The range and variability of ophthalmological parameters in normal children aged 4 1/4 to 5 1/4 years

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus

Volumn 33, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 251-256

  Lam, Simon R ^a   LaRoche, G Robert ^a,b   De Becker, Inge ^a,b   Macpherson, Heather ^b  

^a DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b IWK Children's Hospital   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANADA; CHILD; EYE; EYE REFRACTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; OPHTHALMOLOGY; PEDIATRICS; REFERENCE VALUE; VISION; VISUAL ACUITY;

ASTIGMATISM; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COHORT STUDIES; CONVERGENCE, OCULAR; DEPTH PERCEPTION; EYE MOVEMENTS; FEMALE; FLICKER FUSION; HUMANS; MALE; REFERENCE VALUES; REFRACTIVE ERRORS; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 0029832417     PISSN: 01913913     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (8)

1. De Becker I, Macpherson HJ, LaRoche GR, et al. Negative predictive value of a population-based preschool vision screening program. Ophthalmology. 1992;99:998-1003.
2. Fern KD, Manny RE. Visual acuity of the preschool child: a review. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1986;63:319-345.
3. Simons K. Stereoacuity norms in young children. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981;28:84-92.
4. Simons K. Visual acuity norms in young children. Surv Ophthalmology. 1983;28(2):84-92.
5. Woodruff ME. Vision and refractive status among grade 1 children of the Province of New Brunswick. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1986;63:545-552.
6. von Noorden GK. Examination of Patient-III: sensory signs, symptoms and adaptations in strabismus. In: von Noorden GK, ed. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo: CV Mosby; 1990:200-282.
7. Ingram RM, Walker C, Wilson JM, Arnold PE, Dally S. Prediction of amblyopia and squint by means of refraction at age 1 year. Br J Ophthalmol. 1986;70:12-15.
8. Berens C, Losey CC, Hardy LH. Routine examination of the ocular muscles and non-operative treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1927;10:910.