Ventricular abnormalities, neurological soft signs and psychiatric disorders;Ventrikelanomalien, neurologische soft signs und psychiatrische Erkrankungen

Nervenheilkunde

Volumn 15, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 319-325

  Becker, T ^a,c   Flohl W ^a   Hofmann, E ^b   Gsell, W ^a   Franzek, E ^a  

^a Psychiatrische Klinik und Poliklinik   (Germany)

^b Abteilung für Neuroradiologie

^c KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

computed tomography; cycloid psychoses; neurological soft signs; psychiatric disorders; ventricular asymmetry; ventriculomegaly

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN VENTRICLE DILATATION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE;

EID: 0029827438     PISSN: 07221541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Alexopoulos GR, Young RC, Shindledecker RD. Brain computed tomography findings in geriatric depression and primary degenerative dementia. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 31: 591-9.
2. Andreasen NC. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39: 784-8.
3. Andreasen NC, Swayze II VW, Flaum M et al. Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia evaluated with computed tomographic scanning. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 1008-15.
4. Andreasen NC, Swayze VW, Flaum M et al. Ventricular abnormalities in affective disorder: Clinical and demographic correlates. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147: 893-900.
5. Baldwin RC. Late life depression and structural abrain changes: a review of recent magnetic resonance imaging research. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1993; 8: 115-23.
6. Bellak L. Schizophrenic syndrome related to minimal brain dysfunction: a possible neurologic subgroup. Schizophr Bull 1979; 5: 480-9.
7. Buchanan RW, Koeppl P, Breier A. Stability of neurological signs with clozapine treatment. Biol Psychiatry 1994; 36: 198-200.
8. Byrne P, Welch R, Johnson MA et al. Serial magnetic resonance imaging in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. J Pediatr 1990; 117: 694-700.
9. Cadet JL, Rickler KC, Weinberger DR. The clinical neurologic examination in schizophrenia. In: Handbook of Schizophrenia, Vol. 1. The Neurology of Schizophrenia. Nasrallah HA, Weinberger DR (eds). Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: Elsevier 1986; 1-47.
10. Cioni G, Bartalena L, Biagioni E et al. Neuroimaging and functional outcome of neonatal leukomalacia. Behav Brain Res 1992; 49: 7-19.
11. CIPS Collegium Internationale Psychiatriae Scalarum. Internationale Skalen für Psychiatrie. Weinheim: Beltz Test 1986.
12. Crow TJ. Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process? Br Med J 1980; 280: 66-8.
13. de Vries LS, Connell JA, Dubowitz LM et al. Neurological, electrophysiological and MRI abnormalities in infants with extensive cystic leukomalacia. Neuropediatrics 1987; 18: 61-6.
14. de Vries LS, Regev R, Pennock JM et al. Ultrasound evolution and later outcome of infants with periventricular densities. Early Hum Dev 1988; 16: 225-33.
15. de Vries LS, Dubowitz LM, Pennock JM, Bydder GM. Extensive cystic leucomalacia: correlation of cranial ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and clinical findings in sequential studies. Clin Radiol 1989; 40: 158-66.
16. Endicott J, Spitzer RL, Fleiss JL, Cohen J. The global assessment scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976; 33: 766-71.
17. Feldman HM, Scher MS, Kemp SS. Neurodevelopmental outcome of children with evidence of periventricular leukomalacia on late MRI. Pediatr Neurol 1990; 6: 296-302.
18. Fitzhardinge PM, Flodmark O, Fitz CR, Ashby S. The prognostic value of computed tomography as an adjunct to assessment of the term infant with postasphyxial encephalopathy. J Pediatr 1981; 99: 777-81.
19. Fitzhardinge PM, Flodmark O, Ashby S. The prognostic value of computed tomography of the brain in asphyxiated premature infants. J Pediatr 1982; 100: 476-81.
20. Flodmark O, Roland E, Hill A, Whitfield M. Radiologie diagnosis of periventricular leukomalacia. Acta Radiol 1986; 369 (Suppl): 664-6.
21. Gray PH, Tudehope DI, Masel JP et al. Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: prediction of outcome. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993; 35: 965-73.
22. Kennard MA. Value of equivocal signs in neurologic diagnosis. Neurology 1960; 10: 753-64.
23. King DJ, Wilson A, Cooper SJ, Waddington JL. The clinical correlates of neurological soft signs in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 158: 770-5.
24. Koeda T, Takeshita K. Vusio-perceptual impairment and cerebral lesions in spastic diplegia with perterm birth. Brain Dev 1992; 14: 239-44.
25. Leonhard K. Bedeutung der Zwillingsgeburt für die Entstehung zykloider Psychosen. Psychiat Neurol med Psychol (Leipzig) 1976; 28: 89-98.
26. Leonhard K. Genese der zykloiden Psychosen. Psychiat Neurol med Psychol (Leipzig) 1981; 33: 145-57.
27. Leonhard K. Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen und ihre differenzierte Ätiologie. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1986.
28. Lewis SW. Computerised tomography in schizophrenia 15 years on. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 157 (Suppl 9): 16-24.
29. Lipper EG, Voorhies TM, Ross G et al. Early predictors of one-year outcome for infants asphyxiated at birth. Dev Med Child Neurol 1986; 28: 303-9.
30. Lipp-Zwahlen AE, Deonna T, Micheli JL et al. Prognostic value of neonatal CT scans in aspyxiated term babies: low density score compared with neonatal neurological signs. Neuropediatrics 1985; 16: 209-17.
31. Mannschreck TC. Motor abnormalities in schizophrenia. In: Handbook of Schizophrenia, Vol. 1: The Neurology of Schizophrenia. Nasrallah HA, Weinberger DR (eds). Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: Elsevier 1986; 65-96.
32. Marcus J. Cerebral functioning in offspring of schizophrenics. Int J Ment Health 1974; 3: 57.
33. Marcus J, Hans SL, Mednick SA et al. Neurological dysfunctioning in offspring of schizophrenics in Israel and Denmark. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42: 753-61.
34. Nasrallah HA, Jacoby CG, McCalley-Whitters M, Kuperman S. Cerebral ventricular enlargement in subtypes of chronic schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39: 774-7.
35. Pearlson GD, Veroff AE. Computerized tomographic scan changes in manic-depressive illness. Lancet 1981; 2: 470.
36. Reveley MA. CT scans in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1985; 146: 367-71.
37. Perris C. The case for the independence of cycloid psychotic disorder from the schizoaffective disorders. In: Schizoaffective Pcychoses. Marneros A, Tsuang MT (eds). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1986; 272-308
38. Schoumann-Claeys E, Picard A, Lalande G et al. Contribution of computed tomography in the aetiology and prognosis of cerebral palsy in children. Br J Radiol 1989; 62: 248-52.
39. Schröder J, Niethammer R, Gelder FJ et al. Neurological soft signs in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1992; 6: 25-30.
40. Schröder J, Richter P, Geider FJ et al. Diskrete motorische und sensorische Störungen (neurologische soft signs) im Akutverlauf endogener Psychosen. ZKPPP 1993; 41: 190-206.
41. Shelton RC, Weinberger DR. Brain morphology in schizophrenia. In: Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress. Meltzer HY (ed). New York: Raven Press 1987; 773-81.
42. Skranes JS, Vik T, Nilsen G et al. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and mental and motor function of very low birth weight infants at one year of corrected age. Neuropediatrics 1993; 24: 256-62.
43. Steinlin M, Dirr R, Martin E et al. MRI following severe perinatal asphyxia: preliminary experience. Pediatr Neurol 1991; 7: 164-70.
44. Stöber G, Franzek E, Beckmann H. Schwangerschafts- und Geburtskomplikationen - ihr Stellenwert in der Entstehung schizophrener Psychosen, Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1993; 61: 329-37.
45. Torrey EF. Neurological abnormalities in schizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry 1980; 15: 381-8.
46. van der Knaap MS, Valk J, Bakker CJ et al. Myelination as an expression of the functional maturity of the brain. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991; 33: 849-57.
47. Vogel HP. Der Einfluß frühkindlicher Hirnschäden auf Art und Verlauf psychischer Erkrankungen bei Erwachsenen. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1975; 220: 361-71.
48. Weinberger DR, Wyatt RJ. Cerebral ventricular size: a biological marker for subtyping chronic schizophrenia. In: Biological Markers in Psychiatry and Neurology. Hanin PI, Usdin E (eds). New York: Pergamon 1982; 505-12.
49. Yokochi K, Aiba K, Horie M et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in children with spastic diplegia: correlation with the severity of their motor and mental abnormality. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991; 33: 18-25.