Domestic production vs international immigration: Options for the US physician workforce

JAMA

Volumn 276, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 978-982

  Kindig, David A ^a   Libby, Donald L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; EMPLOYMENT; IMMIGRANT; MEDICAL EDUCATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0029825905     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.276.12.978     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Council on Graduate Medical Education. Improving Access to Health Care Through Physician Workforce Reform: Directions for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: Council on Graduate Medical Education, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1992.
2. Physician Payment Review Commission. Annual Report to Congress. Washington, DC: Physician Payment Review Commission; 1993.
3. Association of American Medical Colleges. AAMC policy on the generalist physician. Acad Med. 1993; 68:1-6.
4. Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee. Volume 2: Modeling, Research, and Data Technical Panel. Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services;1981:2.
5. Tarlov AR. HMO enrollment growth and physicians: the third compartment. Health Aff (Millwood). 1986;5:23-35.
6. Council on Graduate Medical Education. Fourth Report: Recommendations to Improve Access to Health Care Through Physician Workforce Reform. Washington, DC: Health Resources and Services Administration, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1994.
7. Kindig DA, Libby D. How will graduate medical education reform affect specialties and geographic areas? JAMA. 1994;272:37-42.
8. Council on Graduate Medical Education. Eighth Report: Patient Care Supply and Requirements: Testing COGME Recommendations. Washington, DC: Health Resources and Services Administration, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1996.
9. Council on Graduate Medical Education. Seventh Report: COGME 1995 Physician Workforce Funding Recommendations for Department of Health and Human Services' Programes. Washington, DC: Health Resources and Services Administration, US Dept of Health and Human Services: 1995.
10. Pew Health Professions Commission. Critical Challenges: Revitalizing the Health Professions for the Twenty-first Century. San Francisco: University of California, San Francisco, Center for the Health Professions; 1995.
11. Institute of Medicine. The Nation's Physician Workforce: Options for Balancing Supply and Reguirements. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1996.
12. Mullan F, Politzer RM, Davis CH. Medical migration and the physician workforce: international medical graduates and American medicine. JAMA. 1995;273:1521-1527.
13. Council on Medical Education and Hospitals. Medical education in the United States and Canada. JAMA. 1940;115:685-784.
14. Medical education in the United States and Canada. JAMA. 1945;129(theme issue):33-71.
15. Anderson DG, Tipner A, for the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association. Medical education in the United States and Canada. JAMA. 1950;144:109-181.
16. Turner EL, Wiggins W, Tipner A, for the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association. Medical education in the United States and Canada. JAMA 1955;159:563-606.
17. Wiggins WS, Leymaster GR, Taylor AN, Tipner A. Medical education in the United States and Canada. JAMA. 1960;174:1423-1426.
18. The Staff of the Council on Medical Education. Medical education in the United States and Canada. JAMA. :1965;194:731-820.
19. Council on Medical Education of the American Medical Association. Medical education in the United States and Canada. JAMA. 1970;214:1483-1549.
20. National Resident Matching Program. NRMP Data. Washington, DC: National Resident Matching Program; March 1995.
21. Mick S, Worobey J. Foreign and US medical graduates in practice: a follow-up. Med Care. 1984; 22:1014-1025.
22. American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the United States. Chicago, Ill: American Medical Association; 1995.
23. Day JC. Population Projections of the U.S. by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1993-2050. Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census; November 1993. Current Population Reports series P25-1104.
24. Cooper RA. Seeking a balanced physician workforce for the 21st century. JAMA. 1994;272:680-687.
25. Tarlov AR. Estimating physician workforce requirements: the devil is in the assumptions. JAMA. 1995;274:1558-1560.
26. Cooper RA. Perspectives on the physician workforce to the year 2020. JAMA. 1995;274:1534-1543.
27. Gamliel S, Politzer RM, Rivo ML, Mullan F. Managed care on the march: will physicians meet the challenge? Health Aff (Millwood). 1995;14:131-142.
28. Weiner J. Assessing Current and Future U.S. Physician Requirments Based on HMO Staffing Ratios: A Synthesis of New Sources of Data and Forecasts for the Years 2000 and 2020. Rockville, Md: Bureau of Health Professions; January 27, 1995. Technical working paper.
29. Weiner JP. Forecasting the effects of health reform on US physician workforce requirements: evidence from HMO staffing patterns. JAMA 1994; 272:222-230.
30. Kussirer JP. The next transformation in the delivery of health care. N Engl J Med. 1994;332:52-53.