Occurrence, sources, and fate of trichloroacetic acid in Swiss waters

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Volumn 15, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 1470-1478

  Müller, Stephan R ^a   Zweifel, Hans Rudolf ^a   Kinnison, David J ^a   Jacobsen, Jens A ^a   Meier, Markus A ^a   Ulrich, Markus M ^a   Schwarzenbach, René P ^a  

^a SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Lake; Rainwater; Surface water; Trichloroacetic acid; Wastewater

Indexed keywords

DRINKING WATER; HERBICIDE; LAKE WATER; RAIN; SURFACE WATER; TRICHLOROACETIC ACID;

ARTICLE; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SWITZERLAND; WASTE WATER; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER SAMPLING;

EID: 0029838256     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620150907     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Plümacher, J. and I. Renner. 1993. Determination of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons and trichloroacetic acid in conifer needles by headspace gas-chromatography. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 347: 129-135.
2. Frank, H., D. Renschen, A. Klein and H. Scholl. 1995. Trace analysis of airborne haloacetates. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 18: 83-88.
3. Artho, A., K. Grob and P. Giger. 1991. Trichloressigsäure in Oberflächen-, Grund- und Trinkwasser. Mitt. Geb. Lebensmittelunters. Hyg. 82:487-491.
4. Frank, H., H. Scholl, D. Renschen, B. Rether, A. Laouedj and Y. Norokorpi. 1994. Haloacetic acids, phytotoxic secondary air pollutants. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 1:4-14.
5. Bringmann, G. and R. Kühn. 1978. Grenzwerte der Schadwirkung wassergefährdender Stoffe gegen Blaualgen (Microcystis aeruginosa) und Grünalgen (Scenedesmus quadricauda) im Zellvermehrungshemmtest. Vom Wasser 50:45-60.
6. Hilton, J.L., J.S. Ard, L.L. Jansen and W.A. Gentner. 1959. The pantothenate-synthesizing enzyme, a metabolic site in the herbicidal action of chlorinated aliphatic acids. Weeds 7:381-396.
7. Adema, D.M.M. and L. Henzen. 1989. A comparison of plant toxicities of some industrial chemicals in soil culture and soilless culture. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 18:219-229.
8. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. 1994. Screening information data set (SIDS) of OECD high production volume chemicals program. Trichloroacetic acid. OECD Environmental, Health, and Safety Division, Paris, France.
9. Doré M., B. Merlet, B. Legube and P. Croue. 1988. Interactions between ozone, halogens and organic compounds. Ozone Sci. Eng. 10:153-172.
10. 2-chlorocarbons and trichloroacetic acid in spruce needles from an Austrian mountain site. Chemosphere 29:2467-2476.
11. Juuti, S., Y. Norokorpi and J. Ruuskanen. 1995. Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in pine needles caused by atmospheric emission of kraft pulp mills. Chemosphere 30:439-448.
12. Gay, B.W., Jr, P.L. Hanst, J.J. Bufalini and R.C. Noonan. 1976. Atmospheric oxidation of chlorinated ethylenes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10:58-67.
13. Beratergremium für Umweltrelevante Altstoffe der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker. 1994. Tetrachlorethen. Stoffbericht 139. Stuttgart, Germany.
14. Itoh, N., S. Katsuna and T. Ibusuki. 1994. A product study of the OH radical initiated oxidation of perchloroethylene and trichloethylene. Chemosphere 28:2029-2040.
15. Davis, J.S., H.-P. Fahrni, P. Liechti, M. Spreafico, K. Stadler and J. Zobrist. 1985. Das nationale Programm für die analytische Daueruntersuchung der schweizerischen Fliessgewässer - Eine Standortbestimmung. Gas Wasser Abwasser 65:123-135.
16. Jakob, A., J. Zobrist, J.S. Davis, P. Liechti and L. Sigg. 1994. NADUF-Langzeitbeobachtung des chemisch-physikalischen Gewässerzustandes. Gas Wasser Abwasser 74:171-186.
17. Frank, H., A. Vincon, J. Reiss and H. Scholl. 1990. Trichloroacetic acid in the foliage of forest trees. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 13:733-736.
18. Keith, L.H. 1991. Environmental Sampling and Analysis: A Practical Guide. Lewis, Chelsea, MI, USA.
19. American Public Health Association and American Water Works Association. 1989. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
20. Ulrich, M.M., S.R. Müller, H.P. Singer, D.M. Imboden and R.P. Schwarzenbach. 1994. Input and dynamic behavior of the organic pollutants tetrachloroethene, atrazine and NTA in a lake - A study combining mathematical modelling and field measurements. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:1674-1685.
21. Ulrich, M.M., D.M. Imboden and R.P. Schwarzenbach. 1995. MASAS - A user-friendly simulation tool for modeling the fate of anthropogenic substances in lakes. Environ. Software 10:177-198.
22. Nelson, L., I. Shanahan, H.W. Sidebottom, J. Treacy and O.J. Nielson. 1990. Kinetics and mechanism for the oxidation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 22:577-590.
23. Iasaksen, I.S.A., Y.-P. Lee, R. Atkinson, H. Sidebottom, J.A. Fugelestvedt, C. Johnson, J. Lelieveld and A. Thompson. 1991. Tropospheric processes: Observations and interpretation. Global Ozone Research Monitoring Project. Report 25. World Meterological Organization, Washington, DC.
24. 3COOH. J Photochem. Photobiol. 73:1-9.
25. Barry, J., et al. 1994. Kinetic data for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with 1,1,1,-trichloroacetaldehyde at 298 ± 2 K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 221:353-358.
26. 2O. J. Phys. Chem. 99:6570-6579.
27. Franklin, J. 1995. The atmospheric degradation and impact of perchloroethylene. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 46:169-182.
28. Singh, H.B. and J.F. Kasting. 1988. Chlorine-hydrocarbon photochemistry in the marine troposphere and lower stratosphere. J. Atmos. Chem. 7:261-285.
29. Stadelmann, P. 1984. Die Zustandsentwicklung des Baldeggersees (1900-1980) und die Auswirkungen von Seeinternen massnahmen. Wasser Energie Luft. 76:11.
30. Domsch, K.H. 1992. Carbonsäuren und carbonsäure-derivate. In Pestizide im Boden. VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 190-191.
31. Kantonslaboratorium Bern. 1992. Messprotokoll der Analyse von Trichloressigsäure in Trinkwasserproben. Bern, Switzerland.
32. Höhn, E. and H.R. von Gunten. 1989. A tool to asses infiltration from surface waters to aquifers. Water Resour. Res. 25:1795-1803.
33. Umwelt-Materialien Nr. 22. 1994. Gewässerschutz, Daten zum Gewässerschutz in der Schweiz, Bundesarnt für Umwelt Wald und Landschaft (BUWAL). Bern, Switzerland.
34. Kari, F.G. and W. Giger. 1996. Speciation and fate of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) in municipal wastewater treatment. Water Res. 30:122-134.
35. Wine, P.M. and W.L. Cameides. 1989. Liquid phase processes. Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project. Report 20. Scientific assessment of stratospheric ozone: 1989, Vol. 2 Appendix - Alternative Flourocarbons Environmetal Acceptability Study (AFEAS) Report. World Meterological Organization, Washington, DC.
36. Tromp, T.K., M.K.W. Ko, J.M. Rodriguez and N.D. Sze. 1995. Potential accumulation of a CFC-replacement degradation product in seasonal wetlands. Nature 376:327-330.
37. Schwarzbach, S.E. 1995. CFC alternatives under a cloud. Nature 376:297-298.
38. Fisher, D.A., P.M. Midgley, C. Niemi and T. Duafala. 1993. Production and emission of CFCs, halons and related molecules. In Concentrations, lifetimes and trends of CFCs, halons and related species (July 26 draft). NASA, Houston, TX, USA.
39. Prinn, R., et al. 1992. Global average concentration and trend for hydroxyl radicals deduced from ALE/GAGE trichloroethane (methyl chloroform). Data for 1978-1990. J. Geophys. Res. 97:2445-2461.