Use of cleaner-wrasse (Centrolabrus exoletus (L.) and Ctenolabrus rupestris (L.)) to control infestations of Caligus elongatus Nordmann on farmed Atlantic salmon

Aquaculture

Volumn 142, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 11-24

  Tully, O ^a   Daly, P ^a   Lysaght, S ^a   Deady, S ^b   Varian, S J A ^b  

^a TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

^b NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Biological control; Salmon farms; Sea lice (Caligidae); Wrasse (Labridae)

Indexed keywords

CALIGIDAE; CALIGUS ELONGATUS; CENTROLABRUS EXOLETUS; CTENOLABRUS RUPESTRIS; LABRIDAE; LEPEOPHTHEIRUS SALMONIS; PHTHIRAPTERA; SALMO SALAR; COPEPODA;

ATLANTIC SALMON; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; CLEANER FISH; FISH FARM; PARASITIC DISEASES; PEST INFESTATION; SALMON CULTURE; SEA LICE; WRASSE;

EID: 0029854802     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0044-8486(95)01245-1     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Bjordal, A., 1988. Cleaning symbiosis between wrasses (Labridae) and lice infested salmon (Salmo salar) in mariculture. ICES, C.M./F: 17, 8 pp. (Unpublished.)
2. Bjordal, A. (1990) Sea lice infestation on farmed salmon: possible use of cleaner-fish as an alternative method for de-lousing, Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., (Vol. 1761), 85-89.
3. Bjordal, A., 1992. Cleaning symbiosis as an alternative to chemical control of sea lice infestation of Atlantic salmon. In: J.E. Thorpe and F.A. Huntingford (Editors), The Importance of Feeding Behaviour for the Efficient Culture of Salmonid Fishes. World Aquaculture Workshops, No. 4, World Aquaculture Society, pp. 53-60.
4. Brandal, P.O. and Egidius, E. (1979) Treatment of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer, 1838) with Neguvon - description of method and equipment, Aquaculture, (Vol. 18), 183-188.
5. Bron, J.E., Sommerville, C., Wootten, R. and Rae, G.H., 1993. Influence of treatment with dichlorvos on the epidemiology of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) and Caligus elongatus Nordmann, 1832 on Scottish salmon farms. In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Fanned fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 263-274.
6. Bruno, D. and Raynard, R. (1994) Studies on the use of hydrogen peroxide as a method for the control of sea lice on Atlantic salmon, Aquacult. Int. , (Vol. 2), 10-18.
7. Costello, M.J., 1993. Review of methods to control sea lice (Caligidae, Crustacea) infestations on salmon farms. In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 219-254.
8. Costello, M.J., 1996. Development and future of cleaner-fish technology and other biological control techniques in fish farming. In: M.D.J. Sayer, J.W. Treasurer and M.J. Costello (Editors), Proc. on Wrasse Biology and Aquaculture Applications, Oban, UK, October 1994, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 171-184.
9. Costello, J.M., Sayer, M.D.J. and Treasurer, J.W., 1994. A guide to the use of cleaner-fish. Fish Farmer, pp. 7-8.
10. Darwall, W., Costello, M.J. and Lysaght, S. (1992) Wrasse - how well do they work?, Aquacult. Ireland, (Vol. 50), 26-29.
11. Deady, S., Varian, S.J.A. and Fives, J.M. (1995) The use of cleaner-fish to control sea lice on two Irish salmon (Salmo salar) farms with particular reference to wrasse behaviour in salmon cages, Aquaculture, (Vol. 131), 73-90.
12. Grant, A.N. and Treasurer, J.W., 1993. The effects of fallowing on caligid infestations on farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in Scotland. In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 255-262.
13. Jackson, D. and Minchin, D., 1993. Sea lice infestation of farmed salmon in Ireland. In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 188-201.
14. Jaworski, A. and Holm, J.C. (1992) The distribution and structure of a population of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer) on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) under typical rearing conditions, Aquacult. Fish. Manage., (Vol. 23), 577-589.
15. Jenkins, P.G., Grayson, T.H., Hone, J.V., Wrathmell, A.B., Gilpin, M.L., Harris, J.E. and Munn, C.B., 1993. The extraction and analysis of potential candidate vaccine antigens from the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837). In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 311-322.
16. Kvenseth, P.G., 1993. Use of wrasse to control salmon lice. In: H. Reinertsen, L.A. Dahle, L. Jorgensen and K. Tvinnereim (Editors), Fish Farming Technology. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 227-232.
17. Kvenseth, P.G., 1996. Large scale use of wrasse to control sea lice and net fouling in salmon farms in Norway. In: M.D.J. Sayer, J.W. Treasurer and MJ. Costello (Editors), Proc. on Wrasse Biology and Aquaculture Applications, Oban, UK, October 1994, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 196-203.
18. Margolis, L., Esch, G.W., Holmes, J.C., Kuris, A.M. and Schad, G.A. (1982) The use of ecological terms in parasitology (report of an ad hoc committee of the American Society of Parasitologists), J. Parasitol., (Vol. 68), 131-133.
19. Roth, M., Richards, R.H. and Sommerville, C. (1993) Current practices in the chemotherapeutic control of sea lice infestations in aquaculture: a review, J. Fish Dis. , (Vol. 16), 1-16.
20. Roth, M., Richards, R.H. and Sommerville, C., 1993b. Preliminary studies on the efficacy of two pyrethroid compounds, resmethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin, for the treatment of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infestations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye, (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 275-289.
21. Schram, T.A., 1993. Supplementary descriptions of the developmental stages of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837) (Copepoda: Caligidae). In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 30-47.
22. Smith, P.R., Moloney, M., McElligott, A., Clarke, S., Palmer, R., O'Kelly, J. and O'Brien, F., 1993. In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 296-310.
23. Thomassen, J.M., 1993. Hydrogen peroxide as a delousing agent for Atlantic salmon. In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 290-295.
24. Treasurer, J.W., 1993. Management of sea lice (Caligidae) with wrasse (Labridae) on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) farms. In: G.A. Boxshall and D. Defaye (Editors), Pathogens of Wild and Farmed Fish: Sea Lice. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 335-345.
25. Treasurer, J.W. (1994) Prey selection and daily food consumption by a cleaner fish, Ctenolabrus rupestris (L.) on farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. , Aquaculture, (Vol. 122), 269-277.
26. Treasurer, J.W., 1996. Wrasse (Labridac) as cleaner fish of sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) on farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. in west Scotland. In: M.D.J. Sayer, J.W. Treasurer and M.J. Costello (Editors), Proc. on Wrasse Biology and Aquaculture Applications, Oban, UK, October 1994, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 185-195.
27. Young, C.M., 1996. Wrasse as cleaner fish - the Shetland experience. In: M.D.J. Sayer, J.W. Treasurer and M.J. Costello (Editors), Proc. on Wrasse Biology and Aquaculture Applications, Oban, UK, October 1994, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 204-210.