메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 1-3, 1996, Pages 145-161

Patterns of disturbance and recovery in littoral rock pools: Nonhierarchical competition and spatial variability in secondary succession

Author keywords

Algae; Competitive hierarchies; Disturbance; Herbivory; Rock pools; Spatial heterogeneity; Temporal heterogeneity

Indexed keywords

ALGAE; CYSTOSEIRA;

EID: 0029835179     PISSN: 01718630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/meps135145     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0022167532 scopus 로고
    • Priority effects in experimental pond communities: Competition between Bufo and Rana
    • Alford RA, Wilbur HM (1985) Priority effects in experimental pond communities: competition between Bufo and Rana. Ecology 66:1097-1105
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Alford, R.A.1    Wilbur, H.M.2
  • 2
    • 0026054316 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on some aspects of the feeding ecology of the intertidal starfish Patiriella exigua
    • Arrontes J, Underwood AJ (1991) Experimental studies on some aspects of the feeding ecology of the intertidal starfish Patiriella exigua. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 148:255-269
    • (1991) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.148 , pp. 255-269
    • Arrontes, J.1    Underwood, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 0027869953 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of abundance and distribution of species in intertidal rock pools
    • Astles KL (1993) Patterns of abundance and distribution of species in intertidal rock pools. J Mar Biol Ass UK 73: 555-569
    • (1993) J Mar Biol Ass UK , vol.73 , pp. 555-569
    • Astles, K.L.1
  • 4
    • 0000894234 scopus 로고
    • The physiological ecology of plant succession
    • Bazzaz FA (1979) The physiological ecology of plant succession. A Rev Ecol Syst 10:351-371
    • (1979) A Rev Ecol Syst , vol.10 , pp. 351-371
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1
  • 5
    • 0027020749 scopus 로고
    • Effects of canopy cover, herbivores and substratum type on patterns of Cystoseira spp. settlement and recruitment in littoral rockpools
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L, Cinelli F (1992a) Effects of canopy cover, herbivores and substratum type on patterns of Cystoseira spp. settlement and recruitment in littoral rockpools. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 90:183-191
    • (1992) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.90 , pp. 183-191
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1    Cinelli, F.2
  • 6
    • 0026443766 scopus 로고
    • Canopy removal experiments in Cystoseira-dominated rockpools from the Western Coast of the Mediterranean (Ligurian Sea)
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L, Cinelli F (1992b) Canopy removal experiments in Cystoseira-dominated rockpools from the Western Coast of the Mediterranean (Ligurian Sea). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 155:69-83
    • (1992) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.155 , pp. 69-83
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1    Cinelli, F.2
  • 8
    • 0027802410 scopus 로고
    • Early patterns of algal succession in a midlittoral community of the Mediterranean sea: A multifactorial experiment
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L, Cinelli F (1993) Early patterns of algal succession in a midlittoral community of the Mediterranean sea: a multifactorial experiment. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 169:15-31
    • (1993) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.169 , pp. 15-31
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1    Cinelli, F.2
  • 9
    • 0029513051 scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity, sea urchin grazing, and the distribution of algae in littoral rock pools on the west coast of Italy (western Mediterranean)
    • Benedetti-Cecchi L, Cinelli F (1995) Habitat heterogeneity, sea urchin grazing, and the distribution of algae in littoral rock pools on the west coast of Italy (western Mediterranean). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 126:203-212
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.126 , pp. 203-212
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1    Cinelli, F.2
  • 10
    • 0001325813 scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental disturbance on a tropical butterfly population
    • Blau WS (1980) The effect of environmental disturbance on a tropical butterfly population. Ecology 61:1005-1012
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Blau, W.S.1
  • 11
    • 0021539458 scopus 로고
    • Residual effects of grazing: Inhibition of competitor recruitment by encrusting coralline algae
    • Breitburg DL (1984) Residual effects of grazing: inhibition of competitor recruitment by encrusting coralline algae. Ecology 65:1136-1143
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Breitburg, D.L.1
  • 12
    • 0021554566 scopus 로고
    • Development of a subtidal epibenthic community: Factors affecting species composition and the mechanisms of succession
    • Breitburg DL (1985) Development of a subtidal epibenthic community: factors affecting species composition and the mechanisms of succession. Oecologia 65:173-184
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 173-184
    • Breitburg, D.L.1
  • 13
    • 0022219657 scopus 로고
    • Gap phase regeneration in a tropical forest
    • Brokaw NVL (1985) Gap phase regeneration in a tropical forest. Ecology 66:682-687
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 682-687
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 14
    • 0019141303 scopus 로고
    • Competitive intransitivity and size frequency distributions of interacting populations
    • Buss LW (1980) Competitive intransitivity and size frequency distributions of interacting populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:5355-5359
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , pp. 5355-5359
    • Buss, L.W.1
  • 15
    • 0000252119 scopus 로고
    • Competitive networks: Non-transitive competitive relationships in cryptic coral reef environments
    • Buss LW, Jackson JBC (1979) Competitive networks: non-transitive competitive relationships in cryptic coral reef environments. Am Nat 113:223-234
    • (1979) Am Nat , vol.113 , pp. 223-234
    • Buss, L.W.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 16
    • 0026267483 scopus 로고
    • Effect of patch size on communities of sessile invertebrates in Gulf St. Vincent, south Australia
    • Butler AJ (1991) Effect of patch size on communities of sessile invertebrates in Gulf St. Vincent, south Australia. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 153:255-280
    • (1991) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.153 , pp. 255-280
    • Butler, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0001632166 scopus 로고
    • Successional status and the palatability of plants to generalized herbivores
    • Cates RG, Orians GH (1975) Successional status and the palatability of plants to generalized herbivores. Ecology 56:410-418
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 410-418
    • Cates, R.G.1    Orians, G.H.2
  • 18
    • 0000804421 scopus 로고
    • Abundance of Fucus spiralis and ephemeral seaweeds in a high eulittoral zone: Effects of grazers, canopy and substratum type
    • Chapman ARO (1989) Abundance of Fucus spiralis and ephemeral seaweeds in a high eulittoral zone: effects of grazers, canopy and substratum type. Mar Biol 102: 565-572
    • (1989) Mar Biol , vol.102 , pp. 565-572
    • Chapman, A.R.O.1
  • 19
    • 0001639637 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing, canopy cover and substratum type on the abundance of common species of seaweeds inhabiting littoral fringe tide pools
    • Chapman ARO (1990) Effects of grazing, canopy cover and substratum type on the abundance of common species of seaweeds inhabiting littoral fringe tide pools. Botanica Mar 33:319-326
    • (1990) Botanica Mar , vol.33 , pp. 319-326
    • Chapman, A.R.O.1
  • 21
    • 0001262894 scopus 로고
    • The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus
    • Connell JH (1961) The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus. Ecology 42:710-723
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 710-723
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0002577189 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of variation in initial settlement vs post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities
    • Connell JH (1985) The consequences of variation in initial settlement vs post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 93:11-45
    • (1985) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.93 , pp. 11-45
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 0000337222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization
    • Connell JH, Slatyer RO (1977) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Am Nat 111:1119-1143
    • (1977) Am Nat , vol.111 , pp. 1119-1143
    • Connell, J.H.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 24
    • 0001108535 scopus 로고
    • Competition, disturbance, and community organization: The provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community
    • Dayton PK (1971) Competition, disturbance, and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecol Monogr 41: 351-389
    • (1971) Ecol Monogr , vol.41 , pp. 351-389
    • Dayton, P.K.1
  • 25
    • 0001108536 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of ecological dominance in a rocky intertidal algal community
    • Dayton PK (1975) Experimental evaluation of ecological dominance in a rocky intertidal algal community. Ecol Monogr 45:137-159
    • (1975) Ecol Monogr , vol.45 , pp. 137-159
    • Dayton, P.K.1
  • 27
    • 0027060784 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community
    • Dayton PK, Tegner MJ, Parnell PE, Edwards PB (1992) Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community. Ecol Monogr 62:421-445
    • (1992) Ecol Monogr , vol.62 , pp. 421-445
    • Dayton, P.K.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Parnell, P.E.3    Edwards, P.B.4
  • 28
    • 0001624812 scopus 로고
    • Development in an estuarine fouling community: The influence of early colonists on later arrivals
    • Dean TA, Hurd LE (1980) Development in an estuarine fouling community: the influence of early colonists on later arrivals. Oecologia 46:295-301
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 295-301
    • Dean, T.A.1    Hurd, L.E.2
  • 29
    • 0025948719 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: Seedling emergence
    • De Steven D (1991) Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: seedling emergence. Ecology 72:1066-1075
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1066-1075
    • De Steven, D.1
  • 30
    • 0002517695 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in tidepool algae: Factors influencing seasonality and distribution
    • Dethier MN (1982) Pattern and process in tidepool algae: factors influencing seasonality and distribution. Botanica Mar 25:55-66
    • (1982) Botanica Mar , vol.25 , pp. 55-66
    • Dethier, M.N.1
  • 31
    • 0002912741 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and recovery in intertidal pools: Maintenance of mosaic patterns
    • Dethier MN (1984) Disturbance and recovery in intertidal pools: maintenance of mosaic patterns. Ecol Monogr 54: 99-118
    • (1984) Ecol Monogr , vol.54 , pp. 99-118
    • Dethier, M.N.1
  • 32
    • 0026049937 scopus 로고
    • Community-assembly mechanics and the structure of an experimental species ensemble
    • Drake JA (1991) Community-assembly mechanics and the structure of an experimental species ensemble. Am Nat 137:1-26
    • (1991) Am Nat , vol.137 , pp. 1-26
    • Drake, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 34250588206 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation science concepts. I. Initial floristic composition, a factor in old-field development
    • Egler FE (1954) Vegetation science concepts. I. Initial floristic composition, a factor in old-field development. Vegetatio 14:412-417
    • (1954) Vegetatio , vol.14 , pp. 412-417
    • Egler, F.E.1
  • 34
    • 0024903692 scopus 로고
    • Succession in a rocky intertidal community: The importance of disturbance size and position within a disturbed patch
    • Farrell TM (1989) Succession in a rocky intertidal community: the importance of disturbance size and position within a disturbed patch. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 128:57-73
    • (1989) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.128 , pp. 57-73
    • Farrell, T.M.1
  • 35
    • 0025946033 scopus 로고
    • Models and mechanisms of succession: An example from a rocky intertidal community
    • Farrell TM (1991) Models and mechanisms of succession: an example from a rocky intertidal community. Ecol Monogr 61:95-113
    • (1991) Ecol Monogr , vol.61 , pp. 95-113
    • Farrell, T.M.1
  • 36
    • 0001871491 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of New England marine algae. IV. The ecology and seasonal succession of tide pool algae at Bald Head Cliff, York, Maine, USA
    • Femino RJ, Mathieson AC (1980) Investigations of New England marine algae. IV. The ecology and seasonal succession of tide pool algae at Bald Head Cliff, York, Maine, USA. Botanica Mar 23:319-332
    • (1980) Botanica Mar , vol.23 , pp. 319-332
    • Femino, R.J.1    Mathieson, A.C.2
  • 37
    • 0005394782 scopus 로고
    • Succession
    • Littler MM, Littler DS (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Foster MS, Sousa WP (1985) Succession. In: Littler MM, Littler DS (eds) Handbook of phycological methods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 269-290
    • (1985) Handbook of Phycological Methods , pp. 269-290
    • Foster, M.S.1    Sousa, W.P.2
  • 38
    • 0001151810 scopus 로고
    • Larval settlement rate: A leading determinant of structure in an ecological community of the marine intertidal zone
    • Gaines SD, Roughgarden J (1985) Larval settlement rate: a leading determinant of structure in an ecological community of the marine intertidal zone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3707-3711
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 3707-3711
    • Gaines, S.D.1    Roughgarden, J.2
  • 39
    • 0023471779 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood competition in an old-field plant community
    • Goldberg DE (1987) Neighborhood competition in an old-field plant community. Ecology 68:1211-1223
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1211-1223
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 40
    • 0011251542 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for a classification of marine rockpools on the Swedish west coast
    • Gustavsson U (1972) A proposal for a classification of marine rockpools on the Swedish west coast. Botanica Mar 15: 210-214
    • (1972) Botanica Mar , vol.15 , pp. 210-214
    • Gustavsson, U.1
  • 42
    • 84971145703 scopus 로고
    • The influence of season and barnacles on the algal colonization of Patella vulgata exclusion areas
    • Hawkins SJ (1981) The influence of season and barnacles on the algal colonization of Patella vulgata exclusion areas. J Mar Biol Ass UK 61:1-15
    • (1981) J Mar Biol Ass UK , vol.61 , pp. 1-15
    • Hawkins, S.J.1
  • 43
    • 48749143894 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Patella and macroalgae with settling Semibalanus balanoides (L.)
    • Hawkins SJ (1983) Interactions of Patella and macroalgae with settling Semibalanus balanoides (L.). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 71:55-72
    • (1983) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.71 , pp. 55-72
    • Hawkins, S.J.1
  • 44
    • 0000849969 scopus 로고
    • Grazing of intertidal algae by marine invertebrates
    • Hawkins SJ, Hartnoll RG (1983) Grazing of intertidal algae by marine invertebrates. Oceanogr Mar Biol A Rev 21: 195-282
    • (1983) Oceanogr Mar Biol A Rev , vol.21 , pp. 195-282
    • Hawkins, S.J.1    Hartnoll, R.G.2
  • 45
    • 0000640997 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota
    • Heinselman HL (1973) Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. J Quat Res 3:329-382
    • (1973) J Quat Res , vol.3 , pp. 329-382
    • Heinselman, H.L.1
  • 46
    • 0000707879 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material - An approach to the study of forest succession in southwest New Hampshire
    • Henry JD, Swan JMA (1974) Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material - an approach to the study of forest succession in southwest New Hampshire. Ecology 55:772-783
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 772-783
    • Henry, J.D.1    Swan, J.M.A.2
  • 47
    • 0002553250 scopus 로고
    • Algal colonization on rocky shores in the Firth of Clyde
    • Hruby T, Norton TA (1979) Algal colonization on rocky shores in the Firth of Clyde. J Ecol 67:65-77
    • (1979) J Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 65-77
    • Hruby, T.1    Norton, T.A.2
  • 48
    • 0021537039 scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch size on the abundance of sessile marine invertebrates
    • Keough MJ (1984) Effects of patch size on the abundance of sessile marine invertebrates. Ecology 65:423-437
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 423-437
    • Keough, M.J.1
  • 49
    • 0027532701 scopus 로고
    • Temporal overlap, competition, and priority effects in larval anurans
    • Lawler SP, Morin PJ (1993) Temporal overlap, competition, and priority effects in larval anurans. Ecology 74:174-182
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 174-182
    • Lawler, S.P.1    Morin, P.J.2
  • 50
    • 0003001085 scopus 로고
    • Supply-side ecology
    • Lewin R (1986) Supply-side ecology. Science 234:25-27
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 25-27
    • Lewin, R.1
  • 51
    • 0002388480 scopus 로고
    • Plant species diversity in a marine intertidal community: Importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities
    • Lubchenco J (1978) Plant species diversity in a marine intertidal community: importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities. Am Nat 112:23-39
    • (1978) Am Nat , vol.112 , pp. 23-39
    • Lubchenco, J.1
  • 52
    • 84985200022 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazers and algal competitors on fucoid colonization in tide pools
    • Lubchenco J (1982) Effects of grazers and algal competitors on fucoid colonization in tide pools. J Phycol 18:544-550
    • (1982) J Phycol , vol.18 , pp. 544-550
    • Lubchenco, J.1
  • 53
    • 0020923607 scopus 로고
    • Littorina and Fucus: Effects of herbivores, substratum heterogeneity, and plants escapes during succession
    • Lubchenco J (1983) Littorina and Fucus: effects of herbivores, substratum heterogeneity, and plants escapes during succession. Ecology 64:1116-1123
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1116-1123
    • Lubchenco, J.1
  • 54
    • 0023500557 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and organisms on boulders. I. Patterns in the environment and the community
    • McGuinness KA (1987) Disturbance and organisms on boulders. I. Patterns in the environment and the community. Oecologia 71:409-419
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 409-419
    • McGuinness, K.A.1
  • 55
    • 0024894372 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and interaction webs in shallow marine hard-bottom communities: Test of an environmental stress model
    • Menge BA, Farrell TM (1989) Community structure and interaction webs in shallow marine hard-bottom communities: test of an environmental stress model. Adv Ecol Res 19: 189-262
    • (1989) Adv Ecol Res , vol.19 , pp. 189-262
    • Menge, B.A.1    Farrell, T.M.2
  • 56
    • 0023509720 scopus 로고
    • Community regulation: Variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment
    • Menge BA, Sutherland JP (1987) Community regulation: variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment. Am Nat 130:730-757
    • (1987) Am Nat , vol.130 , pp. 730-757
    • Menge, B.A.1    Sutherland, J.P.2
  • 57
    • 0027876915 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and organization of tidepools
    • Metaxas A, Scheibling RE (1993) Community structure and organization of tidepools. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 98:187-198
    • (1993) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.98 , pp. 187-198
    • Metaxas, A.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 59
    • 37049181912 scopus 로고
    • Disaster, catastrophe and local persistence of the sea palm Postelsid palmaeformis
    • Paine RT (1979) Disaster, catastrophe and local persistence of the sea palm Postelsid palmaeformis. Science 205:685-687
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 685-687
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 60
    • 0000418503 scopus 로고
    • Intertidal landscapes: Disturbance and the dynamics of pattern
    • Paine RT, Levin SA (1981) Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecol Monogr 51:145-178
    • (1981) Ecol Monogr , vol.51 , pp. 145-178
    • Paine, R.T.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 61
    • 84936328783 scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazing by sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus spp., on benthic algal populations
    • Paine RT, Vadas RL (1969) The effects of grazing by sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus spp., on benthic algal populations. Limnol Oceanogr 14:710-719
    • (1969) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.14 , pp. 710-719
    • Paine, R.T.1    Vadas, R.L.2
  • 62
    • 0025224385 scopus 로고
    • Patch-size effects on early succession in Southern Appalachian forests
    • Phillips DL, Shure DJ (1990) Patch-size effects on early succession in Southern Appalachian forests. Ecology 71:204-212
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 204-212
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Shure, D.J.2
  • 63
    • 0022213289 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: A synthesis
    • Pickett STA, White PS (eds) Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Pickett STA, White PS (1985) Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: a synthesis. In: Pickett STA, White PS (eds) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, p 371-384
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 371-384
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    White, P.S.2
  • 64
    • 0025680585 scopus 로고
    • Patterns, mechanisms, consequences of variability in settlement and recruitment of an intertidal barnacle
    • Raimondi PT (1990) Patterns, mechanisms, consequences of variability in settlement and recruitment of an intertidal barnacle. Ecol Monogr 60:283-309
    • (1990) Ecol Monogr , vol.60 , pp. 283-309
    • Raimondi, P.T.1
  • 65
    • 0000051781 scopus 로고
    • The effects of canopy shading on algal recruitment and growth in a giant kelp forest
    • Reed DC, Foster MS (1984) The effects of canopy shading on algal recruitment and growth in a giant kelp forest. Ecology 65:937-948
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 937-948
    • Reed, D.C.1    Foster, M.S.2
  • 66
    • 0023486473 scopus 로고
    • Does invasion sequence affect community structure?
    • Robinson JV, Dickerson JE Jr (1987) Does invasion sequence affect community structure? Ecology 68:587-595
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 587-595
    • Robinson, J.V.1    Dickerson Jr., J.E.2
  • 67
    • 0024258156 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles
    • Roughgarden J, Gaines S, Possingham H (1988) Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles. Science 241: 1460-1466
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1460-1466
    • Roughgarden, J.1    Gaines, S.2    Possingham, H.3
  • 68
    • 0028118318 scopus 로고
    • Patch size effects on marsh plant secondary succession mechanisms
    • Shumaway SW, Bertness MD (1994) Patch size effects on marsh plant secondary succession mechanisms. Ecology 75:564-568
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 564-568
    • Shumaway, S.W.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 70
    • 0000560163 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations of disturbance and ecological succession in a rocky intertidal community
    • Sousa WP (1979a) Experimental investigations of disturbance and ecological succession in a rocky intertidal community. Ecol Monogr 49:227-254
    • (1979) Ecol Monogr , vol.49 , pp. 227-254
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 71
    • 0001665048 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: The nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity
    • Sousa WP (1979b) Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: the nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity. Ecology 60:1225-1239
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 1225-1239
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 72
    • 0002869960 scopus 로고
    • The responses of a community to disturbance: The importance of successional age and species' life histories
    • Sousa WP (1980) The responses of a community to disturbance: the importance of successional age and species' life histories. Oecologia 45:72-81
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.45 , pp. 72-81
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 73
    • 0021561342 scopus 로고
    • The role of disturbance in natural communities
    • Sousa WP (1984a) The role of disturbance in natural communities. A Rev Ecol Syst 15:353-391
    • (1984) A Rev Ecol Syst , vol.15 , pp. 353-391
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 74
    • 0021551062 scopus 로고
    • Intertidal mosaics: Patch size, propagule availability, and spatially variable patterns of succession
    • Sousa WP (1984b) Intertidal mosaics: patch size, propagule availability, and spatially variable patterns of succession. Ecology 65:1918-1935
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1918-1935
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 75
    • 0022235938 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and patch dynamics on rocky intertidal shores
    • Pickett STA, White PS (eds) Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Sousa WP (1985) Disturbance and patch dynamics on rocky intertidal shores. In: Pickett STA, White PS (eds) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, p 101-124
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 101-124
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 76
    • 0000404457 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in intertidal algal community structure: The influence of grazing and vegetative propagation
    • Sousa WP, Schroeter SC, Gaines SD (1981) Latitudinal variation in intertidal algal community structure: the influence of grazing and vegetative propagation. Oecologia 48: 297-307
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.48 , pp. 297-307
    • Sousa, W.P.1    Schroeter, S.C.2    Gaines, S.D.3
  • 77
    • 0001136473 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic structure of wave-generated Abies balsamea forests in the northeastern United States
    • Sprugel DG (1976) Dynamic structure of wave-generated Abies balsamea forests in the northeastern United States. J Ecol 64:889-911
    • (1976) J Ecol , vol.64 , pp. 889-911
    • Sprugel, D.G.1
  • 78
    • 0001134673 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Mytilus edulis L. in exposed rocky intertidal communities
    • Suchanek TH (1978) The ecology of Mytilus edulis L. in exposed rocky intertidal communities. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 31:105-120
    • (1978) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 105-120
    • Suchanek, T.H.1
  • 79
    • 0000142652 scopus 로고
    • The role of disturbance in the evolution of life history strategies in the intertidal mussels Mytilus edulis and Mytilus californianus
    • Suchanek TH (1981) The role of disturbance in the evolution of life history strategies in the intertidal mussels Mytilus edulis and Mytilus californianus. Oecologia 50: 143-152
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.50 , pp. 143-152
    • Suchanek, T.H.1
  • 80
    • 0025233151 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment regulates demographic variation in a tropical intertidal barnacle
    • Sutherland JP (1990) Recruitment regulates demographic variation in a tropical intertidal barnacle. Ecology 71: 955-972
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 955-972
    • Sutherland, J.P.1
  • 81
    • 15844381622 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the ecology of macrophytic algae in high rock pools at the Isles of Shoals (USA)
    • Sze P (1980) Aspects of the ecology of macrophytic algae in high rock pools at the Isles of Shoals (USA). Botanica Mar 23:313-318
    • (1980) Botanica Mar , vol.23 , pp. 313-318
    • Sze, P.1
  • 82
    • 0011856112 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of macroalgae in tide pools on the New England coast (USA)
    • Sze P (1982) Distribution of macroalgae in tide pools on the New England coast (USA). Botanica Mar 25:269-276
    • (1982) Botanica Mar , vol.25 , pp. 269-276
    • Sze, P.1
  • 83
    • 0021082573 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation as a successional mechanism in a rocky intertidal community
    • Turner T (1983) Facilitation as a successional mechanism in a rocky intertidal community. Am Nat 121:729-738
    • (1983) Am Nat , vol.121 , pp. 729-738
    • Turner, T.1
  • 84
    • 0000578453 scopus 로고
    • Techniques of analysis of variance in experimental marine biology and ecology
    • Underwood AJ (1981) Techniques of analysis of variance in experimental marine biology and ecology. Oceanogr Mar Biol A Rev 19:513-605
    • (1981) Oceanogr Mar Biol A Rev , vol.19 , pp. 513-605
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 85
    • 0028159860 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and temporal aspects of recruitment and succession in an intertidal estuarine fouling assemblage
    • Underwood SJ, Anderson MJ (1994) Seasonal and temporal aspects of recruitment and succession in an intertidal estuarine fouling assemblage. J Mar Biol Ass UK 74:563-584
    • (1994) J Mar Biol Ass UK , vol.74 , pp. 563-584
    • Underwood, S.J.1    Anderson, M.J.2
  • 86
    • 0000425602 scopus 로고
    • Paradigms, explanations and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores
    • Strong DR, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Underwood AJ, Denley EJ (1984) Paradigms, explanations and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores. In: Strong DR, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Ecological communities: conceptual issues and the evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p 151-180
    • (1984) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence , pp. 151-180
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Denley, E.J.2
  • 88
    • 0002667184 scopus 로고
    • The effects of tidal height, wave exposure, seasonality and rock-pools on grazing and the distribution of intertidal macroalgae in New South Wales
    • Underwood AJ, Jernakoff P (1984) The effects of tidal height, wave exposure, seasonality and rock-pools on grazing and the distribution of intertidal macroalgae in New South Wales. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 75: 71-96
    • (1984) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.75 , pp. 71-96
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Jernakoff, P.2
  • 89
    • 0022823124 scopus 로고
    • The role of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain
    • Walker LR, Zasada JC, Chapin FS III (1986) The role of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain. Ecology 67:1508-1523
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1508-1523
    • Walker, L.R.1    Zasada, J.C.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 90
    • 0000088840 scopus 로고
    • Colonization success of a 'biennial' plant species: Experimental field studies of species cohabitation and replacement
    • Werner PA (1977) Colonization success of a 'biennial' plant species: experimental field studies of species cohabitation and replacement. Ecology 58:840-849
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 840-849
    • Werner, P.A.1
  • 92
    • 0027470503 scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent competition: Effects on the dynamics vs the end point of mussel bed succession
    • Wootton JT (1993) Size-dependent competition: effects on the dynamics vs the end point of mussel bed succession. Ecology 74:195-206
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 195-206
    • Wootton, J.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.