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For other π-stacked systems, see T. J. Marks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29, 857 (1990); G. Quirion, M. Poirier, K. K. Liou, B. M. Hoffman, Synth. Met. 42, 2653 (1991); D. Markovitz, H. Bengs, H. Ringsdorf, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 1275 (1992); P. G. Schouten et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 6880 (1994).
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Quirion, G.1
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27
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0001093174
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For other π-stacked systems, see T. J. Marks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29, 857 (1990); G. Quirion, M. Poirier, K. K. Liou, B. M. Hoffman, Synth. Met. 42, 2653 (1991); D. Markovitz, H. Bengs, H. Ringsdorf, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 1275 (1992); P. G. Schouten et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 6880 (1994).
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Markovitz, D.1
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28
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12044254869
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For other π-stacked systems, see T. J. Marks, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29, 857 (1990); G. Quirion, M. Poirier, K. K. Liou, B. M. Hoffman, Synth. Met. 42, 2653 (1991); D. Markovitz, H. Bengs, H. Ringsdorf, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 1275 (1992); P. G. Schouten et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 6880 (1994).
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39
-
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9444297562
-
-
unpublished results
-
2+ excited state is shifted to longer wavelengths by more than 250 nm relative to the luminescence in DMA and organic solvents (E. J. C. Olson et al., unpublished results).
-
-
-
Olson, E.J.C.1
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46
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11944275553
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48
-
-
0025728803
-
-
Picosecond instrumentation is detailed in (27). Instrumentation for nanosecond laser flash photolysis has been described in A. E. Friedman, C. V. Kumar, N. J. Turro, J. K. Barton, Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 2595 (1991).
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49
-
-
9444261626
-
-
note
-
-1 component for times less than 1 ns.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
9444246137
-
-
note
-
Transient absorption measurements on the microsecond time scale suggest that Rh(II), formed in the initial ET reaction, does not contribute significantly to the size of the transient absorption signal for the ground-state recovery of M(II) (M = Ru, Os). The amplitude of fast recovery of ground-state absorption is therefore related to the fraction of M(III) reacting to regenerate M(II).
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
9444235377
-
-
note
-
3+.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
9444274540
-
-
The material can be accessed on the World Wide Web at http://www.science-mag.org/science/ feature/beyond/#arkin and can be ordered from AAAS (see any current masthead page for ordering information).
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
9444266182
-
-
note
-
Data is also available as a figure on the Web (28).
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
9444221092
-
-
note
-
The greater accessibility of water to the DNA-bound Δ enantiomer, as suggested by its shorter excitedstate lifetimes, will have some effect on the reorganization energy.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0030003850
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9444233064
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note
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Transient absorption data on the nanosecond time scale were obtained with instrumentation described by M. Bacharach [thesis, California Institute of Technology (1995)] at concentrations of 67 μmM Ru and 3.4 mM DNA bp.
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-
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95
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9444226724
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note
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We are grateful to NIH (GM49216 to J.K.B.) and NSF (CHE-9304373 to P.F.B.) for financial support. We also thank NSF for predoctoral support of M.RA and R.E.H., and the American Cancer Society for postdoctoral support of E.D.A.S. We are also grateful to N. J. Turro for helpful discussions and to the reviewers for thoughtful comments.
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