메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 275-292

Clinical pharmacokinetics of alfentanil, fentanyl and sufentanil. An update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALFENTANIL; CIMETIDINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; FENTANYL; HALOTHANE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; OPIATE RECEPTOR; PLASMA PROTEIN; PROPOFOL; SUFENTANIL;

EID: 0029820849     PISSN: 03125963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003088-199631040-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (235)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0027050144 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a delta opioid receptor by functional expression
    • Evans CJ, Keith DE, Morrison H, et al. Cloning of a delta opioid receptor by functional expression. Science 1992; 258: 1952-5
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1952-1955
    • Evans, C.J.1    Keith, D.E.2    Morrison, H.3
  • 2
    • 0027052952 scopus 로고
    • The delta-opioid receptor: Isolation of a cDNA by expression cloning and pharmacologic characterization
    • Kiefer BL, Befort K, Gaveriaux-Ruff C, et al. The delta-opioid receptor: isolation of a cDNA by expression cloning and pharmacologic characterization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 12048-52
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 12048-12052
    • Kiefer, B.L.1    Befort, K.2    Gaveriaux-Ruff, C.3
  • 3
    • 0027202213 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and functional expression of a μ-opioid receptor from rat brain
    • Chen Y, Mestek A, Liu J, et al. Molecular cloning and functional expression of a μ-opioid receptor from rat brain. Mol Pharmacol 1993; 44: 8-12
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 8-12
    • Chen, Y.1    Mestek, A.2    Liu, J.3
  • 4
    • 0027275029 scopus 로고
    • Primary structures and expression from cDNAs of rat opioid receptor delta- and μ-subtypes
    • Fakuda K, Kato S, Mori K, et al. Primary structures and expression from cDNAs of rat opioid receptor delta- and μ-subtypes. FEBS Lett 1993; 327: 311-4
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.327 , pp. 311-314
    • Fakuda, K.1    Kato, S.2    Mori, K.3
  • 5
    • 0027176775 scopus 로고
    • cDNA cloning and pharmacological characterization of an opioid receptor with high affinities for kappa-subtype-selective ligands
    • Nishi M, Takeshima H, Fukuda K, et al. cDNA cloning and pharmacological characterization of an opioid receptor with high affinities for kappa-subtype-selective ligands. FEBS Lett 1993; 330: 77-80
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.330 , pp. 77-80
    • Nishi, M.1    Takeshima, H.2    Fukuda, K.3
  • 6
    • 0027168912 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functioning comparison of kappa and delta opioid receptors from mouse brain
    • Yasuda K, Raynor K, Kong H, et al. Cloning and functioning comparison of kappa and delta opioid receptors from mouse brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 6736-40
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 6736-6740
    • Yasuda, K.1    Raynor, K.2    Kong, H.3
  • 7
    • 0012193135 scopus 로고
    • Multiple opioid receptors: Possible physiological functions of μ and delta binding sites in vivo
    • Genazzini AR, Müller EE, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Holaday JW, Tortella FC. Multiple opioid receptors: possible physiological functions of μ and delta binding sites in vivo. In: Genazzini AR, Müller EE, editors. Central and peripheral endorphins: basis and clinical aspects. New York: Raven Press, 1984: 237-50
    • (1984) Central and Peripheral Endorphins: Basis and Clinical Aspects , pp. 237-250
    • Holaday, J.W.1    Tortella, F.C.2
  • 8
    • 0026033590 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors and their ligands: Natural and unnatural
    • Pleuvry BJ. Opioid receptors and their ligands: natural and unnatural. Br J Anaesth 1991; 66: 370-80
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.66 , pp. 370-380
    • Pleuvry, B.J.1
  • 9
    • 0027471855 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological mechanisms of opioid analgesics
    • Pasternak GW. Pharmacological mechanisms of opioid analgesics. Clin Neuropharmacol 1993; 16: 1-18
    • (1993) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 1-18
    • Pasternak, G.W.1
  • 10
    • 5744221558 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of fentanyl
    • Wood TD, editor. London: Royal Society of Medicine
    • Soudijn W. The pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of fentanyl. In: Wood TD, editor. Stress-free anaesthesia. London: Royal Society of Medicine, 1978: 4-10
    • (1978) Stress-free Anaesthesia , pp. 4-10
    • Soudijn, W.1
  • 11
    • 0344460937 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of new synthetic narcotic analgesics
    • Estafanous F, editor. Boston: Butterworth
    • Hug Jr CC. Pharmacokinetics of new synthetic narcotic analgesics. In: Estafanous F, editor. Opioids in anesthesia. Boston: Butterworth, 1984: 55-60
    • (1984) Opioids in Anesthesia , pp. 55-60
    • Hug Jr., C.C.1
  • 13
    • 0029022306 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of opioid analgesics in infants and children
    • Olkkola KT, Hamunen K, Maunuksela EL. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of opioid analgesics in infants and children. Clin Pharmacokinet 1995; 28: 385-404
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.28 , pp. 385-404
    • Olkkola, K.T.1    Hamunen, K.2    Maunuksela, E.L.3
  • 14
    • 10244260809 scopus 로고
    • Opioide - Zentrale Analgetika. Ihre Wirkweise beim Menschen
    • Freye E. Opioide - Zentrale Analgetika. Ihre Wirkweise beim Menschen. DIAGM 1991; 12: 1105-18
    • (1991) DIAGM , vol.12 , pp. 1105-1118
    • Freye, E.1
  • 15
    • 0026808682 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the pharmacogenetic determinants of alfentanil metabolism: Cytochrome P-450 3A4. An explanation of the variable elimination clearance
    • Yun CH, Wood M, Wood AJ, et al. Identification of the pharmacogenetic determinants of alfentanil metabolism: cytochrome P-450 3A4. An explanation of the variable elimination clearance. Anesthesiolgy 1992; 77: 467-74
    • (1992) Anesthesiolgy , vol.77 , pp. 467-474
    • Yun, C.H.1    Wood, M.2    Wood, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 0027241257 scopus 로고
    • Human alfentanil metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A3/4: An explanation for the interindividual variability in alfentanil clearance?
    • Kharasch ED, Thummel KE. Human alfentanil metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A3/4: an explanation for the interindividual variability in alfentanil clearance? Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 1033-9
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Kharasch, E.D.1    Thummel, K.E.2
  • 18
    • 0023576912 scopus 로고
    • Excretion and biotransformation of alfentanil and sufentanil in rats and dogs
    • Meuldermans W, Hendrick J, Lauwers W. Excretion and biotransformation of alfentanil and sufentanil in rats and dogs. Drug Metab Dispos 1987; 15: 905-13
    • (1987) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.15 , pp. 905-913
    • Meuldermans, W.1    Hendrick, J.2    Lauwers, W.3
  • 19
    • 0028878250 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diurnal variation in fentanyl clearance
    • Gupta SK, Southam MA, Hwang SS. Evaluation of diurnal variation in fentanyl clearance. J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 35: 159-62
    • (1995) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 159-162
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Southam, M.A.2    Hwang, S.S.3
  • 20
    • 0027395779 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in general surgical patients under different conditions of anaesthesia
    • Lehmann KA, Sipakis K, Gasparini R, et al. Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in general surgical patients under different conditions of anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993; 37: 176-80
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.37 , pp. 176-180
    • Lehmann, K.A.1    Sipakis, K.2    Gasparini, R.3
  • 21
    • 0027234556 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil administered at a variable rate during three types of surgery
    • Burm AGL, Ausems MEM, Spierdijk J, et al. Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil administered at a variable rate during three types of surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1993; 10: 241-51
    • (1993) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.10 , pp. 241-251
    • Burm, A.G.L.1    Ausems, M.E.M.2    Spierdijk, J.3
  • 22
    • 0028148869 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and effects on intracranial pressure of sufentanil in head trauma patients
    • Scholz J, Bause H, Schulz M, et al. Pharmacokinetics and effects on intracranial pressure of sufentanil in head trauma patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1994; 38: 369-72
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 369-372
    • Scholz, J.1    Bause, H.2    Schulz, M.3
  • 23
    • 0023710502 scopus 로고
    • Sufentanil: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use
    • Monk JP, Beresford R, Ward A. Sufentanil: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Drugs 1988; 36: 286-313
    • (1988) Drugs , vol.36 , pp. 286-313
    • Monk, J.P.1    Beresford, R.2    Ward, A.3
  • 24
    • 0025914356 scopus 로고
    • Clinical uses of fentanyl, sufentanil, and alfentanil
    • Clotz MA, Nahata MC. Clinical uses of fentanyl, sufentanil, and alfentanil. Clin Pharm 1991; 10: 581-93
    • (1991) Clin Pharm , vol.10 , pp. 581-593
    • Clotz, M.A.1    Nahata, M.C.2
  • 25
    • 0021723119 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in surgical patients
    • Bovill JG, Sebel PS, Blackborn CL, et al. The pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in surgical patients. Anesthesiology 1984; 61: 502-6
    • (1984) Anesthesiology , vol.61 , pp. 502-506
    • Bovill, J.G.1    Sebel, P.S.2    Blackborn, C.L.3
  • 26
    • 0023100958 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of high-dose sufentanil in infants and children undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Davis JP, Cook DR, Stiller PL, et al. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of high-dose sufentanil in infants and children undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 203-8
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , pp. 203-208
    • Davis, J.P.1    Cook, D.R.2    Stiller, P.L.3
  • 27
    • 0023585132 scopus 로고
    • Sufentanil pharmacokinetics in pediatric cardiovascular patients
    • Greeley WJ, de Bruijn NP, Davis DP. Sufentanil pharmacokinetics in pediatric cardiovascular patients. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 1067-72
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Greeley, W.J.1    De Bruijn, N.P.2    Davis, D.P.3
  • 28
    • 0024591407 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
    • Hudson RJ, Bergstrom RG, Thomson IR, et al. Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery. Anesthesiology 1989; 70: 426-31
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.70 , pp. 426-431
    • Hudson, R.J.1    Bergstrom, R.G.2    Thomson, I.R.3
  • 29
    • 0023837229 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in adolescent patients with chronic renal failure
    • Davis JP, Stiller RL, Cook DR, et al. Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in adolescent patients with chronic renal failure. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 268-71
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 268-271
    • Davis, J.P.1    Stiller, R.L.2    Cook, D.R.3
  • 30
    • 0023899636 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in patients undergoing renal transplantation
    • Fyman PN, Reynolds JR, Moser F, et al. Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in patients undergoing renal transplantation. Can J Anaesth 1988; 35: 312-5
    • (1988) Can J Anaesth , vol.35 , pp. 312-315
    • Fyman, P.N.1    Reynolds, J.R.2    Moser, F.3
  • 31
    • 0025153485 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in the elderly surgical patient
    • Matteo RS, Schwartz AE, Ornstein E, et al. Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in the elderly surgical patient. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37: 852-6
    • (1990) Can J Anaesth , vol.37 , pp. 852-856
    • Matteo, R.S.1    Schwartz, A.E.2    Ornstein, E.3
  • 32
    • 0026515907 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in normal children
    • Guay J, Gaudreault P, Tang A, et al. Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in normal children. Can J Anaesth 1992; 39: 14-20
    • (1992) Can J Anaesth , vol.39 , pp. 14-20
    • Guay, J.1    Gaudreault, P.2    Tang, A.3
  • 33
    • 6844238587 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of long-term sufentanil infusion (72 hours) used for sedation in ICU patients
    • Alazia M, Albanese J, Martin C, et al. Pharmacokinetics of long-term sufentanil infusion (72 hours) used for sedation in ICU patients [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: A364
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77
    • Alazia, M.1    Albanese, J.2    Martin, C.3
  • 34
    • 0024100744 scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil infusions in patients requiring intensive care
    • Bodenham A, Park GR. Alfentanil infusions in patients requiring intensive care. Clin Pharmacokinet 1988; 15: 216-26
    • (1988) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.15 , pp. 216-226
    • Bodenham, A.1    Park, G.R.2
  • 35
    • 0027168656 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and clinical uses of fentanyl, sufentanil, and alfentanil
    • Willens JS, Myslinski NR. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and clinical uses of fentanyl, sufentanil, and alfentanil. Heart Lung 1993; 22: 239-51
    • (1993) Heart Lung , vol.22 , pp. 239-251
    • Willens, J.S.1    Myslinski, N.R.2
  • 36
    • 0027223392 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic versus lumbar epidural fentanyl for postthoracotomy pain
    • Sawchuk CWT, Ong B, Unruh HW, et al. Thoracic versus lumbar epidural fentanyl for postthoracotomy pain. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55: 1472-6
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 1472-1476
    • Sawchuk, C.W.T.1    Ong, B.2    Unruh, H.W.3
  • 37
    • 0028213125 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lumbar epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions for post-thoracotomy analgesia
    • Baxter AD, Laganiere S, Samon B, et al. A comparison of lumbar epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions for post-thoracotomy analgesia. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 184-91
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , pp. 184-191
    • Baxter, A.D.1    Laganiere, S.2    Samon, B.3
  • 38
    • 0025933419 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural versus intravenous fentanyl infusion for analgesia after thoracotomy
    • Salomaki TE, Laitinen JO, Nuutinen LS. A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural versus intravenous fentanyl infusion for analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 790-5
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 790-795
    • Salomaki, T.E.1    Laitinen, J.O.2    Nuutinen, L.S.3
  • 39
    • 0026736815 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind comparison of lumbar epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions for post-thoracotomy pain relief
    • Sandler AN, Stringer D, Panos L, et al. A randomized double-blind comparison of lumbar epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions for post-thoracotomy pain relief. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 626-34
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 626-634
    • Sandler, A.N.1    Stringer, D.2    Panos, L.3
  • 40
    • 0026727132 scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of intravenous versus lumbar and thoracic epidural fentanyl for analgesia after thoracotomy
    • Guinard JP, Mavrocordatos P, Chiolero R, et al. A randomized comparison of intravenous versus lumbar and thoracic epidural fentanyl for analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 1108-15
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Guinard, J.P.1    Mavrocordatos, P.2    Chiolero, R.3
  • 41
    • 0025932881 scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil infusion for postoperative pain: A comparison of epidural and intravenous routes
    • Camu F, Debucquoy F. Alfentanil infusion for postoperative pain: a comparison of epidural and intravenous routes. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 171-8
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 171-178
    • Camu, F.1    Debucquoy, F.2
  • 42
    • 0027189708 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of postoperative analgesia with patient-controlled intravenous or epidural alfentanil
    • Chauvin M, Hongnat JM, Mourgeon E, et al. Equivalence of postoperative analgesia with patient-controlled intravenous or epidural alfentanil. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 1251-8
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Chauvin, M.1    Hongnat, J.M.2    Mourgeon, E.3
  • 43
    • 0026782876 scopus 로고
    • Comparative absorption and distribution pharmacokinetics of intravenous and epidural sufentanil for major abdominal surgery
    • Taverne RHT, Ionescu TI, Nuyten STM. Comparative absorption and distribution pharmacokinetics of intravenous and epidural sufentanil for major abdominal surgery. Clin Pharmacokinet 1992; 23: 231-7
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.23 , pp. 231-237
    • Taverne, R.H.T.1    Ionescu, T.I.2    Nuyten, S.T.M.3
  • 44
    • 0027252602 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural sufentanil versus intravenous sufentanil or epidural fentanyl analgesia after major abdominal surgery
    • Geller E, Chrubasik J, Graf R, et al. A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural sufentanil versus intravenous sufentanil or epidural fentanyl analgesia after major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 1243-50
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 1243-1250
    • Geller, E.1    Chrubasik, J.2    Graf, R.3
  • 45
    • 0026446767 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intrathecal, epidural, and intravenous sufentanil for labor analgesia
    • Camann WR, Denney RA, Holby ED, et al. A comparison of intrathecal, epidural, and intravenous sufentanil for labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 884-7
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 884-887
    • Camann, W.R.1    Denney, R.A.2    Holby, E.D.3
  • 46
    • 0004683038 scopus 로고
    • Continuous subarachnoid sufentanil for labor analgesia
    • Naulty JS, Barnes D, Becker R, Pate A. Continuous subarachnoid sufentanil for labor analgesia [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1990; 73: A964
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73
    • Naulty, J.S.1    Barnes, D.2    Becker, R.3    Pate, A.4
  • 47
    • 10244248165 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fentanyl, meperidine, and sufentanil for labor analgesia
    • Honet JE, Arkoosh VA, Huffnagle HJ, et al. Comparison of fentanyl, meperidine, and sufentanil for labor analgesia [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: A839
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75
    • Honet, J.E.1    Arkoosh, V.A.2    Huffnagle, H.J.3
  • 48
    • 0028116970 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of epidural fentanyl, alfentanil, and sufentanil in volunteers
    • Coda BA, Brown MC, Schaffer R, et al. Pharmacology of epidural fentanyl, alfentanil, and sufentanil in volunteers. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 1149-61
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Coda, B.A.1    Brown, M.C.2    Schaffer, R.3
  • 49
    • 0028831003 scopus 로고
    • Extradural fentanyl for postoperative analgesia: Predominant spinal or systemic action?
    • Cooper DW, Ryall DM, Desira WR. Extradural fentanyl for postoperative analgesia: predominant spinal or systemic action? Br J Anaesth 1995; 74: 184-7
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.74 , pp. 184-187
    • Cooper, D.W.1    Ryall, D.M.2    Desira, W.R.3
  • 50
    • 0028930058 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid and plasma pharmacokinetics of sufentanil after thoracic or lumbar epidural administration
    • Hansdottir V, Woestenborghs R, Nordberg G. The cerebrospinal fluid and plasma pharmacokinetics of sufentanil after thoracic or lumbar epidural administration. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 724-9
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 724-729
    • Hansdottir, V.1    Woestenborghs, R.2    Nordberg, G.3
  • 51
    • 0027955431 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of patient controlled epidural analgesia with sufentanil by the lumbar versus thoracic route after thoracotomy
    • Swenson JD, Hullander M, Bready RJ. A comparison of patient controlled epidural analgesia with sufentanil by the lumbar versus thoracic route after thoracotomy. Anesth Analg 1994; 78: 215-8
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , pp. 215-218
    • Swenson, J.D.1    Hullander, M.2    Bready, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 0028349327 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain treatment after cholecystectomy with epidural sufentanil at lumbar or thoracic level
    • Verborgh C, Claeys M, Vanlersberghs C, et al. Postoperative pain treatment after cholecystectomy with epidural sufentanil at lumbar or thoracic level. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994; 38: 218-22
    • (1994) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.38 , pp. 218-222
    • Verborgh, C.1    Claeys, M.2    Vanlersberghs, C.3
  • 53
    • 0026583182 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal fentanyl: Acute analgesic studies
    • Sandler AN. Transdermal fentanyl: acute analgesic studies. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992; 7: S27-S35
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7
    • Sandler, A.N.1
  • 54
    • 10244220293 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia with transdermal fentanyl: Analgesic and respiratory effects
    • Sandler AN, Baxter AD, Samson B, et al. Postoperative analgesia with transdermal fentanyl: analgesic and respiratory effects [abstract]. Can J Anaesth 1993; 40: A51
    • (1993) Can J Anaesth , vol.40
    • Sandler, A.N.1    Baxter, A.D.2    Samson, B.3
  • 55
    • 0029066143 scopus 로고
    • Biopharmaceutics of a transdermal fentanyl device
    • Fiset P, Cohane C, Browne S, et al. Biopharmaceutics of a transdermal fentanyl device. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 459-69
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 459-469
    • Fiset, P.1    Cohane, C.2    Browne, S.3
  • 56
    • 0024356047 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and absorption of transdermal fentanyl
    • Varvel JR, Shafer SL, Hwang S, et al. Bioavailability and absorption of transdermal fentanyl. Anesthesiology 1989; 70: 928-34
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.70 , pp. 928-934
    • Varvel, J.R.1    Shafer, S.L.2    Hwang, S.3
  • 57
    • 0023218038 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal absorption of fentanyl and sufentanil in man
    • Sebel PS, Barrett CW, Kirk CJC, et al. Transdermal absorption of fentanyl and sufentanil in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1987; 32: 529-31
    • (1987) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 529-531
    • Sebel, P.S.1    Barrett, C.W.2    Kirk, C.J.C.3
  • 58
    • 0026546883 scopus 로고
    • Transdermally administered fentanyl for pain management
    • Calis KA, Kohler DR, Corso DM. Transdermally administered fentanyl for pain management. Clin Pharm 1992; 11: 22-36
    • (1992) Clin Pharm , vol.11 , pp. 22-36
    • Calis, K.A.1    Kohler, D.R.2    Corso, D.M.3
  • 59
    • 0027310543 scopus 로고
    • Plasma sufentanil concentration after intranasal administration in paediatric outpatients
    • Haynes G, Brahen NH, Hill HF. Plasma sufentanil concentration after intranasal administration in paediatric outpatients [letter]. Can J Anaesth 1993; 40: 286
    • (1993) Can J Anaesth , vol.40 , pp. 286
    • Haynes, G.1    Brahen, N.H.2    Hill, H.F.3
  • 60
    • 0024792604 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholestatic hepatic disease and chronic renal failure on alfentanil pharmacokinetics in children
    • Davis JP, Stiller RL, Cook DR, et al. Effects of cholestatic hepatic disease and chronic renal failure on alfentanil pharmacokinetics in children. Anesth Analg 1989; 68: 579-83
    • (1989) Anesth Analg , vol.68 , pp. 579-583
    • Davis, J.P.1    Stiller, R.L.2    Cook, D.R.3
  • 61
    • 4244006683 scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil pharmacokinetics in premature infants and older children
    • Davis PJ, Killian A, Stiller RL, et al. Alfentanil pharmacokinetics in premature infants and older children [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1988; 69: A758
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69
    • Davis, P.J.1    Killian, A.2    Stiller, R.L.3
  • 62
    • 0022246166 scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl pharmacokinetics and hemodynamic effects in preterm infants during ligation of patent ductus arteriosus
    • Collins C, Koren G, Crean P, et al. Fentanyl pharmacokinetics and hemodynamic effects in preterm infants during ligation of patent ductus arteriosus. Anesth Analg 1985; 64: 1078-80
    • (1985) Anesth Analg , vol.64 , pp. 1078-1080
    • Collins, C.1    Koren, G.2    Crean, P.3
  • 64
    • 0021871417 scopus 로고
    • Drug metabolism in the newborn
    • Mannering FJ. Drug metabolism in the newborn. FASEB J 1985; 44: 2302
    • (1985) FASEB J , vol.44 , pp. 2302
    • Mannering, F.J.1
  • 65
    • 0025611569 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gestational age on pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in neonates
    • Killian A, Davis PJ, Stiller RL, et al. Influence of gestational age on pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in neonates. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1990; 15: 82-6
    • (1990) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 82-86
    • Killian, A.1    Davis, P.J.2    Stiller, R.L.3
  • 66
    • 0023230417 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in children undergoing surgery
    • Roure P, Jean N, Leclerc AC, et al. Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in children undergoing surgery. Br J Anaesth 1987; 59: 1437-40
    • (1987) Br J Anaesth , vol.59 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Roure, P.1    Jean, N.2    Leclerc, A.C.3
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0023204753 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alfentanil pharmacokinetics in children and adults
    • Meistelman C, Saint-Maurice C, Lepaul M, et al. A comparison of alfentanil pharmacokinetics in children and adults. Anesthesiology 1987; 66: 13-16
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 13-16
    • Meistelman, C.1    Saint-Maurice, C.2    Lepaul, M.3
  • 69
    • 0023448881 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in children
    • Goresky GV, Koren G, Sabourin MA, et al. The pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in children. Anesthesiology 1987; 67: 654-9
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. 654-659
    • Goresky, G.V.1    Koren, G.2    Sabourin, M.A.3
  • 70
    • 0021254811 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric fentanyl dosing based on pharmacokinetics during cardiac surgery
    • Koren G, Goresky G, Crean P, et al. Pediatric fentanyl dosing based on pharmacokinetics during cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 1984; 63: 577-82
    • (1984) Anesth Analg , vol.63 , pp. 577-582
    • Koren, G.1    Goresky, G.2    Crean, P.3
  • 71
    • 0023908173 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sufentanil pharmacokinetics within the neonatal period
    • Greeley WJ, de Bruijn NP. Changes in sufentanil pharmacokinetics within the neonatal period. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 86-90
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 86-90
    • Greeley, W.J.1    De Bruijn, N.P.2
  • 72
    • 0023145749 scopus 로고
    • Decreased fentanyl and alfentanil dose requirements with age: A simultaneous pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation
    • Scott JC, Stanski DR. Decreased fentanyl and alfentanil dose requirements with age: a simultaneous pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1987; 240: 159-63
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.240 , pp. 159-163
    • Scott, J.C.1    Stanski, D.R.2
  • 74
    • 0028208359 scopus 로고
    • Sufentanil pharmacokinetics in young adult and elderly surgical patients
    • Helmers JHJH, van Leeuwen L, Zuurmond WWM. Sufentanil pharmacokinetics in young adult and elderly surgical patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1994; 11: 181-5
    • (1994) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.11 , pp. 181-185
    • Helmers, J.H.J.H.1    Van Leeuwen, L.2    Zuurmond, W.W.M.3
  • 75
    • 0026069546 scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil pharmacokinetics in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
    • Hudson RJ, Thomson IR, Burgess PM, et al. Alfentanil pharmacokinetics in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery. Can J Anaesth 1991; 38: 61-67
    • (1991) Can J Anaesth , vol.38 , pp. 61-67
    • Hudson, R.J.1    Thomson, I.R.2    Burgess, P.M.3
  • 77
    • 0024309087 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil during and after a fixed rate infusion
    • Van Beem H, van Peer A, Gasparini R, et al. Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil during and after a fixed rate infusion. Br J Anaesth 1989; 62: 610-5
    • (1989) Br J Anaesth , vol.62 , pp. 610-615
    • Van Beem, H.1    Van Peer, A.2    Gasparini, R.3
  • 79
    • 0023864563 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the accuracy of using population pharmacokinetic data to predict plasma concentrations of alfentanil
    • Maitre PO, Ausems ME, Vozeh S, et al. Evaluating the accuracy of using population pharmacokinetic data to predict plasma concentrations of alfentanil. Anesthesiology 1987; 67: 59-67
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. 59-67
    • Maitre, P.O.1    Ausems, M.E.2    Vozeh, S.3
  • 80
    • 0019791117 scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl pharmacokinetics in obese and nonobese patients
    • Bentley JB, Borel JD, Gillespie TJ, et al. Fentanyl pharmacokinetics in obese and nonobese patients [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1981; 55: A177
    • (1981) Anesthesiology , vol.55
    • Bentley, J.B.1    Borel, J.D.2    Gillespie, T.J.3
  • 81
    • 0025790108 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in obese patients
    • Schwartz AE, Matteo RS, Ornstein E, et al. Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in obese patients. Anesth Analg 1991; 73: 790-3
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.73 , pp. 790-793
    • Schwartz, A.E.1    Matteo, R.S.2    Ornstein, E.3
  • 82
    • 0019965143 scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein binding and distribution of fentanyl, sufentanil, alfentanil and lofentanil in blood
    • Meuldermans WEG, Hurkmans RMA, Heykants JJP. Plasma protein binding and distribution of fentanyl, sufentanil, alfentanil and lofentanil in blood. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1982; 257: 4-19
    • (1982) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.257 , pp. 4-19
    • Meuldermans, W.E.G.1    Hurkmans, R.M.A.2    Heykants, J.J.P.3
  • 83
    • 10244266762 scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein binding in mother and newborn infant of fentanyl and alfentanil
    • Meistelman C, Toubas F, Levron JC, et al. Plasma protein binding in mother and newborn infant of fentanyl and alfentanil [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1985; 63: A373
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.63
    • Meistelman, C.1    Toubas, F.2    Levron, J.C.3
  • 84
    • 0025208385 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on plasma protein binding of sufentanil
    • Meistelman C, Benhamou D, Barre J, et al. Effects of age on plasma protein binding of sufentanil. Anesthesiology 1990; 72: 470-3
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 470-473
    • Meistelman, C.1    Benhamou, D.2    Barre, J.3
  • 86
    • 10244257992 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in cancer patients on pharmacokinetics of alfentanil
    • Meistelman C, Levron JC, Barre J, et al. Effects of increased alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in cancer patients on pharmacokinetics of alfentanil [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1988; 69: A602
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69
    • Meistelman, C.1    Levron, J.C.2    Barre, J.3
  • 87
    • 0000123933 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous opioid anesthetics
    • Miller RD, editor. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Bailey PL, Stanley TH. Intravenous opioid anesthetics. In: Miller RD, editor. Anesthesia. 4th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1994: 291-388
    • (1994) Anesthesia. 4th Ed. , pp. 291-388
    • Bailey, P.L.1    Stanley, T.H.2
  • 89
    • 0028084981 scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil pharmacokinetics in cardiac surgical patients
    • Hug Jr CC, Burm AGL, de Lange S. Alfentanil pharmacokinetics in cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg 1994; 78: 231-9
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , pp. 231-239
    • Hug Jr., C.C.1    Burm, A.G.L.2    De Lange, S.3
  • 90
    • 10244238128 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on the plasma protein binding of alfentanil (alf)
    • Kumar K, Ballantyne J, Bowie D, Laney G. Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on the plasma protein binding of alfentanil (alf) [abstract]. Pharm Res 1994; 11: S439
    • (1994) Pharm Res , vol.11
    • Kumar, K.1    Ballantyne, J.2    Bowie, D.3    Laney, G.4
  • 91
    • 0021920040 scopus 로고
    • Alfentanil pharmacokinetics in patients with cirrhosis
    • Ferrier C, Marty J, Bouffard MD, et al. Alfentanil pharmacokinetics in patients with cirrhosis. Anesthesiology 1985; 62: 480-4
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.62 , pp. 480-484
    • Ferrier, C.1    Marty, J.2    Bouffard, M.D.3
  • 92
    • 0016732506 scopus 로고
    • Hydrophobic interactions responsible for unspecific binding of morphine-like drugs
    • Höllt V, Teschemacher H. Hydrophobic interactions responsible for unspecific binding of morphine-like drugs. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1975; 288: 163-77
    • (1975) Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.288 , pp. 163-177
    • Höllt, V.1    Teschemacher, H.2
  • 93
    • 0024454869 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in neurosurgical patients undergoing hyperventilation
    • Schwartz AE, Matteo RS, Ornstein E, et al. Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in neurosurgical patients undergoing hyperventilation. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 385-8
    • (1989) Br J Anaesth , vol.63 , pp. 385-388
    • Schwartz, A.E.1    Matteo, R.S.2    Ornstein, E.3
  • 94
    • 0022386016 scopus 로고
    • pH-dependent accumulation of fentanyl, lofentanil, alfentanil by heating guinea pig atria
    • Lüllmann H, Martins BS, Peters T. pH-dependent accumulation of fentanyl, lofentanil, alfentanil by heating guinea pig atria. Br J Anaesth 1985; 57: 1012-7
    • (1985) Br J Anaesth , vol.57 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Lüllmann, H.1    Martins, B.S.2    Peters, T.3
  • 95
    • 0021061908 scopus 로고
    • Drug administration in hepatic disease
    • Williams RL. Drug administration in hepatic disease. New Engl J Med 1984; 309: 1616-22
    • (1984) New Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 1616-1622
    • Williams, R.L.1
  • 96
    • 0028799898 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships for opioids in balanced anaesthesia
    • Lemmens HJM. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships for opioids in balanced anaesthesia. Clin Pharmacokinet 1995; 29: 231-42
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.29 , pp. 231-242
    • Lemmens, H.J.M.1
  • 97
    • 0018079381 scopus 로고
    • Serum inhibitors of desialylated glycoprotein binding to hepatocyte membranes
    • Marshall JS, Williams S. Serum inhibitors of desialylated glycoprotein binding to hepatocyte membranes. Biochem Biophys Acta 1978; 543: 41-52
    • (1978) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.543 , pp. 41-52
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Williams, S.2
  • 98
    • 0018867071 scopus 로고
    • Drug pharmacokinetics in cardiac and hepatic disease
    • Williams RL, Benet LZ. Drug pharmacokinetics in cardiac and hepatic disease. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1980; 20: 389-413
    • (1980) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 389-413
    • Williams, R.L.1    Benet, L.Z.2
  • 99
    • 0022522046 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hepatic plasma flow on alfentanil plasma concentration plateaus achieved with an infusion model
    • Chauvin M, Bonnet F, Montembault C, et al. The influence of hepatic plasma flow on alfentanil plasma concentration plateaus achieved with an infusion model. Anesth Analg 1986; 65: 999-1003
    • (1986) Anesth Analg , vol.65 , pp. 999-1003
    • Chauvin, M.1    Bonnet, F.2    Montembault, C.3
  • 100
    • 10244227133 scopus 로고
    • Reduced plasma clearance of alfentanil associated with prolonged major intra-abdominal surgery
    • Reitz J, MacKichan JJ, Hoffer L, et al. Reduced plasma clearance of alfentanil associated with prolonged major intra-abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 1984; 63: 265
    • (1984) Anesth Analg , vol.63 , pp. 265
    • Reitz, J.1    MacKichan, J.J.2    Hoffer, L.3
  • 101
    • 0020466945 scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl pharmacokinetics in anaesthetized patients with cirrhosis
    • Haberer JP, Schoeffler P, Coudere E, et al. Fentanyl pharmacokinetics in anaesthetized patients with cirrhosis. Br J Anaesth 1982; 54: 1267-70
    • (1982) Br J Anaesth , vol.54 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Haberer, J.P.1    Schoeffler, P.2    Coudere, E.3
  • 102
    • 17144433542 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of morphine and fentanyl in anhepatic dogs
    • Hug Jr CC, Murphy MR, Sampson JF, et al. Biotransformation of morphine and fentanyl in anhepatic dogs [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1981; 55: A261
    • (1981) Anesthesiology , vol.55
    • Hug Jr., C.C.1    Murphy, M.R.2    Sampson, J.F.3
  • 103
    • 0024502592 scopus 로고
    • Sufentanil pharmacokinetics in patients with cirrhosis
    • Chauvin M, Ferrier C, Haberer JP, et al. Sufentanil pharmacokinetics in patients with cirrhosis. Anesth Analg 1989; 68: 1-4
    • (1989) Anesth Analg , vol.68 , pp. 1-4
    • Chauvin, M.1    Ferrier, C.2    Haberer, J.P.3
  • 104
    • 0022626475 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of fentanyl in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
    • Hudson RJ, Thomson IR, Cannon JF, et al. Pharmacokinetics of fentanyl in patients undergoing abdominal aortic surgery. Anesthesiology 1986; 64: 334-8
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 334-338
    • Hudson, R.J.1    Thomson, I.R.2    Cannon, J.F.3
  • 105
    • 0017274434 scopus 로고
    • Protein binding of drugs in uremic and normal serum: The role of endogenous binding inhibitors
    • Sjoholm I, Kober A, Odar-Cederlof I, et al. Protein binding of drugs in uremic and normal serum: the role of endogenous binding inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol 1976; 25: 1205-13
    • (1976) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Sjoholm, I.1    Kober, A.2    Odar-Cederlof, I.3
  • 106
    • 0019220256 scopus 로고
    • Disease-induced changes in the plasma binding of basic drugs
    • Piafsky KM. Disease-induced changes in the plasma binding of basic drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet 1980; 5: 246-62
    • (1980) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.5 , pp. 246-262
    • Piafsky, K.M.1
  • 108
    • 0023212506 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in chronic renal failure
    • Chauvin M, Lebrault C, Levron JC, et al. Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil in chronic renal failure. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 53-6
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , pp. 53-56
    • Chauvin, M.1    Lebrault, C.2    Levron, J.C.3
  • 109
    • 0020055537 scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein binding of fentanyl: The effect of hyperlipoproteinaemia and chronic renal failure
    • Bower S. Plasma protein binding of fentanyl: the effect of hyperlipoproteinaemia and chronic renal failure. J Pharm Pharmacol 1981; 34: 102-6
    • (1981) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 102-106
    • Bower, S.1
  • 110
    • 0018818646 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of high dose fentanyl: A study in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Bovill JG, Sebel PS. Pharmacokinetics of high dose fentanyl: a study in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 1980; 52: 795-801
    • (1980) Br J Anaesth , vol.52 , pp. 795-801
    • Bovill, J.G.1    Sebel, P.S.2
  • 111
    • 0024394797 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary bypass and the pharmacokinetics of drugs: An update
    • Buylaert WA, Herregods LL, Mortier EP, et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass and the pharmacokinetics of drugs: an update. Clin Pharmacokinet 1989; 17: 10-22
    • (1989) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.17 , pp. 10-22
    • Buylaert, W.A.1    Herregods, L.L.2    Mortier, E.P.3
  • 112
    • 0026014125 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetic behaviour of opioids administered during cardiac surgery
    • Hall R. The pharmacokinetic behaviour of opioids administered during cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth 1991; 38: 747-56
    • (1991) Can J Anaesth , vol.38 , pp. 747-756
    • Hall, R.1
  • 114
    • 4243292650 scopus 로고
    • Effect of membrane oxygenators on sufentanil blood levels during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Durkan W, Lonergan M, Schwartz S, et al. Effect of membrane oxygenators on sufentanil blood levels during cardiopulmonary bypass [abstract]. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: S54
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67
    • Durkan, W.1    Lonergan, M.2    Schwartz, S.3
  • 115
    • 0022470595 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal circuit sequestration of fentanyl and alfentanil
    • Skacel M, Knott C, Reynolds F, et al. Extracorporeal circuit sequestration of fentanyl and alfentanil. Br J Anaesth 1986; 58: 947-9
    • (1986) Br J Anaesth , vol.58 , pp. 947-949
    • Skacel, M.1    Knott, C.2    Reynolds, F.3
  • 116
    • 0026724567 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil before and after cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Part I
    • Den Hollander J, Hennis PJ, Burm AGL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of alfentanil before and after cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Part I. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992; 6: 308-12
    • (1992) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 308-312
    • Den Hollander, J.1    Hennis, P.J.2    Burm, A.G.L.3
  • 117
    • 10244231298 scopus 로고
    • High dose sufentanil does not prevent catecholamine responses to hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Okutani R, Koski G, Gelb C, et al. High dose sufentanil does not prevent catecholamine responses to hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass [abstract]. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: S160
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67
    • Okutani, R.1    Koski, G.2    Gelb, C.3
  • 118
    • 0019474698 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on fentanyl distribution and elimination
    • Kosku III AJ, Romagnoli A, Kramer WG. Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on fentanyl distribution and elimination. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1981; 29: 100-6
    • (1981) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.29 , pp. 100-106
    • Kosku III, A.J.1    Romagnoli, A.2    Kramer, W.G.3
  • 119
    • 4243661226 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and dynamics of fentanyl infusions in cardiac surgical patients
    • Hug Jr CC, Moldenhauer CC. Pharmacokinetics and dynamics of fentanyl infusions in cardiac surgical patients [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1982; 57: A45
    • (1982) Anesthesiology , vol.57
    • Hug Jr., C.C.1    Moldenhauer, C.C.2
  • 120
    • 0020328202 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on the pharmacokinetics of drugs
    • Holley FO, Ponganis KV, Stanski R. Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on the pharmacokinetics of drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet 1982; 7: 234-51
    • (1982) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.7 , pp. 234-251
    • Holley, F.O.1    Ponganis, K.V.2    Stanski, R.3
  • 121
    • 0021063319 scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl sequestration in kings during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Bentley JB, Cohanan III TJ, Cork RC. Fentanyl sequestration in kings during cardiopulmonary bypass. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1983; 34: 703-6
    • (1983) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 703-706
    • Bentley, J.B.1    Cohanan III, T.J.2    Cork, R.C.3
  • 122
    • 0024309524 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propranolol on the first pass uptake of fentanyl in the human and rat lung
    • Roerig DL, Kotrly KJ, Ahlf SB, et al. Effect of propranolol on the first pass uptake of fentanyl in the human and rat lung. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: 62-8
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , pp. 62-68
    • Roerig, D.L.1    Kotrly, K.J.2    Ahlf, S.B.3
  • 123
    • 0026505727 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of sufentanil, alfentanil and morphine in the lungs of patients about to undergo coronary artery surgery
    • Boer F, Bovill JG, Burm AGL, et al. Uptake of sufentanil, alfentanil and morphine in the lungs of patients about to undergo coronary artery surgery. Br J Anaesth 1992; 68: 370-5
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.68 , pp. 370-375
    • Boer, F.1    Bovill, J.G.2    Burm, A.G.L.3
  • 124
    • 0026517721 scopus 로고
    • Propofol inhibits enzymatic degradation of alfentanil and sufentanil by isolated liver microsomes in vitro
    • Janicki PK, James MF, Erskine WA. Propofol inhibits enzymatic degradation of alfentanil and sufentanil by isolated liver microsomes in vitro. Br J Anaesth 1992; 68: 311-2
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.68 , pp. 311-312
    • Janicki, P.K.1    James, M.F.2    Erskine, W.A.3
  • 125
    • 0026064736 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dexmedetomidine and clonidine on human liver microsomal alfentanil metabolism
    • Kharasch ED, Hill HF, Eddy AC. Influence of dexmedetomidine and clonidine on human liver microsomal alfentanil metabolism. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 520-4
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 520-524
    • Kharasch, E.D.1    Hill, H.F.2    Eddy, A.C.3
  • 127
    • 0027499417 scopus 로고
    • Sufentanil disposition: Is it affected by erythromycin administration?
    • Bartkowski RR, Goldberg ME, Huffnagle S, et al. Sufentanil disposition: is it affected by erythromycin administration? Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 260-5
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 260-265
    • Bartkowski, R.R.1    Goldberg, M.E.2    Huffnagle, S.3
  • 128
    • 0021366308 scopus 로고
    • Cimetidine: Drug interactions
    • Sedman AJ. Cimetidine: drug interactions. Am J Med 1984; 76: 109-12
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 109-112
    • Sedman, A.J.1
  • 130
    • 0025733635 scopus 로고
    • The drug interaction potential of ranitidine: An update
    • Klotz U, Kroemer HK. The drug interaction potential of ranitidine: an update. Pharmacol Ther 1991; 50: 233-44
    • (1991) Pharmacol Ther , vol.50 , pp. 233-244
    • Klotz, U.1    Kroemer, H.K.2
  • 131
    • 0025757077 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and rational opioid selection
    • Shafer SL, Varvel JR. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and rational opioid selection. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 53-63
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.74 , pp. 53-63
    • Shafer, S.L.1    Varvel, J.R.2
  • 132
    • 0026506582 scopus 로고
    • Improving the clinical utility of anesthetic drug pharmacokinetics
    • Shaler SL, Stanski DR. Improving the clinical utility of anesthetic drug pharmacokinetics [editorial]. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 327-30
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 327-330
    • Shaler, S.L.1    Stanski, D.R.2
  • 133
    • 0028131890 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic parameters relevant to recovery from opioids
    • Youngs EJ, Shafer SL. Pharmacokinetic parameters relevant to recovery from opioids. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 833-42
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 833-842
    • Youngs, E.J.1    Shafer, S.L.2
  • 134
    • 0026510602 scopus 로고
    • Context-sensitive half-time in multicompartment pharmacokinetic models for intravenous anesthetic drugs
    • Hughes MA, Glass PSA, Jacobs JR. Context-sensitive half-time in multicompartment pharmacokinetic models for intravenous anesthetic drugs. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 334-41
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 334-341
    • Hughes, M.A.1    Glass, P.S.A.2    Jacobs, J.R.3
  • 135
    • 0028844772 scopus 로고
    • Technique for quantifying the duration of intravenous anesthetic effect
    • Bailey JM. Technique for quantifying the duration of intravenous anesthetic effect. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 1095-103
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Bailey, J.M.1
  • 136
    • 0028823586 scopus 로고
    • Evolving clinically useful predictors of recovery from intravenous anesthetics
    • Schnider TW, Shafer SL. Evolving clinically useful predictors of recovery from intravenous anesthetics [editorial]. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 902-5
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 902-905
    • Schnider, T.W.1    Shafer, S.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.