Total and exogenous carbohydrate oxidation in obese prepubertal children

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 64, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 844-849

  Rueda Maza, Clara M ^b   Maffeis, Claudio ^b   Zaffanello, Marco ^b   Schutz, Yves ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LAUSANNE   (Switzerland)

^b NONE

Author keywords

carbohydrate oxidation; Energy metabolism; indirect calorimetry; obesity; prepubertal children; stable isotope

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BODY FAT; CALORIMETRY; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ENERGY METABOLISM; GLYCOGEN METABOLISM; HUMAN; MALE; MEAL; OBESITY; PREPUBERTY; SCHOOL CHILD;

ARUNDINARIA;

EID: 0029827670     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/64.6.844     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Braddon FEM, Rodgers B, Wadsworth MEJ, Davies JMC. Onset of obesity in a 36 year birth cohort study. Br Med J 1986;293:299-303.
2. Burke GL, Webber LS, Srinivasan SR, Radhakrishnamurthy B, Freedman DS, Berenson GS. Fasting plasma glucose and insulin levels and their relationship to cardiovascular risk factors in children: Bogalusa study. Metabolism 1986;35:441-6.
3. Molnar D, Var P, Rubecz I, Hamar A, Mestyan J. Food-induced thermogenesis in obese children. Eur J Pediatr 1985;144:27-31.
4. Bandini LG, Schoeller DA, Dietz WH. Energy expenditure in obese and nonobese adolescents. Pediatr Res 1990;27:198-203.
5. Elliott DL, Goldberg L, Kuhel KS, Hanna C. Metabolic evaluation of obese and nonobese siblings. J Pediatr 1989;114:957-62.
6. Maffeis C, Schutz Y, Pinelli L. Effect of weight loss on resting energy expenditure in obese prepubertal children. Int J Obes 1992;16:41-7.
7. Maffeis C, Schutz Y, Pinelli L. Postprandial thermogenesis in obese children before and after weight reduction. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992;46:577-83.
8. Maffeis C, Schutz Y, Zoccante L, Micciolo R, Pinelli L. Meal-induced thermogenesis in lean and obese prepubertal children. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:481-5.
9. Tounian P, Girardet JPh, Carlier L, Frelut ML, Veinberg F, Fontaine JL. Resting energy expenditure and food-induced thermogenesis in obese children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;16:451-7.
10. Maffeis C, Pinelli L, Schutz Y. Increased fat oxidation in prepubertal obese children: a metabolic defense against further weight gain? J Pediatr 1995;126:15-20.
11. Le Stunff C, Bougnères PF. Time course of increased lipid and decreased glucose oxidation during early phase of childhood obesity. Diabetes 1993;42:1010-6.
12. Reybrouck T, Weymans M, Vinckx J, Stijns H, VanderschuerenLodeweyckx M. Cardiorespiratory function during exercise in obese children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987;76:342-8.
13. Maffeis C, Schena F, Zaffanello M, Zoccante L, Schutz Y, Pinelli L. Maximal aerobic power during running and cycling in obese and non-obese children. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:113-6.
14. Cooper DM, Poage J, Barstow T, Springer C. Are obese children truly unfit? Minimizing the counfounding effect of body size on the exercise response. J Pediatr 1990;116:223-30.
15. Deurenberg P, Pieters JJL, Hautvast GAJ. The assessment of the body fat percentage by skinfold thickness measurements in childhood and young adolescence. Br J Nutr 1990;63:293-303.
16. Weir JB. New methods of calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J Physiol 1949;109:1-9.
17. Livesey G, Elia M. Estimation of energy expenditure, net carbohydrate utilization, and net fat oxidation and synthesis by indirect calorimetry: evaluation of errors with special reference to the detailed composition of fuels. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;47:608-28.
18. 13C dextrin maltose to total carbohydrate utilization and the effect of the antecedent diet, in man. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:881-90.
19. 13C-glucose: a new tool to measure oxidation rates of exogenous glucose. Diabetes 1979;28(suppl 1):63-5.
20. Lacroix M, Mosora F, Pontus M, Lefèbvre P, Luyckx A, Lopez-Habib G. Glucose naturally labeled with carbon-13: use for metabolic studies in man. Science 1973;181:445-6.
21. 2 breath test. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:2375-85.
22. Lefèbvre PJ. From plant physiology to human metabolic investigations. Diabetologia 1985;28:255-63.
23. 13C-enriched starchy food in normal humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55:430-5.
24. 13C) glucose. Br J Nutr 1980;43:281-8.
25. Felber JP, Golay A. Regulation of nutrient metabolism and energy expenditure. Metabolism 1995;44(suppl 2):4-9.
26. Felber JP, Haesler E, Jéquier E. Metabolic origin of insulin resistance in obesity with and without Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1993;36:1221-9.
27. 13C-carbohydrates. Eur J Physiol 1996;431:R152(abstr).