메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 513-522

Pharmacotherapy of respiratory muscles in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOPHYLLINE; ANABOLIC AGENT; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BROXATEROL; CLENBUTEROL; FENOTEROL; METHYLXANTHINE; NANDROLONE DECANOATE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; RECOMBINANT GROWTH HORMONE; SALBUTAMOL; TERBUTALINE; THEOPHYLLINE;

EID: 0029826728     PISSN: 09546111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0954-6111(96)90143-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 0027454014 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ferguson GT. Respiratory muscle function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Semin Respir Med 1993; 14: 430-445.
    • (1993) Semin Respir Med , vol.14 , pp. 430-445
    • Ferguson, G.T.1
  • 5
    • 0021246617 scopus 로고
    • Effects of theophylline on diaphragmatic strength and fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Murciano D, Aubier M, Lecocguic Y, Pariente R. Effects of theophylline on diaphragmatic strength and fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 349-353.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 349-353
    • Murciano, D.1    Aubier, M.2    Lecocguic, Y.3    Pariente, R.4
  • 6
    • 0024399378 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of theophylline in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Murciano D, Auclair M, Pariente R, Aubier M. A randomized, controlled trial of theophylline in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 1521-1525.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Murciano, D.1    Auclair, M.2    Pariente, R.3    Aubier, M.4
  • 8
    • 0023105523 scopus 로고
    • Aminophylline, respiratory muscle strength and exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive airway disease
    • Cooper CB, Davidson AC, Cameron IR. Aminophylline, respiratory muscle strength and exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive airway disease. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1987; 23: 15-22.
    • (1987) Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir , vol.23 , pp. 15-22
    • Cooper, C.B.1    Davidson, A.C.2    Cameron, I.R.3
  • 9
    • 0023882233 scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea and diaphragmatic fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kongragunta VR, Druz WS, Sharp JT. Dyspnea and diaphragmatic fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 662-667.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.137 , pp. 662-667
    • Kongragunta, V.R.1    Druz, W.S.2    Sharp, J.T.3
  • 11
    • 0028338543 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aminophylline on the force-length characteristics of the diaphragm
    • Wanke T, Merkle M, Zifko U et al. The effect of aminophylline on the force-length characteristics of the diaphragm. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 1545-1549.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Wanke, T.1    Merkle, M.2    Zifko, U.3
  • 12
    • 0028274645 scopus 로고
    • Inotropic effects of theophylline on foreshortened canine diaphragm
    • Gayan-Ramirez G, Decramer M. Inotropic effects of theophylline on foreshortened canine diaphragm. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 920-924.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 920-924
    • Gayan-Ramirez, G.1    Decramer, M.2
  • 13
    • 0028282125 scopus 로고
    • Twitch potentiating effects of theophylline on rat diaphragm are enhanced by foreshortening
    • Gayan-Ramirez G, Buts N, Decramer M. Twitch potentiating effects of theophylline on rat diaphragm are enhanced by foreshortening. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 292-297.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 292-297
    • Gayan-Ramirez, G.1    Buts, N.2    Decramer, M.3
  • 14
    • 0028117331 scopus 로고
    • Inotropic effects of aminophylline on canine diaphragm are enhanced by hyperinflation
    • Gayan-Ramirez G, Palecek F, Chen Y, Janssens S, Decramer M. Inotropic effects of aminophylline on canine diaphragm are enhanced by hyperinflation. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76: 39-44.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 39-44
    • Gayan-Ramirez, G.1    Palecek, F.2    Chen, Y.3    Janssens, S.4    Decramer, M.5
  • 15
    • 0029115171 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fatigue, fiber length, and aminophylline on human diaphragm contractility
    • Gauthier AP, Yan S, Sliwinski P, Macklem PT. Effects of fatigue, fiber length, and aminophylline on human diaphragm contractility. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 204-210.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 204-210
    • Gauthier, A.P.1    Yan, S.2    Sliwinski, P.3    Macklem, P.T.4
  • 16
    • 0014478106 scopus 로고
    • Actions of sympathicomimetic amines and their antagonists on skeletal muscle
    • Bowman WC, Nott MW. Actions of sympathicomimetic amines and their antagonists on skeletal muscle. Pharmacol Rev 1969; 21: 27-72.
    • (1969) Pharmacol Rev , vol.21 , pp. 27-72
    • Bowman, W.C.1    Nott, M.W.2
  • 17
    • 0024320853 scopus 로고
    • βAdrenergic receptor distribution among muscle fiber types and resistance arterioles of white, red and intermediate skeletal muscle
    • Martin WH, Murphree SS, Saffitz JE. β-Adrenergic receptor distribution among muscle fiber types and resistance arterioles of white, red and intermediate skeletal muscle. Circ Res 1989; 64: 1096-1105.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.64 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Martin, W.H.1    Murphree, S.S.2    Saffitz, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 0022405959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neostigmine and salbutamol on diaphragmatic fatigue
    • Howell S, Fitzgerald RS, Roussos Ch. Effects of neostigmine and salbutamol on diaphragmatic fatigue. Respir Physiol 1985; 62: 15-29.
    • (1985) Respir Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 15-29
    • Howell, S.1    Fitzgerald, R.S.2    Roussos, Ch.3
  • 19
    • 0022642612 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aminophylline and salbutamol on diaphragmatic force during compensated metabolic acidosis
    • Howell S, Fitzgerald RS, Roussos Ch. Effects of aminophylline and salbutamol on diaphragmatic force during compensated metabolic acidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 133: 407-413.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , pp. 407-413
    • Howell, S.1    Fitzgerald, R.S.2    Roussos, Ch.3
  • 21
    • 0021363168 scopus 로고
    • Effects and mechanism of action of terbutaline on diaphragmatic contractility and fatigue
    • Aubier M, Viires N, Murciano D, Medrano G, Lecocguic Y, Pariente R. Effects and mechanism of action of terbutaline on diaphragmatic contractility and fatigue. J Appl Physiol 1984; 56: 922-929.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 922-929
    • Aubier, M.1    Viires, N.2    Murciano, D.3    Medrano, G.4    Lecocguic, Y.5    Pariente, R.6
  • 23
    • 0026644725 scopus 로고
    • Effects of broxaterol and theophylline on fatigued canine diaphragm in vivo: A randomized, controlled study
    • Derom E, Janssens S, Gurrieri G, Tjandramaga TB, Decramer M. Effects of broxaterol and theophylline on fatigued canine diaphragm in vivo: a randomized, controlled study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 22-25.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 22-25
    • Derom, E.1    Janssens, S.2    Gurrieri, G.3    Tjandramaga, T.B.4    Decramer, M.5
  • 25
    • 0024401724 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm motor unit recruitment during ventilatory and nonventilatory behaviors
    • Sieck GC, Fournier M. Diaphragm motor unit recruitment during ventilatory and nonventilatory behaviors. J Appl Physiol 1989; 66: 2539-2545.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 2539-2545
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Fournier, M.2
  • 28
    • 0024462598 scopus 로고
    • Failure of aminophylline and salbutamol to improve respiratory muscle function and exercise tolerance in healthy humans
    • Violante B, Pellegrino R, Vinay C, Selleri R, Ghinamo G. Failure of aminophylline and salbutamol to improve respiratory muscle function and exercise tolerance in healthy humans. Respiration 1989; 55: 227-236.
    • (1989) Respiration , vol.55 , pp. 227-236
    • Violante, B.1    Pellegrino, R.2    Vinay, C.3    Selleri, R.4    Ghinamo, G.5
  • 31
    • 0029887584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fenoterol on inspiratory effort sensation and fatigue during inspiratory threshold loading
    • Suzuki J, Suzuki S, Okubo T. Effects of fenoterol on inspiratory effort sensation and fatigue during inspiratory threshold loading. J Appl Physiol 1996; 80: 727-733.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.80 , pp. 727-733
    • Suzuki, J.1    Suzuki, S.2    Okubo, T.3
  • 32
    • 0023680242 scopus 로고
    • Terbutaline and diaphragm function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A double-blind randomized clinical trial
    • Stoller JK, Wiedemann HP, Loke P, Snyder P, Virgulto J, Matthay RA. Terbutaline and diaphragm function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Br J Dis Chest 1988; 82: 242-250.
    • (1988) Br J Dis Chest , vol.82 , pp. 242-250
    • Stoller, J.K.1    Wiedemann, H.P.2    Loke, P.3    Snyder, P.4    Virgulto, J.5    Matthay, R.A.6
  • 33
    • 0028341807 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing doses of beta agonists on spirometric parameters, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with chronic airflow limitation
    • Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Willan A et al. Effect of increasing doses of beta agonists on spirometric parameters, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Thorax 1994; 49: 479-484.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 479-484
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Willan, A.3
  • 34
    • 0027536896 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous broxaterol on respiratory drive and neuromuscular coupling in COPD patients
    • Gigliotti F, Gurrieri G, Duranti R, Gorini M, Scano G. Effects of intravenous broxaterol on respiratory drive and neuromuscular coupling in COPD patients. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 371-377.
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 371-377
    • Gigliotti, F.1    Gurrieri, G.2    Duranti, R.3    Gorini, M.4    Scano, G.5
  • 35
    • 0026549367 scopus 로고
    • 2-agonist (Broxaterol) on respiratory muscle strength and endurance in patients with COPD with irreversible airway obstruction
    • 2-agonist (Broxaterol) on respiratory muscle strength and endurance in patients with COPD with irreversible airway obstruction. Chest 1992; 101: 133-140.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 133-140
    • Nava, S.1    Crotti, P.2    Gurrieri, G.3    Fracchia, C.4    Rampulla, C.5
  • 36
    • 0027279256 scopus 로고
    • Triamcinolone and prednisolone affect contractile properties and histopathology of rat diaphragm differently
    • Dekhuijzen PNR, Gayan-Ramirez G, de Bock V, Dom R, Decramer M. Triamcinolone and prednisolone affect contractile properties and histopathology of rat diaphragm differently. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 1534-1542.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 1534-1542
    • Dekhuijzen, P.N.R.1    Gayan-Ramirez, G.2    De Bock, V.3    Dom, R.4    Decramer, M.5
  • 37
    • 0015583159 scopus 로고
    • Performance and histochemical composition of guinea pig and human diaphragm
    • Lieberman DA, Faulkner JA, Craig AB, Maxwell LC. Performance and histochemical composition of guinea pig and human diaphragm. J Appl Physiol 1973; 34: 233-237.
    • (1973) J Appl Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 233-237
    • Lieberman, D.A.1    Faulkner, J.A.2    Craig, A.B.3    Maxwell, L.C.4
  • 38
    • 0028121367 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonist salmeterol are dependent on route of administration
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonist salmeterol are dependent on route of administration. Am J Physiol 1994; 267: E475-E484.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Moore, N.G.1    Pegg, G.G.2    Sillence, M.N.3
  • 39
    • 4243502162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of β-adrenergics on respiratory muscle shortening and EMG activity in awake canines
    • Kusuhara N, Rothwell BC, Easton PA. Effect of β-adrenergics on respiratory muscle shortening and EMG activity in awake canines. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: A686.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153
    • Kusuhara, N.1    Rothwell, B.C.2    Easton, P.A.3
  • 40
    • 0026930003 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the beta-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol on growth and protein metabolism in rat muscle cell cultures
    • McMillan DN, Noble BS, Maltin CA. The effect of the beta-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol on growth and protein metabolism in rat muscle cell cultures. J Anim Sci 1992; 70: 3014-3023.
    • (1992) J Anim Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3014-3023
    • McMillan, D.N.1    Noble, B.S.2    Maltin, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 0022456299 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of muscle growth by clenbuterol: Lack of effect on muscle protein biosynthesis
    • Reeds PJ, Hay SM, Dorwood PM, Palmer RM. Stimulation of muscle growth by clenbuterol: lack of effect on muscle protein biosynthesis. Brit J Nutr 1986; 56: 249-258.
    • (1986) Brit J Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 249-258
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Hay, S.M.2    Dorwood, P.M.3    Palmer, R.M.4
  • 44
    • 0024854595 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clenbuterol and propanolol on muscle mass
    • MacLennan PA, Edwards RHT. Effects of clenbuterol and propanolol on muscle mass. Biochem J 1989; 264: 573-579.
    • (1989) Biochem J , vol.264 , pp. 573-579
    • MacLennan, P.A.1    Edwards, R.H.T.2
  • 46
    • 0025248793 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clenbuterol on normal and denervated muscle in growth and contractility
    • Agbenyega ET, Wareham AC. Effect of clenbuterol on normal and denervated muscle in growth and contractility. Muscle Nerve 1990; 13: 199-203.
    • (1990) Muscle Nerve , vol.13 , pp. 199-203
    • Agbenyega, E.T.1    Wareham, A.C.2
  • 48
    • 0025439388 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonist, clenbuterol, on muscle atrophy due to food deprivation in the rat
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonist, clenbuterol, on muscle atrophy due to food deprivation in the rat. Metabolism 1990; 39: 647-650.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 647-650
    • Choo, J.J.1    Horan, M.A.2    Little, R.A.3    Rothwell, N.J.4
  • 49
    • 0023633716 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol) on energy balance and body composition in normal and protein deficient rats
    • 2-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol) on energy balance and body composition in normal and protein deficient rats. Bioscience Reports 1987; 7: 933-940.
    • (1987) Bioscience Reports , vol.7 , pp. 933-940
    • Rothwell, N.J.1    Stock, M.J.2
  • 50
    • 0028087686 scopus 로고
    • 2-agonist, retards wasting and loss of contractility in irradiated dystrophic mdx muscle
    • 2-agonist, retards wasting and loss of contractility in irradiated dystrophic mdx muscle. Am J Physiol 1994; 267: C865-C868.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Zeman, R.J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Etlinger, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 0028863265 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial versus adverse effects of long term use of clenbuterol in mdx mice
    • Dupont-Versteegden EE, Katz MS, McCarter RJ. Beneficial versus adverse effects of long term use of clenbuterol in mdx mice. Muscle Nerve 1995; 18: 1447-1459.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 1447-1459
    • Dupont-Versteegden, E.E.1    Katz, M.S.2    McCarter, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 0027944274 scopus 로고
    • Long-term clenbuterol administration alters the isometric contractile properties of skeletal muscle from normal and dystrophin-deficient mdx mice
    • Hayes A, Williams DA. Long-term clenbuterol administration alters the isometric contractile properties of skeletal muscle from normal and dystrophin-deficient mdx mice. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1994; 21: 757-765.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 757-765
    • Hayes, A.1    Williams, D.A.2
  • 56
    • 0027318714 scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol, a β-adrenoceptor agonist, increases relative muscle strength in orthopaedic patients
    • Maltin CA, Delday MI, Watson JS et al. Clenbuterol, a β-adrenoceptor agonist, increases relative muscle strength in orthopaedic patients. Clin Sci 1993; 84: 651-654.
    • (1993) Clin Sci , vol.84 , pp. 651-654
    • Maltin, C.A.1    Delday, M.I.2    Watson, J.S.3
  • 57
    • 0027425836 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle III. Contractility of unfatigued muscle
    • Reid MB, Khawli FA, Moody MR. Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle III. Contractility of unfatigued muscle. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 1081-1087.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Reid, M.B.1    Khawli, F.A.2    Moody, M.R.3
  • 58
    • 0028283630 scopus 로고
    • Dimethyl sulfoxide depresses skeletal muscle contractility
    • Reid MB, Moody MR. Dimethyl sulfoxide depresses skeletal muscle contractility. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76: 2186-2190.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 2186-2190
    • Reid, M.B.1    Moody, M.R.2
  • 59
    • 0028236878 scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine depresses contractile function and inhibits fatigue of diaphragm in vitro
    • Khawli FA, Reid MB. N-acetylcysteine depresses contractile function and inhibits fatigue of diaphragm in vitro. J Appl Physiol 1994; 77: 317-324.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 317-324
    • Khawli, F.A.1    Reid, M.B.2
  • 60
    • 0028271415 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Are oxygen-derived free radicals involved in diaphragmatic dysfunction?
    • Anzueto A, Supinski GS, Levine SM, Jenkinson SG. Mechanisms of disease: Are oxygen-derived free radicals involved in diaphragmatic dysfunction? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 1048-1052.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Anzueto, A.1    Supinski, G.S.2    Levine, S.M.3    Jenkinson, S.G.4
  • 61
    • 0027331622 scopus 로고
    • Effect of free radical scavengers on endotoxin-induced respiratory muscle dysfunction
    • Supinski G, Nethery D, Dimarco A. Effect of free radical scavengers on endotoxin-induced respiratory muscle dysfunction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148: 1318-1324.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1318-1324
    • Supinski, G.1    Nethery, D.2    Dimarco, A.3
  • 62
    • 0026438910 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle. I. Intracellular oxidant kinetics and fatigue in vitro
    • Reid MB, Haack KE, Franchek KM, Valberg PA, Kobzik L, West MS. Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle. I. Intracellular oxidant kinetics and fatigue in vitro. J Appl Physiol 1992; 73: 1797-1804.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1797-1804
    • Reid, M.B.1    Haack, K.E.2    Franchek, K.M.3    Valberg, P.A.4    Kobzik, L.5    West, M.S.6
  • 64
    • 0027942825 scopus 로고
    • Effects of N-acetylcysteine on in vitro diaphragm function are temperature dependent
    • Diaz PT, Brownstein E, Clanton TL. Effects of N-acetylcysteine on in vitro diaphragm function are temperature dependent. J Appl Physiol 1994; 77: 2434-2439.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 2434-2439
    • Diaz, P.T.1    Brownstein, E.2    Clanton, T.L.3
  • 69
    • 0023549509 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an anabolic hormone on striated muscle growth and performance
    • Egginton S. Effects of an anabolic hormone on striated muscle growth and performance. Pflügers Arch 1987; 410: 349-355.
    • (1987) Pflügers Arch , vol.410 , pp. 349-355
    • Egginton, S.1
  • 70
    • 0023554697 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an anabolic hormone on aerobic capacity of rat striated muscle
    • Egginton S. Effects of an anabolic hormone on aerobic capacity of rat striated muscle. Pflügers Arch 1987; 410: 356-361.
    • (1987) Pflügers Arch , vol.410 , pp. 356-361
    • Egginton, S.1
  • 73
    • 16044373059 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with dehydroepiandrosterone increases specific diaphragmatic tension generation in normal female rats
    • deBoisblanc BP, Harris KY, Svec F, Summer WR. Dietary supplementation with dehydroepiandrosterone increases specific diaphragmatic tension generation in normal female rats. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147: A957.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147
    • DeBoisblanc, B.P.1    Harris, K.Y.2    Svec, F.3    Summer, W.R.4
  • 75
    • 0027369207 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term and long-term androgen treatment on the diaphragm in male and female rats
    • Prezant DJ, Valentine DE, Gentry EI, Richner B, Cahill J, Freeman K. Effects of short-term and long-term androgen treatment on the diaphragm in male and female rats. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 1140-1149.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Prezant, D.J.1    Valentine, D.E.2    Gentry, E.I.3    Richner, B.4    Cahill, J.5    Freeman, K.6
  • 77
    • 0028960626 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cortisone and testosterone on diaphragmatic function and biochemistry in the rabbit
    • Ferguson GT. Effects of cortisone and testosterone on diaphragmatic function and biochemistry in the rabbit. J Appl Physiol 1995; 78: 1459-1468.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 1459-1468
    • Ferguson, G.T.1
  • 79
    • 0029118877 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; a placebo controlled randomized trial
    • Schols AMW, Soeters PB, Mostert R, Pluymers RJ, Wouters EFM. Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; a placebo controlled randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1268-1274.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Schols, A.M.W.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Mostert, R.3    Pluymers, R.J.4    Wouters, E.F.M.5
  • 80
    • 0017754723 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of glucocorticoids and androgens with skeletal muscle
    • Mayer M, Rosen F. Interaction of glucocorticoids and androgens with skeletal muscle. Metabolism 1977; 26: 937-945.
    • (1977) Metabolism , vol.26 , pp. 937-945
    • Mayer, M.1    Rosen, F.2
  • 81
    • 0027236390 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pathophysiology of nutritional depletion in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wouters EFM, Schols AMWJ. Prevalence and pathophysiology of nutritional depletion in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 1993; 87 (Suppl. B): 45-47.
    • (1993) Respir Med , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 45-47
    • Wouters, E.F.M.1    Schols, A.M.W.J.2
  • 82
    • 0027287584 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Schols AMWJ, Soeters PB, Dingemans AMC, Mostert R, Frantzen PJ, Wouters EFM. Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147: 1151-1156.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Schols, A.M.W.J.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Dingemans, A.M.C.3    Mostert, R.4    Frantzen, P.J.5    Wouters, E.F.M.6
  • 83
    • 0028143215 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional depletion in relation to respiratory and peripheral skeletal muscle function in out-patients with COPD
    • Engelen MPKJ, Schols AMWJ, Baken WC, Wesseling GJ, Wouters EFM. Nutritional depletion in relation to respiratory and peripheral skeletal muscle function in out-patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 1793-1797.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 1793-1797
    • Engelen, M.P.K.J.1    Schols, A.M.W.J.2    Baken, W.C.3    Wesseling, G.J.4    Wouters, E.F.M.5
  • 84
    • 0024371064 scopus 로고
    • Body weight in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the National Institutes of Health intermittend positive-pressure breathing trial
    • Wilson DO, Rogers RM, Wright EC, Anthonisen NR. Body weight in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the National Institutes of Health intermittend positive-pressure breathing trial. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 1435-1438.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1435-1438
    • Wilson, D.O.1    Rogers, R.M.2    Wright, E.C.3    Anthonisen, N.R.4
  • 85
    • 0027501272 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional issues in pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Fernandez E, Park S, Make BJ. Nutritional issues in pulmonary rehabilitation. Semin Respir Med 1993; 14: 482-495.
    • (1993) Semin Respir Med , vol.14 , pp. 482-495
    • Fernandez, E.1    Park, S.2    Make, B.J.3
  • 86
    • 0030060655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterai nutrition in patients with respiratory disease
    • Pingleton SK. Enterai nutrition in patients with respiratory disease. Eur Respir J 1996; 9: 364-370.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 364-370
    • Pingleton, S.K.1
  • 87
    • 0025831976 scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth hormone on weight gain and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Pape GS, Friedman M, Underwood LE, Clemmons DR. The effect of growth hormone on weight gain and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Chest 1991; 99: 1495-1500.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Pape, G.S.1    Friedman, M.2    Underwood, L.E.3    Clemmons, D.R.4
  • 88
    • 0025325641 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and pulmonary disease; metabolic effects in patients receiving parenteral nutrition
    • Suchner U, Rothkopf MM, Stanislaus G, Elwyn DH, Kvetan V, Askanazi J. Growth hormone and pulmonary disease; metabolic effects in patients receiving parenteral nutrition. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1225-1230.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Suchner, U.1    Rothkopf, M.M.2    Stanislaus, G.3    Elwyn, D.H.4    Kvetan, V.5    Askanazi, J.6
  • 90
    • 0029870576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effects of recombinant growth hormone on muscle function in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: A prospective, randomized, controlled study
    • Pichard C, Kyle U, Chevrolet JG et al. Lack of effects of recombinant growth hormone on muscle function in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 403-413.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 403-413
    • Pichard, C.1    Kyle, U.2    Chevrolet, J.G.3
  • 91
    • 0025347641 scopus 로고
    • The effects of refeeding on peripheral and respiratory muscle function in malnourished chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • Whittaker JS, Ryan CF, Buckley PA, Road JD. The effects of refeeding on peripheral and respiratory muscle function in malnourished chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142: 283-288.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 283-288
    • Whittaker, J.S.1    Ryan, C.F.2    Buckley, P.A.3    Road, J.D.4
  • 92
    • 0026482726 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of oral supplemental feeding in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A randomized control study
    • Rogers RM, Donahoe M, Costantino J. Physiologic effects of oral supplemental feeding in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A randomized control study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 1511-1517.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Rogers, R.M.1    Donahoe, M.2    Costantino, J.3
  • 93
    • 0028214873 scopus 로고
    • An out-patient nutritional supplementation programme in COPD patients
    • Sridhar MK, Galloway A, Lean ME, Banham SW. An out-patient nutritional supplementation programme in COPD patients. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 720-724.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 720-724
    • Sridhar, M.K.1    Galloway, A.2    Lean, M.E.3    Banham, S.W.4
  • 95
    • 85030270956 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone and insulin like growth factor on diaphragm fiber size in malnourished adolescent rats
    • Lewis MI, LoRusso TJ, Fournier M. Effect of growth hormone and insulin like growth factor on diaphragm fiber size in malnourished adolescent rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: A814.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151
    • Lewis, M.I.1    LoRusso, T.J.2    Fournier, M.3
  • 96
    • 85030273762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of growth factors on diaphragm fiber size with moderate nutritional deprivation
    • Feinberg AT, Fournier M, Lewis MI. The impact of growth factors on diaphragm fiber size with moderate nutritional deprivation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: A686.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153
    • Feinberg, A.T.1    Fournier, M.2    Lewis, M.I.3
  • 97
    • 85030278080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 on the diaphragm of adolescent rats
    • Lewis MI, LoRusso TJ, Fournier M. Effect of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 on the diaphragm of adolescent rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: A686.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153
    • Lewis, M.I.1    LoRusso, T.J.2    Fournier, M.3
  • 98
    • 0026700221 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone on diaphragmatic recovery from malnutrition
    • Lanz JKJ, Donahoe M, Rogers RM, Ontell M. Effects of growth hormone on diaphragmatic recovery from malnutrition. J Appl Physiol 1992; 73: 801-805.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 801-805
    • Lanz, J.K.J.1    Donahoe, M.2    Rogers, R.M.3    Ontell, M.4
  • 99
    • 0025330710 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone prevents the protein catabolic side effects of prednisone in humans
    • Horber FF, Haymond MW. Human growth hormone prevents the protein catabolic side effects of prednisone in humans. J Clin Invest 1990; 86: 265-272.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 265-272
    • Horber, F.F.1    Haymond, M.W.2
  • 100
    • 0026570919 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and lean tissue catabolism during long-term glucocorticoid treatment
    • Bennet WM, Haymond MW. Growth hormone and lean tissue catabolism during long-term glucocorticoid treatment. Clin Endocrinol 1992; 36: 161-164.
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol , vol.36 , pp. 161-164
    • Bennet, W.M.1    Haymond, M.W.2
  • 101
    • 0028826085 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone does not prevent corticosteroid-induced changes in rat diaphragm structure and function
    • Petrof BJ, Gottfried SB, Eby J, LaManca J, Levine S. Growth hormone does not prevent corticosteroid-induced changes in rat diaphragm structure and function. J Appl Physiol 1995; 79: 1571-1577.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 1571-1577
    • Petrof, B.J.1    Gottfried, S.B.2    Eby, J.3    LaManca, J.4    Levine, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.