Clinical manifestations of the aPL syndrome

Lupus

Volumn 5, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 393-397

  Levy, R A ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

APS syndrome; Clinical manifestation; Diagnosis; Thrombosis

Indexed keywords

ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; BRAIN INFARCTION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONFERENCE PAPER; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; THROMBOPHLEBITIS;

EID: 0029834877     PISSN: 09612033     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/096120339600500512     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (42)

1. Hughes GRV. Thrombosis, abortion, cerebral disease and lupus anticoagulant. Br Med J 1983; 287: 1088-1089.
2. Kamashta MA. The Hughes syndrome: antiphospholipid antibodies move closer to thrombosis in 1994. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 34: 493-497
3. Harris EN et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies: Detection by radioimmunoassay and association with thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet 1983; 2: 1211-1214.
4. Asherson RA. A 'primary' antiphospholipid syndrome?. J Rheumatol 1988; 15: 1742-1746.
5. Alarcón-Segovia D, Sanchéz-Guerrero J. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 482-488.
6. Asherson RA. The catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 508-512.
7. Zouboulis CC et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in Adamantiades-Behçet's disease. Br J Rheumatol 1993; 128: 281-284.
8. Harris EN et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. Br J Haematol 1985; 59: 231-234.
9. Deleze M et al. Occurrence of both hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenic purpura (Evan's syndrome) in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to antiphospholipid antibodies. J Rheumatol 1988; 15: 611-615.
10. Vianna JL et al. Comparison of the primary and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome: a European multicentre study of 114 patients. Am J Med 1994; 96: 3-9.
11. Hughes GRV. The antiphospholipid syndrome: ten years on. Lancet 1993; 342: 341-344.
12. Asherson RA, Hughes GRV. The expanding spectrum of Libman-Sacks endocarditis: the role of antiphospholipid syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1989; 7: 225-228.
13. Hojnik M et al. Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Circulation 1996; 93: 1579-1587.
14. Ames PRJ et al. Clinical and therapeutic aspects of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus 1995; 4: S23-S25.
15. Morton KE et al. Coronary artery bypass failure: an autoimmune phenomenon?. Lancet 1986; 2: 1353-1357.
16. Vaarala O et al. Cross-reaction between antibodies to oxidised low density lipoprotein and cardiolipin in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet 1993; 341: 923-925.
17. Weinstein C et al. Livido reticularis associated with increased titers of anticardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol 1987; 123: 590-600.
18. Asherson RA et al. The spectrum of livido reticularis and anticardiolipin antibodies. Br J Rheumatol 1989; 120: 215-221.
19. Stephens CJM. The antiphospholipid syndrome. Clinical correlations, cutaneous features, mechanism of thrombosis and treatment of patients with lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies. Br J Dermatol 1991; 125: 199-210.
20. Asherson RA, Hughes GRV. Addison's disease in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 1989; 16: 378-380.
21. Asherson RA. Hypoadrenalism and the antiphospholipid syndrome: an important cause of 'idiopathic' Addison's disease. Lupus 1994; 3: 334 (abstract).
22. Mackworth-Young CG et al. Portal and pulmonary hypertension in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus: possible relationship with clotting abnormality. Eur J Rheumatol Inflam 1984; 7: 71-74.
23. Pelletier S et al. The antiphospholipid syndrome as the second cause of non-malignant Budd-Chiari syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35 (suppl): s238.
24. Asherson RA et al. Recurrent stroke and multi-infarct dementia in SLE with antiphospholipid antibodies. Ann Rheum Dis 1987; 46: 605-611.
25. Herranz MT et al. Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and epilepsy in patients with SLE. Arthritis Rheum 1994; 37: 568-571.
26. Asherson RA et al. Chorea in systemic lupus and lupus-like disease: association with antiphospholipid antibodies. Arthritis Rheum 1987; 16: 253-259.
27. Ostuni PA et al. Renal artery thrombosis and hypertension in a 13 year old girl with antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 1990; 49: 184-187.
28. Asherson RA et al. Renal artery stenosis and hypertension in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 1413-1415.
29. Glueck I et al. Thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus : relation to the presence of circulating anticoagulant. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145: 1389-1395.
30. Kincaid-Smith P et al. Lupus anticoagulant associated with renal thrombotic microangiopathy and pregnancy related renal failure. Q J Med 1988; 69: 795-815.
31. Amigo MC et al. Renal involvement in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 1181-1185.
32. Almeshari K et al. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome and self-limited renal vasculitis during pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature. Am J Kid Dis 1994; 24: 505-508.
33. Branch DW et al. Obstetric complications associated with lupus anticoagulant. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1322-1326.
34. Lockshin MD et al. Antibody to cardiolipin as a predictor of fetal distress or death in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. New Engl J Med 1985; 313: 152-156.
35. Shoenfeld Y, Fishman P. Role of IL-3 in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus 1994; 3: 259-261.
36. Angelini L et al. High prevalence of antiphospholipid antibody in children with cerebral idiopathic ischemia. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 500-503.
37. Molta C et al. Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: antiphospholipid antibody in 37 patients and their first degree relatives. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 849-853.
38. Gattorno M et al. Antiphospholipid antibody in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile chronic arthritis and overlap syndrome: SLE patients with both lupus anticoagulant and high-titre anticardiolipin antibodies are at risk for clinical manifestations related to the antiphospholipid syndrome. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 34: 873-881.
39. Asherson RA, Oakley CM. Pulmonary hypertension and systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1986; 13: 1-5.
40. Brucato A et al. Pulmonary hypertension secondary to thrombosis of the pulmonary vessels in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 942-944.
41. Getner E, Lie JT. Pulmonary capillaritis, alveolar hemorrhage and recurrent microvascular thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 1224-1228.
42. Asherson RA et al. Aseptic necrosis of bone and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 284-288.