메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 347-353

Neurological aspects of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

Author keywords

Anticardiolipin antibody; Antiphospholipid syndrome; Chorea; Lupus anticoagulant; Migraine; Seizures; Stroke; Thrombosis; Transverse myelitis

Indexed keywords

LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY;

EID: 0029848150     PISSN: 09612033     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/096120339600500503     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (76)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0027930963 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, follow-up and clinical significance of the anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects
    • Vila P, Hernandez MC, Lopez-Fernandez MF, Baille J. Prevalence, follow-up and clinical significance of the anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects. Thromb Haemostat 1994; 72: 209-213.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemostat , vol.72 , pp. 209-213
    • Vila, P.1    Hernandez, M.C.2    Lopez-Fernandez, M.F.3    Baille, J.4
  • 2
    • 0025744815 scopus 로고
    • Immunology and clinical importance of antiphospholipid antibodies
    • McNeil HP, Chesterman CN, Krilis SA. Immunology and clinical importance of antiphospholipid antibodies. Adv Immunol 1991; 49: 193-280.
    • (1991) Adv Immunol , vol.49 , pp. 193-280
    • McNeil, H.P.1    Chesterman, C.N.2    Krilis, S.A.3
  • 3
    • 0026578836 scopus 로고
    • The role of antiphospholipid antibodies and stroke
    • Coull BM, Levine SR, Brey RL. The role of antiphospholipid antibodies and stroke. Neurol Clin 1992; 10: 125-143.
    • (1992) Neurol Clin , vol.10 , pp. 125-143
    • Coull, B.M.1    Levine, S.R.2    Brey, R.L.3
  • 4
    • 0029046326 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease with antiphospholipid antibodies: Immune mechanisms, significance and therapeutic options
    • Feldmann E, Levine SR. Cerebrovascular disease with antiphospholipid antibodies: immune mechanisms, significance and therapeutic options Ann Neurol 1995; 37 (suppl 1): S114-S130.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Feldmann, E.1    Levine, S.R.2
  • 5
    • 0029031918 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent stroke and thrombo-occlusive events in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Levine SR et al. Recurrent stroke and thrombo-occlusive events in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Neurol 1995; 38: 119-124.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 119-124
    • Levine, S.R.1
  • 6
    • 0028959014 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of anticardiolipin antibodies from patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and with syphilis on platelet activation and aggregation
    • Campbell AL, Pierangeli SS, Wellhausen S, Harris EN. Comparison of the effects of anticardiolipin antibodies from patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and with syphilis on platelet activation and aggregation. Thromb Haemostat 1995; 73: 529-534.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemostat , vol.73 , pp. 529-534
    • Campbell, A.L.1    Pierangeli, S.S.2    Wellhausen, S.3    Harris, E.N.4
  • 7
    • 0028216441 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of anionic phospholipids upon platelet activation permits binding of beta-2-glycoprotein I and through it that of IgG antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Vasquez-Mellado J, Llorente L, Richaud-Patin Y, Alarcon-Segovia D. Exposure of anionic phospholipids upon platelet activation permits binding of beta-2-glycoprotein I and through it that of IgG antiphospholipid antibodies. J Autoimmunity 1994; 7: 335-348.
    • (1994) J Autoimmunity , vol.7 , pp. 335-348
    • Vasquez-Mellado, J.1    Llorente, L.2    Richaud-Patin, Y.3    Alarcon-Segovia, D.4
  • 8
    • 0029848155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neurologic complications of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Brey RL, Levine SR. Treatment of neurologic complications of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Lupus 1996; 5: 473-476.
    • (1996) Lupus , vol.5 , pp. 473-476
    • Brey, R.L.1    Levine, S.R.2
  • 9
    • 0027453679 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies are an independent risk factor for first ischemic stroke
    • Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Stroke Study (APASS) Group. Anticardiolipin antibodies are an independent risk factor for first ischemic stroke. Neurology 1993; 43: 2069-2073.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2069-2073
  • 10
    • 0029062728 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies in acute non-hemorrhagic stroke seen within six hours after onset
    • Camerlingo M et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in acute non-hemorrhagic stroke seen within six hours after onset. Acta Neurol Scand 1995; 92: 60-71.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.92 , pp. 60-71
    • Camerlingo, M.1
  • 11
    • 0025110983 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and cerebral ischemia in young people
    • Brey RL, Hart RG, Sherman DG, Tegeler CT. Antiphospholipid antibodies and cerebral ischemia in young people. Neurology 1990; 40: 1190-1196.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1190-1196
    • Brey, R.L.1    Hart, R.G.2    Sherman, D.G.3    Tegeler, C.T.4
  • 12
    • 0025110983 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular and neurologic disease associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: 48 cases
    • Levine SR, Deegan MJ, Futrell N, Welch KMA. Cerebrovascular and neurologic disease associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: 48 cases. Neurology 1990; 40: 1190-1196.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1190-1196
    • Levine, S.R.1    Deegan, M.J.2    Futrell, N.3    Welch, K.M.A.4
  • 13
    • 0027948941 scopus 로고
    • Value of immunologic testing in stroke patients: A prospective multicenter study
    • Montalban J et al. Value of immunologic testing in stroke patients: a prospective multicenter study. Stroke 1994; 25: 2412-2415.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2412-2415
    • Montalban, J.1
  • 14
    • 0026492990 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies and the risk for ischemic stroke and venous thrombosis
    • Ginsburg KS et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies and the risk for ischemic stroke and venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 997-1002.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 997-1002
    • Ginsburg, K.S.1
  • 15
    • 0008090037 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies in ischemic heart disease
    • Klemp P et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in ischemic heart disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1988; 89: 411-419.
    • (1988) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 411-419
    • Klemp, P.1
  • 16
    • 0029154604 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies lead to increased risk in cardiovascular surgery
    • Ciocca RG, Choi J, Graham AM. Antiphospholipid antibodies lead to increased risk in cardiovascular surgery. Am J Surg 1995; 170: 198-200.
    • (1995) Am J Surg , vol.170 , pp. 198-200
    • Ciocca, R.G.1    Choi, J.2    Graham, A.M.3
  • 17
    • 10244255724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of anticardiolipin antibodies in cardiovascular diseases
    • in press
    • D'Olhaberriague L et al. Specificity of anticardiolipin antibodies in cardiovascular diseases. Lupus 1996 (in press).
    • (1996) Lupus
    • D'Olhaberriague, L.1
  • 18
    • 0025171429 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies and cerebral ischemia
    • The Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Stroke Study (APASS) Group. Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies and cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1990; 21: 1268-1273.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1268-1273
  • 19
    • 0024594734 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic endocarditis and lupus anticoagulant, a pathogenetic possibility for idiopathic rheumatic type valvular heart disease
    • Ford SE, Lillicrap DM, Brunet D, Ford PM. Thrombotic endocarditis and lupus anticoagulant, a pathogenetic possibility for idiopathic rheumatic type valvular heart disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989; 113: 350-353.
    • (1989) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.113 , pp. 350-353
    • Ford, S.E.1    Lillicrap, D.M.2    Brunet, D.3    Ford, P.M.4
  • 20
    • 0025298406 scopus 로고
    • Association of antibodies against phospholipids with valvular heart disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Khamashta MA et al. Association of antibodies against phospholipids with valvular heart disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet 1990; 335: 1541-1544.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1541-1544
    • Khamashta, M.A.1
  • 21
    • 0026254706 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of significant heart valve lesions in patients with the 'primary' antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Cervera R et al. High prevalence of significant heart valve lesions in patients with the 'primary' antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Lupus 1991; 1: 43-47.
    • (1991) Lupus , vol.1 , pp. 43-47
    • Cervera, R.1
  • 22
    • 0029050713 scopus 로고
    • The heart in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Badui E et al. The heart in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Arch Med Res 1995; 26: 115-120.
    • (1995) Arch Med Res , vol.26 , pp. 115-120
    • Badui, E.1
  • 23
    • 0021886312 scopus 로고
    • Multiple transient ischemic attacks, lupus anticoagulant and verrucous endocarditis
    • D'Alton JG et al. Multiple transient ischemic attacks, lupus anticoagulant and verrucous endocarditis. Stroke 1985; 16: 512-514.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 512-514
    • D'Alton, J.G.1
  • 24
    • 0028284582 scopus 로고
    • Clinico-pathological correlations of antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Ford SE, Kennedy LA, Ford PM. Clinico-pathological correlations of antiphospholipid antibodies. Arch Path Lab Med 1994; 118: 491-495.
    • (1994) Arch Path Lab Med , vol.118 , pp. 491-495
    • Ford, S.E.1    Kennedy, L.A.2    Ford, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 0008052691 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibody associated stroke: Prospective assessment of recurrent event risk
    • Levine SR et al. Antiphospholipid antibody associated stroke: prospective assessment of recurrent event risk. Stroke 1993; 24: 188.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 188
    • Levine, S.R.1
  • 26
    • 0026659095 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid thrombosis: Clinical course after the first thrombotic event in 70 patients
    • Rosove MH, Brewer PMC. Antiphospholipid thrombosis: clinical course after the first thrombotic event in 70 patients. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 303-308.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 303-308
    • Rosove, M.H.1    Brewer, P.M.C.2
  • 27
    • 0024294211 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lupus anticoagulants and antibodies to phospholipids
    • Triplett DA, Brandt JT, Musgrave KA, Orr CA. The relationship between lupus anticoagulants and antibodies to phospholipids. JAMA 1988; 259: 550-554.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 550-554
    • Triplett, D.A.1    Brandt, J.T.2    Musgrave, K.A.3    Orr, C.A.4
  • 28
    • 0024427029 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and the antiphospholipid syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective analysis of 500 consecutive patients
    • Alarcon-Segovia D et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and the antiphospholipid syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective analysis of 500 consecutive patients. Medicine 1989; 68: 353-365.
    • (1989) Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 353-365
    • Alarcon-Segovia, D.1
  • 29
    • 0008041151 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular ischemic events with high positive anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Verro P, Levine SR, Tierjen GE. Cerebrovascular ischemic events with high positive anticardiolipin antibodies. Stroke 1995; 26: 160.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 160
    • Verro, P.1    Levine, S.R.2    Tierjen, G.E.3
  • 30
    • 0029030295 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of anticardiolipin antibodies in identifying a history of thrombosis among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Escalante A, Brey RL, Mitchell BD, Dreiner U. Accuracy of anticardiolipin antibodies in identifying a history of thrombosis among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 1995; 98: 559-567.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 559-567
    • Escalante, A.1    Brey, R.L.2    Mitchell, B.D.3    Dreiner, U.4
  • 31
    • 0346074766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of cerebral venous thrombosis with anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Carhuapoma JR, Mitsias P, Levine SR, The association of cerebral venous thrombosis with anticardiolipin antibodies. Neurology 1996; 46: A458.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46
    • Carhuapoma, J.R.1    Mitsias, P.2    Levine, S.R.3
  • 32
    • 0028919013 scopus 로고
    • Studies on antiphospholipid antibodies. APC-resistance and associated mutation in the coagulation factor V gene
    • Bokarewa MI et al. Studies on antiphospholipid antibodies. APC-resistance and associated mutation in the coagulation factor V gene. Thromb Res 1995; 78: 193-200.
    • (1995) Thromb Res , vol.78 , pp. 193-200
    • Bokarewa, M.I.1
  • 33
    • 0028941808 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antiphospholipid and antiendothelial cell antibodies III: Beta-2-glycoprotein I mediates the antibody binding to endothelial membranes and induces the expression of adhesion molecules
    • Del Papa N et al. Relationship between antiphospholipid and antiendothelial cell antibodies III: beta-2-glycoprotein I mediates the antibody binding to endothelial membranes and induces the expression of adhesion molecules. Clin Exp Rheum 1995; 13: 179-185.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Rheum , vol.13 , pp. 179-185
    • Del Papa, N.1
  • 34
    • 0028129636 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies in an in vivo thrombosis model in mice
    • Pierangeli SS, Harris EN. Antiphospholipid antibodies in an in vivo thrombosis model in mice. Lupus 1994; 3: 247-251.
    • (1994) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 247-251
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Harris, E.N.2
  • 35
    • 0026773832 scopus 로고
    • Initial identification of antinuclear antibody-negative systemic lupus erythematosus on ophthalmic examination: A case report with discussion of the ocular significance of anticardiolipin (antiphospholipid) antibodies
    • Rafuse PE, Canny CLB. Initial identification of antinuclear antibody-negative systemic lupus erythematosus on ophthalmic examination: a case report with discussion of the ocular significance of anticardiolipin (antiphospholipid) antibodies. Can J Ophthatmol 1992; 27: 189-193.
    • (1992) Can J Ophthatmol , vol.27 , pp. 189-193
    • Rafuse, P.E.1    Canny, C.L.B.2
  • 36
    • 4243590713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic manifestations in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Asherson RA, Cervera R, Piette JC, Shoenfeld Y (eds) CRC Press, USA
    • Labutta RJ. Ophthalmic manifestations in the antiphospholipid syndrome. In: Asherson RA, Cervera R, Piette JC, Shoenfeld Y (eds) The Antiphospholipid Syndrome. CRC Press, 1996, 213-218, USA.
    • (1996) The Antiphospholipid Syndrome , pp. 213-218
    • Labutta, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 76549172865 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular lesions in livedo reticularis
    • Sneddon IB. Cerebral vascular lesions in livedo reticularis. Br J Dermatol 1965; 77: 180-185.
    • (1965) Br J Dermatol , vol.77 , pp. 180-185
    • Sneddon, I.B.1
  • 39
    • 0027416311 scopus 로고
    • Sneddon's syndrome: A long term follow-up of 21 patients
    • Zelzer B et al. Sneddon's syndrome: A long term follow-up of 21 patients. Arch Dermatol 1993; 129: 437-444.
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 437-444
    • Zelzer, B.1
  • 40
    • 0023553282 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cerebral infarctions and dementia associated with anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Coull BM et al. Multiple cerebral infarctions and dementia associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. Stroke 1987; 18: 1107-1112.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Coull, B.M.1
  • 41
    • 0028940413 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects. Neuropsychological correlates and MRI findings
    • Schmidt R et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects. Neuropsychological correlates and MRI findings. Stroke 1995; 26: 749-754.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 749-754
    • Schmidt, R.1
  • 42
    • 0027292749 scopus 로고
    • Factors which predict antiphospholipid immuno-reactivity in young people with focal neurologic deficits
    • Tietjen GE et al. Factors which predict antiphospholipid immuno-reactivity in young people with focal neurologic deficits. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 833-836.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 833-836
    • Tietjen, G.E.1
  • 43
    • 10244254467 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating TIA from migraine aura in adults under 60 years of age
    • Tietjen GE et al. Differentiating TIA from migraine aura in adults under 60 years of age. Stroke 1995; 26: 174.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 174
    • Tietjen, G.E.1
  • 44
    • 0027941727 scopus 로고
    • Migrainous stroke and the antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Silvestrini M et al. Migrainous stroke and the antiphospholipid antibodies. Eur Neurol 1994; 34: 316-319.
    • (1994) Eur Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 316-319
    • Silvestrini, M.1
  • 45
    • 85035176748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished data, personal communication
    • Tietjen GE, unpublished data, personal communication, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Tietjen, G.E.1
  • 46
    • 0028354654 scopus 로고
    • Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and epilepsy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Herranz MT et al. Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and epilepsy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1994; 37: 586-571.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 586-1571
    • Herranz, M.T.1
  • 47
    • 0024600349 scopus 로고
    • Lupus anticoagulant and late onset seizures
    • Inzelberg R, Korczyn AD. Lupus anticoagulant and late onset seizures. Acta Neurol Scand 1989; 79: 114-118.
    • (1989) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 114-118
    • Inzelberg, R.1    Korczyn, A.D.2
  • 48
    • 0023390169 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of neurologic disease associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: Lupus anticoagulants and anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Levine SR, Welch KMA. The spectrum of neurologic disease associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: lupus anticoagulants and anticardiolipin antibodies. Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 876-883.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 876-883
    • Levine, S.R.1    Welch, K.M.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028347555 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antisera from lupus patients with seizures reduce a gaba receptor-medicated chloride current in snail neurons
    • Liou HH et al. Anticardiolipin antisera from lupus patients with seizures reduce a gaba receptor-medicated chloride current in snail neurons. Life Sciences 1994; 54: 1119-1125.
    • (1994) Life Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Liou, H.H.1
  • 50
    • 0001514372 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antiphospholipid antibodies react directly with cat brain
    • Kent M, Vogt E, Rote NS Monoclonal antiphospholipid antibodies react directly with cat brain. Lupus 1994; 3: 315.
    • (1994) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 315
    • Kent, M.1    Vogt, E.2    Rote, N.S.3
  • 51
    • 0028126886 scopus 로고
    • The study of anticardiolipin antibodies and interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid and blood of Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system involvement
    • Yeh TS et al. The study of anticardiolipin antibodies and interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid and blood of Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system involvement. Autoimmunity 1994; 18: 169-175.
    • (1994) Autoimmunity , vol.18 , pp. 169-175
    • Yeh, T.S.1
  • 52
    • 0003095929 scopus 로고
    • Neurological dysfunction and autoantibody-producing B cells from brain in a lupus-prone mouse strain
    • Brey RL, Cote S, Teale JM. Neurological dysfunction and autoantibody-producing B cells from brain in a lupus-prone mouse strain. Neurology 1993; 44: 1420.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1420
    • Brey, R.L.1    Cote, S.2    Teale, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0023953958 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and chorea
    • Asherson RA, Hughes GRV. Antiphospholipid antibodies and chorea. J Rheumatal 1988; 15: 377-379.
    • (1988) J Rheumatal , vol.15 , pp. 377-379
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Hughes, G.R.V.2
  • 54
    • 0038495315 scopus 로고
    • Chorea, systemic lupus erythematosus, circulating lupus anticoagulants
    • Hatron PY et al. Chorea, systemic lupus erythematosus, circulating lupus anticoagulants. J Rheumatol 1987; 14: 991-993.
    • (1987) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 991-993
    • Hatron, P.Y.1
  • 55
    • 0028035284 scopus 로고
    • Alternating hemichorea in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: Evidence for contralateral striatal metabolism
    • Furie R, Ishikawa T, Dhawan V, Eidelberg D. Alternating hemichorea in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: evidence for contralateral striatal metabolism. Neurology 1994; 44: 2197-2199.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2197-2199
    • Furie, R.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Dhawan, V.3    Eidelberg, D.4
  • 56
    • 0024569146 scopus 로고
    • Transient global amnesia and antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Montalban J et al. Transient global amnesia and antiphospholipid antibodies. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1989; 7: 85-87.
    • (1989) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.7 , pp. 85-87
    • Montalban, J.1
  • 57
    • 0021915741 scopus 로고
    • Lupoid sclerosis: A possible pathogenic role for antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Harris EN et al. Lupoid sclerosis: a possible pathogenic role for antiphospholipid antibodies. Ann Rheum Dis 1985; 44: 281-283.
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 281-283
    • Harris, E.N.1
  • 58
    • 0025020707 scopus 로고
    • Transverse myelitis: A manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus associated with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Lavalle C et al. Transverse myelitis: a manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. J Rheumatol 1990; 17: 34-37.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 34-37
    • Lavalle, C.1
  • 59
    • 6544275124 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies in Guillain-Barre Syndrome
    • Jackson C et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in Guillain-Barre Syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1992; 10: 657.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 657
    • Jackson, C.1
  • 60
    • 0021100461 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies in acute guillam-bane syndrome
    • Harris EN et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies in acute guillam-bane syndrome. Lancet 1983; 2: 1361-1362.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1361-1362
    • Harris, E.N.1
  • 61
    • 0026099666 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibody, epstein barr and cytomegalovirus antibodies and interleukin-2 receptors in depressive patients
    • Maes M et al. Antiphospholipid antibody, epstein barr and cytomegalovirus antibodies and interleukin-2 receptors in depressive patients. J Affective Dis 1991; 21: 133-140.
    • (1991) J Affective Dis , vol.21 , pp. 133-140
    • Maes, M.1
  • 62
    • 0026600891 scopus 로고
    • Lupus anticoagulant correlation with magnetic resonance imaging of brain lesions
    • Molad Y et al. Lupus anticoagulant correlation with magnetic resonance imaging of brain lesions. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 556-561.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 556-561
    • Molad, Y.1
  • 63
    • 0027965126 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies in patients without systemic lupus erythematosus: Neuroradiologic findings
    • Provenzale JM et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies in patients without systemic lupus erythematosus: neuroradiologic findings. Radiology 1994; 192: 531-537.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 531-537
    • Provenzale, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 0029125750 scopus 로고
    • Association of antiphospholipid antibodies with central nervous system disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Toubi E, Khamashta MA, Panarra A, Hughes GRV. Association of antiphospholipid antibodies with central nervous system disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 1995; 99: 397-401.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 397-401
    • Toubi, E.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Panarra, A.3    Grv, H.4
  • 65
    • 0013281068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolism is the most likely mechanism of stroke related to antiphospholipid antibodies
    • D'Olhaberriague L, Levine SR, Tietjen GE, Aurora T. Embolism is the most likely mechanism of stroke related to antiphospholipid antibodies. Neurology 1996; 46: 459.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 459
    • D'Olhaberriague, L.1    Levine, S.R.2    Tietjen, G.E.3    Aurora, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.