메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 65-82

Neuronal mechanisms of two-dimensional orienting movements in the cat. I. A quantitative study of saccades and slow drifts produced in response to the electrical stimulation of the superior colliculus

Author keywords

Burst generator; Eye position sensitivity; Fixed vector; Glissades; Goal directed; Orbital biomechanics

Indexed keywords

ALERTNESS; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EYE POSITION; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; MOTONEURON; NONHUMAN; ORIENTING REFLEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; STIMULUS RESPONSE; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS;

EID: 0029837958     PISSN: 03619230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0361-9230(96)00024-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0000231582 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the vertical canal VOR in normal and INC-lesioned cats
    • Fuchs, A.; Becker, W., eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland Inc.
    • 1. Anderson, J. H. Behavior of the vertical canal VOR in normal and INC-lesioned cats. In: Fuchs, A.; Becker, W., eds. Progress in oculomotor research. Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland Inc.; 1981: 395-401.
    • (1981) Progress in Oculomotor Research , pp. 395-401
    • Anderson, J.H.1
  • 2
    • 0018670855 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex due to kainic acid lesions of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal
    • 2. Anderson, J. H.; Precht, W.; Pappas, C. Changes in the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex due to kainic acid lesions of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal. Neurosci. Lett. 14:259-264; 1979.
    • (1979) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 259-264
    • Anderson, J.H.1    Precht, W.2    Pappas, C.3
  • 3
    • 0002994767 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements following strychninization of the superior colliculus of cats
    • 3. Apter, J. T. Eye movements following strychninization of the superior colliculus of cats. J. Neurophysiol. 9:73-86; 1946.
    • (1946) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.9 , pp. 73-86
    • Apter, J.T.1
  • 4
    • 0016717106 scopus 로고
    • The main sequence, a tool for studying human eye movements
    • 4. Bahill, A. T.; Clark, M. R.; Stark, L. The main sequence, a tool for studying human eye movements. Math. Biosci. 24:191-204; 1975.
    • (1975) Math. Biosci. , vol.24 , pp. 191-204
    • Bahill, A.T.1    Clark, M.R.2    Stark, L.3
  • 5
    • 0017687992 scopus 로고
    • Vertical eye movement related activity in the rostral mesencephalic reticular formation of the alert monkey
    • 5. Büttner, U.; Büttner-Ennever, J. A.; Henn, V. Vertical eye movement related activity in the rostral mesencephalic reticular formation of the alert monkey. Brain Res. 130:239-252; 1977.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.130 , pp. 239-252
    • Büttner, U.1    Büttner-Ennever, J.A.2    Henn, V.3
  • 6
    • 0023278212 scopus 로고
    • Loss of the neural integrator of the oculomotor system from brain stem lesions in monkey
    • 6. Cannon, S. C.; Robinson, D. A. Loss of the neural integrator of the oculomotor system from brain stem lesions in monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 57:1383-1409; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1383-1409
    • Cannon, S.C.1    Robinson, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0023491351 scopus 로고
    • Disabling of the oculomotor neural integrator by kainic acid injections in the prepositus-vestibular complex of the cat
    • 7. Cheron, G.; Godaux, E. Disabling of the oculomotor neural integrator by kainic acid injections in the prepositus-vestibular complex of the cat. J. Physiol. 394:267-290; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.394 , pp. 267-290
    • Cheron, G.1    Godaux, E.2
  • 8
    • 0027971419 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical contributions to head movements in macaques: I. Contrasting effects of electrical stimulation of a medial pontomedullary region and the superior colliculus
    • 8. Cowie, R. J.; Robinson, D. L. Subcortical contributions to head movements in macaques: I. Contrasting effects of electrical stimulation of a medial pontomedullary region and the superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 72:2648-2664; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2648-2664
    • Cowie, R.J.1    Robinson, D.L.2
  • 9
    • 0026423921 scopus 로고
    • Generation of torsional and vertical eye position signals by the interstitial nucleus of Cajal
    • 9. Crawford, D.; Cadera, W.; Vilis, T. Generation of torsional and vertical eye position signals by the interstitial nucleus of Cajal. Science Wash DC 252:1551-1553; 1991.
    • (1991) Science Wash DC , vol.252 , pp. 1551-1553
    • Crawford, D.1    Cadera, W.2    Vilis, T.3
  • 10
    • 0018173925 scopus 로고
    • Superior colliculus connections with the extraocular motor nuclei in the cat
    • 10. Edwards, S. B.; Henkel, C. K. Superior colliculus connections with the extraocular motor nuclei in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 179:451-468; 1978.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.179 , pp. 451-468
    • Edwards, S.B.1    Henkel, C.K.2
  • 11
    • 0021965213 scopus 로고
    • Burst activity of identified tectoreticulospinal neurons in the alert cat
    • 11. Grantyn, A.; Berthoz, A. Burst activity of identified tectoreticulospinal neurons in the alert cat. Exp. Brain Res. 57:417-421; 1985.
    • (1985) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.57 , pp. 417-421
    • Grantyn, A.1    Berthoz, A.2
  • 12
    • 0019981324 scopus 로고
    • Axonal patterns and sites of termination of cat superior colliculus neurons projecting to the tecto-bulbo-spinal tract
    • 12. Grantyn, A.; Grantyn, R. Axonal patterns and sites of termination of cat superior colliculus neurons projecting to the tecto-bulbo-spinal tract. Exp. Brain Res., 46:243-256; 1982.
    • (1982) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.46 , pp. 243-256
    • Grantyn, A.1    Grantyn, R.2
  • 13
    • 0002568442 scopus 로고
    • Tectal control of vertical eye movements: A search for underlying neuronal circuits in the mesencephalon
    • Roucoux, A.; Crommelinck, M., eds. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk
    • 13. Grantyn, A.; Grantyn, R.; Berthoz, A.; Ribas, J. Tectal control of vertical eye movements: A search for underlying neuronal circuits in the mesencephalon. In: Roucoux, A.; Crommelinck, M., eds. Physiological and pathologic aspects of eye movements. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk; 1982: 337-344.
    • (1982) Physiological and Pathologic Aspects of Eye Movements , pp. 337-344
    • Grantyn, A.1    Grantyn, R.2    Berthoz, A.3    Ribas, J.4
  • 14
    • 0002346836 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between task-related discharge patterns and axonal morphology of brainstem projection neurons involved in orienting eye and head movements
    • Shimazu, H.; Shinoda, Y., eds. Tokyo: Japan Sci. Soc. Press
    • 14. Grantyn, A.; Hardy, O.; Olivier, E.; Gourdon, A. Relationship between task-related discharge patterns and axonal morphology of brainstem projection neurons involved in orienting eye and head movements. In: Shimazu, H.; Shinoda, Y., eds. Vestibular and brain stem control of eye, head and body movements. Tokyo: Japan Sci. Soc. Press; 1992:255-273.
    • (1992) Vestibular and Brain Stem Control of Eye, Head and Body Movements , pp. 255-273
    • Grantyn, A.1    Hardy, O.2    Olivier, E.3    Gourdon, A.4
  • 15
    • 0023182601 scopus 로고
    • Reticulospinal neurons participating in the control of synergic eye and head movements during orienting in the cat. II. Morphological properties as revealed by intra-axonal injections of horseradish peroxidase
    • 15. Grantyn, A.; Ong-Meang, J.; Berthoz, A. Reticulospinal neurons participating in the control of synergic eye and head movements during orienting in the cat. II. Morphological properties as revealed by intra-axonal injections of horseradish peroxidase. Exp. Brain Res. 66:355-377; 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 355-377
    • Grantyn, A.1    Ong-Meang, J.2    Berthoz, A.3
  • 16
    • 0017264273 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic actions of tectofugal pathways on abducens motoneurons in the cat
    • 16. Grantyn, A. A.; Grantyn, R. Synaptic actions of tectofugal pathways on abducens motoneurons in the cat. Brain Res. 105:269-285; 1976.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.105 , pp. 269-285
    • Grantyn, A.A.1    Grantyn, R.2
  • 17
    • 0018954376 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological identification of excitatory pontine reticular neurons projecting to the cat abducens nucleus and spinal cord
    • 17. Grantyn, R.; Baker, R.; Grantyn, A. Morphological and physiological identification of excitatory pontine reticular neurons projecting to the cat abducens nucleus and spinal cord. Brain Res. 198:221-228; 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.198 , pp. 221-228
    • Grantyn, R.1    Baker, R.2    Grantyn, A.3
  • 18
    • 0018893333 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the superior colliculus in the alert cat. I. Eye movements and neck EMG activity evoked when the head is restrained
    • 18. Guitton, D.; Crommelinck, M.; Roucoux, A. Stimulation of the superior colliculus in the alert cat. I. Eye movements and neck EMG activity evoked when the head is restrained. Exp. Brain Res. 39:63-73; 1980.
    • (1980) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.39 , pp. 63-73
    • Guitton, D.1    Crommelinck, M.2    Roucoux, A.3
  • 20
    • 0025184901 scopus 로고
    • Gaze control in the cat: Studies and modeling the coupling between orienting eye and head movements in different behavioral tasks
    • 20. Guitton, D.; Munoz, D. P.; Galiana, H. L. Gaze control in the cat: Studies and modeling the coupling between orienting eye and head movements in different behavioral tasks. J. Neurophysiol. 64:509-531; 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 509-531
    • Guitton, D.1    Munoz, D.P.2    Galiana, H.L.3
  • 21
    • 0018908744 scopus 로고
    • The superior colliculus and movements of the head and eyes in cats
    • 21. Harris, L. R. The superior colliculus and movements of the head and eyes in cats. J. Physiol. 300:367-391; 1980.
    • (1980) J. Physiol. , vol.300 , pp. 367-391
    • Harris, L.R.1
  • 22
    • 0026016598 scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationships of axons arising from the substantia nigra, spinal trigeminal nucleus, and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus within the intermediate gray of the cat superior colliculus
    • 22. Harting, J. K.; van Lieshout, D. P. Spatial relationships of axons arising from the substantia nigra, spinal trigeminal nucleus, and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus within the intermediate gray of the cat superior colliculus. J. Comp. Neurol. 305:543-558; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.305 , pp. 543-558
    • Harting, J.K.1    Van Lieshout, D.P.2
  • 23
    • 0017118538 scopus 로고
    • Coding of information about rapid eye movements in the pontine reticular formation of alert monkeys
    • 23. Henn, V.; Cohen, B. Coding of information about rapid eye movements in the pontine reticular formation of alert monkeys. Brain Res. 108:307-325; 1976.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.108 , pp. 307-325
    • Henn, V.1    Cohen, B.2
  • 24
    • 0020437696 scopus 로고
    • Tectal control of spinal cord activity: Neuroanatomical demonstration of pathways connecting the superior colliculus with the cervical spinal cord grey
    • Kuypers, H. G. J. M.; Martin, G. F., eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • 24. Huerta, M. F.; Harting, J. K. Tectal control of spinal cord activity: Neuroanatomical demonstration of pathways connecting the superior colliculus with the cervical spinal cord grey. In: Kuypers, H. G. J. M.; Martin, G. F., eds. Descending pathways to the spinal cord. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1982: 293-328.
    • (1982) Descending Pathways to the Spinal Cord , pp. 293-328
    • Huerta, M.F.1    Harting, J.K.2
  • 25
    • 0026724260 scopus 로고
    • Axonal trajectories of single Forel's field H neurons in the mesencephalon, pons and medulla oblongata in the cat
    • 25. Isa, T.; Itouji, T. Axonal trajectories of single Forel's field H neurons in the mesencephalon, pons and medulla oblongata in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 89:484-495; 1992.
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.89 , pp. 484-495
    • Isa, T.1    Itouji, T.2
  • 26
    • 0028038208 scopus 로고
    • Activity of neurons in Forel's field H during orienting head movements in alert head-free cats
    • 26. Isa, T.; Naito, K. Activity of neurons in Forel's field H during orienting head movements in alert head-free cats. Exp. Brain Res. 100:187-199; 1994.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.100 , pp. 187-199
    • Isa, T.1    Naito, K.2
  • 27
    • 0018746704 scopus 로고
    • Reticular control of vertical saccadic eye movements by mesencephalic burst neurons
    • 27. King, W. M.; Fuchs, A. F. Reticular control of vertical saccadic eye movements by mesencephalic burst neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 42:861-876; 1979.
    • (1979) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 861-876
    • King, W.M.1    Fuchs, A.F.2
  • 28
    • 0019520676 scopus 로고
    • Vertical eye movement-related responses of neurons in midbrain near interstitial nucleus of Cajal
    • 28. King, W. M.; Fuchs, A. F.; Magnin, M. Vertical eye movement-related responses of neurons in midbrain near interstitial nucleus of Cajal. J. Neurophysiol. 46:549-562; 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.46 , pp. 549-562
    • King, W.M.1    Fuchs, A.F.2    Magnin, M.3
  • 29
    • 0020041959 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in prepositus nucleus correlated with eye movement in the alert cat
    • 29. Lopez-Barneo, J.; Darlot, C.; Berthoz, A.; Baker, R. Neuronal activity in prepositus nucleus correlated with eye movement in the alert cat. J. Neurophysiol. 47:329-352; 1982.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 329-352
    • Lopez-Barneo, J.1    Darlot, C.2    Berthoz, A.3    Baker, R.4
  • 30
    • 0020577592 scopus 로고
    • Representation of the visual streak in visuotopic maps of the cat's superior colliculus: Influence of the mapping variable
    • 30. McIlwain, J. T. Representation of the visual streak in visuotopic maps of the cat's superior colliculus: Influence of the mapping variable. Vision Res. 23:507-516; 1983.
    • (1983) Vision Res. , vol.23 , pp. 507-516
    • McIlwain, J.T.1
  • 31
    • 0022619579 scopus 로고
    • Effects of eye position on saccades evoked electrically from the superior colliculus of alert cats
    • 31. McIlwain, J. T. Effects of eye position on saccades evoked electrically from the superior colliculus of alert cats. J. Neurophysiol. 55:97-112; 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 97-112
    • McIlwain, J.T.1
  • 32
    • 0024178972 scopus 로고
    • Effects of eye position on electrically evoked saccades: A theoretical note
    • 32. McIlwain, J. T. Effects of eye position on electrically evoked saccades: a theoretical note. Vis. Neurosci. 1:239-244; 1988.
    • (1988) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 239-244
    • McIlwain, J.T.1
  • 33
    • 0024179038 scopus 로고
    • Effects of eye position on saccades evoked electrically from the superior colliculus of alert cats
    • 33. McIlwain, J. T. Effects of eye position on saccades evoked electrically from the superior colliculus of alert cats. Vis. Neurosci. 1:135-143; 1988.
    • (1988) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 135-143
    • McIlwain, J.T.1
  • 34
    • 0025398190 scopus 로고
    • Topography of eye-position sensitivity of saccades evoked electrically from the cat's superior colliculus
    • 34. McIlwain, J. T. Topography of eye-position sensitivity of saccades evoked electrically from the cat's superior colliculus. Vis. Neurosci. 4:289-298; 1990.
    • (1990) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 289-298
    • McIlwain, J.T.1
  • 35
    • 0027384603 scopus 로고
    • Slow correcting movements of head-fixed, trained cats toward stationary targets
    • 35. Missal, M.; Crommelinck, M.; Roucoux, A.; Decostre, M.-F. Slow correcting movements of head-fixed, trained cats toward stationary targets. Exp. Brain Res. 96:65-76; 1993.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.96 , pp. 65-76
    • Missal, M.1    Crommelinck, M.2    Roucoux, A.3    Decostre, M.-F.4
  • 36
    • 0028166961 scopus 로고
    • Neural network simulations of the primate oculomotor system. I. The vertical saccadic burst generator
    • 36. Moschovakis, A. K. Neural network simulations of the primate oculomotor system. I. The vertical saccadic burst generator. Biol. Cybern. 70:291-302; 1994.
    • (1994) Biol. Cybern. , vol.70 , pp. 291-302
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1
  • 37
    • 0028215788 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and physiology of primate neurons that control rapid eye movements
    • 37. Moschovakis, A. K.; Highstein, S. M. The anatomy and physiology of primate neurons that control rapid eye movements. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 17:465-488; 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 465-488
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1    Highstein, S.M.2
  • 38
    • 0021865648 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the somatodendritic morphology and axonal trajectory of intracellularly HRP-labeled efferent neurons located in the deeper layers of the superior colliculus of the cat
    • 38. Moschovakis, A. K.; Karabelas, A. B. Observations on the somatodendritic morphology and axonal trajectory of intracellularly HRP-labeled efferent neurons located in the deeper layers of the superior colliculus of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 239:276-308; 1985.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.239 , pp. 276-308
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1    Karabelas, A.B.2
  • 39
    • 0023746562 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships in the primate superior colliculus. I. Morphological classification of efferent neurons
    • 39. Moschovakis, A. K.; Karabelas, A. B.; Highstein, S. M. Structure-function relationships in the primate superior colliculus. I. Morphological classification of efferent neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 60:232-262; 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 232-262
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1    Karabelas, A.B.2    Highstein, S.M.3
  • 40
    • 0023792705 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships in the primate superior colliculus. II. Morphological identity of presaccadic neurons
    • 40. Moschovakis, A. K.; Karabelas, A. B.; Highstein, S. M. Structure-function relationships in the primate superior colliculus. II. Morphological identity of presaccadic neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 60:263-302; 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 263-302
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1    Karabelas, A.B.2    Highstein, S.M.3
  • 41
    • 0025337075 scopus 로고
    • A morphological basis for Hering's law: Projections to extraocular motoneurons
    • 41. Moschovakis, A. K.; Scudder, C. A.; Highstein, S. M. A morphological basis for Hering's law: Projections to extraocular motoneurons. Science Wash DC 248:1118-1119; 1990.
    • (1990) Science Wash DC , vol.248 , pp. 1118-1119
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1    Scudder, C.A.2    Highstein, S.M.3
  • 42
    • 0026022632 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the primate burst generator. I. Medium-lead burst neurons with upward on-directions
    • 42. Moschovakis, A. K.; Scudder, C. A.; Highstein, S. M. Structure of the primate burst generator. I. Medium-lead burst neurons with upward on-directions. J. Neurophysiol. 65:203-217; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 203-217
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1    Scudder, C.A.2    Highstein, S.M.3
  • 43
    • 0025980041 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the primate burst generator. II. Medium-lead burst neurons with downward on-directions
    • 43. Moschovakis, A. K.; Scudder, C. A.; Highstein, S. M.; Warren, J. D. Structure of the primate burst generator. II. Medium-lead burst neurons with downward on-directions. J. Neurophysiol. 65:218-229; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 218-229
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1    Scudder, C.A.2    Highstein, S.M.3    Warren, J.D.4
  • 44
    • 0025146222 scopus 로고
    • Mono-and disynaptic excitatory inputs from the superior colliculus to vertical saccade-related neurons in the cat Forel's field H
    • 44. Nakao, S.; Shiraishi, Y.; Li, W.-B.; Oikawa, T. Mono-and disynaptic excitatory inputs from the superior colliculus to vertical saccade-related neurons in the cat Forel's field H. Exp. Brain Res. 82:222-226; 1990.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.82 , pp. 222-226
    • Nakao, S.1    Shiraishi, Y.2    Li, W.-B.3    Oikawa, T.4
  • 45
    • 0026063137 scopus 로고
    • Rostrocaudal and lateromedial density distributions of superior colliculus neurons projecting in the predorsal bundle and to the spinal cord: A retrograde HRP study in the cat
    • 45. Olivier, E.; Chat, M.; Grantyn, A. Rostrocaudal and lateromedial density distributions of superior colliculus neurons projecting in the predorsal bundle and to the spinal cord: a retrograde HRP study in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 87:268-282; 1991.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 268-282
    • Olivier, E.1    Chat, M.2    Grantyn, A.3
  • 46
    • 0027263478 scopus 로고
    • The control of slow orienting movements by tecto-reticulo-spinal neurons in the cat: Behaviour, discharge patterns and underlying connections
    • 46. Olivier, E.; Grantyn, A.; Chat, M.; Berthoz, A. The control of slow orienting movements by tecto-reticulo-spinal neurons in the cat: Behaviour, discharge patterns and underlying connections. Exp. Brain Res. 93:435-449; 1993.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.93 , pp. 435-449
    • Olivier, E.1    Grantyn, A.2    Chat, M.3    Berthoz, A.4
  • 47
    • 0028174191 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the posterior commissure disable the vertical neural integrator of the primate oculomotor system
    • 47. Partsalis, A.; Highstein, S. M.; Moschovakis, A. K. Lesions of the posterior commissure disable the vertical neural integrator of the primate oculomotor system. J. Neurophysiol. 71:2582-2585; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 2582-2585
    • Partsalis, A.1    Highstein, S.M.2    Moschovakis, A.K.3
  • 48
    • 0017883754 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of several efferent pathways from the superior colliculus in Galago senegalensis
    • 48. Raczkowski, D.; Diamond, I. T. Cells of origin of several efferent pathways from the superior colliculus in Galago senegalensis. Brain Res. 146:351-357; 1978.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.146 , pp. 351-357
    • Raczkowski, D.1    Diamond, I.T.2
  • 49
    • 0015432480 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements evoked by collicular stimulation in the alert monkey
    • 49. Robinson, D. A. Eye movements evoked by collicular stimulation in the alert monkey. Vision Res. 12:1795-1808; 1972.
    • (1972) Vision Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1795-1808
    • Robinson, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 0014579202 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements evoked by stimulation of frontal eye fields
    • 50. Robinson, D. A.; Fuchs, A. F. Eye movements evoked by stimulation of frontal eye fields. J. Neurophysiol. 32:637-648; 1969.
    • (1969) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.32 , pp. 637-648
    • Robinson, D.A.1    Fuchs, A.F.2
  • 51
    • 0018855722 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the superior colliculus in the alert cat. II. Eye and head movements evoked when the head is unrestrained
    • 51. Roucoux, A.; Guitton, D.; Crommelinck, M. Stimulation of the superior colliculus in the alert cat. II. Eye and head movements evoked when the head is unrestrained. Exp. Brain Res. 39:75-85; 1980.
    • (1980) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.39 , pp. 75-85
    • Roucoux, A.1    Guitton, D.2    Crommelinck, M.3
  • 52
    • 0027530324 scopus 로고
    • Effect of eye position within the orbit on electrically elicited saccadic eye movements: A comparison of the macaque monkey's frontal and supplementary eye fields
    • 52. Russo, G. S.; Bruce, C. J. Effect of eye position within the orbit on electrically elicited saccadic eye movements: A comparison of the macaque monkey's frontal and supplementary eye fields. J. Neurophysiol. 69:800-818; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 800-818
    • Russo, G.S.1    Bruce, C.J.2
  • 53
    • 0028244487 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic inputs from superior colliculus to vertical eye movement motoneurons in the cat
    • 53. Sasaki, Y.; Matsui, H.; Tamai, A. Synaptic inputs from superior colliculus to vertical eye movement motoneurons in the cat. Japn. J. Ophthalmol. 38:109-115; 1994.
    • (1994) Japn. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.38 , pp. 109-115
    • Sasaki, Y.1    Matsui, H.2    Tamai, A.3
  • 54
    • 0015429629 scopus 로고
    • Single-unit recording and stimulation in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey
    • 54. Schiller, P. H.; Stryker, M. Single-unit recording and stimulation in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 35:915-924; 1972.
    • (1972) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.35 , pp. 915-924
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Stryker, M.2
  • 55
    • 0023577532 scopus 로고
    • Does microstimulation evoke fixed-vector saccades by generating their vector or by specifying their goal?
    • 55. Schlag, J.; Schlag-Rey, M. Does microstimulation evoke fixed-vector saccades by generating their vector or by specifying their goal? Exp. Brain Res. 68:442-444; 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.68 , pp. 442-444
    • Schlag, J.1    Schlag-Rey, M.2
  • 56
    • 0023936867 scopus 로고
    • A new local feedback model of the saccadic burst generator
    • 56. Scudder, C. A. A new local feedback model of the saccadic burst generator. J. Neurophysiol. 59:1455-1475; 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1455-1475
    • Scudder, C.A.1
  • 57
    • 0019200218 scopus 로고
    • Movement fields of saccade-related burst neurons in the monkey superior colliculus
    • 57. Sparks, D. L.; Mays, L. E. Movement fields of saccade-related burst neurons in the monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res. 190:39-50; 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.190 , pp. 39-50
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Mays, L.E.2
  • 58
    • 0017086046 scopus 로고
    • The control of eye movements by the superior colliculus in the alert cat
    • 58. Stein, B. E.; Goldberg, S. J.; Clamann, H. P. The control of eye movements by the superior colliculus in the alert cat. Brain Res. 118:469-474; 1976.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.118 , pp. 469-474
    • Stein, B.E.1    Goldberg, S.J.2    Clamann, H.P.3
  • 59
    • 0015697920 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements evoked by focal stimulation of the cat's superior colliculus
    • 59. Straschill, M.; Rieger, P. Eye movements evoked by focal stimulation of the cat's superior colliculus. Brain Res. 59:211-227; 1973.
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.59 , pp. 211-227
    • Straschill, M.1    Rieger, P.2
  • 60
    • 0017364353 scopus 로고
    • Discharges of superior colliculus neurons during head and eye movements of the alert cat
    • 60. Straschill, M.; Schick, F. Discharges of superior colliculus neurons during head and eye movements of the alert cat. Exp. Brain Res. 27:131-141; 1977.
    • (1977) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.27 , pp. 131-141
    • Straschill, M.1    Schick, F.2
  • 61
    • 0022499302 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of saccadic burst neurons in the alert squirrel monkey. I. Excitatory burst neurons
    • 61. Strassman, A.; Highstein, S. M.; McCrea, R. A. Anatomy and physiology of saccadic burst neurons in the alert squirrel monkey. I. Excitatory burst neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 249:337-357; 1986.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.249 , pp. 337-357
    • Strassman, A.1    Highstein, S.M.2    McCrea, R.A.3
  • 62
    • 0015235089 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the tectum in freely moving cats
    • 62. Syka, J.; Radil-Weiss, T. Electrical stimulation of the tectum in freely moving cats. Brain Res. 28:567-572; 1971.
    • (1971) Brain Res. , vol.28 , pp. 567-572
    • Syka, J.1    Radil-Weiss, T.2
  • 63
    • 0025122074 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of saccades evoked by visual stimulation and collicular electrical stimulation in the alert monkey
    • 63. van Opstal, A. J.; van Gisbergen, J. A. M.; Smit, A. C. Comparison of saccades evoked by visual stimulation and collicular electrical stimulation in the alert monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 79:299-312; 1990.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.79 , pp. 299-312
    • Van Opstal, A.J.1    Van Gisbergen, J.A.M.2    Smit, A.C.3
  • 64
    • 0014249854 scopus 로고
    • Eye movement dynamics in the cat: The final motor pathway
    • 64. Zuber, B. L. Eye movement dynamics in the cat: The final motor pathway. Exp. Neurol. 20:255-260; 1968.
    • (1968) Exp. Neurol. , vol.20 , pp. 255-260
    • Zuber, B.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.