Cytoplasmic retention and nuclear import of 5S ribosomal RNA containing RNPs

EMBO Journal

Volumn 15, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1383-1391

  Rudt, Falko ^a   Pieler, Tomas ^a  

^a Inst F Biochem Molec Z   (Germany)

Author keywords

5S ribosomal RNA; Cytoplasmic retention; Nucleocytoplasmic transport; TFIIIA; Xenopus laevis

Indexed keywords

RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN; RIBOSOME RNA; RNA 5S; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CELL NUCLEUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYTOPLASM; NONHUMAN; OOCYTE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RNA BINDING; RNA TRANSPORT; XENOPUS;

ANIMALIA; XENOPUS LAEVIS;

EID: 0029863820     PISSN: 02614189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00480.x     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Adam, E.J. and Adam, S.A. (1994) Identification of cytosolic factors required for nuclear localization sequence-mediated binding to the nuclear envelope. J. Cell Biol., 125, 547-555.
2. Adam, S.A., Marr, R.S. and Gerace, L. (1990) Nuclear protein import in permeabilized mammalian cells requires soluble cytoplasmic factors. J. Cell Biol., 111, 807-816.
3. Allison, L.A., Romamuk, P.J. and Bakken, A.H. (1991) RNA-protein interactions of stored 5S RNA with TFIIIA and ribosomal protein L5 during Xenopus oogenesis Dev. Biol., 144, 129-144.
4. Allison, L.A., North, M.T., Murdoch, K.J., Romamuk, P.J., Deschamps, S. and LeMaire, M. (1993) Structural requirements of 5S rRNA for nuclear transport, 7S ribonucleoprotein particle assembly, and 60S ribosomal subunit assembly in Xenopus oocytes. Mol. Cell. Biol., 13, 6819-6831.
5. Allison, L.A., North, M.T. and Neville, L.A. (1995) Differential binding of oocyte-type and somatic-type 5S rRNA to TFIIIA and ribosomal protein L5 in Xenopus oocytes: specialization for storage versus mobilization. Dev. Biol., 168, 284-295.
6. Amberg, D.C., Fleischmann, M., Stagljar, J., Cole, C.N. and Aebi, M. (1993) Nuclear PRP20 protein is required for mRNA export. EMBO J. 12, 233-241.
7. Beg, A.A., Ruben, S.M., Scheinmann, R.I., Haskill, S., Rosen, C.A. and Baldwin, A.S. (1992) IκB interacts with the nuclear localization sequences of the subunits of NFκB, a mechanism for cytoplasmic retention. Genes Dev., 6, 1899-1913.
8. Boelens, W.C., Palacios, I. and Mattaj, I.W. (1995) Nuclear retention of RNA as a mechanism for localization. RNA, 1, 273-283.
9. Bogenhagen, D.F. and Brown, D.D. (1981) Nucleotide sequences in Xenopus 5S DNA required for transcription termination. Cell, 24, 261-270.
10. Cheng, Y., Dahlberg, J.E. and Lund, E. (1995) Diverse effects of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor RCC1 on RNA transport. Science, 267, 1807-1810.
11. met fragment from Xenopus laevis. Cell, 14, 713-724.
12. Davis, L.I. and Blobel, G. (1986) Identification and characterization of a nuclear pore complex protein. Cell, 45, 699-709.
13. DeRobertis, E.M , Lienhard, S. and Parisot, R.F. (1982) Intracellular transport of microinjected 5S and small nuclear RNAs. Nature, 295, 572-577.
14. Dingwall, C. and Laskey, R.A. (1991) Nuclear targeting sequences - a consensus? Trends Biochem. Sci., 16, 478-481.
15. Evan, G.I., Lewis, G.K., Ramsey, G., and Bishop, J.M. (1985). Isolation of monoclonal antibodies specific for human c-myc protooncogene product. Mol. Cell Biol., 107, 1289-1297.
16. 3G cap in the transport of U1 snRNP to the nucleus. Science, 249, 786-790.
17. Fischer, U., Darzymkiewicz, E., Tahara, S.M. Dathan, N.A., Lührmann, R. and Mattaj, I.W. (1991) Diversity in the signals required for nuclear accumulation of U snRNPs and variety in the pathways of nuclear transport. J. Cell Biol., 113, 705-714.
18. 3G cap. EMBO J., 12, 573-583.
19. Fischer, U. Meyer, S., Teufel, M., Heckel, C. and Luhrmann, R (1994) Evidence that HIV-1 Rev directly promotes the nuclear export of unspliced RNA. EMBO J., 13, 4105-1112.
20. Fischer, U., Huber, J., Boelens, W.C., Mattaj, I W. and Lührmann, R (1995) The HIV-1 Rev activation domain is a nuclear export signal that accesses an export pathway used by specific cellular RNAs Cell, 82, 475-483.
21. Gashler, A.L., Swammathan, S and Sukhatme, V.P. (1993) A novel repression module, an extensive activation domain and a bipartite nuclear localization signal defined in the immediate-early transcription factor Egr-1. Mol. Cell. Biol , 13, 4556-4571.
22. Ginsberg, A.M., King, B.O. and Roeder, R.G. (1984) Xenopus 5S gene transcription factor, TFIIIA: characterization of a cDNA clone and measurement of RNA levels throughout development. Cell, 39, 479-489.
23. Görlich, D., Prehn, S., Laskey, R.A and Hartmann, E. (1994) Isolation of a protein that is essential for the first step of nuclear protein import. Cell, 79, 767-778.
24. Guddat, U., Bakken, A.H. and Pieler, T. (1990) Protein-mediated nuclear export of RNA; 5S rRNA containing small RNPs in Xenopus oocytes Cell, 60, 619-628.
25. Gurdon, J.B. (1977) Methods for nuclear transplantation in amphibia. Methods Cell Biol., 16, 125-139.
26. Hamm, J. and Mattaj, I.W. (1990) Monomethylated cap structures facilitate RNA export from the nucleus. Cell, 63, 109-118.
27. Hamm, J., Darzynkiewicz, E., Tahara, S.M. and Mattaj, I.W. (1990) The trimethylguanosine cap structure of U1 snRNA is a component of a bipartite nuclear targeting signal. Cell, 62, 569-577
28. He, X.-P., Bataillé, N. and Fried, H.M. (1994) Nuclear export of signal recognition particle RNA is a facilitated process that involves the Alu sequence domain. J. Cell Sci., 107, 903-912.
29. Henkel, T., Zabel, U., vanZee, K., Müller, J.M., Fanning, E. and Baeurle, P. (1992) Intramolecular masking of the nuclear location signal and dimerization domain in the precursor for the p50 NFk-B subunit. Cell, 68, 1121-1133.
30. Honda, B.M. and Roeder, R.G. (1980) Association of a 5S gene transcription factor with 5S RNA and altered levels of the factor during cell differentiation. Cell, 22, 119-126.
31. Izaurralde, E., and Mattaj, I.W. (1995) RNA export. Cell, 81, 153-159.
32. Izaurralde, E., Lewis, J., Gamberi, C., Jarmolowski, A., McGuigan, C. and Mattaj, I.W. (1995) A cap-binding protein complex mediating U snRNA export. Nature, 376, 709-712.
33. Jarmolowski, A., Boelens, W.C., Izaurralde, E. and Mattaj, I.W. (1994) Nuclear export of different classes of RNA is mediated by specific factors J. Cell Biol., 124, 627-635.
34. Kadowaki, T., Goldfarb, D., Spitz, L.M., Tartakoff, A.M. and Ohno, M. (1993) Regulation of RNA transport by a nuclear guanine nucleotide release protein and members of the Ras superfamily. EMBO J , 12, 2929-2937.
35. Kunkel, T.A. (1985) Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 488-492.
36. LaCasse, E.C. and Lefebvre, Y.A. (1995) Nuclear localization signals overlap DNA- or RNA-binding domains in nucleic acid-binding proteins. Nucleic Acids Res., 23, 1647-1656.
37. Li, X., Shou, W., Kloc, M., Reddy, B.A. and Etkin, L.D. (1994) Cytoplasmic retention of Xenopus nuclear factor 7 before the mid blastula transition uses a unique anchoring mechanism involving a retention domain and several phosphorylation sites. J. Cell Biol., 124, 7-17.
38. Matheny, C., Day, M.L. and Milbrandt, J. (1994) The nuclear localization signal of NGFI-A is located within the zinc finger DNA binding domain. J. Biol Chem., 11, 8176-8181.
39. Mattaj, I.W. (1986) Cap trimethylation of U snRNA is cytoplasmic and dependent on hsnRNP binding protein. Cell, 46, 905-911.
40. Mattaj, I.W., Lienhard, S., Zeller, R and DeRobertis, E.M. (1983) Nuclear exclusion of transcription factor IIIA and the 42S particle transfer RNA-binding protein in Xenopus oocytes. A possible mechanism for gene control. J. Cell Biol., 97, 1261-1265.
41. Melchior, F., Paschal, B., Evans, E. and Gerace, L (1993) Inhibition of nuclear import by nonhydrolyzable analogues of GTP and identification of the small GTPase Ran/TC4 as an essential transport factor. J Cell Biol., 123, 1649-1659.
42. Michaud, N. and Goldfarb, D. (1991) Multiple pathways in nuclear transport: The import of U2 snRNP occurs by a novel kinetic pathway J. Cell Biol. 112, 215-223.
43. Michaud, N. and Goldfarb, D. (1992) Microinjected U snRNAs are imported to oocyte nuclei via the nuclear pore complex by three distinguishable pathways. J. Cell Biol., 116, 851-862.
44. Michaud, N. and Goldfarb, D.S. (1993) Most nuclear proteins are imported by a single pathway. Exp. Cell Res., 208, 128-136.
45. Moll, T. Tebb, G., Surana, U., Robitsch, H. and Nasmyth, K. (1991) The role of phosphorylation and the CDC 28 protein kinase in cell-cycle regulated nuclear import of the S. cerevisiae transcription factor SWI 5. Cell, 66, 743-758.
46. Moore, M.S. and Blobel, G. (1992) The two steps of nuclear import, targeting to the nuclear envelope and translocation through the nuclear pore, requires different cytosolic factors. Cell, 69, 939-950.
47. Moore, M.S. and Blobel, G. (1993) The GTP-binding protein Ran/TC4 is required for protein import into the nucleus. Nature, 365, 661-663.
48. Moore, M.S. and Blobel, G. (1994) Purification of a Ran-interacting protein that is required for protein import into the nucleus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 10212-10216.
49. Moroianu, J. and Blobel, G. (1995) Protein export from the nucleus requires the GTPase Ran and GTP hydrolysis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 4318-4322.
50. Moroianu, J., Hijikata, M , Blobel, G and Radu, A. (1995) Mammalian kariopherin 1 beta and alpha 2 beta heterodimers: alpha1 or alpha2 subunit binds nuclear localization signal and beta subunit interacts with peptide repeat-containing nucleoporins. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 6532-6536.
51. Pelham, H.R.B. and Brown, D.D. (1980) A specific transcription factor that can bind either the 5S RNA gene or 5S RNA. Proc Natl Acad. Sci USA, 77, 4170-4174.
52. Picard, B and Wegnez, M. (1979) Isolation of a 7S particle from Xenopus laevis oocytes: a 5S RNA-protein complex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci USA, 76, 241-245.
53. Pieler, T., Appel, B., Oei, S.-L., Mentzel, H. and Erdmann, V.A. (1985) Point mutational analysis of the Xenopus laevis 5S gene promoter EMBO J., 4, 1847-1853.
54. Pinol-Roma, S. and Dreyfuss, G. (1992) Shuttling of pre-mRNA binding proteins between nucleus and cytoplasm. Nature, 355, 730-732.
55. Radu, A., Blobel, G. and Moore, M S. (1995) Identification of a protein complex that is required for nuclear protein import and mediates docking of import substrate to distinct nucleoporins. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 1769-1773.
56. Rupp, R.A.W., Snider, L., and Weintraub, H. (1994) Xenopus embryos regulate the nuclear localization of XMyoD. Genes Dev., 8, 1311-1323.
57. + RNA in the cytoplasm. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 225-229
58. Schmidt-Zachmann, M., Dargemont, C., Kühn, L.C. and Nigg, E.A. (1993) Nuclear export of proteins: the role of nuclear retention Cell, 74, 493-504.
59. Shastry, B.S., Honda, B M. and Roeder, R.G. (1984) Altered levels of a 5S gene-specific transcription factor (TFIIIA) during oogenesis and embryonic development of Xenopus laevis. J. Biol. Chem., 259, 11373-11382.
60. Terns, M.P. and Dahlberg, J.E. (1994) Retention and 5′-cap trimethylation of U3 snRNA in the nucleus. Science, 264, 959-961.
61. Theunissen, O., Rudt, F., Guddat, U., Mentzel, H. and Pieler, T. (1992) RNA and DNA binding zinc fingers in Xenopus TFIIIA. Cell, 71, 679-690.
62. Turner, D.L. and Weintraub, H. (1994) Expression of achaete-scute homolog 3 in Xenopus embryos converts ectodermal cells to a neural fate. Genes Dev., 8, 1434-1447.
63. Van Wijk, I., Burfeind, J. and Pieler, T. (1992) Nuclear transport and phosphorylation of the RNA binding Xenopus zinc finger protein XFG 5-1. Mech. Dev., 39, 63-72.
64. Weis, K., Mattaj, I.W. and Lamond, A.I. (1995) Identification of hSRP1α as a functional receptor for nuclear localization sequences. Science, 268-1049-1052.
65. Wen, W., Meinkoth, J.L., Tsien, R.Y. and Taylor, S.S. (1995) Identification of a signal for rapid export of proteins from the nucleus. Cell, 82, 463-473.
66. Wormington, M.W. (1989) Developmental expression and 5S RNA binding activity of Xenopus laevis ribosomal protein L5. Mol. Cell. Biol., 9, 5281-5288.
67. Zasloff, M. (1983) tRNA transport from the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell: carrier-mediated translocation process. Proc Natl Acad Sci. USA, 80, 6436-6440.