Adrenal hemorrhage

Endocrinologist

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 277-284

  Streeten, David H P ^a,b  

^a SUNY UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b State University of New York Upstate Medical University: College of Medicine   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLUDROCORTISONE; HYDROCORTISONE; INFUSION FLUID;

ADRENAL HEMORRHAGE; ANTICOAGULATION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; ECHOGRAPHY; HUMAN; HYDROCORTISONE BLOOD LEVEL; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; ORAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; PATHOGENESIS; REVIEW; STRESS; ULTRASOUND;

EID: 0029836517     PISSN: 10512144     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00019616-199607000-00003     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Doran AHG: Cystic tumour of the suprarenal body successfully removed by operation, with notes on cases previously published. Proc R Soc Med 1908; 1(Surgical Section): 201-17.
2. Arnaud F: Les hémorrhagies des capsules surrénales. Arch Gen Med 1900; 4: 5-65.
3. Harper JR, Ginn WM, Taylor WJ: Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage-a complication of anticoagulant therapy. Case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 1962; 32: 984-8.
4. Amador E: Adrenal hemorrhage during anticoagulant therapy. A clinical and pathological study of ten cases. Ann Intern Med 1965; 63: 559-71.
5. Clark OH, Hall AD, Schambelan M: Clinical manifestations of adrenal hemorrhage. Am J Surg 1974; 128: 219-24.
6. Xarli VP, Steele AA, Davis PJ, Buescher ES, Rios CN, Garcia-Bunuel R: Adrenal hemorrhage in the adult. Medicine (Baltimore) 1978; 57: 211-21.
7. Rao RH, Vagnucci AH, Amico JA: Bilateral massive adrenal hemorrhage: early recognition and treatment. Review. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110: 227-35.
8. Sapirstein LA, Goldman H: Adrenal blood flow in the albino rat. Am J Physiol 1959; 196: 159-62.
9. Stark E, Varga B, Acs Z, Papp M: Adrenal blood flow response to adrenocorticotrophic hormone and other stimuli in the dog. Pflügers Arch 1965; 285: 296-301.
10. Wilbur OM Jr, Rich AR: A study of the role of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in the pathogenesis of tubular degeneration of the adrenals. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1953; 93: 321-47.
11. Moolten SE: Symmetrical hemorrhagic necrosis of adrenal glands complicating coronary thrombosis. Case report with discussion of possible role of corticotropin and heparin. J Mount Sinai Hosp, NY 1957; 24: 1042-6.
12. Wilson DAW, Roth D: Adrenal apoplexy occurring during corticotropin therapy of ulcerative colitis. JAMA 1953; 152: 230-1.
13. Galin MA: Unilateral adrenal hemorrhage during ACTH therapy. New Engl J Med 1958; 258: 945-6.
14. Levin J, Cluff LE: Endotoxemia and adrenal hemorrhage. A mechanism for the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. J Exp Med 1965; 121: 247-60.
15. Mosley WH, Cluff LE: Adrenal hemorrhagic effect of thoratrost. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1965; 120: 774-80.
16. Murphy BJ, Casillas J, Yrizarry JM: Traumatic adrenal hemorrhage: radiologic findings. Radiology 1988; 169: 701-3.
17. Clarke BL, Beyer HS, Weisman I, Sharp B, Nippolt TB: Rapid recovery from adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral adrenal hemorrhage. Endocrinologist 1995; 5: 312-5.
18. Melby JC: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 783-90.
19. Sevitt S: Post-traumatic adrenal apoplexy. J Clin Pathol 1955; 8: 185-94.
20. Wilms G, Marchal G, Baert A, Adisoejoso B, Mangk S: CT and ultrasound features of post-traumatic adrenal hemorrhage. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987; 11: 112-5.
21. Botteri A, Orell SR: Adrenal hemorrhage and necrosis in the adult. A clinicopathological study of 23 cases. Acta Med Scand 1964; 175: 409-19.
22. Arends A: Bijnierbloeding. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1961; 105: 1073-6.
23. O'Connell TX, Aston SJ: Acute adrenal hemorrhage complicating anticoagulant therapy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1974; 139: 355-7.
24. Swift DE, Overholt EL, Travelli R: Methods of diagnosis of acute adrenal hemorrhage complicating anticoagulant therapy-abdominal CAT scanning. Wisconsin Med J 1981; 80: 25-8.
25. Siu SCB, Kitzman DW, Sheedy PF II, Northcutt RC: Adrenal insufficiency from bilateral adrenal hemorrhage. Mayo Clin Proc 1990; 65: 664-70.
26. Miller RE, Ceballos R: Anticoagulant therapy as a cause of bilateral adrenal necrosis. Alabama J Med Sci 1964; 1: 404-6.
27. Albert SG, Wolverson MK, Johnson FE: Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in an adult. JAMA 1982; 247: 1737-9.
28. Clark OH: Postoperative adrenal hemorrhage. Ann Surg 1975; 182: 124-9.
29. Klassen J, Murphy BEP: Survival after bilateral adrenal hemorrhage during heparin therapy. Can Med Assoc J 1967; 97: 1162-5.
30. Scott WW, Fishman EK, Siegelman SS: Anticoagulants and abdominal pain. The role of computed tomography. JAMA 1984; 252: 2053-6.
31. Anderson KC, Kuhajda FP, Bell WR: Diagnosis and treatment of anticoagulant-related adrenal hemorrhage. Am J Hematol 1981; 11: 379-85.
32. McDonald FD, Myers AR, Pardo R: Adrenal hemorrhage during anticoagulant therapy. JAMA 1966; 198: 126-30.
33. Marcus AO, Duick DS, Little D, Waldmann EB: Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage during anticoagulant therapy. Arizona Med 1982; 39: 575-7.
34. Chokas WV: Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage complicating dicoumarol therapy for myocardial infarction. Am J Med 1958; 24: 454-60.
35. Liu L, Haskin ME, Rose LI, Bemis CE: Diagnosis of bilateral adrenocortical hemorrhage by computed tomography. Ann Intern Med 1982; 97: 720-1.
36. Wolverson MK, Kannegiesser H: CT of bilateral adrenal hemorrhage with acute adrenal insufficiency in the adult. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1984; 142: 311-4.
37. Ling D, Korobkin M, Silverman PM, Dunnick NR: CT demonstration of bilateral adrenal hemorrhage. Am J Roentgenol 1983; 141: 307-6.
38. Doppman JL, Gill JR, Nienhuis AW, Earl JM, Long JA: CT findings in Addison's disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1982; 6: 757-61.
39. Gomori JM, Grossman RI, Goldberg RI, Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT: Intracranial hematomas: imaging by high-field MR. Radiology 1985; 157: 87-93.
40. Grossman CB: Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography of the Head and Spine, p. 46, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins 1990.
41. Reinig JW, Stutley JE, Leonhardt CM, Spicer KM, Margolis M, Caldwell CB: Differentiation of adrenal masses with MR imaging: comparison of techniques. Radiology 1994; 192: 41-6.
42. Lebel MH, Freij BJ, Syrogiannopoulos GA, et al.: Dexamethasone therapy for bacterial meningitis. Results of two double-blind placebo-controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 964-71.
43. Odio CM, Faingezicht I, Paris M, et al.: The beneficial effects of early dexamethasone administration in infants and children with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1525-31.
44. Girgis NI, Farid Z, Kilpatrick ME, Sultan Y, Mikhail IA: Dexamethasone adjunctive treatment for tuberculous meningitis. Pediat Infect Dis J 1991; 10: 179-83.
45. Wong VK, Hitchcock W, Mason WH: Meningococcal infections on children: a review of 100 cases. Pediat Infect Dis J 1989; 8: 224-7.
46. Krieger DT, Allen W, Rizzo F, Krieger HP: Characterization of the normal temporal pattern of plasma corticosteroid levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1971; 32: 266-64.
47. Quigley ME, Ishizuka B, Ropert JF, Yen SSC: The food-entrained prolactin and cortisol release in late pregnancy and prolactinoma patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54: 1109-12.
48. Vengrove MA, Amoroso A: Reversible adrenal insufficiency after adrenal hemorrhage. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 439.
49. Fitzpatrick PM, Swensen SJ: Report of an unusual case of postoperative adrenal hemorrhage in a young woman. Am J Med 1989; 86: 487-9.
50. Feuerstein B, Streeten DHP: Recovery of adrenal function after failure resulting from traumatic bilateral adrenal hemorrhages. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 785-6.
51. Skelton FR: Development of hypertension and cardiovascular-renal lesions during adrenal regeneration in the rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1955; 90: 342-6.
52. Chalmers RA, Mashiter K, Joplin GF: Residual adrenocortical function after bilateral "total" adrenalectomy for Cushing's disease. Lancet 1981; 2: 1196-9.
53. Snelling CE, Erb IH: Hemorrhage and subsequent calcification of the suprarenal. J Pediatr 1935; 6: 22-41.
54. Hall EM, Hemken L: The adrenal glands. A clinical and pathologic study. Arch Intern Med 1936; 58: 448-68.
55. Verdonk GJ: Bijnierapoplexie bij een met Heparine behandelte Pasiënte. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1947; 91: 2409-12.