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0025781378
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Pyridinium tetrafluoroborates and N-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate are used as the activator for the weakly reactive amidites including the phosphorothioamidite, but these reagents cause considerable cleavage of the dimethoxytrityl protector. See: Brill, W. K.-D.; Nielsen, J.; Caruthers, M. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 3972-3980.
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16144363269
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note
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Use of benzimidazolium mesylate, mp 214-215 °C, less soluble in acetonitrile (<0.1 mol/L), usually completes the reaction of o-chlorophenyl phosphoramidites within 45 min. Benzimidazolium to-sylate, mp 222-223 °C, is scarcely soluble in acetonitrile.
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13
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0021209027
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In usual cases, the reaction requires 2-4 equiv of a promoter for gaining an acceptable reaction rate. See: Stec, W. J.; Zon, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5279-5282.
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0021770588
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(a) Barone, A. D.; Tang, J. Y.; Caruthers, M. H. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984, 12, 4051-4061.
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16144366089
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note
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2O).
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21
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0003393710
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Sigma-Aldrich: Milwaukee, Sigma-Aldrich Material Safety Data Sheets; Product No. 33644-0
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Sigma-Aldrich Library of Chemical Safety 2; Sigma-Aldrich: Milwaukee, 1990; p 3313D (Sigma-Aldrich Material Safety Data Sheets; Product No. 33644-0).
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Sigma-Aldrich Library of Chemical Safety 2
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