메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 2239-2245

Premature chromosome condensation of the sperm nucleus after intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Author keywords

Fertilization failure; Human oocytes; Intracytoplasmic sperm injection; Oocyte activation; Premature chromosome condensation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHROMATIN; CYTOGENETICS; CYTOLOGY; DIPLOIDY; FEMALE; HAPLOIDY; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METAPHASE CHROMOSOME; MICROINJECTION; OOCYTE; OOCYTE DEVELOPMENT; PREMATURE CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION; SPERM; SPERMATOZOON;

EID: 0029832865     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019083     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 10544227448 scopus 로고
    • 'Mini-swim-up' technique and the outcome of the intracytoplasmic sperm injection in a consecutive series for severe male factor infertility
    • Abstract Book
    • Al-Hasani, S., Diedrich, K., Küpker, W. et al. (1995) 'Mini-swim-up' technique and the outcome of the intracytoplasmic sperm injection in a consecutive series for severe male factor infertility. Hum. Reprod., 10 (Abstract Book), 2, 21.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 21
    • Al-Hasani, S.1    Diedrich, K.2    Küpker, W.3
  • 2
    • 0029116167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stages at which human fertilization arrests: Microtubule and chromosome configurations in inseminated oocytes which failed to complete fertilization and development in humans
    • Asch, R., Simerly, C., Ord, T. et al. (1995) The stages at which human fertilization arrests: microtubule and chromosome configurations in inseminated oocytes which failed to complete fertilization and development in humans. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 1, see Hum. Reprod., 10, 1897-1906.
    • (1995) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.1
    • Asch, R.1    Simerly, C.2    Ord, T.3
  • 3
    • 0029116167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asch, R., Simerly, C., Ord, T. et al. (1995) The stages at which human fertilization arrests: microtubule and chromosome configurations in inseminated oocytes which failed to complete fertilization and development in humans. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 1, see Hum. Reprod., 10, 1897-1906.
    • Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 1897-1906
  • 4
    • 0027512462 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of abnormal one pronuclear human oocytes by morphology, cytogenetics and in-situ hybridization
    • Balakier, H., Squire, J. and Casper, R.F. (1993) Characterization of abnormal one pronuclear human oocytes by morphology, cytogenetics and in-situ hybridization. Hum. Reprod., 8, 404-408.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 404-408
    • Balakier, H.1    Squire, J.2    Casper, R.F.3
  • 5
    • 0029084185 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis of uncleaved oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Bergère, M., Selve, J., Volante, M. et al. (1995) Cytogenetic analysis of uncleaved oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 12, 322-325.
    • (1995) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 322-325
    • Bergère, M.1    Selve, J.2    Volante, M.3
  • 6
    • 0026055959 scopus 로고
    • Premature chromosome condensation as a sign of oocyte immaturity
    • Calafell, J.M., Badenas, J., Egozcue, J. and Santaló, J. (1991) Premature chromosome condensation as a sign of oocyte immaturity. Hum. Reprod., 6, 1017-1021.
    • (1991) Hum. Reprod. , vol.6 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Calafell, J.M.1    Badenas, J.2    Egozcue, J.3    Santaló, J.4
  • 7
    • 0027998080 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of spermatozoa in human oocytes displaying no or one pronucleus after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Dozortsev, D., De Sutter, P. and Dhont, M. (1994) Behaviour of spermatozoa in human oocytes displaying no or one pronucleus after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 9, 2139-2144.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 2139-2144
    • Dozortsev, D.1    De Sutter, P.2    Dhont, M.3
  • 8
    • 0028805517 scopus 로고
    • Sperm plasma membrane damage prior to intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A necessary condition for sperm nucleus decondensation
    • Dozortsev, D., Rybouchkin, A., De Sutter, P. and Dhont, M. (1995a) Sperm plasma membrane damage prior to intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a necessary condition for sperm nucleus decondensation. Hum. Reprod., 10, 2960-2964.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 2960-2964
    • Dozortsev, D.1    Rybouchkin, A.2    De Sutter, P.3    Dhont, M.4
  • 9
    • 0028918728 scopus 로고
    • Human oocyte activation following intracytoplasmic injection: The role of the sperm cell
    • Dozortsev, D., Rybouchkin, A., De Sutter, P. et al. (1995b) Human oocyte activation following intracytoplasmic injection: the role of the sperm cell. Hum. Reprod., 10, 403-407.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 403-407
    • Dozortsev, D.1    Rybouchkin, A.2    De Sutter, P.3
  • 10
    • 0026530382 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis of human oocytes and embryos in an in-vitro fertilization programme
    • Edirisinghe, W.R., Murch, A.R. and Yovich, J.L. (1992) Cytogenetic analysis of human oocytes and embryos in an in-vitro fertilization programme. Hum. Reprod., 7, 230-236.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 230-236
    • Edirisinghe, W.R.1    Murch, A.R.2    Yovich, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 0023816811 scopus 로고
    • The microtubular cytoskeleton and chromosomes of unfertilized human oocytes aged in vitro
    • Eichenlaub-Ritter, U., Stahl, A. and Luciani, J.M. (1988) The microtubular cytoskeleton and chromosomes of unfertilized human oocytes aged in vitro. Hum. Genet., 80, 259-264.
    • (1988) Hum. Genet. , vol.80 , pp. 259-264
    • Eichenlaub-Ritter, U.1    Stahl, A.2    Luciani, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0027372942 scopus 로고
    • Micro-assisted fertilization with human gametes
    • Fishel, S., Dowell, K., Timson, J. et al (1993) Micro-assisted fertilization with human gametes. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1780-1783.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1780-1783
    • Fishel, S.1    Dowell, K.2    Timson, J.3
  • 13
    • 0028914022 scopus 로고
    • Systematic examination of immobilizing spermatozoa before intracytoplasmic sperm injection in the human
    • Fishel, S., Lisi, F., Rinaldi, L. et al. (1995) Systematic examination of immobilizing spermatozoa before intracytoplasmic sperm injection in the human. Hum. Reprod., 10, 497-500.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 497-500
    • Fishel, S.1    Lisi, F.2    Rinaldi, L.3
  • 14
    • 0028875446 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of failed and abnormal fertilization after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Flaherty, S.P., Payne, D., Swann, N. J. and Matthews. C.D. (1995) Aetiology of failed and abnormal fertilization after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 10, 2623-2629.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 2623-2629
    • Flaherty, S.P.1    Payne, D.2    Swann, N.J.3    Matthews, C.D.4
  • 15
    • 0028923826 scopus 로고
    • ICSI and severe male-factor infertility: Breaking the sperm tail prior to injection
    • Gerris, J., Mangelschots, K., Van Royen, E. et al. (1995) ICSI and severe male-factor infertility: breaking the sperm tail prior to injection. Hum. Reprod., 10, 484-486.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 484-486
    • Gerris, J.1    Mangelschots, K.2    Van Royen, E.3
  • 16
    • 0021243393 scopus 로고
    • Injected mitotic extracts induce condensation of interphase chromatin
    • Halleck, M.S., Reed, J.A., Lumley-Sapanski, K. and Schlegel, R.A. (1984) Injected mitotic extracts induce condensation of interphase chromatin, Exp. Cell Res., 153, 561-569.
    • (1984) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.153 , pp. 561-569
    • Halleck, M.S.1    Reed, J.A.2    Lumley-Sapanski, K.3    Schlegel, R.A.4
  • 17
    • 0026344571 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle control of higher order chromatin assembly around naked DNA in vitro
    • Hirano, T. and Mitchison, J. (1991) Cell cycle control of higher order chromatin assembly around naked DNA in vitro. J. Cell Biol., 115, 1479-1489.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 1479-1489
    • Hirano, T.1    Mitchison, J.2
  • 18
    • 0017072982 scopus 로고
    • Premature chromosome condensation. Conformational changes of chromatin associated with phytohemagglutinin stimulation of peripheral lymphocytes
    • Hittelman, W.N. and Rao, P.N. (1976) Premature chromosome condensation. Conformational changes of chromatin associated with phytohemagglutinin stimulation of peripheral lymphocytes. Exp. Cell Res., 100, 219-222.
    • (1976) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.100 , pp. 219-222
    • Hittelman, W.N.1    Rao, P.N.2
  • 19
    • 0028556441 scopus 로고
    • A cytosolic sperm factor triggers calcium oscillations and membrane hyperpolarizations in human oocytes
    • Homa, S.T. and Swann, K. (1994) A cytosolic sperm factor triggers calcium oscillations and membrane hyperpolarizations in human oocytes. Hum. Reprod., 9, 2356-2361.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 2356-2361
    • Homa, S.T.1    Swann, K.2
  • 20
    • 0027172088 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in mammalian oocyte maturation and egg activation
    • Homa, S.T., Carroll, J. and Swann, K. (1993) The role of calcium in mammalian oocyte maturation and egg activation. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1274-1281.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1274-1281
    • Homa, S.T.1    Carroll, J.2    Swann, K.3
  • 21
    • 0025062708 scopus 로고
    • La condensation prematurée des chromosomes: Facteur frequent d'échec en fécondation in vitro?
    • Janny, L., Benkhalifa, M., Pouly, J.L. et al. (1990) La condensation prematurée des chromosomes: facteur frequent d'échec en fécondation in vitro? Contracept. Fertil. Sex., 18, 536-537.
    • (1990) Contracept. Fertil. Sex. , vol.18 , pp. 536-537
    • Janny, L.1    Benkhalifa, M.2    Pouly, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 0014959463 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian cell fusion: Induction of premature chromosome condensation in interphase nuclei
    • Johnson, R.T. and Rao, P.N. (1970) Mammalian cell fusion: induction of premature chromosome condensation in interphase nuclei. Nature, 226, 717-722.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 717-722
    • Johnson, R.T.1    Rao, P.N.2
  • 23
    • 0027208755 scopus 로고
    • The metaphase II arrest in mouse oocytes is controlled through microtubule-dependent destruction of cyclin B in the presence of CSF
    • Kubiak, J.Z., Weber, M., de Pennart, H. et al. (1993) The metaphase II arrest in mouse oocytes is controlled through microtubule-dependent destruction of cyclin B in the presence of CSF. EMBO J., 12, 3773-3778.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3773-3778
    • Kubiak, J.Z.1    Weber, M.2    De Pennart, H.3
  • 24
    • 0025146944 scopus 로고
    • Decondensation of mouse sperm chromatin in cell-free extracts: A micromethod
    • Maleszewski, M. (1990) Decondensation of mouse sperm chromatin in cell-free extracts: a micromethod. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 27, 244-248.
    • (1990) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.27 , pp. 244-248
    • Maleszewski, M.1
  • 25
    • 0015076873 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic control of nuclear behaviour during meiotic maturation of frog oocytes
    • Masui, Y. and Markert, C.L. (1971) Cytoplasmic control of nuclear behaviour during meiotic maturation of frog oocytes. J. Exp. Zool., 117, 129-146.
    • (1971) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.117 , pp. 129-146
    • Masui, Y.1    Markert, C.L.2
  • 26
    • 0024978338 scopus 로고
    • Cyclin synthesis drives the early embryonic cell cycle
    • Murray, A.W. and Kirschner, M.W. (1989) Cyclin synthesis drives the early embryonic cell cycle. Nature, 339, 275-280.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 275-280
    • Murray, A.W.1    Kirschner, M.W.2
  • 27
    • 0029048913 scopus 로고
    • The result of intracytoplasmic sperm injection is not related to any of the three basic sperm parameters
    • Nagy, Z.P., Liu, J., Joris, H. et al. (1995) The result of intracytoplasmic sperm injection is not related to any of the three basic sperm parameters. Hum. Reprod., 10, 1123-1129.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Nagy, Z.P.1    Liu, J.2    Joris, H.3
  • 28
    • 0028211203 scopus 로고
    • Expression and potential function of the c-mos proto-oncogene in human eggs
    • Pal, S.K., Torry, D., Serta, R. et al. (1994) Expression and potential function of the c-mos proto-oncogene in human eggs. Fertil. Steril., 61, 496-503.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.61 , pp. 496-503
    • Pal, S.K.1    Torry, D.2    Serta, R.3
  • 29
    • 0026639854 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte
    • Palermo, G., Joris, H., Devroey, P. and Van Steirteghem, A.C. (1992) Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte. Lancet, 340, 17-18.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 17-18
    • Palermo, G.1    Joris, H.2    Devroey, P.3    Van Steirteghem, A.C.4
  • 30
    • 0027411333 scopus 로고
    • Sperm characteristics and outcome of human assisted fertilization by subzonal insemination and intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Palermo, G., Joris, H., Derde, M.-P. et al. (1993) Sperm characteristics and outcome of human assisted fertilization by subzonal insemination and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil. Steril., 59, 826-835.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.59 , pp. 826-835
    • Palermo, G.1    Joris, H.2    Derde, M.-P.3
  • 31
    • 0026732922 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization abnormalities in human in-vitro fertilization
    • Plachot, M. and Crozet, N. (1992) Fertilization abnormalities in human in-vitro fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 7 (Suppl. 1), 89-94.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 89-94
    • Plachot, M.1    Crozet, N.2
  • 32
    • 9444235845 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome condensation and decondensation factors in the life cycle of eukaryotic cells
    • Ford, R.J. and Maizel, A.L. (eds), Raven Press, New York
    • Rao, P.N. and Adlakha, R.C. (1985) Chromosome condensation and decondensation factors in the life cycle of eukaryotic cells. In Ford, R.J. and Maizel, A.L. (eds), Medicators in Cell Growth and Differentiation. Raven Press, New York, pp. 45-69.
    • (1985) Medicators in Cell Growth and Differentiation , pp. 45-69
    • Rao, P.N.1    Adlakha, R.C.2
  • 33
    • 0029923718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm chromatin anomalies can influence decondensation after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Sakkas, D., Urner, F., Bianchi, P.G. et al. (1996) Sperm chromatin anomalies can influence decondensation after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 11, 837-843.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 837-843
    • Sakkas, D.1    Urner, F.2    Bianchi, P.G.3
  • 34
    • 0027043117 scopus 로고
    • The genetic risks of in vitro fertilization techniques: The use of an animal model
    • Santaló, J., Badenas, J. Calafell, J.M. et al. (1992) The genetic risks of in vitro fertilization techniques: the use of an animal model. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 9, 462-474.
    • (1992) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 462-474
    • Santaló, J.1    Badenas, J.2    Calafell, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0022892467 scopus 로고
    • Prematurely Condensed human sperm chromosomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF)
    • Schmiady, H., Sperling, K., Kentenich, H. and Stauber, M. (1986) Prematurely Condensed human sperm chromosomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF). Hum. Genet., 74, 441-443.
    • (1986) Hum. Genet. , vol.74 , pp. 441-443
    • Schmiady, H.1    Sperling, K.2    Kentenich, H.3    Stauber, M.4
  • 37
    • 0024403855 scopus 로고
    • Premature chromosome condensation after in-vitro fertilization
    • Schmiady, H. and Kentenich, H. (1989) Premature chromosome condensation after in-vitro fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 4, 689-695.
    • (1989) Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 689-695
    • Schmiady, H.1    Kentenich, H.2
  • 38
    • 0028566995 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of fertilization failure after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Sousa, M. and Tesarik, J. (1994) Ultrastructural analysis of fertilization failure after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 9, 2374-2380.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 2374-2380
    • Sousa, M.1    Tesarik, J.2
  • 39
    • 0018772195 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic factors from mammalian cells induce germinal vesicle breakdown and chromosome condensation in amphibian oocytes
    • Sunkara, P. S., Wright, D. A. and Rao, P. N. (1979) Mitotic factors from mammalian cells induce germinal vesicle breakdown and chromosome condensation in amphibian oocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 2799-2802.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 2799-2802
    • Sunkara, P.S.1    Wright, D.A.2    Rao, P.N.3
  • 40
    • 0028352703 scopus 로고
    • An inside job: The results of injecting whole sperm into eggs supports one view of signal transduction at fertilization
    • Swann, K., Homa, S. and Carroll, J. (1994) An inside job: the results of injecting whole sperm into eggs supports one view of signal transduction at fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 9, 978-980.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 978-980
    • Swann, K.1    Homa, S.2    Carroll, J.3
  • 41
    • 0000330352 scopus 로고
    • An air-drying method for chromosome preparations from mouse eggs
    • Tarkowski, A. K. (1966) An air-drying method for chromosome preparations from mouse eggs. Cytogenetics, 5, 394-400.
    • (1966) Cytogenetics , vol.5 , pp. 394-400
    • Tarkowski, A.K.1
  • 42
    • 0028225316 scopus 로고
    • Calcium signals and human oocyte activation: Implications for assisted conception
    • Taylor, C.T. (1994) Calcium signals and human oocyte activation: implications for assisted conception. Hum. Reprod., 9, 980-984.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 980-984
    • Taylor, C.T.1
  • 43
    • 0027739815 scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in intracellular free calcium induced by spermatozoa in human oocytes at fertilization
    • Taylor, C.T., Lawrence, Y.M., Kingsland, C.R. et al. (1993) Oscillations in intracellular free calcium induced by spermatozoa in human oocytes at fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 8, 2174-2179.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 2174-2179
    • Taylor, C.T.1    Lawrence, Y.M.2    Kingsland, C.R.3
  • 44
    • 0026095443 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome studies in human unfertilized oocytes and uncleaved zygotes after treatment with gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs
    • Tejada, M.I., Mendoza R., Corcóstegui, B. and Benito, J.A. (1991) Chromosome studies in human unfertilized oocytes and uncleaved zygotes after treatment with gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs. Fertil. Steril., 56, 874-880.
    • (1991) Fertil. Steril. , vol.56 , pp. 874-880
    • Tejada, M.I.1    Mendoza, R.2    Corcóstegui, B.3    Benito, J.A.4
  • 45
    • 0026529810 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with premature chromosome condensation (PCC) following in vitro fertilization
    • Tejada, M. I., Mendoza, R., Corcóstegui, B., and Benito, J. A. (1992) Factors associated with premature chromosome condensation (PCC) following in vitro fertilization. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 9, 61-67.
    • (1992) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 61-67
    • Tejada, M.I.1    Mendoza, R.2    Corcóstegui, B.3    Benito, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 0028267269 scopus 로고
    • Human oocyte activation after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Tesarik, J., Sousa, M. and Testart, J. (1994) Human oocyte activation after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 9, 511-518.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 511-518
    • Tesarik, J.1    Sousa, M.2    Testart, J.3
  • 47
    • 0027752432 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of sperm entry into assumed unfertilized human oocytes after sub-zonal sperm microinjection
    • Urner, F., Bianchi, P.G., Campana, A and Sakkas, D. (1993) Evidence of sperm entry into assumed unfertilized human oocytes after sub-zonal sperm microinjection. Hum.Reprod., 8, 2167-2173.
    • (1993) Hum.Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 2167-2173
    • Urner, F.1    Bianchi, P.G.2    Campana, A.3    Sakkas, D.4
  • 48
    • 0027177611 scopus 로고
    • Higher success rate by intracytoplasmic sperm injection than by subzonal insemination. A report of a second series of 300 consecutive treatment cycles
    • Van Steirteghem, A.C., Liu, J., Joris, H. et al. (1993a) Higher success rate by intracytoplasmic sperm injection than by subzonal insemination. A report of a second series of 300 consecutive treatment cycles. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1055-1060.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Van Steirteghem, A.C.1    Liu, J.2    Joris, H.3
  • 49
    • 0027272459 scopus 로고
    • High fertilization and implantation rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Van Steirteghem, A.C., Nagy, Z., Joris, H. et al. (1993b) High fertilization and implantation rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1061-1066.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Van Steirteghem, A.C.1    Nagy, Z.2    Joris, H.3
  • 50
    • 0025065155 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of sperm chromosome condensation in the cytoplasm of immature human oocytes
    • Zenses, M.T., de Geyter, C., Bordt, J. et al. (1990) Abnormalities of sperm chromosome condensation in the cytoplasm of immature human oocytes. Hum. Reprod., 5, 842-846.
    • (1990) Hum. Reprod. , vol.5 , pp. 842-846
    • Zenses, M.T.1    De Geyter, C.2    Bordt, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.