메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 5579-5590

Two distinct regions in the 3' untranslated region of tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNA form complexes with macrophage proteins

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0029818395     PISSN: 02707306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.16.10.5579     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0025069619 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cachectin biosynthesis occurs at multiple levels
    • Beutler, B. 1990. Regulation of cachectin biosynthesis occurs at multiple levels. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 349:229-420.
    • (1990) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.349 , pp. 229-420
    • Beutler, B.1
  • 3
    • 0025796641 scopus 로고
    • A CAT reporter construct allows ultrasensitive estimation of TNF synthesis, and suggests that the TNF gene has been silenced in non-macrophage cell lines
    • Beutler, B., and T. Brown. 1991. A CAT reporter construct allows ultrasensitive estimation of TNF synthesis, and suggests that the TNF gene has been silenced in non-macrophage cell lines. J. Clin. Invest. 87:1336-1344.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 1336-1344
    • Beutler, B.1    Brown, T.2
  • 4
    • 0023944339 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis, cachexia, shock, and inflammation: A common mediator
    • Beutler, B., and A. Cerami. 1994. Tumor necrosis, cachexia, shock, and inflammation: a common mediator. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 57:505-518.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.57 , pp. 505-518
    • Beutler, B.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 5
    • 0026448113 scopus 로고
    • Binding of sequence-specific proteins to the adenosine- plus uridine-rich sequences of the murine granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA
    • Bickel, M., Y. Iwai, D. H. Pluznik, and R. B. Cohen. 1992. Binding of sequence-specific proteins to the adenosine- plus uridine-rich sequences of the murine granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:10001-10005.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10001-10005
    • Bickel, M.1    Iwai, Y.2    Pluznik, D.H.3    Cohen, R.B.4
  • 6
    • 0025819310 scopus 로고
    • An inducible cytoplasmic factor (AU-B) binds selectively to AUUUA multimers in the 3′ untranslated region of lymphokine mRNA
    • Bohjanen, P. R., B. Petryniak, C. H. June, C. B. Thompson, and T. Lindsten. 1991. An inducible cytoplasmic factor (AU-B) binds selectively to AUUUA multimers in the 3′ untranslated region of lymphokine mRNA. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:3288-3295.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 3288-3295
    • Bohjanen, P.R.1    Petryniak, B.2    June, C.H.3    Thompson, C.B.4    Lindsten, T.5
  • 7
    • 0026640829 scopus 로고
    • AU RNA-binding factors differ in their binding specificities and affinities
    • Bohjanen, P. R., B. Petryniak, C. H. June, C. B. Thompson, and T. Lindsten. 1992. AU RNA-binding factors differ in their binding specificities and affinities. J. Biol. Them. 267:6302-6309.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Them. , vol.267 , pp. 6302-6309
    • Bohjanen, P.R.1    Petryniak, B.2    June, C.H.3    Thompson, C.B.4    Lindsten, T.5
  • 8
    • 0026337150 scopus 로고
    • An A+U-rich element RNA-binding factor regulates c-myc mRNA stability in vitro
    • Brewer, G. 1991. An A+U-rich element RNA-binding factor regulates c-myc mRNA stability in vitro. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:2460-2466.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 2460-2466
    • Brewer, G.1
  • 9
    • 0024542129 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of c-myc mRNA stability in vitro by a labile destabilizer with an essential nucleic acid component
    • Brewer, G., and J. Ross. 1989. Regulation of c-myc mRNA stability in vitro by a labile destabilizer with an essential nucleic acid component. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:1996-2006.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1996-2006
    • Brewer, G.1    Ross, J.2
  • 11
    • 0000370303 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a common nucleotide sequence in the 3′-untranslated region of mRNA molecules specifying inflammatory mediators
    • Caput, D., B. Beutler, K. Hartog, R. Thajer, S. Brown-Shimer, and A. Cerami. 1986. Identification of a common nucleotide sequence in the 3′-untranslated region of mRNA molecules specifying inflammatory mediators. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:1670-1674.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 1670-1674
    • Caput, D.1    Beutler, B.2    Hartog, K.3    Thajer, R.4    Brown-Shimer, S.5    Cerami, A.6
  • 12
    • 0024447719 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of haematopoietic cells immortalized by v-myc/v-raf recombinant retrovirus infection of bone marrow or fetal liver
    • Cox, G., L. Gandino, E. Blasi, D. Radzioch, B. J. Mathieson, and L. Varesio. 1989. Heterogeneity of haematopoietic cells immortalized by v-myc/v-raf recombinant retrovirus infection of bone marrow or fetal liver. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 81:1492-1496.
    • (1989) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.81 , pp. 1492-1496
    • Cox, G.1    Gandino, L.2    Blasi, E.3    Radzioch, D.4    Mathieson, B.J.5    Varesio, L.6
  • 13
    • 0025261680 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of extracts from higher eucaryotes
    • Dignam, J. D. 1990. Preparation of extracts from higher eucaryotes. Methods Enzymol. 182:194-203.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.182 , pp. 194-203
    • Dignam, J.D.1
  • 14
    • 0017380076 scopus 로고
    • Mapping adenines, guanines, and pyrimidines in RNA
    • Donis-Keller, H., A. M. Maxam, and W. Gilbert. 1977. Mapping adenines, guanines, and pyrimidines in RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 4:2527-2538.
    • (1977) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.4 , pp. 2527-2538
    • Donis-Keller, H.1    Maxam, A.M.2    Gilbert, W.3
  • 15
    • 0027959502 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cDNA encoding the murine A+U-rich RNA-binding protein AUF1
    • Ehreman, K., L. Long, B. J. Wagner, and G. Brewer. 1994. Characterization of cDNA encoding the murine A+U-rich RNA-binding protein AUF1. Gene 149:315-319.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.149 , pp. 315-319
    • Ehreman, K.1    Long, L.2    Wagner, B.J.3    Brewer, G.4
  • 16
    • 0023942696 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of lamin B at the nuclear membrane by activated protein kinase C
    • Fields, A. P., G. R. Pettit, and W. S. May. 1988. Phosphorylation of lamin B at the nuclear membrane by activated protein kinase C. J. Biol. Chem. 263:8253-8260.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 8253-8260
    • Fields, A.P.1    Pettit, G.R.2    May, W.S.3
  • 17
    • 0025853477 scopus 로고
    • The adenosine-uridine binding factor recognizes the AU-rich elements of cytokine, lymphokine, and oncogene mRNAs
    • Gillis, P., and J. S. Malter. 1991. The adenosine-uridine binding factor recognizes the AU-rich elements of cytokine, lymphokine, and oncogene mRNAs. J. Biol. Chem. 266:3172-3177.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 3172-3177
    • Gillis, P.1    Malter, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 0000458098 scopus 로고
    • Control of the decay of labile protooncogene and cytokine mRNAs
    • J. G. Belasco and G. Brawerman (ed.), Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif.
    • Greenberg, M. E., and J. G. Belasco. 1993. Control of the decay of labile protooncogene and cytokine mRNAs, p. 199-218. In J. G. Belasco and G. Brawerman (ed.), Control of messenger RNA stability. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif.
    • (1993) Control of Messenger RNA Stability , pp. 199-218
    • Greenberg, M.E.1    Belasco, J.G.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0027523417 scopus 로고
    • Association of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 and C proteins with reiterated AUUUA sequences
    • Hamilton, B. J., E. Nagy, J. S. Malter, B. A. Arrick, and W. F. Rigby. 1993. Association of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 and C proteins with reiterated AUUUA sequences. J. Biol. Chem. 268:8881-8887.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 8881-8887
    • Hamilton, B.J.1    Nagy, E.2    Malter, J.S.3    Arrick, B.A.4    Rigby, W.F.5
  • 21
    • 0025433474 scopus 로고
    • The essential role of the UA-rich sequence in endotoxin-induced cachectin/TNF synthesis
    • Han, J., and B. Beutler. 1990. The essential role of the UA-rich sequence in endotoxin-induced cachectin/TNF synthesis. Eur. Cytokine Netw. 1:71-75.
    • (1990) Eur. Cytokine Netw. , vol.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Han, J.1    Beutler, B.2
  • 22
    • 0025098538 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-responsive sequences control cachectin/tumor necrosis factor biosynthesis at the translational level
    • Erratum, 171:971-972
    • Han, J., T. Brown, and B. Beutler. 1990. Endotoxin-responsive sequences control cachectin/tumor necrosis factor biosynthesis at the translational level. J. Exp. Med. 171:465-475. (Erratum, 171:971-972.)
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.171 , pp. 465-475
    • Han, J.1    Brown, T.2    Beutler, B.3
  • 23
    • 0025828480 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of the tumor necrosis factor promoter and 3′-untranslated regions
    • Han, J., G. Huez, and B. Beutler. 1991. Interactive effects of the tumor necrosis factor promoter and 3′-untranslated regions. J. Immunol. 146:1843-1848.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 1843-1848
    • Han, J.1    Huez, G.2    Beutler, B.3
  • 24
    • 0025912577 scopus 로고
    • Complex regulation of tumor necrosis factor mRNA turnover in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages
    • Han, J. H., B. Beutler, and G. Huez. 1991. Complex regulation of tumor necrosis factor mRNA turnover in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1090:22-28.
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1090 , pp. 22-28
    • Han, J.H.1    Beutler, B.2    Huez, G.3
  • 25
    • 0027275266 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic regulation of mRNA function: The importance of the 3′-untranslated region
    • Jackson, R. J. 1993. Cytoplasmic regulation of mRNA function: the importance of the 3′-untranslated region. Cell 74:9-14.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 9-14
    • Jackson, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 0026598042 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha in autoimmunity: Pretty girl or old witch?
    • Jacob, C. O. 1992. Tumor necrosis factor alpha in autoimmunity: pretty girl or old witch? Immunol. Today 13:122-125.
    • (1992) Immunol. Today , vol.13 , pp. 122-125
    • Jacob, C.O.1
  • 27
    • 0027182473 scopus 로고
    • Disruption in the AU motif of the mouse TNF-alpha 3′ UTR correlates with reduced TNF production by macrophages in vitro
    • Jacob, C. O., and N. B. Tashman. 1993. Disruption in the AU motif of the mouse TNF-alpha 3′ UTR correlates with reduced TNF production by macrophages in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:2761-2766.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 2761-2766
    • Jacob, C.O.1    Tashman, N.B.2
  • 28
    • 0025341841 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive function of hepatitis B antigens in vitro: Role of endoribonuclease V as one potential trans inactivator for cytokines in macrophages and human hepatoma cells
    • Jochum, C., R. Voth, S. Rossol, K.-H. Meyer zum Buschenfelde, G. Hess, H. Will, H. C. Schroder, R. Steffen, and W. E. G. Maller. 1990. Immunosuppressive function of hepatitis B antigens in vitro: role of endoribonuclease V as one potential trans inactivator for cytokines in macrophages and human hepatoma cells. J. Virol. 64:1956-1963.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1956-1963
    • Jochum, C.1    Voth, R.2    Rossol, S.3    Meyer Zum Buschenfelde, K.-H.4    Hess, G.5    Will, H.6    Schroder, H.C.7    Steffen, R.8    Maller, W.E.G.9
  • 29
    • 0028285260 scopus 로고
    • AU-A, an RNA-binding activity distinct from hnRNP A1, is selective for AUUUA repeats and shuttles between the nucleus and thee cytoplasm
    • Katz, D. A., N. G. Theodorakis, D. W. Cleveland, T. Lindsten, and C. B. Thompson. 1994. AU-A, an RNA-binding activity distinct from hnRNP A1, is selective for AUUUA repeats and shuttles between the nucleus and thee cytoplasm. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:238-246.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 238-246
    • Katz, D.A.1    Theodorakis, N.G.2    Cleveland, D.W.3    Lindsten, T.4    Thompson, C.B.5
  • 30
    • 0023715177 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of IL-1 and TNF-α mRNA expression by agents which block second messenger pathways in murine macrophages
    • Kovacs, E. J., D. Radzioch, H. A. Young, and L. Varesio. 1988. Differential inhibition of IL-1 and TNF-α mRNA expression by agents which block second messenger pathways in murine macrophages. J. Immunol. 141:3101-3105.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 3101-3105
    • Kovacs, E.J.1    Radzioch, D.2    Young, H.A.3    Varesio, L.4
  • 31
    • 0026565204 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activity of the tumor necrosis factor promoter is cancelled by the 3′ untranslated region in nonmacrophage cell lines; a trans-dominant factor overcomes this suppressive effect
    • Kruys, V., K. Kemmer, A. Shakhov, V. Jongeneel, and B. Beutler. 1992. Constitutive activity of the tumor necrosis factor promoter is cancelled by the 3′ untranslated region in nonmacrophage cell lines; a trans-dominant factor overcomes this suppressive effect. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:673-677.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 673-677
    • Kruys, V.1    Kemmer, K.2    Shakhov, A.3    Jongeneel, V.4    Beutler, B.5
  • 32
    • 0024432688 scopus 로고
    • Translational blockade imposed by cytokine-derived UA-rich sequences
    • Kruys, V., O. Marinx, G. Shaw, J. Deschamps, and G. Huez. 1989. Translational blockade imposed by cytokine-derived UA-rich sequences. Science 245:852-854.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 852-854
    • Kruys, V.1    Marinx, O.2    Shaw, G.3    Deschamps, J.4    Huez, G.5
  • 33
    • 0028089754 scopus 로고
    • AUUUA is not sufficient to promote poly(A) shortening and degradation of an mRNA: The functional sequence within AU-rich elements may be UUAUUUA(U/A) (U/A)
    • Lagnado, C. A., C. Y. Brown, and G. J. Goodall. 1994. AUUUA is not sufficient to promote poly(A) shortening and degradation of an mRNA: the functional sequence within AU-rich elements may be UUAUUUA(U/A) (U/A). Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:7984-7995.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 7984-7995
    • Lagnado, C.A.1    Brown, C.Y.2    Goodall, G.J.3
  • 34
    • 0024424547 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an AUUUA-specific messenger RNA binding protein
    • Malter, J. S. 1989. Identification of an AUUUA-specific messenger RNA binding protein. Science 246:664-666.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 664-666
    • Malter, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 0026761464 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gamma interferon on release of tumor necrosis factor alpha from lipopolysaccharide-tolerant human monocyte-derived macrophages
    • Matic, M., and S. R. Simon. 1992. Effects of gamma interferon on release of tumor necrosis factor alpha from lipopolysaccharide-tolerant human monocyte-derived macrophages. Infect. Immun. 60:3756-3762.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 3756-3762
    • Matic, M.1    Simon, S.R.2
  • 37
    • 0022369998 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
    • Old, L. J. 1985. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Science 230:630-632.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 630-632
    • Old, L.J.1
  • 38
    • 0025256422 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of membrane fractions
    • Ozols, J. 1990. Preparation of membrane fractions. Methods Enzymol. 182: 225-235.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.182 , pp. 225-235
    • Ozols, J.1
  • 39
    • 0027369972 scopus 로고
    • Role of TNF in immunopathology of leprosy
    • Parida, S. K., and G. E. Grau. 1993. Role of TNF in immunopathology of leprosy. Res. Immunol. 144:376-384.
    • (1993) Res. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 376-384
    • Parida, S.K.1    Grau, G.E.2
  • 40
    • 0025738846 scopus 로고
    • Genetic resistance/susceptibility to mycobacteria: Phenotypic expression in bone marrow derived macrophage lines
    • Radzioch, D., T. Hudson, M. Boule, L. Barrera, J. W. Urbance, L. Varesio, and E. Skamene. 1991. Genetic resistance/susceptibility to mycobacteria: phenotypic expression in bone marrow derived macrophage lines. J. Leukocyte Biol. 50:263-272.
    • (1991) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 263-272
    • Radzioch, D.1    Hudson, T.2    Boule, M.3    Barrera, L.4    Urbance, J.W.5    Varesio, L.6    Skamene, E.7
  • 42
    • 0019321263 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the novel polyadenylate- and polyuridylate-degrading acid endoribonuclease V from calf thymus
    • Schroder, H. C., K. Dose, R. K. Zahn, and W. E. G. Muller. 1980. Isolation and characterization of the novel polyadenylate- and polyuridylate-degrading acid endoribonuclease V from calf thymus. J. Biol. Chem. 255:5108-5112.
    • (1980) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.255 , pp. 5108-5112
    • Schroder, H.C.1    Dose, K.2    Zahn, R.K.3    Muller, W.E.G.4
  • 43
    • 0023058975 scopus 로고
    • A conserved AU sequence from the 3′ untranslated region of GM-CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation
    • Shaw, G., and R. Kamen. 1988. A conserved AU sequence from the 3′ untranslated region of GM-CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation. Cell 46:659-667.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 659-667
    • Shaw, G.1    Kamen, R.2
  • 44
    • 0026027749 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct destabilizing elements in the c-fos message trigger deadenylation as a first step in rapid mRNA decay
    • Shyu, A. B., J. G. Belasco, and M. E. Greenberg. 1991. Two distinct destabilizing elements in the c-fos message trigger deadenylation as a first step in rapid mRNA decay. Genes Dev. 5:221-331.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 221-331
    • Shyu, A.B.1    Belasco, J.G.2    Greenberg, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 0026808958 scopus 로고
    • TNF and IL-1 in sepsis: Good cytokines gone bad
    • Standiford, T. J., and R. M. Strieter. 1992. TNF and IL-1 in sepsis: good cytokines gone bad [editorial comment]. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 120:179-180.
    • (1992) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.120 , pp. 179-180
    • Standiford, T.J.1    Strieter, R.M.2
  • 46
    • 0027488676 scopus 로고
    • Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in disease states and inflammation
    • Strieter, R. M., S. L. Kunkel, and R. C. Bone. 1993. Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in disease states and inflammation. Crit. Care Med. 21:S447-S463.
    • (1993) Crit. Care Med. , vol.21
    • Strieter, R.M.1    Kunkel, S.L.2    Bone, R.C.3
  • 47
    • 0026661012 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha production in human monocytes by inhibitors of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A
    • Sung, S. J., J. A. Walters, and S. M. Fu. 1992. Stimulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha production in human monocytes by inhibitors of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A. J. Exp. Med. 176:897-901.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 897-901
    • Sung, S.J.1    Walters, J.A.2    Fu, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 0025756170 scopus 로고
    • A 32-kilodalton protein binds to AU-rich domains in the 3′-untranslated regions of rapidly degraded mRNAs
    • Vakalopoulou, E., J. Schnack, and T. Shenk. 1991. A 32-kilodalton protein binds to AU-rich domains in the 3′-untranslated regions of rapidly degraded mRNAs. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:3355-3364.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 3355-3364
    • Vakalopoulou, E.1    Schnack, J.2    Shenk, T.3
  • 50
    • 0026717674 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of tumor necrosis factors
    • Vassalli, P. 1992. The pathophysiology of tumor necrosis factors. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10:411-452.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 411-452
    • Vassalli, P.1
  • 51
    • 0026748721 scopus 로고
    • U-rich sequence-binding proteins interacting with a 20-nucleotide U-rich sequence in the 3′ untranslated region of c-fos mRNA may be involved in the first step of c-fos mRNA degradation
    • You, Y., C. Y. Chen, and A. B. Shyu. 1992. U-rich sequence-binding proteins interacting with a 20-nucleotide U-rich sequence in the 3′ untranslated region of c-fos mRNA may be involved in the first step of c-fos mRNA degradation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:2931-2940.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 2931-2940
    • You, Y.1    Chen, C.Y.2    Shyu, A.B.3
  • 53
    • 0028900073 scopus 로고
    • The nonamer UUAUUUAUU is the key AU-rich sequence motif that mediates mRNA degradation
    • Zubiaga, A. M., J. G. Belasco, and M. E. Greenberg. 1995. The nonamer UUAUUUAUU is the key AU-rich sequence motif that mediates mRNA degradation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:2219-2230.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 2219-2230
    • Zubiaga, A.M.1    Belasco, J.G.2    Greenberg, M.E.3
  • 54
    • 0024315991 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-macrophage interaction: Post-translational regulation of tumor necrosis factor expression
    • Zuckerman, S. H., G. F. Evans, Y. M. Snyder, and W. D. Roeder. 1989. Endotoxin-macrophage interaction: post-translational regulation of tumor necrosis factor expression. J. Immunol. 143:1223-1227.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Zuckerman, S.H.1    Evans, G.F.2    Snyder, Y.M.3    Roeder, W.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.