Countryside recreational access in the United States: A statistical comparison of rural districts

Annals of the Association of American Geographers

Volumn 86, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 102-122

  Millward, Hugh ^a  

^a SAINT MARY S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Access; Countryside; Landowners; Public; Recreation; United States

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDIES; INTERREGIONAL COMPARISON; PHYSICAL RIGOUR; RECREATIONAL ACCESS;

USA;

EID: 0029859823     PISSN: 00045608     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1996.tb01747.x     Document Type: Review

References (58)

1. Aschmann, H. 1969. People, Recreation, Wild Lands, and Wilderness. Landscape 18(1):40-44.
2. Beard, C. 1994. Negotiating Access to the Countryside. Town and Country Planning 63:118-121.
3. Bromley, D. 1991. Environment and Economy, Property Rights and Public Policy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basil Blackwell.
4. Brown, T. 1974. New York Landowners' Attitudes toward Recreation Activities. Transactions, North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 39:173-179.
5. Brown, T., Decker, D., and Kelley, J. 1984. Access to Private Lands in New York, 1963-1980. Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:344-349.
6. Brown, T., and Thompson, D. 1976. Changes in Posting and Landowner Attitudes in New York State 1963-1973. New York Fish and Game Journal 23:101-137.
7. Bryan, H. 1977. Leisure Value Systems and Recreation Specialization: The Case of Trout Fishermen. Journal of Leisure Research 9:174-187.
8. Bryant, C., Russwurm, L., and McLellan, A. 1982. The City's Countryside. New York: Longman.
9. Bryant, R. 1972. Land: Private Property, Public Control. Montreal: Harvest House.
10. Buist, L., and Hoots, T. 1982. Recreation Opportunity Spectrum Approach to Resource Planning. Journal of Forestry 80:84-86.
11. Butler, R., and Troughton, M., eds. 1985. Public Access to Private Land in Ontario. Symposium Proceedings. London, Ontario: Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario.
12. Clark, R., and Stankey, G. 1979. The Recreation Opportunity Spectrum: A Framework for Planning, Management, and Research. General Technical Report PNW-98. Seattle: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
13. Clawson, M. 1972. America's Land and its Uses. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press for Resources for the Future, Inc.
14. _. 1983. The Federal Lands Revisited. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press for Resources for the Future, Inc.
15. Clawson, M., and Knetsch, J. 1966. Economics of Outdoor Recreation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.
16. Cloke, P., and Park, C. 1985. Rural Resources Management. Beckenham, Kent: Croom Helm.
17. Colby, K. 1988. Public Access to Private Land-Allemansrätt in Sweden. Landscape and Urban Planning 15:253-264.
18. Daniels, S., and Krannich, R. 1990. The Recreational Opportunity Spectrum as a Conflict Management Tool. In Social Science and Natural Resource Recreation Management, ed. J. Vining, pp. 165-179. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
19. Dysart, B., and Clawson, M., eds. 1989. Public Interest in the Use of Private Lands. New York: Praeger.
20. Espenshade, E., and Monison, J., eds. 1986. Goode's World Atlas, 17th ed. Chicago: Rand McNally.
21. Fawcett, J. A., Manus, A. T., Sorenson, J. C., eds. 1981. Proceedings of a Forum on Recreational Access to the Coastal Zone. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, Institute for Marine and Coastal Studies.
22. Garrett, W., ed. 1985. Atlas of North America. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society.
23. Glyptis, S. 1991. Countryside Recreation. Harlow, England: Longman.
24. Gramann, J., Bonnickson, T., Albrecht D., and Kurtz, W. 1985. Recreational Access to Private Forests: The Impact of Hobby Farming and Exclusivity. Journal of Leisure Research 17:234-240.
25. Greer, T., and Wall, G. 1979. Recreational Hinterlands: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. In Recreational Land Use in Southern Ontario, ed. G. Wall, pp. 227-246. Department of Geography, Publication Series No. 14. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo.
26. Guynn, D., and Schmidt, J. 1984. Managing Deer Hunters on Private Lands in Colorado. Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:12-19.
27. Hillman, M. 1984. Personal Mobility and Access to Leisure. Department of Town and Country Planning, Occasional Paper no. 12. Manchester, England: University of Manchester.
28. Hollenhorst, S. 1990. What Makes a Recreation Specialist? The Case of Rockclimbing. In Social Science and Natural Resource Recreation Management, ed. J. Vining, pp. 81-90. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
29. Holocek, D., and Westfall, R. 1977. Public Recreation on Private Lands - the Landowner's Perspective. Research Report 335. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station.
30. Jackson, J. B. 1984. Discovering the Vernacular Landscape. New Haven: Yale University Press.
31. Kaiser, R., and Wright, B. 1985. Recreational Use of Private Lands: Beyond the Liability Hurdle. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 40:478-481.
32. Lambden, D. 1976. Public Rights, Private Lands. In Public Recreation and the Law: Seminar Proceedings, pp. 40-44. Toronto: Conservation Council of Ontario.
33. Lemons, J., and Stout, D. 1982. National Parks Legislative Mandate in the United States of America. Environmental Management 6:199-207.
34. Lichtkoppler, R., and Clonts, H. 1990. Recreation Opportunity Spectrum Re-evaluated: Its Application to the Eastern U.S. In Social Science and Natural Resource Recreation Management, ed. J. Vining, pp. 105-121. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
35. Livingston, M. 1981-1982. Do the People Own the Shore? Water Spectrum 14:1-11.
36. Millward, H. 1991. Public Recreational Access in the Countryside: Concepts and Measures of Physical Rigour. Journal of Rural Studies 7:241-251.
37. _. 1992. Public Access in the Canadian Countryside: A Comparative Survey. Canadian Geographer 36:30-44.
38. _. 1993. Public Access in the West European Countryside: A Comparative Survey. Journal of Rural Studies 9:39-51.
39. Norton-Taylor, R. 1982. Whose Land is it Anyway? Agriculture, Planning and Land Use in the British Countryside. Wellingborough, United Kingdom: Turnstone Press.
40. Patmore, J. 1974. Routeways and Recreation Patterns. In Recreational Geography, ed. P. Lavery, pp. 70-96. Newton Abbot: David and Charles.
41. _. 1987. A Case Study in National Park Planning. In Rural Planning: Policy into Action?, ed. P. Cloke, chapter 6. London: Harper and Row.
42. Penning-Rowsell, E., and Lowenthal, D., eds. 1986. Landscape Meanings and Values. London: Allen and Unwin.
43. Pigram, J. 1983. Outdoor Recreation and Resource Management. New York, New York: St. Martin's Press.
44. Runte, A. 1987. National Parks: The American Experience, 2nd ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
45. Shoard, M. 1987. This Land is Our Land: The Struggle for Britain's Countryside. London: Paladin Grafton.
46. _. 1980. The Theft of the Countryside. London: Temple Smith.
47. Sidaway, R. 1986. Towards a New Understanding of Access and Accessibility: Action, Policy and Implementation. In New Approaches to Access in the Countryside, ed. Countryside Recreation Research Advisory Group, pp. 70-96. Bristol, England: G.R.R.A.G. Conference Proceedings.
48. Simmons, I. 1975. Rural Recreation in the Industrial World. New York: John Wiley.
49. Thrower, N. 1966. Original Survey and Land Subdivision: A Comparative Study of the Form and Effect of Contrasting Cadastral Surveys. Association of American Geographers Monograph No. 4. Skokie, Illinois: Rand McNally.
50. Travis, A., and Veal, A. 1976. Recreation and the Urban Fringe: Conference Proceedings. Birmingham, England: University of Birmingham, Centre for Urban and Regional Studies.
51. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest Service. 1986. The 1986 ROS Book. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
52. Wilson, D. 1989. The Rhetoric and Esthetics of Haphazard Landscapes. Landscape 30(2):23-33.
53. Wolf, P. 1981. Land in America: Its Value, Use, and Control. New York, New York: Pantheon Books.
54. Womack, J., Christiansen, R., and Gum, R. 1975. An Evaluation of the ASCS Pilot Public Access Program. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Service, Resource Document.
55. Wright, B., Cordell, H., and Brown, E. 1990. Public Recreational Access: A National Study of Policies and Practices of Private Landowners. In Social Science and Natural Resource Recreation Management, ed. J. Vining, pp. 181-198. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
56. Wright, B., and Fesenmaier, D. 1990. A Factor Analytic Study of Attitudinal Structure and its Impact on Rural Landowners' Access Policies. Environmental Management 14:269-277.
57. Wright, B., Kaiser, R., and Fletcher, J. 1988. Hunter Access Decisions by Rural Landowners: An East Texas Example. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16:152-158.
58. Wright, J. 1993. Cultural Geography and Land Trusts in Colorado and Utah. Geographical Review 83:269-279.