A review of the toxicology of air pollutants: Toxicology of chemical mixtures

Veterinary and Human Toxicology

Volumn 38, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 371-377

  Oehme, F W ^a   Coppock, R W ^b   Mostrom, M S ^b   Khan, A A ^b  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Alberta Environmental Centre   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM SULFATE; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; OZONE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; SULFURIC ACID;

AIR POLLUTANT; AIRBORNE INFECTION; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; AMBIENT AIR; BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA; BIRD; CARCINOGENICITY; COUGHING; ECOTOXICITY; HEADACHE; LUNG TOXICITY; MAMMAL; MUCOCILIARY CLEARANCE; NONHUMAN; OZONE LAYER; REVIEW; THORAX PAIN;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ANIMALS; BIRDS; CARCINOGENS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; DRUG SYNERGISM; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HAPLORHINI; HUMANS; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; LUNG; LUNG DISEASES; MAMMALS; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; SULFURIC ACIDS;

AVES; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); MAMMALIA;

EID: 0029832936     PISSN: 01456296     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Amdur MO. Air pollutants In Amdur HO, Doull J, Klaassen CD eds: Toxicology The Basic Science of Poisons, 4th ed Pergamon Press, Toronto, Ontario 854-871, 1991
2. Prior MG, Lopez A: Literature review of acid forming emissions in livestock In Coppock RW, Lillie LE eds Proceedings. Effects of Acid Forming Emissions in Livestock International Workshop Alberta Environmental Centre Pub AECV92-P2. Vegreville, Alberta 208-257, 1992
3. Coppock RW, Lillie LE, Beck BE et al. A Report on the Field Investigation into Livestock Health Complaints Subsequent to the Drummond 6-30 Sour Gas Well Blowout: September 24-28, 1984. Publication AECV86-R3. Vegreville, Alberta 238 pp, 1986
4. Bhalla DK, Mannix RC, Lavan SM et al Tracheal and bronchoalveolar permeability changes in rats inhaling oxidant atmospheres during rest or exercise J Toxicol Environ Health 22 417-437, 1987.
5. Gordon T, Amdur MO Response of the respiratory system to toxic agents. In Amdur MO, Doull J, Klaassen CD eds Toxicology The Basic Science of Poisons, 4th ed Pergamon Press, Toronto, Ontario, 383-406, 1991
6. Tyler WS, Tyler NK, Last JA et al. Comparison of daily and seasonal exposures of monkeys to ozone. Toxicol 50 131-144, 1988
7. Clayton GD Air pollution In Clayton GD, Clayton FE eds. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Vol 1, 3rd ed Wiley, Toronto, Ontario 595-652, 1978
8. Lippmann M Health effects of ozone A critical review J Air Pollut Control Assoc 39: 672-695, 1989
9. Barry BE, Mercer RR, Miller FJ et al Effects of inhalation of 0 25 ppm ozone on the terminal bronchioles of juvenile and adult rats Exp Lung Res 14 225-245, 1988
10. Folinsbee LJ, McDonnell WF, Horstman DH Pulmonary function and symptoms response after 6.6-hour exposure to 0 12 ppm ozone with moderate exercise J Air Pollut Control Assoc 38 28-35, 1988
11. Kubota K, Murakami M, Takenaka T et al Effects of long-term nitrogen dioxide exposure on rat lungs Morphological observations Environ Health Perspect 73 157-169, 1987
12. Ehrlich R, Henry MC Chronic toxicity of nitrogen dioxide I Effect on resistance to bacterial pneumonia. Arch Environ Health 17: 860-865, 1968
13. Miller FJ, Graham JA, Raub JA et al Evaluating the toxicity of urban patterns of oxidant gases II Effects in mice from chronic exposure to nitrogen dioxide Toxicol Environ Health 21 99-112, 1987
14. Coffin DL, Gardner DE, Blommer EJ. Time-dose response for nitrogen dioxide exposure in an infectivity model system Environ Health Perspect 13 11-15, 1976
15. Buck WB Clinical and Diagnostic Veterinary Toxicology, 2nd ed Kendall Hunt, Dubuque, IA 109-115, 1976.
16. Buck WB Clinical and Diagnostic Veterinary Toxicology, 2nd ed Kendall Hunt, Dubuque, IA, 357-363, 1976
17. Blood DC, Radostits OM Veterinary Medicine Bailliere Tindall, Toronto, Ontario: 1426-1434, 1989.
18. 2 dose-response curves. Arch Environ Health 12 729-732, 1966.
19. Skornik WA, Brian JD. Effect of sulfur dioxide on pulmonary macrophage endocytosis at rest and during exercise Am Rev Respir Dis 142: 655-659, 1990
20. Abraham WM, Oliver W, Welker MJ et al Sulfur dioxide induced airway hyperreactivity in allergic sheep. Am J Indust Med 1 383-390, 1980
21. Spiegelman JR, Hanson GD, Lzarus A et al Effect of acute sulfur dioxide exposure on bronchial clearance in the donkey Arch Environ Health 17 321-326, 1968
22. Schlesinger RB, Chen LC, Finkelstein I et al. Comparative potency of inhaled acidic sulfates Speciation and the role of hydrogen ion Environ Res 52 210-224, 1990
23. Amdur MO Health effects of air pollutants Sulfuric acid, the old and the new Environ Health Perspect 81 109-113, 1989.
24. Gearhart JM, Schlesinger RB Sulfuric acid-induced changes in the physiology and structure of the tracheobronchial airways Environ Health Perspect 79 127-137, 1989
25. Holma B Effects of inhaled acids on airway mucus and its consequences for health Environ Health Perspect 79 109-113, 1989
26. Holma B, Lindegren M, Andersen JM pH effects on ciliomotility and morphology of respiratory mucosa Arch Environ Health 32 216-226, 1977
27. Calabrese EJ Multiple Chemical Interactions. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI 291-321, 1991
28. Seed J, Brown RP, Olin SS et al Chemical mixtures: Current risk assessment methodologies and future directions Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 22 76-94, 1995
29. Yang RSH Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures. Case Studies, Mechanisms and Novel Approaches Academic Press, San Diego, CA 720 pp, 1994
30. Calabrese EJ Multiple Chemical Interactions. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI 704 pp, 1991.
31. Lioy P, Waldman JM: Acidic sulfate aerosols Characterization and exposure. Environ Health Perspect 79 15-34, 1989
32. Gilli G, Bono R, Scursatone E et al Acid fog Hygiene and health observations correlated with an aspect of atmospheric pollution Ann Ig 1 789-801, 1989 (English abstract)
33. Thurston GD, Ito K, Kinney PL et al: A multi-year study of air pollution and respiratory hospital admissions in three New York State metropolitan areas Results for 1988 and 1989 summers J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 2 429-450, 1992
34. Bates DV, Sizto RSF The Ontario air pollution study Identification of the causative agent Environ Health Perspect 79: 69-72, 1989.
35. Schlesinger RB, Gunnison AF, Zelikoff JTSF: Modulation of pulmonary metabolism following exposure to sulfuric acid Fundam Appl Toxicol 15 151-162, 1990.
36. Hoek G, Brunekreef B, Hofschreuder P et al. Effects of air pollution episodes on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms Toxicol Ind Health 5 189-197, 1990
37. Aris R, Christian D, Sheppard D et al Acid fog-induced bronchoconstriction The role of hydroxymethanesulfonic acid Am Rev Respir Dis 141: 546-551, 1990
38. Bullinger M: Beziehungen zwischen luftverunreinigung und wohlbefinden Soz Praventivmed 34 231-238, 1989 (English abstract)
39. Schwartz J, Dockery DW. Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations. An Rev Respir Dis 145 600-604, 1992
40. Ostro B The association of air pollution and mortality Examining the case for inference Arch Environ Health 48 336-342, 1993.
41. Mackenbach JP, Looman CW, Kunst AE: Air pollution, lagged effects of temperature, and mortality: The Netherlands 1979-87 J Epidemiol Community Health 47: 121-126, 1993
42. Ponka A Absenteeism and respiratory disease among children and adults in Helsinki in relation to low-level air pollution and temperature Environ Res 52: 34-46, 1990
43. Stern B, Jones L, Raizenne H et al Respiratory health effects associated with ambient sulfates and ozone in two rural Canadian communities Environ Res 49 20-39, 1989
44. Dales RE, Spitzer WO, Suissa S et al. Respiratory health of a population living downwind from natural gas refineries Am Rev Respir Dis 139 595-600, 1989.
45. Machata G Gesundheitsgefahrdung durch schwefeldioxid Beitr Gerichtl Med 48 697-701, 1990 (English abstract)
46. Koening JQ, Covert DS, Hanley QS: Prior exposure to ozone potentiates subsequent response to sulfur dioxide in adolescent asthmatic subjects Am Rev Respir Dis 141: 377-380, 1990
47. Amber M Power emissions may reduce ag productivity. High Country News 10 15, 1978