Clathrin-coated vesicles in plants

International Review of Cytology

Volumn 167, Issue , 1996, Pages 1-35

  Beevers, Leonard ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA   (United States)

Author keywords

Adaptors; Clathrin; Endocytosis; Protein body; Protein transport; Receptors; Uncoating ATPase; Vacuolar H+ ATPase

Indexed keywords

CLATHRIN; PROTON TRANSPORTING ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE;

CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE; COATED VESICLE; ENDOCYTOSIS; NONHUMAN; PLANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN TRANSPORT; REVIEW;

EID: 0029848444     PISSN: 00747696     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61344-3     Document Type: Review

References (159)

1. Adler, K., and Müntz, K. (1983). Origin and development of protein bodies in cotyledons of Vicia faba. Planta 157, 401-410.
2. Ahle, S., Mann, A., Eichelsbacher, U., and Ungewickell, E. (1988). Structural relationships between clathrin assembly proteins from the Golgi and plasma membrane. EMBO J. 7, 919-929.
3. Altschul, A. M., Snowden, J. E., Manchon, D. D., and Dechart, J. M. (1961). Intracellular distribution of seed proteins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 95, 402-404.
4. Bain, J. M., and Mercer, F. V. (1966). Subcellular organization of the cotyledons in germinating seeds and seedlings of Pisum sativum L. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 19, 69-84.
5. Balch, W. E. (1990). Small GTP-binding proteins in vesicular transport. Trends Biochem. Sci. 15, 475-477.
6. Balusek, K., Depta, H., and Robinson, D. G. (1988). Two polypeptides (30 and 38 kDa) in plant coated vesicles with clathrin chain light chain properties. Protoplasma 146, 174-176.
7. Barouch, W., Prasad, K., Greene, L. E., and Eisenberg, E. (1994). ATPase activity associated with the uncoating of clathrin baskets by hsp 70. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 28563-28568.
8. Barrosa, J., and Pais, M. S. S. (1987). Coated vesicles in the cytoplasm of the host cells of Ophrys littae Cav mycorrhizae (Orchidaceae). New Phytol 105, 67-70.
9. Bednarek, S. Y., and Raikhel, N. V. (1992). Intracellular trafficking of secretory proteins. Plant Mol. Biol 20,133-150.
10. Bergfeld, R., Kühnl, T., and Schöpfer, P. (1980). Formation of protein storage bodies during embryogenesis in cotyledons of Sinapis alba L. Planta 148,146-156.
11. Bonnet, T. H., and Newcomb, E. H. (1966). Coated vesicles and other cytoplasmic components of growing root hairs of radish. Protoplasma 62, 59-75.
12. Boss, W. F., Morré, D. J., and Mollenhauer, H. H. (1984). Monensin-induced swelling of Golgi apparatus cisternae mediated by a proton gradient. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 34, 1-8.
13. Brodsky, F. M., Hill, B. L., Acton, S. L., Nathke, I., Wong, D. H., Ponnambalam, S., and Parham, P. (1991). Clathrin light chains arrays of protein motifs that regulate coated vesicle dynamics. Trends Biochem. Sei. 16, 208-213.
14. Butler, J. M., and Beevers, L. (1993). Reassembly of coat proteins of clathrin coated vesicles from developing pea cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 102, Suppl., Abstr. 850.
15. Chappel, T. G., Welch, W. J., Schlossman, D. M., Palter, K. B., Schlessinger, M. J., and Rothman, J. E. (1986). Uncoating ATPase is a member of the 70 kD family of stress proteins. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 45, 3-13.
16. Chen, W. J., Goldstein, T. L., and Brown, M. S. (1990). NPXY a sequency often found in cytoplasmic tails, is required for coated pit-mediated internalization of the low density lioprotein receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 3116-3123.
17. Chrispeels, M. J. (1983). The Golgi apparatus mediates the transport of phytohemagglutin to the protein bodies in bean cotyledons. Planta 158,140-151.
18. Chrispeels, M. J., and Raikhel, N. V. (1992). Short peptide domains target proteins to plant vacuoles. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 68, 613-616.
19. Cole, L., Coleman, J. O. D., Evans, D. E., Hawes, C. R., and Horsley, D. (1987). Antibodies to brain clathrin recognize plant coated vesicles. Plant Cell Rep. 6, 227-230.
20. Coleman, J., Evans, D., Hawes, C., Horsley, D., and Cole, L. (1987). Structure and molecular organization of higher plant coated vesicles. J. Cell Sei. 88, 35-45.
21. Coleman, J., Evans, D., and Hawes, C. (1988). Plant coated vesicles. Plant, Cell Environ. 11, 669-684.
22. Coleman, J., Evans, D. E., Horsley, D., and Hawes, C. R. (1991). The molecular structure of plant clathrin coated vesicles. Semin. Ser.-Soc. Exp. Biol. 45, 41-63.
23. Craig, S. (1986). Fixation of a vacuole associated network of channels in protein sorting pea cotyledon cells. Protoplasma 135, 67-70.
24. Craig, S. (1988). Structural aspects of protein accumulation in developing legume seeds. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 183, 159-171.
25. Craig, S., and Goodchild, D. J. (1984). Golgi-mediated vicilin accumulation in pea cotyledon cells is re-directed by monensin and nigericin. Protoplasma 122, 91-97.
26. Craig, S., Goodchild, D. J., and Hardham, A. R. (1979). Structural aspects of protein accumulation in developing pea cotyledons. I. Qualitative and quantitative changes in parenchyma cell vacuoles. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 6, 81-98.
27. Craig, S., Goodchild, D. J., and Miller, C. (1980). Structural aspects of protein accumulation in developing pea cotyledons. II. Three dimensional reconstructions of vacuoles and protein bodies from serial sections. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 7, 329-339.
28. De Luca-Flaherty, C, McKay, D. B., Parham, P., and Hill, B. L. (1990). Uncoating protein (hsp 70) binds a conformationally labile domain of clathrin light chain LCa to stimulate ATP hydrolysis. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 62, 875-887.
29. Demmer, A., Holstein, S. E. H., Hinz, G., Schauermann, G., and Robinson, D. G. (1993). Improved coated vesicle isolation allows better characterization of clathrin polypeptides. J. Exp. Bot. 44, 23-33.
30. Depta, A., Robinson, D. G., Holstein, S. E. H., Lützelschwab, M., and Michalke, W. (1991). Membrane markers in highway purified clathrin coated vesicles from Ciiairbita hypocotyls. Planta 183, 434-442.
31. Depta, H., and Robinson, D. G. (1986). The isolation and enrichment of coated vesicles from suspension-cultured carrot cells. Protoplasma 130,162-170.
32. Depta, H., Freundt, H., Hartmann, D., and Robinson, D. G. (1987). Preparation of a homogenous coated vesicle fraction from bean leaves. Protoplasma 136, 154-160.
33. Dieckert, J. W., and Diekert, M. C. (1976). The chemistry and cell biology of vacuolar proteins of seeds. J. Food Sci. 41, 475-482.
34. Doohan, M. E., and Palevitz, B. A. (1980). Microtubules and coated vesicles in guard cell protoplasts of Allium cepa. L. Planta 149, 389-401.
35. Drucker, M., Hinz, G., and Robinson, D. G. (1993). ATPases in plant coated vesicles. J. Exp. Bot. 44, Suppl., 283-291.
36. Drucker, M., Herkt, B., and Robinson, D. G. (1995). Demonstration of a β type adaptin at the plant plasma membrane. Cell Biol. Int. 19,191-201.
37. Emons, A. M. C, and Traas, J. A. (1986). Coated pits and coated vesicles on the plasmamembrane of plant cells. Ear. J. Cell Biol. 41, 57-64.
38. Feng, Y., and Forgac, M. (1992). A novel mechanism for regulation of vacuolar acidification. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 19769-19772.
39. +-ATPase by disulfide bone formation between cysteine 254 and cysteine 532 in subunit A. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 13224-13230.
40. Forgac, M. (1989). Structure and function of vacuolar class of ATP-driven protein pumps. Physiol. Rev. 69, 765-796.
41. Fowke, L. C, Tanchak, M. A., and Galway, M. E. (1991). Ultrastructural cytology of the endocytotic pathway in plants. Semin. Ser.-Soc. Exp. Biol. 45, 15-40.
42. Fowke, L. C., Griffing, L. R., Mersey, B. G., and Van der Valk, P. (1983). Protoplasts for studies of plasma membrane and associated cell organelles. Experientia, Suppl. 46,101-110.
43. Fowke, L. C., Tanchak, M. A., and Rennie, P. J. (1989). Serial section analysis of coated pits and coated vesicles in soybean protoplasts. Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 13,419-425.
44. Franke, W. W., and Herth, W. (1974). Morphological evidence for de novo formation of plasma membrane from coated vesicles in exponentially growing cultured plant cells. Exp. Cell Res. 89, 447-451.
45. +ATPase in regulating ATP dependent endosome acidification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 539-543.
46. Gal, S., and Raikhel, N. V. (1993). Protein sorting in the endomembrane system of plant cells. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 5, 636-640.
47. Galway, M. E., Rennie, P. J., and Fowke, L. C. (1993). Ultrastructure of the endocytotic pathway in glutaraldehyde fixed and high-pressure frozen/freeze-substituted protoplasts of white spruce (Picea glauca). J. Cell Sci. 106, 847-858.
48. Gao, B., Biosca, J., Craig, E. A., Greene, L. E., and Eisenberg, E. (1991). Uncoating of coated vesicles by yeast hsp proteins. /. Biol. Chem. 266, 19565-19577.
49. Gaudreault, P.-R., and Beevers, L. (1984). Protein bodies and vacuoles as lysosomes. Investigations into the role of mannose-6-phosphate in intracellular transport of glycosidases in pea cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 76, 228-232.
50. Geuze, H. J., Slot, J. W., Strous, G. J. A. M., Lodish, H. F., and Schwartz, A. L. (1983). Intracellular site of asialoglyco protein receptor-ligand uncoupling double label immunoelectron microscopy during receptor-mediated endocytosis. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 32, 277-287.
51. Geuze, H. J., Slot, J. W., Strous, G. J. A. M., Peppard, J., von Figura, K., Hasilik, K., and Schwartz, A. L. (1984). Intracellular receptor sorting during endocytosis: Comparative immunoelectron microscopy of multiple receptors in rat liver. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 37,195-204.
52. Glickman, J. N., Conibear, E., and Pearse, B. M. F. (1989). Specificity of binding of clathrin adaptors to signals on the mannose-6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor. EMBO J. 8, 1041-1047.
53. Gomez, L., and Chrispeels, M. J. (1993). Tonoplast and soluble vacuolar proteins are targeted by different mechanisms. Plant Cell 5, 1113-1124.
54. Greene, L. E., and Eisenberg, E. (1990). Dissociation of clathrin from coated vesicles by the uncoating ATPase. /. Biol. Chem. 265, 6682-6687.
55. Griffiths, G., Hoflack, B., Simons, K., Mellman, I., and Kornfeld, S. (1988). The mannose-6-phosphate receptor and the biogenesis of lysosomes. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 52, 329-342.
56. Harley, S. M., and Beevers, L. (1989a). Isolation and partial characterization of clathrin coated vesicles from pea (Pistim sativum L.) cotyledons. Protoplasma 150, 103-109.
57. Harley, S. M., and Beevers, L. (1989b). Coated vesicles are involved in the transport of storage proteins during seed development in Pisum sativum L. Plant Physiol. 91, 676-678.
58. Hawes, C, Crooks, K., Coleman, J., and Satiat-Jeunemaitre, B. (1995). Endocytosis in plants: Fact or artifact. Plant, Cell Environ. 18, 1245-1252.
59. Herman, E. M., and Shannon, L. M. (1984). Immunocytochemical evidence for the involvement of Golgi apparatus in the deposition of seed lectin of Bauhinia pitrpiirea (Leguminosae). Protoplasma 121, 163-170.
60. Herman, E. M., and Shannon, L. M. (1985). Accumulation and subcellular localization of α-galactosidase-haemagglutinin in developing soybean cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 77, 886-890.
61. + ATPases are associated with endoplasmic reticulum and provacuoles of root tip cells. Plant Physiol. 106, 1313-1324.
62. Heuser, J. E., and Keen, J. (1988). Deep-etch visualization of proteins involved in clathrin assembly. J. Cell Biol. 107, 877-886.
63. Heuser, J. E., and Steer, C. J. (1989). Trimeric binding of the 70 kD uncoating ATPase to the vertices of clathrin triskelion. A candidate intermediate in the vesicle uncoating region. J. Cell Biol. 109, 1457-1466.
64. Higgins, T. J. V. (1984). Synthesis and regulation of major proteins in seeds. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35, 191-221.
65. Hillmer, S., Freundt, H., and Robinson, D. G. (1988). The partially coated reticulum and its relationship to the Golgi apparatus in higher plants. Ear. J. Cell Biol. 47, 206-212.
66. Hinshaw, J. E., and Schmid, S. L. (1994). Identification of factor(s) involved in releasing adaptor proteins from isolated coated vesicles. Mol. Biol. Cell S, Suppl. 435.
67. Hoh, B., and Robinson, D. G. (1993). The prominent 28 kDa polypeptide in clathrin coated vesicle preparations from developing pea cotyledons is contaminating ferritin. Cell Biol. Int. 17, 551-557.
68. Hoh, B., Schauermann, G., and Robinson, D. G. (1991). Storage protein polypeptides in clathrin coated vesicle fractions from developing pea cotyledons are not due to endomembrane contamination. /. Plant Physiol. 138, 309-316.
69. Hoh, B., Hinz, G., Jeong, B.-K., and Robinson, D. G. (1995). Protein storage vacuoles form de novo during pea cotyledon development. J. Cell Sci. 108, 299-310.
70. Holstein, S. E. H., Drucker, M., and Robinson, D. G. (1994). Identification of a β type adaptin in plant clathrin coated vesicles. /. Cell Sci. 107, 945-953.
71. Honing, S., Kreiner, G., Robenek, H., and Jockusch, B. M. (1994). Receptor-mediated endocytosis is sensitive to antibodies against the uncoating ATPase (hs70). J. Cell Sci. 107, 1185-1196.
72. Jackson, A. P., and Parham, P. (1988). Structure of human clathrin light chains. Conservation of light chain polymorphism in three mammalian species. /. Biol. Chem. 263, 16688-16695.
73. Joachim, S., and Robinson, D. G. (1984). Endocytosis of cationic ferritin by bean leaf protoplasts. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 34, 212-216.
74. Keen, J. H. (1990). Clathrin and associated assembly and disassembly proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59, 415-438.
75. Kirsch, T., and Beevers, L. (1993). Uncoating of clathrin coated vesicles by uncoating ATPase from developing peas. Plant Physiol. 103, 205-212.
76. Kirsch, T., Paris, N., Butler, J. M., Beevers, L., and Rogers, J. C. (1994a). Purification and initial characterization of a potential plant vacuolar targeting receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Set. U.S.A. 91, 3403-3407.
77. Kirsch, T., Rogers, J. C, and Beevers, L. (1994b). Characterization of membrane fractions containing a potential vacuolar targeting receptor. Mol. Biol Cell 5, Suppl., Abstr. 665.
78. Kornfeld, S., and Mellman, I. (1989). The biogenesis of lysosomes. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 5, 483-425.
79. Krishnan, H. B., Franceschi, V. R., and Okita, T. W. (1986). Immunochemical studies on the role of the Golgi complex in protein-body formation in rice seeds. Planta 164, 471-480.
80. Ktistakis, N. T., Thomas, D., and Roth, M. G. (1990). Characterization of transmembrane and surface glycoproteins. J. Cell Biol. Ill, 1393-1407.
81. Lin, H.-B. (1992). Characterization of clathrin coated vesicle related proteins of peas (Pisum sativum L.). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oklahoma, Norman.
82. Lin, H.-B., Harley, S. M., Butler, J. M., and Beevers, L. (1992). Multiplicity of clathrin light-chain-like polypeptides from developing pea (Pisum sativum) cotyledons. J. Cell Sci. 103, 1127-1137.
83. Liu, Q., Feng, Y., and Forgac, M. (1994). Activity on in vitro reassembly of the coated vesicle (H+)-ATPase requires the 50 kDa subunit of the clathrin assembly complex AP-2. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 31592-31597.
84. Low, P. S., and Chandra, S. (1994). Endocytosis in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 45, 609-631.
85. Ma, H. (1994). GTP binding proteins in plants: New members of an old family. Plant Mol. Biol. 26,1611-1636.
86. Mallet, W. G., and Brodsky, F. M. (1994). Membrane protein binding to the clathrin protein API. Mol. Biol. Cell 5, Suppl., 1914.
87. Manfredi, J., and Bazari, W. L. (1987). Purification and characterization of two distinct complexes of assembly polypeptides from calf brain coated vesicles that differ in their polypeptide composition and kinase activities. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 12181-12188.
88. Matile, P. (1975). "The Lytic Compartment of Plant Cells," Cell Biol. Monogr., Vol. I. Springer-Verlag, Wien.
89. Matsuoka, K., Bassham, D. C, Raikhel, N. V., and Nakamura, K. (1995). Different sensitivity to Wortmannin of two vacuolar sorting signals indicates the presence of distinct sorting machineries in tobacco cells. J. Cell Biol. 130, 1307-1318.
90. Mellman, I. (1992). The importance of being acid: The role of acidification in intracellular membrane traffic. J. Exp. Biol. 172, 39-45.
91. Mellman, I., and Helenius, A. (1986). Acidification of the endocytic and exocytic pathways. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55, 663-700.
92. Mersey, B. G., Fowke, L. C, Constable, F., and Newcomb, E. H. (1982). Preparation of a coated vesicle-enriched fraction from plant cells. Exp. Cell Res. 141, 459-463.
93. Mersey, B. G., Griffing, L. R., Rennie, P. J., and Fowke, L. C. (1985). The isolation of coated vesicles from protoplasts of soybean. Planta 163, 317-327.
94. Millerd, A. (1975). Biochemistry of legume seed proteins. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 26,53-72.
95. Mueller, S., and Branton, D. (1984). Identification of coated vesicles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell Biol. 98, 341-346.
96. Mulberg, A. E., Tulk, B. M., and Forgac, M. (1991). Modulation of coated vesicle chloride channel activity and acidification by reversible protein kinase A-dependent phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 20590-20593.
97. Nagano, Y., Murai, N., Matsuno, R., and Sasaki, Y. (1993). Isolation and characterization of cDNAs that encode eleven small GTP binding proteins from Pisum. sativum. Plant Cell Physiol. 34, 447-455.
98. Nakamura, K., and Matsuoka, K. (1993). Protein targeting to the vacuole in plant cells. Plant Physiol. 101, 1-5.
99. Nakamura, S., and Miki-Hirosige, N. (1982). Coated vesicles and cell plate formation in the microspore mother cell. /. Ultrastruct. Res. 80, 302-311.
100. Nandi, P. K., Irace, G., van Jaarsveld, P. P., Lippold, R. E., and Edelhoch, H. (1982). Instability of coated vesicles in concentrated sucrose solutions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 5881-5885.
101. Neuman, D., and Weber, F. (1978). Formation of protein bodies in ripening seeds of Vicia faba. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 173, 167-180.
102. zur Nieden, U., Manteuffel, R., Weber, E., and Neumann, D. (1984). Dictyosomes participate in the intracellular pathway of storage proteins in developing Vicia faba cotyledons. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 34, 9-17.
103. Nuoffer, C, and Balch, W. E. (1994). GTPases: Multifunctional molecular switches regulating vesicular traffic. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63, 949-990.
104. Oberbeck, K., Drucker, M., and Robinson, D. G. (1994). V-type ATPase and pyrophosphatase in endomembranes of maize roots. J. Exp. Bot. 45, 235-244.
105. Ockleford, C. D., and Whyte, A. (1980). "Coated Vesicles." Cambridge Univ. Press. Cambridge, UK.
106. Payne, G. S., and Schekman, R. (1985). A test of clathrin function in protein secretion and cell growth. Science 230, 1009-1012.
107. Pearse, B. M. F. (1978). On the structural and functional components of coated vesicles. J. Mol. Biol. 126, 803-812.
108. Pearse, B. M. F. (1982). Coated vesicles from human placenta carry ferritin, transferrin and immunoglobulin G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 451-455.
109. Pearse, B. M. F. (1985). Assembly of the mannose-6-phosphate receptor into reconstituted clathrin coats. EMBO J. 4, 2457-2460.
110. Pearse, B. M. F. (1988). Receptors compete for adaptors found in plasma membrane coated pits. EMBO J. 7, 3331-3336.
111. Pearse, B. M. F., and Bretscher, M. S. (1981). Membrane recycling by coated vesicles. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 50, 85-101.
112. Pearse, B. M. F., and Crowther, R. A. (1981). Packing of clathrin into coats. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 46, 723-731.
113. Pearse, B. M. F., and Robinson, M. S. (1984). Purification and properties of 100 kD proteins from coated vesicles and their reconstitution with clathrin. EMBO J. 3, 1951-1957.
114. Pearse, B. M. F., and Robinson, M. S. (1990). Clathrin adaptors and sorting. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. 6, 151-171.
115. Pernollet, J. C. (1978). Protein bodies of seeds. Ultrastructure, biochemistry, biosynthesis and degradation. Phytochemistry 17, 1473-1480.
116. Pesacreta, T. C., and Lucas, W. J. (1985). Presence of a partially coated reticulum in angiosperms. Protoplasma 125, 173-184.
117. Pfeffer, S. R. (1992). GTP binding proteins in intracellular transport. Trends Cell Biol. 2, 143-152.
118. Prasad, K., Barouch, W., Greene, L., Eisenberg, E., Knorr, R., Ungewickell, H., and Ungewickell, E. (1994). Auxilin a regulating factor of dissociation and assembly of clathrin cages. Mol. Biol. Cell 5, Suppl., 1911.
119. +-ATPase in bovine tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 3696-3706.
120. Raymond, C. K., Roberts, C. J., Moore, K. E., Howald, L, and Stevens, T. H. (1992). Biogenesis of the vacuole in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Int. Rev. Cytol. 139, 59-120.
121. + translocating pyrophosphatase. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44, 157-180.
122. + pumps, one membrane. Physiol. Plant. 71, 131-141.
123. Record, R. D., and Griffing, L. R. (1988). Convergence of the endocytic and lyosomal pathways in soybean protoplasts. Planta 176, 425-432.
124. Robertson, J. G., and Lyttleton, P. (1982). Coated and smooth vesicles in the biogenesis of cell walls, plasma membranes, infection threads and peribacteroid membranes in root hairs and nodules of white clover. /. Cell Sei. 58, 63-78.
125. Robinson, D. G., and Depta, H. (1988). Coated vesicles. Anna. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 39, 53-99.
126. Robinson, D. G., Balusek, K., and Freundt, H. (1989). Legumin antibodies recognize polypeptides in coated vesicles from developing pea. Protoplasma 150, 79-82.
127. Robinson, D. G., Balusek, K., Depta, H., Höh, B., and Holstein, S. E. H. (1991). Isolation and characterization of plant coated vesicles. Semin. Ser.-Soc. Exp. Biol. 45, 65-79.
128. Robinson, D. G., Höh, B., Hinz, G., and Jeong, B.-K. (1995). One vacuole or two vacuoles. Do protein storage vacuoles arise de novo during pea cotyledon development. J. Plant Physiol. 145, 654-664.
129. Rosenbluth, J., and Wissig, S. L. (1963). The uptake of ferritin by toad spinal ganglion cells. J. Cell Biol. 19, 91A.
130. Rosenbluth, J., and Wissig, S. L. (1964). The distribution of exogenous ferritin in toad spinal ganglia and the mechanism of its uptake by neurons. J. Cell Biol. 23, 307-325.
131. Ryser, U. (1979). Cotton fibre differentiation occurrence and distribution of coated vesicles and smooth vesicles during primary and secondary wall formation. Protoplasma 98, 223-239.
132. Samuels, A. L., Giddings, T. H., and Staehelin, L. A. (1995). Cytokinesis in tobacco BY-2 and root tip cells. A new model of cell plate formation in higher plants. J. Cell Biol. 130, 1345-1357.
133. Sheldon, J. M., and Dickinson, H. G. (1983). Determination of patterning in the pollen wall of Lilium henry. J. Cell Sei. 63, 191-208.
134. Staehelin, L .A., Giddings, T. H., Levy, S., Lynch, M. A., Moore, P. J., and Swords, K. M. M. (1991). Organization of the secretory pathway of cell wall glycoproteins and complex polysaccharides in plant cells. Semin. Ser.-Soc. Exp. Biol. 45, 183-198.
135. Stamnes, M. A., and Rothman, J. E. (1993). The binding of AP-1 clathrin adaptor particles to Golgi membranes requires ADP-Ribosylation factor, a small GTP binding protein. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 73, 999-1005.
136. Steer, M. W., and Driscoll, D. (1991). Vesicle dynamics and membrane turnover in plant cells. Semin. Ser.-Soc. Exp. Biol. 45, 15-40.
137. Stevens, T. (1992). The structure and function of fungal V-ATPase. J. Exp. Biol. 172, 47-55.
138. Sze, H. (1985). HMranslocating ATPases: Advances using membrane vesicles. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36, 175-208.
139. Sze, H., Ward, J. M., Lai, S., and Perera, I. (1992). Vacuolar HMranslocating ATPases in plant endomembranes: Subunit organization and multigene families. J. Exp. Biol. 172, 123-135.
140. Tan, P. K., Davis, N. G., Sprague, G. F., and Payne, G. S. (1993). Clathrin facilitates the internalization of seven transmembrane segment receptors for mating pheromone in yeast. J. Cell Sci. 123, 1707-1716.
141. Tanchak, M. A., Griffing, L. R., Mersey, B. G., and Fowke, L. C. (1984). Endocytosis of cationized ferritin by coated vesicles of soybean protoplasts. Planta 162, 481-486.
142. Tanchak, M. A., Rennie, P. J., and Fowke, L. C. (1988). Ultrastructure of the partially coated reticulum and dictyosomes during endocytosis by soybean protoplasts. Planta 175, 433-441.
143. Terryn, N., Van Montagu, M., and Inze, D. (1993). GTP binding proteins in plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 22, 143-152.
144. Traub, L. M., Ostrom, J. A., and Kornfeld, S. (1993). Biochemical dissection of AP-1 recruitment onto Golgi membranes. J. Cell Biol. 123, 561-573.
145. Traub, L. M., Kornfeld, S., and Ungewickell, E. (1994). Different domains of the AP-1 adaptor complex are required for membrane association and clathrin binding. Mol. Biol. Cell 5, Suppl., 19.
146. Tsai, M.-Y., and Wang, C. (1994). Uncoupling of peptide stimulated ATPase and clathrin uncoating activity in deletion mutants of hsp70. J Biol. Chem. 269, 5958-5962.
147. Unanue, E. R., Ungewickell, E., and Branton, D. (1981). The binding of clathrin triskelions to membranes from coated vesicles. Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) 26,439-446.
148. Ungewickell, E., and Branton, D. (1981). Assembly units of clathrin coats. Nature (London) 289, 420-422.
149. Ungewickell, E., Unanue, E. R., and Branton, D. (1981). Functional and structural studies on clathrin triskelions and baskets. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 46, 723-731.
150. Ungewickell, E., Plessman, U., and Weber, K. (1994). Purification of Golgi adaptor protein 1 from bovine adrenal gland and characterization of its /3l (Bi) subunit by microsequencing. EUT. J. Biochem. 222, 33-40.
151. Van der Valk, P., and Fowke, L. C. (1981). Ultrastructural aspects of coated vesicles in tobacco protoplasts. Can. J. Bot. 59, 1307-1313.
152. Varner, J. E., and Schidlovsky, G. (1963). Intracellular distribution of protein in pea cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 38, 139-144.
153. Virshup, D. M., and Bennett, V. (1988). Clathrin coated vesicle assembly polypeptides: Physical properties and reconstitution studies with brain membranes. J. Cell Biol. 106, 39-50.
154. von Figura, K., and Hasilik, A. (1986). Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55, 167-193.
155. Wang, L. H., and Anderson, R. G. W. (1994). The appendage domains of a y adaptin interact with unique sets of cellular proteins. Mol. Biol. Cell 5, Suppl., 1913.
156. Weidenhoeft, R. E., Schmidt, G. W., and Palevitz, B. A. (1988). Dissociation and reassembly of soybean clathrin. Plant Physiol. 86, 412-416.
157. Zaremba, S., and Keen, J. H. (1983). Assembly polypeptides from coated vesicles mediate reassembly of unique clathrin coats. J. Cell Biol. 97, 1339-1349.
158. Zhang, G. F., and Staehelin, L. A. (1992). Functional compartmentation of the Golgi apparatus of plant cells. Immunocytochemical analysis of high-pressure frozen and freeze substituted sycamore maple suspension culture cells. Plant Physiol. 99, 1070-1083.
159. Zhang, G. F., Driouich, A., and Staehelin, L. A. (1993). Effect of monensin on plant Golgi: re-examination of the monensin-induced changes in cisternal architecture and functional activities of the Golgi apparatus of sycamore suspension-cultured cells. J. Cell Sei. 104, 819-831.