-
1
-
-
0026582950
-
Natural history of premature pubarche: An auxological study
-
Ibáñez L, Virdis R, Potau N, et al. 1992 Natural history of premature pubarche: an auxological study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 74:254-257.
-
(1992)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.74
, pp. 254-257
-
-
Ibáñez, L.1
Virdis, R.2
Potau, N.3
-
2
-
-
0027166906
-
Postpubertal outcome in girls diagnosed of premature pubarche during childhood: Increased frequency of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism
-
Ibáñez L, Potau N, Virdis R, et al. 1993 Postpubertal outcome in girls diagnosed of premature pubarche during childhood: increased frequency of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 76:1599-1603.
-
(1993)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.76
, pp. 1599-1603
-
-
Ibáñez, L.1
Potau, N.2
Virdis, R.3
-
3
-
-
0026664328
-
Detection of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism in women with androgen excess
-
Ehrmann DA, Rosenfield RL, Barnes RB, Brigell DF, Sheikh Z. 1992 Detection of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism in women with androgen excess. N Engl J Med. 327:157-162.
-
(1992)
N Engl J Med
, vol.327
, pp. 157-162
-
-
Ehrmann, D.A.1
Rosenfield, R.L.2
Barnes, R.B.3
Brigell, D.F.4
Sheikh, Z.5
-
4
-
-
0024601307
-
Polycystic ovary syndrome: Pathogenesis and treatment
-
Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL. 1989 Polycystic ovary syndrome: pathogenesis and treatment. Ann Intern Med. 110:386-399.
-
(1989)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.110
, pp. 386-399
-
-
Barnes, R.B.1
Rosenfield, R.L.2
-
5
-
-
0023189131
-
Characterization of groups of hyperandrogenic women with acanthosis nigricans, impaired glucose tolerance, and/or hyperinsulinemia
-
Dunaif A, Graf M, Mandeli J, Laumas V, Dobrjansky A. 1987 Characterization of groups of hyperandrogenic women with acanthosis nigricans, impaired glucose tolerance, and/or hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 65:499-507.
-
(1987)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.65
, pp. 499-507
-
-
Dunaif, A.1
Graf, M.2
Mandeli, J.3
Laumas, V.4
Dobrjansky, A.5
-
6
-
-
0024437305
-
Profound peripheral insulin resistance, independent of obesity, in the polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Dunaif A, Segal KR, Futterweit W, Dobrjansky A. 1989 Profound peripheral insulin resistance, independent of obesity, in the polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes. 38:1165-1174.
-
(1989)
Diabetes
, vol.38
, pp. 1165-1174
-
-
Dunaif, A.1
Segal, K.R.2
Futterweit, W.3
Dobrjansky, A.4
-
8
-
-
0023280188
-
Evidence for insulin resistance in nonobese patients with polycystic ovarian disease
-
Jialal I, Naiker P, Reddi K, Moodley J, Joubert SM. 1987 Evidence for insulin resistance in nonobese patients with polycystic ovarian disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 64:1066-1069.
-
(1987)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.64
, pp. 1066-1069
-
-
Jialal, I.1
Naiker, P.2
Reddi, K.3
Moodley, J.4
Joubert, S.M.5
-
9
-
-
0024355532
-
The central role of obesity (hyperinsulinemia) in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Nestler JE, Clore JN, Blackard WG. 1989 The central role of obesity (hyperinsulinemia) in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 161:1095-1097.
-
(1989)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.161
, pp. 1095-1097
-
-
Nestler, J.E.1
Clore, J.N.2
Blackard, W.G.3
-
10
-
-
0025667314
-
Androgen response to endogenous insulin secretion during the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test in normal and hyperandrogenic women
-
Falcone T, Finegood DT, Fantus G, Morris D. 1990 Androgen response to endogenous insulin secretion during the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test in normal and hyperandrogenic women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 71:1653-1657.
-
(1990)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.71
, pp. 1653-1657
-
-
Falcone, T.1
Finegood, D.T.2
Fantus, G.3
Morris, D.4
-
11
-
-
84995826002
-
Insulin C-peptide, androgens, and β-endorphin response to oral glucose in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Tropeano G, Lucisano A, Liberale I, et al. 1994 Insulin C-peptide, androgens, and β-endorphin response to oral glucose in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 78:305-309.
-
(1994)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.78
, pp. 305-309
-
-
Tropeano, G.1
Lucisano, A.2
Liberale, I.3
-
12
-
-
0025308362
-
The use of intravenous glucose tolerance test to evaluate nonobese hyperandrogenemic women
-
Herbert CM, Hill GA, Diamond MP. 1990 The use of intravenous glucose tolerance test to evaluate nonobese hyperandrogenemic women. Fertil Steril. 53:647-653.
-
(1990)
Fertil Steril
, vol.53
, pp. 647-653
-
-
Herbert, C.M.1
Hill, G.A.2
Diamond, M.P.3
-
13
-
-
0027131201
-
Normal basal and insulin-stimulated fuel metabolism in lean women with the polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Ovesen P, Moller J, Jakob H, Ingerslev J, et al. 1994 Normal basal and insulin-stimulated fuel metabolism in lean women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 77:1636-1640.
-
(1994)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.77
, pp. 1636-1640
-
-
Ovesen, P.1
Moller, J.2
Jakob, H.3
Ingerslev, J.4
-
14
-
-
0026061628
-
On the paradox of insulin-induced hyperandrogenism in insulin-resistant states
-
Poretsky L. 1991 On the paradox of insulin-induced hyperandrogenism in insulin-resistant states. Endocr Rev. 12:3-13.
-
(1991)
Endocr Rev
, vol.12
, pp. 3-13
-
-
Poretsky, L.1
-
15
-
-
0018906734
-
Correlation of hyperandrogenism with hyperinsulinism in polycystic ovarian disease
-
Burghen GA, Givens JR, Kitabchi AE. 1980 Correlation of hyperandrogenism with hyperinsulinism in polycystic ovarian disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 50:113-116.
-
(1980)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.50
, pp. 113-116
-
-
Burghen, G.A.1
Givens, J.R.2
Kitabchi, A.E.3
-
16
-
-
84995865301
-
Induction of insulin resistance by androgens and estrogens
-
Polderman KH, Gooren LJG, Asscheman H, Bakker A, Heine RJ. 1994 Induction of insulin resistance by androgens and estrogens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 79:265-271.
-
(1994)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.79
, pp. 265-271
-
-
Polderman, K.H.1
Gooren, L.J.G.2
Asscheman, H.3
Bakker, A.4
Heine, R.J.5
-
17
-
-
0022625803
-
Persistence of insulin resistance in polycystic ovarian disease after inhibition of ovarian steroid secretion
-
Geffner ME, Kaplan SA, Bersch N, Golde DW, Landaw EM, Chang RJ. 1986 Persistence of insulin resistance in polycystic ovarian disease after inhibition of ovarian steroid secretion. Fertil Steril. 45:327-333.
-
(1986)
Fertil Steril
, vol.45
, pp. 327-333
-
-
Geffner, M.E.1
Kaplan, S.A.2
Bersch, N.3
Golde, D.W.4
Landaw, E.M.5
Chang, R.J.6
-
18
-
-
0025359669
-
Suppression of hyperandrogenism does not improve peripheral or hepatic insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Dunaif A, Green G, Futterwit W, Dobrajansky A. 1990 Suppression of hyperandrogenism does not improve peripheral or hepatic insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 70:699-704.
-
(1990)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.70
, pp. 699-704
-
-
Dunaif, A.1
Green, G.2
Futterwit, W.3
Dobrajansky, A.4
-
19
-
-
0027364407
-
Insulin resistance improves in hyperandrogenic women treated with Lupron
-
Elkind-Hirsch KE, Valdes CT, Malinak LR. 1993 Insulin resistance improves in hyperandrogenic women treated with Lupron. Fertil Steril. 60:634-641.
-
(1993)
Fertil Steril
, vol.60
, pp. 634-641
-
-
Elkind-Hirsch, K.E.1
Valdes, C.T.2
Malinak, L.R.3
-
20
-
-
0024381472
-
Suppression of serum insulin by diazoxide reduces serum testosterone levels in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Nestler JE, Barlascini CO, Matt DW, et al. 1989 Suppression of serum insulin by diazoxide reduces serum testosterone levels in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 68:1027-1032.
-
(1989)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.68
, pp. 1027-1032
-
-
Nestler, J.E.1
Barlascini, C.O.2
Matt, D.W.3
-
21
-
-
0027278472
-
Defects in β-cell function in functional ovarian hyperandrogenism
-
O'Meara NM, Blackman JD, Ehrmann DA, et al. 1993 Defects in β-cell function in functional ovarian hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 76: 1241-1247.
-
(1993)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.76
, pp. 1241-1247
-
-
O'Meara, N.M.1
Blackman, J.D.2
Ehrmann, D.A.3
-
22
-
-
0028345924
-
Enhanced early insulin response to glucose in relation to insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal glucose tolerance
-
Holte J, Bergh T, Berne C, Berglund L, Lithell H. 1994 Enhanced early insulin response to glucose in relation to insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal glucose tolerance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 78: 1052-1058.
-
(1994)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.78
, pp. 1052-1058
-
-
Holte, J.1
Bergh, T.2
Berne, C.3
Berglund, L.4
Lithell, H.5
-
23
-
-
0022623751
-
Adrenal androgen hyperresponsiveness to adrenocorticotropin in women with acne and/or hirsutism: Adrenal enzyme defects and exaggerated adrenarche
-
Lucky AW, Rosenfield RL, McGuire J, Rudy S, Heike J. 1986 Adrenal androgen hyperresponsiveness to adrenocorticotropin in women with acne and/or hirsutism: adrenal enzyme defects and exaggerated adrenarche. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 62:840-848.
-
(1986)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.62
, pp. 840-848
-
-
Lucky, A.W.1
Rosenfield, R.L.2
McGuire, J.3
Rudy, S.4
Heike, J.5
-
24
-
-
0022658326
-
Adrenal abnormalities in polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Loughlin T, Cunningham S, Moore A, Culliton M, Smyth PPA, McKenna TJ. 1986 Adrenal abnormalities in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 62:142-147.
-
(1986)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.62
, pp. 142-147
-
-
Loughlin, T.1
Cunningham, S.2
Moore, A.3
Culliton, M.4
Smyth, P.P.A.5
McKenna, T.J.6
-
25
-
-
0028556840
-
Source localization of androgen excess in adolescent girls
-
Ibáñez L, Potau N, Zampolli M, et al. 1994 Source localization of androgen excess in adolescent girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 79:1778-1784.
-
(1994)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.79
, pp. 1778-1784
-
-
Ibáñez, L.1
Potau, N.2
Zampolli, M.3
-
26
-
-
0027251744
-
The role of adrenal hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and obesity in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome
-
Rittmaster RS, Deshwal N, Lehman L. 1993 The role of adrenal hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and obesity in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 76:1295-1300.
-
(1993)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.76
, pp. 1295-1300
-
-
Rittmaster, R.S.1
Deshwal, N.2
Lehman, L.3
-
27
-
-
0028328225
-
Effects of a reduction in circulating insulin by metformin on serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in nondiabetic men
-
Nestler JE, Beer NA, Jakubowicz DJ, Beer RM. 1994 Effects of a reduction in circulating insulin by metformin on serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in nondiabetic men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 78:549-554.
-
(1994)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.78
, pp. 549-554
-
-
Nestler, J.E.1
Beer, N.A.2
Jakubowicz, D.J.3
Beer, R.M.4
-
28
-
-
12644305063
-
Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women
-
Ferriman D, Gallway JD. 1961 Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 21:1440-1447.
-
(1961)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.21
, pp. 1440-1447
-
-
Ferriman, D.1
Gallway, J.D.2
-
29
-
-
84920244726
-
Multifollicular ovaries: Clinical and endocrine features and response to pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone
-
Adams J, Poison DW, Abdulwahid N, et al. 1985 Multifollicular ovaries: clinical and endocrine features and response to pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone. Lancet. 2:1375-1379.
-
(1985)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 1375-1379
-
-
Adams, J.1
Poison, D.W.2
Abdulwahid, N.3
-
30
-
-
0001460659
-
Genotyping steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Hormonal reference data
-
New MI, Lorenzen F, Lerner AJ, et al. 1983 Genotyping steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: hormonal reference data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 56:3320-3325.
-
(1983)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.56
, pp. 3320-3325
-
-
New, M.I.1
Lorenzen, F.2
Lerner, A.J.3
-
31
-
-
0021993387
-
Late-onset steroid 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. I. A cause of hirsutism in pubertal and postpubertal women
-
Pang S, Lerner AJ, Stoner E, et al. 1985 Late-onset steroid 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. I. A cause of hirsutism in pubertal and postpubertal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 60:428-439.
-
(1985)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.60
, pp. 428-439
-
-
Pang, S.1
Lerner, A.J.2
Stoner, E.3
-
32
-
-
0026091812
-
Insulin resistance in obese and nonobese man
-
Caro JF. 1991 Insulin resistance in obese and nonobese man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 73:691-695.
-
(1991)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.73
, pp. 691-695
-
-
Caro, J.F.1
-
33
-
-
0003512785
-
Diabetes melitus: Report of a WHO Study Group
-
WHO Study Group. 1985 Diabetes melitus: report of a WHO Study Group. WHO Tech Rep Ser. 727:9-17.
-
(1985)
WHO Tech Rep Ser
, vol.727
, pp. 9-17
-
-
-
34
-
-
0025066328
-
Insulin release and peripheral sensitivity at the oral glucose tolerance test
-
Cederholm J, Wibell L. 1990 Insulin release and peripheral sensitivity at the oral glucose tolerance test. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 10:167-175.
-
(1990)
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
, vol.10
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Cederholm, J.1
Wibell, L.2
-
35
-
-
0019810028
-
Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man. Measurements of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell glucose sensitivity from the response to intravenous glucose
-
Bergman RN, Phillips LS, Cobelli C. 1981 Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man. Measurements of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell glucose sensitivity from the response to intravenous glucose. J Clin Invest. 68:1456-1467.
-
(1981)
J Clin Invest
, vol.68
, pp. 1456-1467
-
-
Bergman, R.N.1
Phillips, L.S.2
Cobelli, C.3
-
36
-
-
0026781569
-
Body weight, hyperinsulinemia, and gonadotropin levels in the polycystic ovarian syndrome: Evidence of two distinct populations
-
Dale PO, Tanbo T, Vaaler S, Abyholm T. 1992 Body weight, hyperinsulinemia, and gonadotropin levels in the polycystic ovarian syndrome: evidence of two distinct populations. Fertil Steril. 58:487-491.
-
(1992)
Fertil Steril
, vol.58
, pp. 487-491
-
-
Dale, P.O.1
Tanbo, T.2
Vaaler, S.3
Abyholm, T.4
-
37
-
-
0028830625
-
Decreased insulin sensitivity in prepubertal girls with premature adrenarche and acanthosis nigricans
-
Oppenheimer E, Linder B, DiMartino-Nardi J. 1995 Decreased insulin sensitivity in prepubertal girls with premature adrenarche and acanthosis nigricans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 80:614-618.
-
(1995)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.80
, pp. 614-618
-
-
Oppenheimer, E.1
Linder, B.2
DiMartino-Nardi, J.3
-
38
-
-
0022371064
-
Evaluation of insulin release and relative peripheral resistance with use of the oral glucose tolerance test
-
Cederholm J, Wibell L. 1985 Evaluation of insulin release and relative peripheral resistance with use of the oral glucose tolerance test. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 45:741-751.
-
(1985)
Scand J Clin Lab Invest
, vol.45
, pp. 741-751
-
-
Cederholm, J.1
Wibell, L.2
-
39
-
-
0027180608
-
How good a marker is insulin level for insulin resistance?
-
Laakso M. 1993 How good a marker is insulin level for insulin resistance? Am J Epidemiol. 137:959-965.
-
(1993)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.137
, pp. 959-965
-
-
Laakso, M.1
-
40
-
-
0028326775
-
Insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Relationship to hyperandrogenemia
-
Rajkhowa M, Bickell J, Jones M, Clayton RN. 1994 Insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: relationship to hyperandrogenemia. Fertil Steril. 61:605-612.
-
(1994)
Fertil Steril
, vol.61
, pp. 605-612
-
-
Rajkhowa, M.1
Bickell, J.2
Jones, M.3
Clayton, R.N.4
-
41
-
-
0026543268
-
Lack of linear relationship between hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenism
-
Oxf
-
Toscano V, Blanchi P, Balducci R, et al. 1992 Lack of linear relationship between hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 36:197-202.
-
(1992)
Clin Endocrinol
, vol.36
, pp. 197-202
-
-
Toscano, V.1
Blanchi, P.2
Balducci, R.3
-
42
-
-
0024590991
-
Insulin administration alters gonadal steroid metabolism independent of changes in gonadotropin secretion in insulin resistant women with the polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Dunaif A, Graf M. 1989 Insulin administration alters gonadal steroid metabolism independent of changes in gonadotropin secretion in insulin resistant women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Invest. 83:23-29.
-
(1989)
J Clin Invest
, vol.83
, pp. 23-29
-
-
Dunaif, A.1
Graf, M.2
-
43
-
-
0026028184
-
A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome
-
Nestler JE, Powers LP, Matt DW, et al. 1991 A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 72:83-89.
-
(1991)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.72
, pp. 83-89
-
-
Nestler, J.E.1
Powers, L.P.2
Matt, D.W.3
-
44
-
-
0023102652
-
The effects of hyperinsulinemia on serum testosterone, progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and cortisol levels in normal women and in a woman with hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and acanthosis nigricans
-
Nestler JE, Clore JN, Strauss III JF, Blackard WG. 1987 The effects of hyperinsulinemia on serum testosterone, progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and cortisol levels in normal women and in a woman with hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and acanthosis nigricans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 64:180-184.
-
(1987)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.64
, pp. 180-184
-
-
Nestler, J.E.1
Clore, J.N.2
Strauss III, J.F.3
Blackard, W.G.4
-
45
-
-
0025771972
-
Effect of acute physiological elevations of insulin on circulating androgen levels in nonobese women
-
Diamond MP, Grainger DA, Laudano AJ, Starick-Zych K, deFronzo RA. 1991 Effect of acute physiological elevations of insulin on circulating androgen levels in nonobese women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 72:883-887.
-
(1991)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.72
, pp. 883-887
-
-
Diamond, M.P.1
Grainger, D.A.2
Laudano, A.J.3
Starick-Zych, K.4
DeFronzo, R.A.5
-
46
-
-
0026511018
-
Insulin inhibits adrenal 17,20 lyase activity in man
-
Nestler JE, McClanahan MA, Clore JN, Blackard WG. 1992 Insulin inhibits adrenal 17,20 lyase activity in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 74:362-367.
-
(1992)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.74
, pp. 362-367
-
-
Nestler, J.E.1
McClanahan, M.A.2
Clore, J.N.3
Blackard, W.G.4
-
47
-
-
0028341050
-
Physiological importance of dehydroepiandrosterone
-
Ebeling P, Koivisto VA. 1994 Physiological importance of dehydroepiandrosterone. Lancet. 343:1479-1481.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.343
, pp. 1479-1481
-
-
Ebeling, P.1
Koivisto, V.A.2
-
48
-
-
0002560103
-
Postpuberal assessment in girls with premature pubarche: Clinical, biochemical and echographic findings
-
Ibáñez L, Potau N, Albisu M, et al. 1990 Postpuberal assessment in girls with premature pubarche: clinical, biochemical and echographic findings [Abstract]. Horm Res. 33(Suppl 3):37.
-
(1990)
Horm Res
, vol.33
, Issue.3 SUPPL.
, pp. 37
-
-
Ibáñez, L.1
Potau, N.2
Albisu, M.3
-
49
-
-
0026678511
-
Insulin insensitivity in adrenal hyperplasia due to nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
-
Speiser PW, Serrat J, New MI, Gertner JM. 1992 Insulin insensitivity in adrenal hyperplasia due to nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 75:1421-1424.
-
(1992)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.75
, pp. 1421-1424
-
-
Speiser, P.W.1
Serrat, J.2
New, M.I.3
Gertner, J.M.4
|