메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 178, Issue 21, 1996, Pages 6145-6150

Hypochlorous acid stress in Escherichia coli: Resistance, DNA damage, and comparison with hydrogen peroxide stress

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; HYDROXYL RADICAL; HYPOCHLOROUS ACID; IRON;

EID: 0029858146     PISSN: 00219193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jb.178.21.6145-6150.1996     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (236)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 85035172767 scopus 로고
    • Recucil de normes Française
    • AFNOR NF T 90-037.
    • AFNOR (ed.). 1994. Recucil de normes Française. Qualité de l'eau, p. 391-402. AFNOR NF T 90-037.
    • (1994) Qualité de L'eau , pp. 391-402
  • 2
    • 0020363971 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative inactivation of Escherichia coli by hypochlorous acid
    • Albrich, J. M., and J. K. Hurst. 1982. Oxidative inactivation of Escherichia coli by hypochlorous acid. FEBS Lett. 144:157-161.
    • (1982) FEBS Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 157-161
    • Albrich, J.M.1    Hurst, J.K.2
  • 3
    • 0003698541 scopus 로고
    • Biological reactivity of hypochlorous acid: Implications for microbicidal mechanisms of leukocyte myeloperoxidase
    • Albrich, J. M., C. A. McCarthy, and J. K. Hurst. 1981. Biological reactivity of hypochlorous acid: implications for microbicidal mechanisms of leukocyte myeloperoxidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:210-214.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 210-214
    • Albrich, J.M.1    McCarthy, C.A.2    Hurst, J.K.3
  • 4
    • 0027083350 scopus 로고
    • A novel DNA-binding protein with regulatory and protective roles in starved Escherichia coli
    • Almiron, M., A. J. Link, D. Furlong, and R. Kolter. 1992 A novel DNA-binding protein with regulatory and protective roles in starved Escherichia coli. Genes Dev. 6:2646-2654.
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 2646-2654
    • Almiron, M.1    Link, A.J.2    Furlong, D.3    Kolter, R.4
  • 6
    • 0001246049 scopus 로고
    • Derivations and genotypes of some mutant derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12
    • F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology. Washington. D.C.
    • Bachmann, B. J. 1987. Derivations and genotypes of some mutant derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12, p. 1190-1219. In F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington. D.C.
    • (1987) American Society for Microbiology , pp. 1190-1219
    • Bachmann, B.J.1
  • 7
    • 0024422606 scopus 로고
    • General mechanism for the bacterial toxicity of hypochlorous acid: Abolition of ATP production
    • Barrette, W. C., Jr., D. M. Hannum, W. D. Wheeler, and J. K. Hurst. 1989. General mechanism for the bacterial toxicity of hypochlorous acid: abolition of ATP production. Biochemistry 28:9172-9178.
    • (1989) Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 9172-9178
    • Barrette Jr., W.C.1    Hannum, D.M.2    Wheeler, W.D.3    Hurst, J.K.4
  • 8
    • 0026322329 scopus 로고
    • Hypochlorous acid and myeloperoxidase-catalased oxidation of iron-sulfur clusters in bacterial respiratory dehydrogenases
    • Barrette, W. C., Jr., J. K. Hurst, B. R. Michel, and H. Rosen. 1991. Hypochlorous acid and myeloperoxidase-catalased oxidation of iron-sulfur clusters in bacterial respiratory dehydrogenases. Eur. J. Biochem. 202:1275-1282.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.202 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Barrette Jr., W.C.1    Hurst, J.K.2    Michel, B.R.3    Rosen, H.4
  • 9
    • 0014962758 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the production of ethylene from methional: The generation of hydroxyl radical by xanthine oxidase
    • Beauchamp, C. O., and I. Fridovich. 1970. A mechanism for the production of ethylene from methional: the generation of hydroxyl radical by xanthine oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 245:4641-4646.
    • (1970) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.245 , pp. 4641-4646
    • Beauchamp, C.O.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 10
    • 0025736250 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide chloramines and neutrophil-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Bernofsky, C. 1991. Nucleotide chloramines and neutrophil-mediated cytotoxicity. FASEB J. 5:295-300.
    • (1991) FASEB J. , vol.5 , pp. 295-300
    • Bernofsky, C.1
  • 11
    • 0027491324 scopus 로고
    • Free hydroxyl radicals are formed on reaction between the neutrophil-derived species Superoxide anion and hypochlorous acid
    • Candeias, L. P., B. K. Patel, M. R. L. Stratford, and P. Wardman. 1993. Free hydroxyl radicals are formed on reaction between the neutrophil-derived species Superoxide anion and hypochlorous acid. FEBS Lett. 333:151-153.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.333 , pp. 151-153
    • Candeias, L.P.1    Patel, B.K.2    Stratford, M.R.L.3    Wardman, P.4
  • 12
    • 0028414774 scopus 로고
    • Formation of hydroxyl radicals on reaction of hypochlorous acid with ferrocyanide, a model iron(II) complex
    • Candeias, L. P., M. R. L. Stratford, and P. Wardman. 1994. Formation of hydroxyl radicals on reaction of hypochlorous acid with ferrocyanide, a model iron(II) complex. Free Radical Res. 20:241-249.
    • (1994) Free Radical Res. , vol.20 , pp. 241-249
    • Candeias, L.P.1    Stratford, M.R.L.2    Wardman, P.3
  • 13
    • 0022683672 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Superoxide dismutase mutants in Escherichia coli: Is Superoxide dismutase necessary for aerobic life?
    • Carlioz, A., and D. Touati. 1986. Isolation of Superoxide dismutase mutants in Escherichia coli: is Superoxide dismutase necessary for aerobic life? EMBO J. 5:623-630.
    • (1986) EMBO J. , vol.5 , pp. 623-630
    • Carlioz, A.1    Touati, D.2
  • 14
    • 0021930684 scopus 로고
    • Positive control of a regulon for defenses against oxidative stress and some heat-shock proteins in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Christman, M. F., R. W. Morgan, F. S. Jacobson, and B. N. Ames. 1985. Positive control of a regulon for defenses against oxidative stress and some heat-shock proteins in Salmonella typhimurium. Cell 41:753-762.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 753-762
    • Christman, M.F.1    Morgan, R.W.2    Jacobson, F.S.3    Ames, B.N.4
  • 16
    • 0020529486 scopus 로고
    • Inducible repair of oxidative damage in Escherichia coli
    • Demple, B., and J. Halbrook. 1983. Inducible repair of oxidative damage in Escherichia coli. Nature (London) 304:466-468.
    • (1983) Nature (London) , vol.304 , pp. 466-468
    • Demple, B.1    Halbrook, J.2
  • 17
    • 0018346732 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of nucleotides with aquous hypochlorous acid
    • Dennis, W. H., Jr., V. P. Olivieri, and C. W. Krusé. 1979. The reaction of nucleotides with aquous hypochlorous acid. Water Res. 13:357-362.
    • (1979) Water Res. , vol.13 , pp. 357-362
    • Dennis Jr., W.H.1    Olivieri, V.P.2    Krusé, C.W.3
  • 18
    • 0026613810 scopus 로고
    • Chlorination of drinking water and cancer incidence in Norway
    • Flaten, T. P. 1992. Chlorination of drinking water and cancer incidence in Norway. Int. J. Epidemiol. 21:6-15.
    • (1992) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.21 , pp. 6-15
    • Flaten, T.P.1
  • 19
    • 0020702109 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of chlorination by human neutrophils
    • Foote, C. S., T. E. Goyne, and R. I. Lehrer. 1983. Assessment of chlorination by human neutrophils. Nature (London) 301:715-716.
    • (1983) Nature (London) , vol.301 , pp. 715-716
    • Foote, C.S.1    Goyne, T.E.2    Lehrer, R.I.3
  • 20
    • 0022446871 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione reductase from Escherichia coli: Cloning and sequence analysis the gene and relationship to other flavoprotein disulfite oxidoreductases
    • Greer, S., and R. N. Perham. 1986. Glutathione reductase from Escherichia coli: cloning and sequence analysis the gene and relationship to other flavoprotein disulfite oxidoreductases. Biochemistry 25:2736-2742.
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 2736-2742
    • Greer, S.1    Perham, R.N.2
  • 21
    • 0029126448 scopus 로고
    • Subunit sites of oxidative inactivation of Escherichia coli F1-ATPase by HOCI
    • Hannum, D. M., W. C. Barrette, Jr., and J. K. Hurst. 1995. Subunit sites of oxidative inactivation of Escherichia coli F1-ATPase by HOCI. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun. 212:868-874.
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun. , vol.212 , pp. 868-874
    • Hannum, D.M.1    Barrette Jr., W.C.2    Hurst, J.K.3
  • 22
    • 33947093539 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chlorine-oxidation of hydrogen peroxide
    • Held, A. M., D. J. Halko, and J. K. Hurst. 1978. Mechanisms of chlorine-oxidation of hydrogen peroxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100:5732-5740.
    • (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 5732-5740
    • Held, A.M.1    Halko, D.J.2    Hurst, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 4243688251 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide oxidation by chlorine compounds. Reaction dynamics and singlet oxygen formation
    • Hurst, J. K., P. A. G. Carr, F. E. Hovis, and R. J. Richardson. 1981. Hydrogen peroxide oxidation by chlorine compounds. Reaction dynamics and singlet oxygen formation. Inorg. Chem. 20:2435-2468.
    • (1981) Inorg. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 2435-2468
    • Hurst, J.K.1    Carr, P.A.G.2    Hovis, F.E.3    Richardson, R.J.4
  • 24
    • 0023905646 scopus 로고
    • Toxic DNA damage by hydrogen peroxide through the Fenton reaction in vivo and in vitro
    • Imlay, J. A., S. M. Chin, and S. Linn. 1988. Toxic DNA damage by hydrogen peroxide through the Fenton reaction in vivo and in vitro. Science 240:640-642.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 640-642
    • Imlay, J.A.1    Chin, S.M.2    Linn, S.3
  • 25
    • 0022570125 scopus 로고
    • Bimodal pattern of killing of DNA-repair-defective or anoxically grown Escherichia coli by hydrogen peroxide
    • Imlay, J. A., and S. Linn. 1986. Bimodal pattern of killing of DNA-repair-defective or anoxically grown Escherichia coli by hydrogen peroxide. J. Bacteriol. 166:519-527.
    • (1986) J. Bacteriol. , vol.166 , pp. 519-527
    • Imlay, J.A.1    Linn, S.2
  • 26
    • 0028245940 scopus 로고
    • Role of rpoS (katF) in oxyR-independent regulation of hydroperoxidase 1 in Escherichia coli
    • Ivanova, A., C. Miller, G. Glinsky, and A. Eisenstark. 1994. Role of rpoS (katF) in oxyR-independent regulation of hydroperoxidase 1 in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 12:571-578.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 571-578
    • Ivanova, A.1    Miller, C.2    Glinsky, G.3    Eisenstark, A.4
  • 27
    • 84910989467 scopus 로고
    • Detection of genotoxicity in chlorinated or ozonated drinking water using amphibian micronucleus test
    • M. D. Waters et al. (ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Javlet, A., L. Gauthier, and Y. Levi. 1990. Detection of genotoxicity in chlorinated or ozonated drinking water using amphibian micronucleus test, p. 233-247. In M. D. Waters et al. (ed.), Genetics toxicology of complex mixtures. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1990) Genetics Toxicology of Complex Mixtures , pp. 233-247
    • Javlet, A.1    Gauthier, L.2    Levi, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0028598670 scopus 로고
    • Singlet molecular oxygen evolution upon simple acidification of aqueous hypochlorite: Application to studies on the deleterious health effects of chlorinated drinking water
    • Khan, A. U., and M. Kasha. 1994. Singlet molecular oxygen evolution upon simple acidification of aqueous hypochlorite: application to studies on the deleterious health effects of chlorinated drinking water. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:12362-12364.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 12362-12364
    • Khan, A.U.1    Kasha, M.2
  • 30
    • 0028580731 scopus 로고
    • Singlet molecular oxygen in the Haber-Weiss reaction
    • Khan, A. U., and M. Kasha. 1994. Singlet molecular oxygen in the Haber-Weiss reaction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:12365-12367.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 12365-12367
    • Khan, A.U.1    Kasha, M.2
  • 31
    • 0014292067 scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase-halide-hydrogen peroxide antibacterial system
    • Klebanoff, S. J. 1968. Myeloperoxidase-halide-hydrogen peroxide antibacterial system. J. Bacteriol. 95:2131-2138.
    • (1968) J. Bacteriol. , vol.95 , pp. 2131-2138
    • Klebanoff, S.J.1
  • 32
    • 0027383520 scopus 로고
    • The stationary phase of the bacterial life cycle
    • Kolter, R., D. A. Siegele, and A. Tormo. 1993. The stationary phase of the bacterial life cycle. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 47:855-874.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 855-874
    • Kolter, R.1    Siegele, D.A.2    Tormo, A.3
  • 35
    • 0021719208 scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of katF, a locus that with katE affects synthesis of a second catalase species in Escherichia coli
    • Loewen, P. C., and B. L. Triggs. 1984. Genetic mapping of katF, a locus that with katE affects synthesis of a second catalase species in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 160:668-675.
    • (1984) J. Bacteriol. , vol.160 , pp. 668-675
    • Loewen, P.C.1    Triggs, B.L.2
  • 36
    • 0021867504 scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of katG, a locus that affects synthesis of the bifunctional catalase-peroxidase hydroperoxidase I in Escherichia coli
    • Loewen, P. C., B. L. Triggs, C. S. George, and B. E. Hrabarchuk. 1985. Genetic mapping of katG, a locus that affects synthesis of the bifunctional catalase-peroxidase hydroperoxidase I in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 162: 661-667.
    • (1985) J. Bacteriol. , vol.162 , pp. 661-667
    • Loewen, P.C.1    Triggs, B.L.2    George, C.S.3    Hrabarchuk, B.E.4
  • 37
    • 18844473550 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of conjugational recombination in Escherichia coli K12 strains deficient in RccBCD enzyme
    • Lloyd, R. G., C. Btickman, and F. E. Benson. 1987. Genetic analysis of conjugational recombination in Escherichia coli K12 strains deficient in RccBCD enzyme. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133:2531-2538.
    • (1987) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.133 , pp. 2531-2538
    • Lloyd, R.G.1    Btickman, C.2    Benson, F.E.3
  • 38
    • 0028575839 scopus 로고
    • Three chemically distinct types of oxidants formed by iron-mediated fenton reactions in the presence of DNA
    • Luo, Y., Z. Han, S. M. Chin, and S. Linn. 1994. Three chemically distinct types of oxidants formed by iron-mediated fenton reactions in the presence of DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:12438-12442.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 12438-12442
    • Luo, Y.1    Han, Z.2    Chin, S.M.3    Linn, S.4
  • 39
    • 0026756487 scopus 로고
    • Multicellular oxidant defense in unicellular organisms
    • Ma, M., and J. W. Eaton. 1992. Multicellular oxidant defense in unicellular organisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:7924-7928.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 7924-7928
    • Ma, M.1    Eaton, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 0027428688 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of bladder cancer and water disinfection methods in Colorado
    • McGeehin, M. A., J. S. Reif, J. C. Becher, and E. J. Mangione. 1993. Case-control study of bladder cancer and water disinfection methods in Colorado. Am. J. Epidemiol. 138:492-501.
    • (1993) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.138 , pp. 492-501
    • McGeehin, M.A.1    Reif, J.S.2    Becher, J.C.3    Mangione, E.J.4
  • 41
    • 0024257686 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial killing by phagocytes: Potential role(s) of hypochlorous acid and hydrogen peroxide in protein turnover, DNA synthesis, and RNA synthesis
    • Mckenna, S. M., and K. J. A. Davies. 1988. Bacterial killing by phagocytes: potential role(s) of hypochlorous acid and hydrogen peroxide in protein turnover, DNA synthesis, and RNA synthesis. Basic Life Sci. 49:829-832.
    • (1988) Basic Life Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 829-832
    • Mckenna, S.M.1    Davies, K.J.A.2
  • 42
    • 0023735169 scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of bacterial growth by hypochlorous acid. Possible role in the bactericidal activity of phagocytes
    • McKenna, S. M., and K. J. A. Davies. 1988. The inhibition of bacterial growth by hypochlorous acid. Possible role in the bactericidal activity of phagocytes. Biochem. J. 254:685-692.
    • (1988) Biochem. J. , vol.254 , pp. 685-692
    • McKenna, S.M.1    Davies, K.J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0017231543 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chloramine on Bacillus subtilis dcoxyribonucleic acid
    • Shin, K. L., and J. Lederberg. 1976. Effects of chloramine on Bacillus subtilis dcoxyribonucleic acid. J. Bacteriol. 125:934-945.
    • (1976) J. Bacteriol. , vol.125 , pp. 934-945
    • Shin, K.L.1    Lederberg, J.2
  • 45
    • 0017068159 scopus 로고
    • Chloramine mutagenesis in Bacillus subtilis
    • Shih, K. L., and J. Lederberg. 1976. Chloramine mutagenesis in Bacillus subtilis. Science 228:1141-1143.
    • (1976) Science , vol.228 , pp. 1141-1143
    • Shih, K.L.1    Lederberg, J.2
  • 46
    • 0019460785 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the bacterial action of myeloperoxidase: Increased permeability of the Escherichia coli cell envelope
    • Sips, H. J., and M. N. Harriers. 1981. Mechanism of the bacterial action of myeloperoxidase: increased permeability of the Escherichia coli cell envelope. Infect. Immun. 31:11-16.
    • (1981) Infect. Immun. , vol.31 , pp. 11-16
    • Sips, H.J.1    Harriers, M.N.2
  • 48
    • 0024604234 scopus 로고
    • An alkyl hydroperoxide reductase induced by oxidative stress in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli: Genetic characterization and cloning of ahp
    • Storz, G., F. S. Jacobson, L. A. Tartaglia, R. W. Morgan, L. A. Silveria, and B. N. Ames. 1989. An alkyl hydroperoxide reductase induced by oxidative stress in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli: genetic characterization and cloning of ahp. J. Bacteriol. 171:2049-2055.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 2049-2055
    • Storz, G.1    Jacobson, F.S.2    Tartaglia, L.A.3    Morgan, R.W.4    Silveria, L.A.5    Ames, B.N.6
  • 49
    • 0018386333 scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, chloride antimicrobial system: Nitrogen-chlorine derivatives of bacterial components in bacterial action against Escherichia coli
    • Thomas, E. L. 1979. Myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, chloride antimicrobial system: nitrogen-chlorine derivatives of bacterial components in bacterial action against Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 23:522-531.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.23 , pp. 522-531
    • Thomas, E.L.1
  • 50
    • 0022928045 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of chloramines
    • Thomas, E. L., M. B. Grisham, and M. M. Jefferson. 1986. Preparation and characterization of chloramines. Methods Enzymol. 132:569-585.
    • (1986) Methods Enzymol. , vol.132 , pp. 569-585
    • Thomas, E.L.1    Grisham, M.B.2    Jefferson, M.M.3
  • 52
    • 0028023175 scopus 로고
    • Redox-dependent shift of OxyR-DNA contacts along an extended DNA-binding site: A mechanism for differential promoter selection
    • Toledano, M. B., I. Kullik, F. Trinh, P. T. Baird, T. D. Schneider, and G. Storz. 1994. Redox-dependent shift of OxyR-DNA contacts along an extended DNA-binding site: a mechanism for differential promoter selection. Cell 78:897-909.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 897-909
    • Toledano, M.B.1    Kullik, I.2    Trinh, F.3    Baird, P.T.4    Schneider, T.D.5    Storz, G.6
  • 53
    • 0029041226 scopus 로고
    • Lethal oxidative damage and mutagenesis are generated by iron in Δfur mutants of Escherichia coli: Protective role of Superoxide dismutase
    • Touati, D., M. Jacques, B. Tardat, L. Bouchard, and S. Despied. 1995. Lethal oxidative damage and mutagenesis are generated by iron in Δfur mutants of Escherichia coli: protective role of Superoxide dismutase. J. Bacteriol. 177: 2305-2314.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 2305-2314
    • Touati, D.1    Jacques, M.2    Tardat, B.3    Bouchard, L.4    Despied, S.5
  • 54
    • 0017665576 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of disinfection: Effect of chlorine or cell membrane functions
    • Venkobachar, C. L. Iyengar, and A. V. S. P. Rao. 1977. Mechanism of disinfection: effect of chlorine or cell membrane functions. Water Res. 11: 727-729.
    • (1977) Water Res. , vol.11 , pp. 727-729
    • Venkobachar, C.1    Iyengar, L.2    Rao, A.V.S.P.3
  • 55
    • 0016432898 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of sodium hypochloritc for Salmonella typhimurium
    • Wlodkowski, T. J., and H. S. Rosenkranz. 1975. Mutagenicity of sodium hypochloritc for Salmonella typhimurium. Mutation Res. 31:39-42.
    • (1975) Mutation Res. , vol.31 , pp. 39-42
    • Wlodkowski, T.J.1    Rosenkranz, H.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.