메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 536-546

Experimental transmission of Powassan virus (Flaviviridae) by Ixodes scapularis ticks (Acari:Ixodidae)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEMAGGLUTINATION INHIBITING ANTIBODY;

EID: 0029843359     PISSN: 00029637     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1996.55.536     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0027976963 scopus 로고
    • Medically important arboviruses of the United States and Canada
    • Calisher CH, 1994. Medically important arboviruses of the United States and Canada. Clin Microbiol Rev 7: 99-116.
    • (1994) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 99-116
    • Calisher, C.H.1
  • 2
    • 0000242716 scopus 로고
    • Powassan virus: Isolation of virus from a fatal case of encephalitis
    • McLean DM, Donohue WL, 1959. Powassan virus: isolation of virus from a fatal case of encephalitis. Can Med Assoc J 80: 709-711.
    • (1959) Can Med Assoc J , vol.80 , pp. 709-711
    • McLean, D.M.1    Donohue, W.L.2
  • 3
    • 0000356577 scopus 로고
    • Powassan encephalitis
    • Monath TP, ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Artsob H, 1989. Powassan encephalitis. Monath TP, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, Volume IV. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 29-49.
    • (1989) The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 29-49
    • Artsob, H.1
  • 4
    • 0029639653 scopus 로고
    • Arboviral Disease-United States, 1994
    • Anonymous, 1995. Arboviral Disease-United States, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 44: 641-644.
    • (1995) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , pp. 641-644
  • 8
    • 0020406892 scopus 로고
    • Immature Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) on small mammals in Connecticut, USA
    • Main AJ, Carey AB, Carey MG, Goodwin RH, 1982. Immature Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) on small mammals in Connecticut, USA. J Med Entomol 19: 655-664.
    • (1982) J Med Entomol , vol.19 , pp. 655-664
    • Main, A.J.1    Carey, A.B.2    Carey, M.G.3    Goodwin, R.H.4
  • 10
    • 0015541455 scopus 로고
    • Considerations on the ecology of several arboviruses in eastern Long Island
    • Bast TF, Whitney E, Beach JL, 1973. Considerations on the ecology of several arboviruses in eastern Long Island. Am J Trop Med Hyg 22: 109-115.
    • (1973) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.22 , pp. 109-115
    • Bast, T.F.1    Whitney, E.2    Beach, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 10544250372 scopus 로고
    • The epizootiology of some tick-borne arboviral diseases
    • Main AJ, 1977. The epizootiology of some tick-borne arboviral diseases. J New York Entomol Soc 85: 209-211.
    • (1977) J New York Entomol Soc , vol.85 , pp. 209-211
    • Main, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 0022616547 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal abundance and hosts of Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) and other ixodid ticks from an endemic Lyme disease focus in Sew Jersey, USA
    • Schulze TL, Bowen GS, Lakat MF, Parkin WE, Shisler JK, 1986. Seasonal abundance and hosts of Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) and other ixodid ticks from an endemic Lyme disease focus in Sew Jersey, USA. J Med Entomol 23: 105-109.
    • (1986) J Med Entomol , vol.23 , pp. 105-109
    • Schulze, T.L.1    Bowen, G.S.2    Lakat, M.F.3    Parkin, W.E.4    Shisler, J.K.5
  • 13
    • 0000862626 scopus 로고
    • Host associations and seasonal abundance of immature Ixodes dammini in southeastern Massachusetts
    • Piesman J, Spielman A, 1979. Host associations and seasonal abundance of immature Ixodes dammini in southeastern Massachusetts. Am Entomol Soc Ann 72: 829-832.
    • (1979) Am Entomol Soc Ann , vol.72 , pp. 829-832
    • Piesman, J.1    Spielman, A.2
  • 14
    • 0021671589 scopus 로고
    • Avian and mammalian hosts for spirochete-infected ticks and insects in a Lyme disease focus in Connecticut
    • Anderson JF, Magnarelli LA, 1984. Avian and mammalian hosts for spirochete-infected ticks and insects in a Lyme disease focus in Connecticut, Yale J Biol Med 57: 627-641.
    • (1984) Yale J Biol Med , vol.57 , pp. 627-641
    • Anderson, J.F.1    Magnarelli, L.A.2
  • 15
    • 0018955751 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate hosts relationships and distribution of Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Connecticut, USA
    • Anderson JF, Magnarelli LA, 1980. Vertebrate hosts relationships and distribution of Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Connecticut, USA. J Med Entomol 17: 314-323.
    • (1980) J Med Entomol , vol.17 , pp. 314-323
    • Anderson, J.F.1    Magnarelli, L.A.2
  • 16
    • 0019336442 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) and associated ixodid ticks in south-central Connecticut, USA
    • Carey AB, Krinsky WL, Main AJ, 1990. Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) and associated ixodid ticks in south-central Connecticut, USA. J Med Entomol 17: 89-99
    • (1990) J Med Entomol , vol.17 , pp. 89-99
    • Carey, A.B.1    Krinsky, W.L.2    Main, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0024669421 scopus 로고
    • Host associations of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitising medium-sized mammals in a Lyme disease endemic area of southern New York
    • Fish D, Dowler RC, 1989. Host associations of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitising medium-sized mammals in a Lyme disease endemic area of southern New York. J Med Entomol 26: 200-209.
    • (1989) J Med Entomol , vol.26 , pp. 200-209
    • Fish, D.1    Dowler, R.C.2
  • 20
    • 0006953357 scopus 로고
    • The first isolations of Powassan virus in New York State
    • Whitney E, Jamnback H, 1965 The first isolations of Powassan virus in New York State. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 119: 432-435.
    • (1965) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.119 , pp. 432-435
    • Whitney, E.1    Jamnback, H.2
  • 21
    • 0013787081 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod-borne viruses in New York State: Serologic evidence of Groups A, E, and Eunyamwera viruses in dairy herds
    • Whitney E, 1965. Arthropod-borne viruses in New York State: serologic evidence of Groups A, E, and Eunyamwera viruses in dairy herds. Am J Vet Res 26: 914-919.
    • (1965) Am J Vet Res , vol.26 , pp. 914-919
    • Whitney, E.1
  • 22
    • 0024633786 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) in Indiana
    • Pinger R, Glancy T, 1989. Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) in Indiana. J Med Entomol 26, 130-131.
    • (1989) J Med Entomol , vol.26 , pp. 130-131
    • Pinger, R.1    Glancy, T.2
  • 23
    • 10544243086 scopus 로고
    • Serologic evidence of Group A and B arthropod-borne virus activity in New York state
    • Whitney E, 1963 Serologic evidence of Group A and B arthropod-borne virus activity in New York state. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12: 417-424.
    • (1963) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.12 , pp. 417-424
    • Whitney, E.1
  • 25
    • 0020698622 scopus 로고
    • Powassan virus encephalitis resembling Herpes simplex encephalitis
    • Embil JA, Camfield P, Artsob H, Chase DR 1983. Powassan virus encephalitis resembling Herpes simplex encephalitis. Arch Intern Med 143: 341-343.
    • (1983) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 341-343
    • Embil, J.A.1    Camfield, P.2    Artsob, H.3    Chase, D.R.4
  • 26
    • 0018755759 scopus 로고
    • Arboviruses in New York State. An attempt to determine the role of arboviruses in patients with viral encephalitis and meningitis
    • Deibel R, Srihongse S, Woodall JP, 1979. Arboviruses in New York State. An attempt to determine the role of arboviruses in patients with viral encephalitis and meningitis Am J Trop Med Hyg 28: 577-582.
    • (1979) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.28 , pp. 577-582
    • Deibel, R.1    Srihongse, S.2    Woodall, J.P.3
  • 27
    • 0023812526 scopus 로고
    • Ticks parasitizing humans in a Lyme disease endemic area of southern New York state
    • Falco RC, Fish D, 1988. Ticks parasitizing humans in a Lyme disease endemic area of southern New York state. Am J Epidemiol 128: 1146-1157.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 1146-1157
    • Falco, R.C.1    Fish, D.2
  • 29
    • 0000947668 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic relationships between Powassan and Russian-Spring-Summer-Encephalitis viruses
    • Casals J, 1960. Antigenic relationships between Powassan and Russian-Spring-Summer-Encephalitis viruses. Can Med Assoc J 82: 355-358.
    • (1960) Can Med Assoc J , vol.82 , pp. 355-358
    • Casals, J.1
  • 30
    • 33745158157 scopus 로고
    • A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints
    • Reed LJ, Muench H, 1938. A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am J Hyg 27: 493-497.
    • (1938) Am J Hyg , vol.27 , pp. 493-497
    • Reed, L.J.1    Muench, H.2
  • 31
    • 10544242671 scopus 로고
    • Use of rodents in behavioral research
    • Gay WI, ed. New York: Academic Press, Inc.
    • Ehrenfreund D, 1968. Use of rodents in behavioral research. Gay WI, ed. Methods of Animal Experimentation. Volume 3. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 1-25.
    • (1968) Methods of Animal Experimentation , vol.3 , pp. 1-25
    • Ehrenfreund, D.1
  • 32
    • 0012854485 scopus 로고
    • Research methodology
    • Baker HJ, ed. New York: Academic Press, Inc.
    • Kraus AL, 1980. Research methodology. Baker HJ, ed. The Laboratory Rat. Volume 2. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 2-42.
    • (1980) The Laboratory Rat , vol.2 , pp. 2-42
    • Kraus, A.L.1
  • 33
    • 0345496883 scopus 로고
    • Basic biomethodology
    • Weisbroth SH, Flatt RE, Kraus AL, eds. New York: Academic Press, Inc.
    • Bivin WS, Timmons EH, 1974. Basic biomethodology, Weisbroth SH, Flatt RE, Kraus AL, eds. The Biology of the Laboratory Rabbit. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 74-90.
    • (1974) The Biology of the Laboratory Rabbit , pp. 74-90
    • Bivin, W.S.1    Timmons, E.H.2
  • 34
    • 84888427774 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Publication no. 96-23.
    • NIH, 1995. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Publication no. 96-23.
    • (1995) Guide for the Care and use of Laboratory Animals
  • 36
    • 70449217974 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses
    • Clarke DH, Casals J, 1958. Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses Am J Trop Med Hyg 7: 561-573.
    • (1958) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.7 , pp. 561-573
    • Clarke, D.H.1    Casals, J.2
  • 37
    • 0000086844 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical transmission of viruses by insect and tick vectors
    • Monath TP, ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Turell MJ, 1988. Horizontal and vertical transmission of viruses by insect and tick vectors. Monath TP, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 127-152.
    • (1988) The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology , pp. 127-152
    • Turell, M.J.1
  • 38
    • 0002033443 scopus 로고
    • The logic of inductive inference
    • Fisher RA, 1935. The logic of inductive inference. J R Stats Soc 99: 39-54.
    • (1935) J R Stats Soc , vol.99 , pp. 39-54
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 10544243493 scopus 로고
    • Host immunity to tick bite
    • Harris KF, ed. New York: Praeger Scientific
    • Wikel SK, 1983. Host immunity to tick bite, Harris KF, ed. Current Topics in Vector Research New York: Praeger Scientific, 249-269.
    • (1983) Current Topics in Vector Research , pp. 249-269
    • Wikel, S.K.1
  • 40
    • 0024508203 scopus 로고
    • Tick-host interaction: A synthesis of current concepts
    • Kaufman WR, 1989. Tick-host interaction: a synthesis of current concepts. Parasitol Today 5: 47-56.
    • (1989) Parasitol Today , vol.5 , pp. 47-56
    • Kaufman, W.R.1
  • 41
    • 0004151015 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Sonenshine DE, 1991 Biology of Ticks. Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Biology of Ticks , vol.1
    • Sonenshine, D.E.1
  • 42
    • 10544224657 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the extent to which the tick Ixodea persulcatus becomes infected with Russian-spring-summer-encephalitis virus as a result of sucking the blood of immune animals
    • Dumina AL, 1958. Experimental study of the extent to which the tick Ixodea persulcatus becomes infected with Russian-spring-summer-encephalitis virus as a result of sucking the blood of immune animals. Probl Virol 3: 166-170.
    • (1958) Probl Virol , vol.3 , pp. 166-170
    • Dumina, A.L.1
  • 43
    • 0014623759 scopus 로고
    • Localization of Powassan virus in Dermacentor andersoni ticks by immunofluorescence
    • Chernesky MA, McLean DM, 1969. Localization of Powassan virus in Dermacentor andersoni ticks by immunofluorescence. Can J Microbiol 15: 1399-1410.
    • (1969) Can J Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 1399-1410
    • Chernesky, M.A.1    McLean, D.M.2
  • 44
    • 10544244726 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of viruses to wildlife by ticks
    • Mayo MA, Harrap KA, eds. London: Academic Press.
    • Nuttall PA, 1984. Transmission of viruses to wildlife by ticks. Mayo MA, Harrap KA, eds. Vectors in Virus Biology, London: Academic Press., 135-159.
    • (1984) Vectors in Virus Biology , pp. 135-159
    • Nuttall, P.A.1
  • 45
    • 0011292753 scopus 로고
    • The function of tick salivary glands
    • Harris KF, ed. New York: Praeger Scientific
    • Kaufman WR, 1983. The function of tick salivary glands, Harris KF, ed. Current Topics in Vector Research, New York: Praeger Scientific, 215-247.
    • (1983) Current Topics in Vector Research , pp. 215-247
    • Kaufman, W.R.1
  • 47
    • 0004718187 scopus 로고
    • Development of animal viruses and rickettsiae in ticks and mites
    • Rehacek J, 1965. Development of animal viruses and rickettsiae in ticks and mites. Anna Rev Entomol 10: 1-24.
    • (1965) Anna Rev Entomol , vol.10 , pp. 1-24
    • Rehacek, J.1
  • 48
    • 0001790563 scopus 로고
    • Non-viremic tick-borne virus transmission: Mechanism and significance
    • Dusbabek C, Bukva V, eds. The Hague, The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing
    • Nuttall PA, Jones LD, 1991 Non-viremic tick-borne virus transmission: mechanism and significance. Dusbabek C, Bukva V, eds. Modern Acarology The Hague, The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, 3-6.
    • (1991) Modern Acarology , pp. 3-6
    • Nuttall, P.A.1    Jones, L.D.2
  • 49
    • 0014532458 scopus 로고
    • Powassan virus transmission by ixodid ticks infected after feeding on viremic rabbits infected intravenously
    • Chernesky MA, 1969. Powassan virus transmission by ixodid ticks infected after feeding on viremic rabbits infected intravenously. Can J Microbiol 15: 521-526.
    • (1969) Can J Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 521-526
    • Chernesky, M.A.1
  • 51
    • 1842357638 scopus 로고
    • Transovarial transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus by ticks
    • Rehacek J, 1962. Transovarial transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus by ticks. Acta Virol 6: 220-226.
    • (1962) Acta Virol , vol.6 , pp. 220-226
    • Rehacek, J.1
  • 52
    • 10544221352 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the circulation of the encephalitis virus within the organism of the tick Ixodes persulcatus
    • Pavlovsky EN, Soloviev VD, 1940. Experimental study of the circulation of the encephalitis virus within the organism of the tick Ixodes persulcatus (in Russian with English Abstract). Arkh Biol Nank 59: 111-117.
    • (1940) Arkh Biol Nank , vol.59 , pp. 111-117
    • Pavlovsky, E.N.1    Soloviev, V.D.2
  • 53
    • 0023181950 scopus 로고
    • A novel mode of arbovirus transmission involving a non virernic host
    • Jones LD, Davies CR, Steele GM, Nuttall PA, 1987. A novel mode of arbovirus transmission involving a non virernic host. Science 237: 775-777.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 775-777
    • Jones, L.D.1    Davies, C.R.2    Steele, G.M.3    Nuttall, P.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.