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1
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Some selected examples of an exo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Kozikowski, A. P.; Schmiesing, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 106. Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. McIntosh, J. M.; Matassa, L. C. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 4452. Pearson, W. H.; Bergmeier, S. C. ibid. 1991, 56, 1976. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Kitamura, M.; Isobe, M.; Ichikawa, Y.; Goto, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3252. Corey, E. J.; Ha, D.-C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 3171. Paterson, I.; Craw, P. A. Ibid. 1989, 30, 5799.
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Kozikowski, A.P.1
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Some selected examples of an exo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Kozikowski, A. P.; Schmiesing, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 106. Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. McIntosh, J. M.; Matassa, L. C. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 4452. Pearson, W. H.; Bergmeier, S. C. ibid. 1991, 56, 1976. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Kitamura, M.; Isobe, M.; Ichikawa, Y.; Goto, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3252. Corey, E. J.; Ha, D.-C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 3171. Paterson, I.; Craw, P. A. Ibid. 1989, 30, 5799.
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Tanner, D.1
Somfai, P.2
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Some selected examples of an exo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Kozikowski, A. P.; Schmiesing, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 106. Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. McIntosh, J. M.; Matassa, L. C. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 4452. Pearson, W. H.; Bergmeier, S. C. ibid. 1991, 56, 1976. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Kitamura, M.; Isobe, M.; Ichikawa, Y.; Goto, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3252. Corey, E. J.; Ha, D.-C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 3171. Paterson, I.; Craw, P. A. Ibid. 1989, 30, 5799.
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McIntosh, J.M.1
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0010114002
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Some selected examples of an exo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Kozikowski, A. P.; Schmiesing, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 106. Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. McIntosh, J. M.; Matassa, L. C. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 4452. Pearson, W. H.; Bergmeier, S. C. ibid. 1991, 56, 1976. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Kitamura, M.; Isobe, M.; Ichikawa, Y.; Goto, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3252. Corey, E. J.; Ha, D.-C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 3171. Paterson, I.; Craw, P. A. Ibid. 1989, 30, 5799.
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Pearson, W.H.1
Bergmeier, S.C.2
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5
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0021151723
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Some selected examples of an exo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Kozikowski, A. P.; Schmiesing, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 106. Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. McIntosh, J. M.; Matassa, L. C. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 4452. Pearson, W. H.; Bergmeier, S. C. ibid. 1991, 56, 1976. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Kitamura, M.; Isobe, M.; Ichikawa, Y.; Goto, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3252. Corey, E. J.; Ha, D.-C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 3171. Paterson, I.; Craw, P. A. Ibid. 1989, 30, 5799.
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Kitamura, M.1
Isobe, M.2
Ichikawa, Y.3
Goto, T.4
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0023880736
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Some selected examples of an exo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Kozikowski, A. P.; Schmiesing, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 106. Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. McIntosh, J. M.; Matassa, L. C. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 4452. Pearson, W. H.; Bergmeier, S. C. ibid. 1991, 56, 1976. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Kitamura, M.; Isobe, M.; Ichikawa, Y.; Goto, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3252. Corey, E. J.; Ha, D.-C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 3171. Paterson, I.; Craw, P. A. Ibid. 1989, 30, 5799.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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, pp. 3171
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Corey, E.J.1
Ha, D.-C.2
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7
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0007793645
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Some selected examples of an exo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Kozikowski, A. P.; Schmiesing, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 106. Tanner, D.; Somfai, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 3883. McIntosh, J. M.; Matassa, L. C. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 4452. Pearson, W. H.; Bergmeier, S. C. ibid. 1991, 56, 1976. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Kitamura, M.; Isobe, M.; Ichikawa, Y.; Goto, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3252. Corey, E. J.; Ha, D.-C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 3171. Paterson, I.; Craw, P. A. Ibid. 1989, 30, 5799.
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Paterson, I.1
Craw, P.A.2
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Some selected examples of an endo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Setoi, H.; Takeno, H.; Hashimoto, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 4617. Ratovelomanana, V.; Vidal, L.; Royer, J.; Husson, H.-P. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 879. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Chmielewski, M.; Guzik, P. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 7. Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330.
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Setoi, H.1
Takeno, H.2
Hashimoto, M.3
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0007337203
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Some selected examples of an endo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Setoi, H.; Takeno, H.; Hashimoto, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 4617. Ratovelomanana, V.; Vidal, L.; Royer, J.; Husson, H.-P. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 879. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Chmielewski, M.; Guzik, P. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 7. Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330.
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Ratovelomanana, V.1
Vidal, L.2
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Husson, H.-P.4
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85013517686
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Some selected examples of an endo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Setoi, H.; Takeno, H.; Hashimoto, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 4617. Ratovelomanana, V.; Vidal, L.; Royer, J.; Husson, H.-P. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 879. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Chmielewski, M.; Guzik, P. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 7. Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330.
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Chmielewski, M.1
Guzik, P.2
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11
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Some selected examples of an endo ring opening by heteroatom nucleophiles follow. (a) N-Nucleophiles: Setoi, H.; Takeno, H.; Hashimoto, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 4617. Ratovelomanana, V.; Vidal, L.; Royer, J.; Husson, H.-P. Heterocycles 1991, 32, 879. (b) O-Nucleophiles: Chmielewski, M.; Guzik, P. Heterocycles 1984, 22, 7. Nicolaou, K. C.; Prasad, C. V. C.; Somers, P. K.; Hwang, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5330.
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Nicolaou, K.C.1
Prasad, C.V.C.2
Somers, P.K.3
Hwang, C.-K.4
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Danishefsky, S. J.; Masters, J. J.; Young, W. B.; Link, J. T.; Snyder, L. B.; Magee, T. V.; Jung, D. K.; Isaacs, R. C. A.; Bornmann, W. G.; Alaimo, C. A.; Coburn, C. A.; Di Grandi, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2843.
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Bornmann, W.G.9
Alaimo, C.A.10
Coburn, C.A.11
Di Grandi, M.J.12
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16144362008
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Ph.D. thesis, University of Münster
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Kather, K. Ph.D. thesis, University of Münster, 1996. Starting from ethyl 5-oxohexanoate the procedure is identical to the one employed for the construction of oxetane 1a (cf. ref 8b).
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Kather, K.1
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22
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16144365803
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note
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The amide 4 was prepared from TsNCO and 9-fluorenylmethanol (solvent: toluene; 93% yield) in full analogy to a previously described procedure (cf. ref 11).
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25
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16144362034
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note
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2O was used. If no silylated product was detected by TLC and NMR the desilylation procedure was omitted.
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26
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0015052852
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For the biological relevance of closely related compounds, see: Hite, G.; Lokhandwala, M.; Patel, D. B.; Patel, H.; Merker, P. C.; Shafi'ee, A. J. Pharm. Sci. 1971, 60, 685.
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Shafi'ee, A.6
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