 1995; 108:581-583
36. Zein NN, Gross JB Jr, Poterucha JJ, Gossard AA, Germer J, Persing DH. Significance of HCV-RNA level and relationship to viral genotype in patients with chronic hepatitis C in the U.S. [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1995; 108(Suppl):A1208
37. Zein NN, Gross JB Jr, Poterucha JJ, Gossard AA, Wendt NK, Mitchell PS, et al. Significance of serum iron, iron saturation, and ferritin in patients infected with different hepatitis C genotypes [abstract). Gastroenterology 1995; 108(Suppl):A1208
38. Chan SW, Simmonds P, McOmish F, Yap PL, Mitchell R, Dow B, et al. Serological responses to infection with three different types of hepatitis C virus [letter]. Lancet 1991; 338:1391
39. Nagayama R, Tsuda F, Okamoto H, Wang Y, Mitsui T, Tanaka T, et al. Genotype dependence of hepatitis C virus antibodies detectable by the first-generation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with C100-3 protein. J Clin Invest 1993; 92:1529-1533
40. Alonso C, Qu D, Lamelin JP, de Sanjose S, Vitvitski L, Li J, et al. Serological responses to different genotypes of hepatitis C virus in France. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:211-212
41. Zein NN, Rakela J, Persing DH. Genotype-dependent sérologie reactivities in patients infected with hepatitis C virus in the United States. Mayo Clin Proc 1995; 70:449-452
42. Zein NN, Mitchell PS, Wendt NK, Thorvilson JN, Schimek CM, Germer JJ, et al. Indeterminate results of second generation hepatitis C recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA-2) may be due to infection with uncommon HCV genotypes [abstract]. Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother Abstr 1995; 35:194
43. Zein NN, Rakela J. Interferon therapy in hepatitis C. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1995; 6:46-53
44. Causse X, Godinot H, Chevallier M, Chossegros P, Zoulim F, Ouzan D, et al. Comparison of I or 3 MU of interferon alpha-2b and placebo in patients with chronic non-A non-B hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1991; 101:497-502
45. Karino Y, Matsushima T, Saga A, Tsuyuguchi M, Miyazaki T, Toyota J. Treatment of chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis with interferon. Gastroenterol Japonica 1991; 26(SuppI 3):234-238
46. Weiland O, Zhang YY, Widell A. Serum HCV RNA levels in patients with chronic hepatitis C given a second course of interferon alpha-2b treatment after relapse following initial treatment. Scand J Infect Dis 1993; 25:25-30
47. Lin R, Schoeman MN, Craig PI, Bilous M, Grierson J, McDonald JA, et al. Can the response to interferon treatment be predicted in patients with chronic active hepatitis C? Aust N Z J Med 1991; 21:387-392
48. Chayama K, Tsubota A, Arase Y, Saitoh S, Ikeda K, Matsumoto T, et al. Effect of lymphoblastoid alfa-interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis C having different genotypic subtype of hepatitis C virus. Gastroenterol Japonica 1993; 28(Suppl 5):45-47
49. Takada N, Takase S, Takada A. Effects of genotypes of hepatitis C virus on interferon treatment for chronic type C hepatitis. Gastroenterol Japonica 1993; 28:268-275
50. Farci P, Alter HJ, Govindarajan S, Wong DC, Engle R, Lesniewski RR, et al. Lack of protective immunity against reinfection with hepatitis C virus. Science 1992; 258:135-140