Pathologic changes in rat lungs following acute sulfur mustard inhalation

Inhalation Toxicology

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 285-297

  Anderson, Dana R ^a,b   Yourick, Jeffrey J ^a   Moeller, Robert B ^a   Petrali, John P ^a   Young, G David ^a   Byers, Susan L ^a  

^a US ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL DEFENSE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BRONCHUS;

EID: 0029831365     PISSN: 08958378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08958379609005436     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Baum, G. L., ed. 1974. Textbook of pulmonary disease, 2nd ed. Boston. Little, Brown.
2. Calvet, J. H., Jarreau, P. H , Levame, M., D'Ortho, M. P., Lorino, H., Harf, A., and Macquin-Mavier, I. 1994 Acute and chronic respiratory effects of sulfur mustard intoxication in guinea pig. J. Appl. Physiol. 76(2):681-688.
3. Eisenmenger, W., Drasch, G., von Clarmann, M., Kretschmer, E., and Roider, G. 1991. Clinical and morphological findings on mustard gas [bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide] poisoning. J. Forens. Sci. 36(6): 1688-1698.
4. Frietag, L , Firusian, N., Stamatis, G., and Greschuchna, D. 1991. The role of bronchoscopy in pulmonary complications due to mustard gas inhalation. Chest 100(5):1436-1441.
5. Humphrey, C. D., and Pittman, R. E. 1974. A simple methylene blue, azure II, and basic fuchsin stain for epoxy embedded tissue sections Stain Technol. 49:9.
6. Kadivar, H., and Adams, S. C. 1991. Treatment of chemical and biological warfare injuries: Insights derived from the 1984 Iraqi attack on Majnoon Island. Mil. Med. 156(4):171-177.
7. Mandl, H., and Freilinger, G. 1984. First report on victims of chemical warfare in the Gulf War treated in Vienna. Arch. Belges Med. Soc. Hyg Med. Trav. Med Leg. 42(suppl.):330-340.
8. McDowell, E. M., and Trump, G. F. 1976 Histologic fixatives suitable for diagnostic light and electron microscopy. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med 100:405-414.
9. Mershon, M. M., Mitcheltree, L. W., Petrali, J. P., Braue, E. H., and Wade, J. V. 1990. Hairless guinea pig bioassay model for vesicant vapor exposures. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 15:622-630.
10. Papirmeister, B., Feister, A. J., Robinson, S. I., and Ford, R. D. 1991. Medical defense against mustard gas: Toxic mechanisms and pharmacological implications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
11. Pauser, G., Aloy, A., Carvana, M., Granniger, W., Havel, M., Koller, W., and Mutz, N. 1984. Lethal intoxication by wargases on Iranian soldiers: Therapeutic interventions on survivors of mustard gas and mycotoxin immersion. Arch. Belges Med. Soc. Hyg. Med. Trav. Leg. 42(suppl.):341-351.
12. Petrali, J. P., Oglesby, S. B., Hamilton, T. A., and Mills, K. R 1993. Comparative morphology of sulfur mustard effects in the hairless guinea pig and a human skin equivalent. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. 25(1):113-118.
13. Witschi, H., and Nettasheim, P., eds. 1982. Mechanism of respiratory toxicology, vol. 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
14. Yourick, J. J., Dawson, J. S., Benton, C. D., Craig, M. E., and Mitcheltree, L. W. 1993. Pathogenesis of 2,2′-dichlorodiethyl sulfide in hairless guinea pigs. Toxicology 84:185-197.