Objective evaluation of the eyelids and eyebrows after blepharoplasty

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Volumn 54, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 297-302

  Starck, William J ^a   Griffin Jr , John E ^b,c   Epker, Bruce N ^a  

^a JOHN PETER SMITH HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b Baptist Hospital   (United States)

^c Oral and Facial Surgical Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ESTHETIC SURGERY; EYEBROW; EYELID RECONSTRUCTION; FACE; FEMALE; HUMAN; ORBIT; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; TREATMENT PLANNING; UPPER EYELID;

EID: 0029864064     PISSN: 02782391     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90746-6     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Epker BN: In Esthetic Maxillofacial Surgery. Philadelphia, PA, Lea and Febiger, 1994, pp 318-374
2. Flowers RS, Flowers SS: Precision planning in blepharoplasty: The importance of preoperative mapping. Clin Plast Surg 20:303, 1993
3. Farkas LG, Munro IR: In Anthropometric Facial Proportions in Medicine. Springfield, IL, Charles Thomas, 1986
4. Sheen JH, Sheen AP: In Aesthetic Rhinoplasty. St. Louis, MO Mosby, 1987, p 156
5. Flowers RS, Flowers SS: Diagnosing photographic distortion: Decoding true postoperative contour after eyelid surgery. Clin Plast Surg 20:387, 1993
6. Koury ME, Epker BN: Maxillofacial esthetics: Anthropometrics of the facial region. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50:806, 1992
7. Farkas LG, Sohm P, Kolar JC, et al: Inclinations of the facial profile: Art versus reality. Plast Reconstr Surg 75:509, 1985
8. Kennedy B: Systematic evaluation of the eyes and periorbital area for cosmetic surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2:393, 1990
9. Farkas LG: In Anthropometry of the Head and Face in Medicine. New York, NY, Elsevier, 1981, p 201
10. Flowers RS: State of the art blepharoplasty. Proceedings of the Xth Congress of the International Confederation for Plastic Surgery 1:498, 1992
11. Flowers RS, Caputy GC, Flowers SS: The biomechanics of brow and frontalis function and its effect on blepharoplasty. Clin Plast Surg 20:255, 1993
12. Hamra ST: Repositioning the orbicularis oculi muscle in the composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 90:14, 1992