Occurrence of breast cancer in relation to recreational exercise in women age 50-64 years

Epidemiology

Volumn 7, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 598-604

  McTiernan, Anne ^a,b   Stanford, Janet L ^a   Weiss, Noel S ^a   Daling, Janet R ^a   Voigt, Lynda F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center   (United States)

Author keywords

age; breast neoplasms; exercise; menopause; risk factors

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BREAST CANCER; CANCER REGISTRY; CANCER RISK; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECREATION; RISK FACTOR; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0029834774     PISSN: 10443983     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199611000-00006     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Schneider SH, Vitug A, Ruderman N. Atherosclerosis and physical exercise. Diabetes Metab Rev 1986;1:513-553.
2. Manson JE, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Krolewski AS, Rosner B, Hennekens CH, Speiser FE. Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. Lancet 1991;338: 774-778.
3. Shephard RJ. Physical activity and cancer: a review. Int J Sports Med 1990;11:413-420.
4. Hunter DJ, Willett WC. Diet, body size, and breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev 1993;15:110-132.
5. Blair SN. Evidence for success of exercise in weight loss and control. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:702-706.
6. Friedenreich CM, Rohan TE. A review of physical activity and breast cancer risk. Epidemiology 1995;6:311-317.
7. Toniolo PG, Levitz M, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Banerjee S, Koenig KL, Shore RE, Strax P, Pasternack BS. A prospective study of endogenous estrogens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:190-197.
8. Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, Beitins IZ, von Mering G, Tumbull BA, McArthur JW. Induction of menstrual disorders by strenuous exercise in untrained women. N Engl J Med 1985;312:1349-1353.
9. Cauley JA, Gutai JP, Kuller LH, LeDonne D, Powell JG. The epidemiology of serum sex hormones in postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129:1120-1131.
10. Nelson ME, Meredith CN, Dawson-Hughes B, Evans WJ. Hormone and bone mineral status in endurance-trained and sedentary postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;66:927-933.
11. Waksberg J. Sampling methods for random digit dialing. J Am Stat Soc 1978;73:40-46.
12. Harlow BL, Davis S. Two one-step methods for household screening and interviewing using random digit dialing. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:857-863.
13. Richardson MT, Leon AS, Jacobs DR Jr, Ainsworth BE, Serfass R. Comprehensive evaluation of the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. J Clin Epidemiol 1994;47:271-281.
14. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Leon AS, Jacobs DR Jr, Montoye HJ, Sallis JF, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25: 71-80.
15. McKinlay SM, Brambilla DJ, Posner JG. The normal menopausal transition. Maturitas 1992;14:103-115.
16. Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical Methods in Cancer Research, vol. 1. The Analysis of Case-control Studies. IARC Scientific Pub. No. 32. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1980.
17. Cox DR. Regression models and life tables (with discussion). J R Stat Soc B 1972;34:187-220.
18. Lee IM, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hsieh C. Physical activity and risk of developing colorectal cancer among college alumni. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991;83:1324-1329.
19. Frisch RE, Wyshak G, Albright NL, Albright TE, Schiff I, Jones KP, Witschi J, Shiang E, Koff E, Marguglio M. Lower prevalence of breast cancer and cancers of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to non-athletes. Br J Cancer 1985;52:885-891.
20. Pukkala E, Poskiparta M, Apter D, Vihko V. Life-long physical activity and cancer risk among Finnish female teachers. Eur J Cancer Prev 1993;2:369-376.
21. Vena JE, Graham S, Zielezny M, Brasure J, Swanson MK. Occupational exercise and risk of cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;45:318-327.
22. Zheng W, Shu XO, McLaughlin JK, Chow WH, Gao YT, Blot WJ. Occupational physical activity and the incidence of cancer of the breast, corpus uteri, and ovary in Shanghai. Cancer 1993;71:3620-3624.
23. Albanes D, Blair A, Taylor PR. Physical activity and risk of cancer in the NHANES I population. Am J Public Health 1989;79:744-750.
24. Bernstein L, Henderson BE, Hanisch R, Sullivan-Halley J, Ross RK. Physical exercise and reduced risk of breast cancer in young women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86:1403-1408.
25. Friedenreich CM, Rohan TE. Physical activity and risk of breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev 1995;4:145-151.
26. Mittendorf R, Longnecker MP, Newcomb PA, Dietz AT, Greenberg ER, Bogdan GF, Clapp RW, Willett WC. Strenuous physical activity in young adulthood and risk of breast cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 1995;6:347-353.
27. D'Avanzo B, Nanni O, La Vecchia C, Franceschi S, Negri E, Giacosa A, Conti E, Montella M, Talamini R, DeCarli A. Physical activity and breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1996;5:155-160.
28. Paffenbarger RS, Hyde RT, Wing AL. Physical activity and incidence of cancer in diverse populations: a preliminary report. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45:312-317.
29. Dorgan JF, Brown C, Barrett M, Splansky,GL, Kreger BE, D'Agostino RB, Albanes D, Schatzkin A. Physical activity and risk of breast cancer in the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:662-669.
30. Dosemeci M, Hayes RB, Vetter R, Hoover RN, Tucker M, Engin K, Unsal M, Blair A. Occupational physical activity, socioeconomic status, and risks of 15 cancer sites in Turkey. Cancer Causes Control 1993;4:313-321.
31. Bernstein L, Yuan JM, Ross RK, Pike MC, Hanisch R, Loho R, Stanczyk F, Gao YT, Henderson BE. Serum hormone levels in premenopausal Chinese women in Shanghai and white women in Los Angeles: results from two breast cancer case-control studies. Cancer Causes Control 1990;1:51-58.
32. England PC, Skinner LG, Cottrell KM, Sellwood RA. Serum oestradiol-17β in women with benign and malignant breast disease. Br J Cancer 1974;30: 571-576.
33. Drafta D, Schindler AE, Milcus M, Keller E, Stroe E, Horodniceanu E, Balanescu I. Plasma hormones in pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer. J Steroid Biochem 1980;13:793-802.
34. Moore JW, Clark GM, Bulbrook RD, Hayward JL, Murai JT, Hammond GL, Siiteri PK. Serum concentrations of total and non-protein bound oestradiol in patients with breast cancer and in normal controls. Int J Cancer 1982; 29:17-21.
35. Reed MJ, Beranek PA, Cheng RW, Ghilchik MW, James VH. The distribution of oestradiol in plasma from postmenopausal women with or without breast cancer: relationships with metabolic clearance rates of oestradiol. Int J Cancer 1985;35:457-460.
36. Bruning PF, Bonfrer JM, Hart AA. Non-protein bound oestradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, breast cancer and breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer 1985;51:479-484.
37. Bernstein L, Ross RK, Pike MC, Brown JB, Henderson BE. Hormone levels in older women: a study of post-menopausal breast cancer patients and healthy population controls. Br J Cancer 1990;61:298-302.
38. Siiteri PK, Simberg N, Murai J. Estrogens and breast cancer. Ann NY Acad Sci 1986;464:100-105.
39. Bernstein L, Ross RK. Endogenous hormones and breast cancer risk. Epidemiol Rev 1993;15:48-65.
40. Yee D, Paik S, Lebovic GS, Marcus RR, Favoni RE, Cullen KJ, Lippmann ME, Rosen N. Analysis of insulin-like growth factor I gene expression in malignancy: evidence for a paracrine role in human breast cancer. Mol Endocrinol 1989;3:509-517.