The role of infection in restenosis and atherosclerosis: Focus on cytomegalovirus

Lancet

Volumn 348, Issue SUPPL.1, 1996, Pages

  Epstein, S E ^a   Speir, E ^a   Zhou, Y F ^a   Guetta, E ^a   Leon, M ^a   Finkel, T ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD VESSEL WALL; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CORONARY ARTERY DILATATION; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; HERPES VIRUS; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESTENOSIS; VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 0029823367     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)98005-8     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Benditt EP, Benditt JM. Evidence for a monoclonal origin of human atherosclerotic plaques. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1973; 70: 1753-56.
2. Speir E, Modali R, Huang E-S, Leon MB, Shawl F, Finkel T, Epstein SE. Potential role of human cytomegalovirus and p53 interaction in coronary restenosis. Science 1994; 265: 391-94.
3. Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW. The multistep nature of cancer. Trends Genet 1993; 9: 138-41.
4. Wetness BA, Levine AJ, Howley PM. Association of human papilloma virus types 16 and 18 E6 proteins with p53. Science 1990; 248: 76-79.
5. Sarnow P, Ho YS, Williams J, Levine AJ. Adenovirus Elb-58kd tumor antigen and SV40 large tumor antigen are physically associated with the same 54 kd cellular protein in transformed cells. Cell 1982; 28: 387-94.
6. Zhou YF, Shou M, Guzman R, Guetta E, Finkel T, Epstein SE. Cytomegalovirus infection increases neointimal formation in the rat model of balloon injury. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25 (special issue): 242A (abstr).
7. Zhou YF, Leon MB, Waclawiw MA, Popma JJ, Yu ZX, Finkel T, Epstein SE. Association between prior cytomegalovirus infection and the risk of restenosis after coronary atheroectomy. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 624-30.
8. Guetta E, Guetta V, Epstein E. Cytomegalovirus interaction with monocytes, endothelial cells, and oxidized low density lipoprotein - a possible model for viral reactivation and atherosclerosis development. Circulation 1995; 92 (suppl): I-161.
9. Minick CR, Fabricant CG, Fabricant J, Litrenta MM. Atheroarteriosclerosis induced by infection with a herpesvirus. Am J Pathol 1979; 96: 673-706.
10. Fabricant CG, Fabricant J, Minick CR, Litrenta MM. Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis in chickens. Fed Proc 1983; 42: 2476-79.
11. Melnick JL, Petrie BL, Dreesman GR, Burek J, McCollum CH, DeBakey ME. Cytomegalovirus antigen within human arterial smooth muscle cells. Lancet 1983; ii: 644-47.
12. Melnick JL, Adam E, DeBakey ME. Possible role of cytomegalovirus in atherogenesis. JAMA 1990; 263: 2204-07.
13. Grattan MT, Moreno-Cabral CE, Starnes VA, Oyer PE, Stinson EB, Shumway NE. Cytomegalovirus infection is associated with cardiac allograft rejection and atherosclerosis. JAMA 1989; 261: 3561-66.
14. Ross R. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s. Nature 1993; 362: 801-08.
15. Steinberg D, Parasarathy S, Carew TE, Kho JC, Witztum JL. Beyond cholesterol: modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 915-24.
16. Speir E, Shibutani T, Yu ZX, Epstein SE. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine inhibits, in vascular smooth muscle cells, cytomegalovirus replication, cytopathic effects, and activation of the cytomegalovirus promoter by IE72. Circulation 1995; 92 (suppl): I-231.
17. Grundy JE, Downes KL. Up-regulation of LFA-3 and ICAM-1 on the surface of fibroblasts infected with cytomegalovirus. Immunology 1993; 78: 405-12.
18. Span AHM, Mullers W, Miltenburg AHM, Bruggeman CA. Cytomegalovirus-induced PMN adherence in relation to an ELAM-1 antigen present on infected endothelial cell monolayers. Immunology 1991; 72: 355-60.
19. Vercellotti GM. Potential role of viruses in thrombosis and atherosclerosis. TCM 1995; 5: 128-33.
20. Gonczol E, Plotkin SA. Cells infected with human cytomegalovirus release a factor(s) that stimulates cell DNA synthesis. J Virol 1984; 65: 1833-37.
21. Alcami J, Barzun T, Michelson S. Induction of an endothelial cell growth factor by human cytomegalovirus infection of fibroblasts. J Gen Virol 1991; 72: 2765-70.
22. Albrecht P, Nachtigal M, St Jeor SC, Rapp F. Induction of cellular DNA synthesis and increased mitotic activity in Syrian hamster embryo cells abortively infected with human cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol 1976; 30: 167-77.
23. Lemstrom KB, Aho PT, Bruggeman CA, Hayry PJ. Cytomegalovirus infection enhances mRNA expression of platelet-derived growth factor-BB and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in rat aortic allografts: possible mechanism for cytomegalovirus-enhanced graft arteriosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb 1994; 14: 2043-52.
24. Gao JL, Murphy PM. Human cytomegalovirus open reading frame US28 encodes a functional β chemokine receptor. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 28539-42.
25. Zhu H, Shen Y, Shenk T. Human cytomegalovirus IE1 and IE2 proteins block apoptosis. J Virol 1995; 69: 7960-70.
26. Hajjar DP, Pomerantz KB, Falcone DJ, Weksler BB, Grant AJ. Herpes simplex virus infection in human arterial cells: implications in atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 1317-21.
27. Zhou YF, Guetta F., Yu ZX, Finkel T, Epstein SE. Human cytomegalovirus increases modified LDL uptake and scavenger receptor mRNA expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest (in press).
28. Visser MR, Tracy PB, Vercellotti GM, Goodman JL, White JG, Jacob H. Enhanced thrombin generation and platelet binding on herpes simplex virus infected endothelium. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 8227-30.
29. Key NS, Vercellotti GM, Winkelmann JC, et al. Infection of vascular endothelial cells with herpes simplex virus enhances tissue factor activity and reduces thrombomodulin expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 7095-99.
30. Van Dam-Mieras MCD, Muller AD, van Hinsbergh VWM, et al. The procoagulant response of cytomegalovirus infected endothelial cells. Thromb Haemost 1992; 68: 364-70.
31. Kuo CC, Shor A, Campbell LA, Fukushi H, Patton DL, Grayston JT. Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries. J Infect Dis 1993; 167: 841-49.