Prodromal and residual symptoms in bipolar I disorder

Comprehensive Psychiatry

Volumn 37, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 362-367

  Keitner, Gabor I ^a   Solomon, David A ^b   Ryan, Christine E ^b   Miller, Ivan W ^b   Mallinger, Alan ^b   Kupfer, David J ^b   Frank, Ellen ^b  

^a RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DEPRESSION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANIA;

EID: 0029834951     PISSN: 0010440X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-440X(96)90018-8     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Kraepelin E. Frequency of the individual forms - general course. In: Robertson GM (ed) Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia. Edinburgh, Scotland: E&S Livingstone, 1921.
2. Jacobson JE. The hypomanic alert: a program designed for greater therapeutic control. Am J Psychiatry 1965;122:295-299.
3. Joyce P. Illness behavior and rehospitalization in bipolar affective disorder. Psychol Med 1985;15:521-525.
4. Post RM, Ballenger JC, Rey AC, Bunney WE Jr. Slow and rapid onset of manic episodes: implications for underlying biology. Psychiatry Res 1981;4:229-237.
5. Amaranth E. On alleged remission from severe bipolar disorder. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994;45:967-968.
6. Overall J, Gorham D. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 1962;10:799-812.
7. Altman ES, Rea MM, Mintz J, Miklowitz DJ, Goldstein MJ, Hwang S. Prodromal symptoms and signs of bipolar relapse: a report based on prospectively collected data. Psychiatry Res 1992;41:1-8.
8. Sclare P, Creed F. Life events and the onset of mania. Br J Psychiatry 1990;156:508-514.
9. Carlson GA, Goodwin FK. The stages of mania: a longitudinal analysis of the manic episode. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1973;28:221-228.
10. Molnar G, Feeney MG, Fava GA. Duration and symptoms of bipolar prodromes. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145: 1576-1578.
11. Smith JA, Tarrier N. Prodromal symptoms in manic depressive psychosis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1992;27:245-248.
12. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Ed. 3. Rev. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
13. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M, First MB. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R-Patient Version (SCID-P). New York, NY: New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1988.
14. Keller MB, Lavori PW, Kane JM, Gelenberg AJ, Rosenbaum JF, Walzer EA, et al. Subsyndromal symptoms in bipolar disorder: a comparison of standard and low serum levels of lithium. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:371-376.
15. Fava GA, Kellner R. Prodromal symptoms in affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:823-830.
16. Terao T. Prodromal symptoms of depression and self-administration of lithium. Biol Psychiatry 1993;34:198-199.
17. Molnar G, Fava GA. Long-term followup of patients on managed lithium discontinuation. Psychopharmacol Bull 1989;25:250-252.
18. Faedda GL, Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ, Suppes T, Tohen M. Outcome after rapid vs gradual discontinuation of lithium treatment in bipolar disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:448-455.
19. Harrow M, Goldberg JF, Grossman LS, Meltzer HY. Outcome in manic disorders: a naturalistic follow-up study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990;47:665-671.
20. Markar HR, Mander AJ. Efficacy of lithium prophylaxis in clinical practice. Br J Psychiatry 1989;155:496-500.
21. O'Connell RA, Mayo JA, Flatlow L, Cuthbertson B, O'Brien BE. Outcome of bipolar disorder on long-term treatment with lithium. Br J Psychiatry 1991;159:123-129.