메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 455-465

Apoptosis: Inhibitor or instigator of carcinogenesis?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS; CARCINOGENESIS; DNA DAMAGE; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; ONCOGENE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENE;

EID: 0029815880     PISSN: 07357907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/07357909609018903     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0026766118 scopus 로고
    • The role of the nucleus and other compartments in toxic cell death produced by alkylating hepatotoxicants
    • Corcoran GB, Ray SD: The role of the nucleus and other compartments in toxic cell death produced by alkylating hepatotoxicants. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 113:167-183, 1992.
    • (1992) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.113 , pp. 167-183
    • Corcoran, G.B.1    Ray, S.D.2
  • 3
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JF, Wyllie AH, Currie AR: Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 26:239-527, 1972.
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-527
    • Kerr, J.F.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 0020405571 scopus 로고
    • Necrosis and apoptosis: Distinct modes of cell death with fundamentally different significance
    • Seale J, Kerr JFR, Bishop CJ: Necrosis and apoptosis: Distinct modes of cell death with fundamentally different significance. Pathol Ann 17:229-259, 1982.
    • (1982) Pathol Ann , vol.17 , pp. 229-259
    • Seale, J.1    Kerr, J.F.R.2    Bishop, C.J.3
  • 5
    • 0027535559 scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of physiological cell death
    • Vaux DL: Toward an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of physiological cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:786-789, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 786-789
    • Vaux, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 0026504147 scopus 로고
    • Social controls on cell survival and cell death
    • Raff MC: Social controls on cell survival and cell death. Nature 356:397-400, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 397-400
    • Raff, M.C.1
  • 9
    • 0002204915 scopus 로고
    • Definition and incidence of apoptosis: An historical perspective
    • edited by LD Tomei, FO Cope. Plainview, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Press
    • Kerr JFR, Harmon BV: Definition and incidence of apoptosis: An historical perspective. In: Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death, edited by LD Tomei, FO Cope. Plainview, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Press, 1991, pp 5-29.
    • (1991) Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death , pp. 5-29
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Harmon, B.V.2
  • 10
    • 0026689242 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A different type of cell death
    • Gerschenson LE, Rotello RJ: Apoptosis: A different type of cell death. FASEB J 6:2450-2455, 1992.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 2450-2455
    • Gerschenson, L.E.1    Rotello, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0024454546 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of cellular calcium induces secretion of luminal ER proteins
    • Booth C, Koch GLE: Perturbation of cellular calcium induces secretion of luminal ER proteins. Cell 59:729-737, 1989.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 729-737
    • Booth, C.1    Koch, G.L.E.2
  • 12
    • 0026761580 scopus 로고
    • A biochemical hallmark of apoptosis: Internucleosomal degradation of the genome
    • Compton MM: A biochemical hallmark of apoptosis: Internucleosomal degradation of the genome. Cancer Metast Rev 11:105-119, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Metast Rev , vol.11 , pp. 105-119
    • Compton, M.M.1
  • 13
    • 0027458695 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis (programmed cell death)
    • Peitsch MC, Polzar B, Stephan H, et al: Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis (programmed cell death). EMBO J 12:371-377, 1993.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 371-377
    • Peitsch, M.C.1    Polzar, B.2    Stephan, H.3
  • 14
    • 0027164993 scopus 로고
    • Identification of deoxyribonuclease II as an endonuclease involved in apoptosis
    • Barry MA, Eastman A: Identification of deoxyribonuclease II as an endonuclease involved in apoptosis. Arch Biochem Biophys 300:440-450, 1993.
    • (1993) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.300 , pp. 440-450
    • Barry, M.A.1    Eastman, A.2
  • 17
    • 0026736841 scopus 로고
    • Induction of endonuclease-mediated apoptosis in tumor cells by C-nitroso-substituted ligands of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
    • Rice WG, Hillyer CD, Harten B, et al: Induction of endonuclease-mediated apoptosis in tumor cells by C-nitroso-substituted ligands of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 7703-7707, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 7703-7707
    • Rice, W.G.1    Hillyer, C.D.2    Harten, B.3
  • 18
    • 0027769836 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the chemotherapeutic drug VP-16 on poly(ADP)ribosylation in apoptotic HeLa cells
    • Negri C, Bernardi R, Braghelli A, et al: The effect of the chemotherapeutic drug VP-16 on poly(ADP)ribosylation in apoptotic HeLa cells. Carcinogenesis 14:2559-2264, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 2559-12264
    • Negri, C.1    Bernardi, R.2    Braghelli, A.3
  • 19
    • 0027729378 scopus 로고
    • Rapid activation of apoptosis in human leukemic cells by (+/-)-anti-benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide induced DNA damage
    • Venkatachalam S, Denissenko MF, Wani AA: Rapid activation of apoptosis in human leukemic cells by (+/-)-anti-benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide induced DNA damage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 197:722-729, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.197 , pp. 722-729
    • Venkatachalam, S.1    Denissenko, M.F.2    Wani, A.A.3
  • 20
    • 0028145365 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by antisense RNA expression: Influences on genomic stability, chromatin organization, and carcinogen cytotoxicity
    • Ding R, Smulson M: Depletion of nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by antisense RNA expression: Influences on genomic stability, chromatin organization, and carcinogen cytotoxicity. Cancer Res 54:4627-4634, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 4627-4634
    • Ding, R.1    Smulson, M.2
  • 21
    • 0027222563 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cisplatin on induction of apoptosis in proliferating hepatoma cells and nonproliferating immature thymocytes
    • Evans DL, Dive C: Effects of cisplatin on induction of apoptosis in proliferating hepatoma cells and nonproliferating immature thymocytes. Cancer Res 53:2133-2139, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 2133-2139
    • Evans, D.L.1    Dive, C.2
  • 22
    • 0027498112 scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase inhibitors induce apoptosis in thymocytes
    • Onishi Y, Azuma Y, Sata Y, et al: Topoisomerase inhibitors induce apoptosis in thymocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1175, 147-154, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1175 , pp. 147-154
    • Onishi, Y.1    Azuma, Y.2    Sata, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0027053679 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in heterokaryons
    • Dispasquale B, Youle RJ: Programmed cell death in heterokaryons. Am J Pathol 141:1471-1479, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Pathol , vol.141 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Dispasquale, B.1    Youle, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 0026800775 scopus 로고
    • Cycloheximide can rescue heat-shocked L cells from death by blocking stress-induced apoptosis
    • Ghibelli L, Oliverio NS, Piacentini M, et al: Cycloheximide can rescue heat-shocked L cells from death by blocking stress-induced apoptosis. Exp Cell Res 201:436-443, 1992.
    • (1992) Exp Cell Res , vol.201 , pp. 436-443
    • Ghibelli, L.1    Oliverio, N.S.2    Piacentini, M.3
  • 25
    • 0026584374 scopus 로고
    • In vitro apoptosis in the human hepatoma cell line induced by transforming growth factor β1
    • Lin J-K, Chou C-K: In vitro apoptosis in the human hepatoma cell line induced by transforming growth factor β1. Cancer Res 52:385-388, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 385-388
    • Lin, J.-K.1    Chou, C.-K.2
  • 26
    • 0026584181 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and its prevention by phorbol ester
    • Forbes IJ, Zalewski PD, Giannakis C, et al: Induction of apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and its prevention by phorbol ester. Exp Cell Res 198:367-372, 1992.
    • (1992) Exp Cell Res , vol.198 , pp. 367-372
    • Forbes, I.J.1    Zalewski, P.D.2    Giannakis, C.3
  • 28
    • 0027460224 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-induced cytotoxicity is accompanied by intracellular mitogenic signals in ME-180 human cervical carcinoma cells
    • Manchester KM, Heston WDW, Donner DB: Tumour necrosis factor-induced cytotoxicity is accompanied by intracellular mitogenic signals in ME-180 human cervical carcinoma cells. Biochem J 290:185-190, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.290 , pp. 185-190
    • Manchester, K.M.1    Heston, W.D.W.2    Donner, D.B.3
  • 29
    • 0026515825 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet B-induced DNA fragmentation (apoptosis) in activated T-lymphocytes and Jurkat cells is augmented by inhibition of RNA and protein synthesis
    • Bazar LS, Deeg HJ: Ultraviolet B-induced DNA fragmentation (apoptosis) in activated T-lymphocytes and Jurkat cells is augmented by inhibition of RNA and protein synthesis. Exp Hematol 20:80-86, 1992.
    • (1992) Exp Hematol , vol.20 , pp. 80-86
    • Bazar, L.S.1    Deeg, H.J.2
  • 30
    • 0026596465 scopus 로고
    • Rapid induction of apoptosis in rat liver by cycloheximide
    • Ledda-Columbano GM, Coni P, Faa G, et al: Rapid induction of apoptosis in rat liver by cycloheximide. AmJ Pathol 140:545-549, 1992.
    • (1992) AmJ Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 545-549
    • Ledda-Columbano, G.M.1    Coni, P.2    Faa, G.3
  • 31
    • 0025850952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cycloheximide on B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and normal lymphocytes in vitro: Induction of apoptosis
    • Collins RJ, Harmon BV, Souvlis T, et al: Effects of cycloheximide on B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and normal lymphocytes in vitro: Induction of apoptosis. Br J Cancer 64:518-522, 1991.
    • (1991) Br J Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 518-522
    • Collins, R.J.1    Harmon, B.V.2    Souvlis, T.3
  • 32
    • 0025185463 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in human leukemic HL-60 cells by inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis
    • Martin SJ, Lennon SV, Bonham AM, et al: Induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in human leukemic HL-60 cells by inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis. J Immunol 145:1859-1867, 1990.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Martin, S.J.1    Lennon, S.V.2    Bonham, A.M.3
  • 33
    • 0026485342 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of apoptosis in human tumour cells by okadaic acid
    • Song Q, Baxter GD, Kovacs EM, et al: Inhibition of apoptosis in human tumour cells by okadaic acid. J Cell Physiol 153:550-556, 1992.
    • (1992) J Cell Physiol , vol.153 , pp. 550-556
    • Song, Q.1    Baxter, G.D.2    Kovacs, E.M.3
  • 34
    • 0027425110 scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitors selectively block T cell receptor-triggered programmed cell death in a murine T cell hybridoma and activated peripheral T cells
    • Sarin A, Adams DH, Henkart PA: Protease inhibitors selectively block T cell receptor-triggered programmed cell death in a murine T cell hybridoma and activated peripheral T cells. J Exp Med 178:1693-1700, 1993.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Sarin, A.1    Adams, D.H.2    Henkart, P.A.3
  • 35
    • 0026532606 scopus 로고
    • A natural killer cell granule protein that induces DNA fragmentation and apoptosis
    • Shi L, Kraut RP, Aebersold R, et al: A natural killer cell granule protein that induces DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. J Exp Med 175:553-566, 1992.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.175 , pp. 553-566
    • Shi, L.1    Kraut, R.P.2    Aebersold, R.3
  • 36
    • 0028078720 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptotic DNA damage and cell death by activation of the sphingomyelin pathway
    • Jarvis WD, Koelsnick RN, Fornari FA, et al: Induction of apoptotic DNA damage and cell death by activation of the sphingomyelin pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:73-77, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 73-77
    • Jarvis, W.D.1    Koelsnick, R.N.2    Fornari, F.A.3
  • 37
    • 0027511687 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death induced by ceramide
    • Obeid LM, Linardic CM, Karolak LA, et al: Programmed cell death induced by ceramide. Science 259:1769-1771, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1769-1771
    • Obeid, L.M.1    Linardic, C.M.2    Karolak, L.A.3
  • 38
    • 0027762512 scopus 로고
    • Sphingolipid breakdown products: Anti-proliferative and tumor suppressor lipids
    • Hannun YA, Linardic CM: Sphingolipid breakdown products: anti-proliferative and tumor suppressor lipids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1154:223-236, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1154 , pp. 223-236
    • Hannun, Y.A.1    Linardic, C.M.2
  • 39
    • 0026659880 scopus 로고
    • Brefeldin a promotes hydrolysis of sphingomyelin
    • Linardic CM, Jayadev S, Hannun YA: Brefeldin A promotes hydrolysis of sphingomyelin. J Biol Chem 267:14909-14911, 1992.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 14909-14911
    • Linardic, C.M.1    Jayadev, S.2    Hannun, Y.A.3
  • 40
    • 0025047803 scopus 로고
    • Activation of programmed cell death (apoptosis) by cisplatin, other anticancer drugs, toxins, and hyperthermia
    • Barry MA, Behnke CA, Eastman A: Activation of programmed cell death (apoptosis) by cisplatin, other anticancer drugs, toxins, and hyperthermia. Biochem Pharm 40:2353-2362, 1990.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharm , vol.40 , pp. 2353-2362
    • Barry, M.A.1    Behnke, C.A.2    Eastman, A.3
  • 41
    • 0024354477 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis (cell death) induced in mouse bowel by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine, methylazoxymethanol acetate, and gamma radiation
    • Ijiri K: Apoptosis (cell death) induced in mouse bowel by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine, methylazoxymethanol acetate, and gamma radiation. Cancer Res 49:6342-6346, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 6342-6346
    • Ijiri, K.1
  • 42
    • 0027056098 scopus 로고
    • A possible explanation for the differential cancer incidence in the intestine, based on distribution of the cytotoxic effects of carcinogens in the murine large bowel
    • Potten CS, Li YQ, O'Connor PJ, et al: A possible explanation for the differential cancer incidence in the intestine, based on distribution of the cytotoxic effects of carcinogens in the murine large bowel. Carcinogenesis 13:2305-2312, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 2305-2312
    • Potten, C.S.1    Li, Y.Q.2    O'Connor, P.J.3
  • 43
    • 0026069862 scopus 로고
    • Cyclin B expression in HeLa cells during the G2 block induced by ionizing radiation
    • Muschel RJ, Zhang HB, Iliakis G, et al: Cyclin B expression in HeLa cells during the G2 block induced by ionizing radiation. Cancer Res 51:5113-5117, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 5113-5117
    • Muschel, R.J.1    Zhang, H.B.2    Iliakis, G.3
  • 44
    • 0026505079 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced apoptosis in a murine T-cell hybridoma
    • Warters RL: Radiation-induced apoptosis in a murine T-cell hybridoma. Cancer Res 52:883-890, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 883-890
    • Warters, R.L.1
  • 45
    • 0027053231 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which benzo[a]pyrene, an environmental carcinogen, suppresses B cell lymphopoiesis
    • Hardin JA, Hinoshita F, Scherr DH: Mechanisms by which benzo[a]pyrene, an environmental carcinogen, suppresses B cell lymphopoiesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 117:155-164, 1992.
    • (1992) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.117 , pp. 155-164
    • Hardin, J.A.1    Hinoshita, F.2    Scherr, D.H.3
  • 46
    • 0028080789 scopus 로고
    • Induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation by carcinogenic chromate: Relationship to DNA damage, genotoxicity, and inhibition of macromolecular synthesis
    • Manning FCR, Blankenship LJ, Wise JP, et al: Induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation by carcinogenic chromate: Relationship to DNA damage, genotoxicity, and inhibition of macromolecular synthesis. Environ Health Perspect 102(Suppl 3:159-167), 1994.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 159-167
    • Manning, F.C.R.1    Blankenship, L.J.2    Wise, J.P.3
  • 47
    • 0027403207 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of apoptosis in undifferentiated and differentiated HL-60 cells by DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitors
    • Solary E, Bertrand R, Kohn KW, et al: Differential induction of apoptosis in undifferentiated and differentiated HL-60 cells by DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitors. Blood 81:1359-1368, 1993.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Solary, E.1    Bertrand, R.2    Kohn, K.W.3
  • 48
    • 0026802011 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-regulated apoptosis results from reentry of differential prostate cells into a defective cell cycle
    • Columbel M, Olsson CA, Ng P-Y, et al: Hormone-regulated apoptosis results from reentry of differential prostate cells into a defective cell cycle. Cancer Res 52:4313-4319, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 4313-4319
    • Columbel, M.1    Olsson, C.A.2    Ng, P.-Y.3
  • 49
    • 0026698173 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by anticancer drugs
    • Hickman JA: Apoptosis induced by anticancer drugs. Cancer Metast Rev 11:121-129, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Metast Rev , vol.11 , pp. 121-129
    • Hickman, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 30344465235 scopus 로고
    • The chromium problem: Research needs and risk assessment
    • Witmer, C., (Ed.)
    • The chromium problem: Research needs and risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect 92, Witmer, C., (Ed.) 1991.
    • (1991) Environ Health Perspect , vol.92
  • 52
    • 0027095686 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional inhibition by carcinogenic chromate: Relationship to DNA damage
    • Manning FCR, Xu J, Patierno SR: Transcriptional inhibition by carcinogenic chromate: Relationship to DNA damage. Mol Carcinogen 6:270-279, 1992.
    • (1992) Mol Carcinogen , vol.6 , pp. 270-279
    • Manning, F.C.R.1    Xu, J.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 54
    • 0022539348 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of DNA lesions and cytotoxicity induced by calcium chromate in human, mouse, and hamster cell lines
    • Sugiyama M, Wang XW, Costa M: Comparison of DNA lesions and cytotoxicity induced by calcium chromate in human, mouse, and hamster cell lines. Cancer Res 46:4547-4551, 1986.
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 4547-4551
    • Sugiyama, M.1    Wang, X.W.2    Costa, M.3
  • 55
    • 0022964020 scopus 로고
    • Chromium (VI)-induced DNA damage in chick embryo liver and blood cells in vivo
    • Hamilton JW, Wetterhahn KE: Chromium (VI)-induced DNA damage in chick embryo liver and blood cells in vivo. Carcinogenesis 7:2085-2088, 1986.
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 2085-2088
    • Hamilton, J.W.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 56
    • 0026751969 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage induced by carcinogenic lead chromate particles
    • Xu J, Wise JP, Patierno SR: DNA damage induced by carcinogenic lead chromate particles. Mutat Res 280:129-136, 1992.
    • (1992) Mutat Res , vol.280 , pp. 129-136
    • Xu, J.1    Wise, J.P.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 57
    • 0026798762 scopus 로고
    • Clastogenicity of lead chromate particles in hamster and human cells
    • Wise JP, Leonard JC, Patierno SR: Clastogenicity of lead chromate particles in hamster and human cells. Mutat Res 278:69-79, 1992.
    • (1992) Mutat Res , vol.278 , pp. 69-79
    • Wise, J.P.1    Leonard, J.C.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 0022992176 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of chromium compounds: The association between bronchial metaplasia and neoplasia
    • Levy LS, Venitt S: Carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of chromium compounds: The association between bronchial metaplasia and neoplasia. Carcinogenesis 7:831-835, 1986.
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 831-835
    • Levy, L.S.1    Venitt, S.2
  • 59
    • 0023821556 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of C3H/ 10T1/2 mouse embryo cells to focus formation and anchorage independence by insoluble lead chromate but not soluble calcium chromate: Relationship to mutagenesis and internalization of lead chromate particles
    • Patierno SR, Banh D, Landolph JR: Transformation of C3H/ 10T1/2 mouse embryo cells to focus formation and anchorage independence by insoluble lead chromate but not soluble calcium chromate: Relationship to mutagenesis and internalization of lead chromate particles. Cancer Res 48:5280-5288, 1988.
    • (1988) Cancer Res , vol.48 , pp. 5280-5288
    • Patierno, S.R.1    Banh, D.2    Landolph, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 0027194054 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of chromate clastogenesis by ascorbate: Relationship to particle dissolution and uptake
    • Wise JP, Orenstein J-M, Patierno SR: Inhibition of chromate clastogenesis by ascorbate: Relationship to particle dissolution and uptake. Carcinogenesis 14:429-434, 1993.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 429-434
    • Wise, J.P.1    Orenstein, J.-M.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 61
    • 0028034654 scopus 로고
    • Cell-enhanced dissolution of carcinogenic lead chromate particles: The role of individual dissolution products in clastogenesis
    • Wise JP, Steams DM, Wetterhahn KE, et al: Cell-enhanced dissolution of carcinogenic lead chromate particles: The role of individual dissolution products in clastogenesis. Carcinogenesis 15:2249-2254, 1994.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 2249-2254
    • Wise, J.P.1    Steams, D.M.2    Wetterhahn, K.E.3
  • 62
    • 0025864517 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate is the principal intracellular reductant of chromium(VI) in rat liver and kidney ultrafiltrates
    • Standeven AM, Wetterhahn KE: Ascorbate is the principal intracellular reductant of chromium(VI) in rat liver and kidney ultrafiltrates. Carcinogenesis 12:1733-1737, 1991.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1733-1737
    • Standeven, A.M.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 63
    • 0024424383 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chromium metabolism and genotoxicity
    • De Flora S, Wetterhahn KE: Mechanisms of chromium metabolism and genotoxicity. Life Chem Rep 7:169-244, 1989.
    • (1989) Life Chem Rep , vol.7 , pp. 169-244
    • De Flora, S.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 64
    • 0028217886 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase arrest by adducted trivalent chromium
    • Bridgewater LC, Manning FCR, Woo ES, et al: DNA polymerase arrest by adducted trivalent chromium. Mol Carcinogen 9:122-133, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol Carcinogen , vol.9 , pp. 122-133
    • Bridgewater, L.C.1    Manning, F.C.R.2    Woo, E.S.3
  • 65
    • 0025790113 scopus 로고
    • Is there a role for reactive oxygen species in the mechanism of chromium(VI) carcinogenesis?
    • Standeven AM, Wetterhahn KE: Is there a role for reactive oxygen species in the mechanism of chromium(VI) carcinogenesis? Chem Res Toxicol 4:616-625, 1991.
    • (1991) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 616-625
    • Standeven, A.M.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 66
    • 0025852020 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the generation of hydroxyl radicals from a chromium(V) intermediate isolated from the reaction of chromate with glutathione
    • Jones P, Kortenkamp A, O'Brien P, et al: Evidence for the generation of hydroxyl radicals from a chromium(V) intermediate isolated from the reaction of chromate with glutathione. Arch Biochem Biophys 286:652-655, 1991.
    • (1991) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.286 , pp. 652-655
    • Jones, P.1    Kortenkamp, A.2    O'Brien, P.3
  • 68
    • 0028364387 scopus 로고
    • Preferential formation and repair of chromium-induced DNA adducts and DNA-protein crosslinks in nuclear matrix DNA
    • Xu J, Manning FCR, Patierno SR: Preferential formation and repair of chromium-induced DNA adducts and DNA-protein crosslinks in nuclear matrix DNA. Carcinogenesis 15:1443-1450, 1994.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 1443-1450
    • Xu, J.1    Manning, F.C.R.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 69
    • 0028073444 scopus 로고
    • Base-specific arrest by carcinogenic chromium: Relationship to DNA interstrand crosslinking
    • Bridgewater LC, Manning FCR, Patierno SR: Base-specific arrest by carcinogenic chromium: Relationship to DNA interstrand crosslinking. Carcinogenesis, 15:2421-2427, 1994.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 2421-2427
    • Bridgewater, L.C.1    Manning, F.C.R.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 70
    • 0026638951 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical events and relevance to cancer chemotherapy
    • Sen S, D'Incalci M: Biochemical events and relevance to cancer chemotherapy. FEBS Lett 307:122-127, 1992.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett , vol.307 , pp. 122-127
    • Sen, S.1    D'Incalci, M.2
  • 71
    • 0003057545 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and hepatocarcinogenesis
    • edited by LD Tomei, FO Cope. Plainview, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Press
    • Ledda-Columbano GM, Columbano A: Apoptosis and hepatocarcinogenesis. In: Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death, edited by LD Tomei, FO Cope. Plainview, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Press, 1991, pp 101-119.
    • (1991) Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death , pp. 101-119
    • Ledda-Columbano, G.M.1    Columbano, A.2
  • 72
    • 0026519525 scopus 로고
    • Target cells for the cytotoxic effects of carcinogens in the murine small bowel
    • Lin YQ, Fan CY, O'Connor PJ, et al: Target cells for the cytotoxic effects of carcinogens in the murine small bowel. Carcinogenesis 13:361-368, 1992.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 361-368
    • Lin, Y.Q.1    Fan, C.Y.2    O'Connor, P.J.3
  • 73
    • 0028120998 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of radiation-induced apoptosis in the small intestine and its biological implications
    • Potten CS, Merrill A, Hickman J, et al: Characterization of radiation-induced apoptosis in the small intestine and its biological implications. Int J Radiat Biol 65:71-78, 1994.
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.65 , pp. 71-78
    • Potten, C.S.1    Merrill, A.2    Hickman, J.3
  • 74
    • 0028047723 scopus 로고
    • The role of p53 inspontaneous and radiation-induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract of normal and p53-deficient mice
    • Merritt AJ, Potten CS, Kemp CJ, et al: The role of p53 inspontaneous and radiation-induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract of normal and p53-deficient mice. Cancer Res 54:614-617, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 614-617
    • Merritt, A.J.1    Potten, C.S.2    Kemp, C.J.3
  • 75
    • 0023750235 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of radiation-induced apoptosis in vitro by tumor promoters
    • Tomei LD, Kanter P, Wenner CE: Inhibition of radiation-induced apoptosis in vitro by tumor promoters. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 155:324-331, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.155 , pp. 324-331
    • Tomei, L.D.1    Kanter, P.2    Wenner, C.E.3
  • 76
    • 0026534111 scopus 로고
    • Specific protein dephosphorylation in apoptosis induced by ionizing radiation and heat shock in human lymphoid tumor cells
    • Baxter GD, Lavin MF: Specific protein dephosphorylation in apoptosis induced by ionizing radiation and heat shock in human lymphoid tumor cells. J Immunol 148:1949-1954, 1992.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 1949-1954
    • Baxter, G.D.1    Lavin, M.F.2
  • 77
    • 0023651349 scopus 로고
    • A thousand and one protein kinases
    • Hunter T: A thousand and one protein kinases. Cell 50:823-829, 1987.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 823-829
    • Hunter, T.1
  • 78
    • 0027462443 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 as a signal for induction of cell death by apoptosis
    • Bursch W, Oberhammer F, Jirtle RL, et al: Transforming growth factor-β1 as a signal for induction of cell death by apoptosis. Br J Cancer 67:531-536, 1993.
    • (1993) Br J Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 531-536
    • Bursch, W.1    Oberhammer, F.2    Jirtle, R.L.3
  • 79
    • 0025032340 scopus 로고
    • DNA synthesis, apoptosis, and phenotypic expression as determinants of growth of altered foci in rat liver during phenobarbital promotion
    • Schulte-Hermann R, Timmermann-Trosiener I, Barthel G, et al: DNA synthesis, apoptosis, and phenotypic expression as determinants of growth of altered foci in rat liver during phenobarbital promotion. Cancer Res 50:5127-5135, 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 5127-5135
    • Schulte-Hermann, R.1    Timmermann-Trosiener, I.2    Barthel, G.3
  • 80
    • 0024506292 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of promotion and persistent nodule growth by S-adenosyl-1-methionine in rat liver carcinogenesis: Role of remodeling and apoptosis
    • Garcea R, Daino L, Pascale R, et al: Inhibition of promotion and persistent nodule growth by S-adenosyl-1-methionine in rat liver carcinogenesis: Role of remodeling and apoptosis. Cancer Res 49:1850-1856, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 1850-1856
    • Garcea, R.1    Daino, L.2    Pascale, R.3
  • 81
    • 0025272539 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the length of the histological stages of apoptosis in normal liver and in altered hepatic foci of rats
    • Bursch W, Paffe S, Putz B, et al: Determination of the length of the histological stages of apoptosis in normal liver and in altered hepatic foci of rats. Carcinogenesis 11:847-853, 1990.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 847-853
    • Bursch, W.1    Paffe, S.2    Putz, B.3
  • 82
    • 0022505339 scopus 로고
    • Activation of cellular oncogenes in hematopoietic cells by chromosome translocation
    • Cory S: Activation of cellular oncogenes in hematopoietic cells by chromosome translocation. Adv Cancer Res 47:189-234, 1986.
    • (1986) Adv Cancer Res , vol.47 , pp. 189-234
    • Cory, S.1
  • 83
    • 0023786047 scopus 로고
    • bcl-2 gene promotes haemopoietic cell survival and cooperates with c-myc to immortalize pre-B cells
    • Vaux DL, Cory S, Adams JM: bcl-2 gene promotes haemopoietic cell survival and cooperates with c-myc to immortalize pre-B cells. Nature 335:440-442, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 440-442
    • Vaux, D.L.1    Cory, S.2    Adams, J.M.3
  • 84
    • 0027523461 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by withdrawal of interleukin-3(IL-3) from an IL-3-dependent hematopoietic cell line is associated with repartitioning of intracellular calcium and is blocked by enforced Bcl-2 oncoprotein production
    • Baffy G, Miyashita T, Williamson JR, et al: Apoptosis induced by withdrawal of interleukin-3(IL-3) from an IL-3-dependent hematopoietic cell line is associated with repartitioning of intracellular calcium and is blocked by enforced Bcl-2 oncoprotein production. J Biol Chem 268:6511-6519, 1993.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 6511-6519
    • Baffy, G.1    Miyashita, T.2    Williamson, J.R.3
  • 85
    • 0026599125 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of BCL-2 in glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of human pre-B-leukemias
    • Alnemri ES, Fernandes TF, Haldar S, et al: Involvement of BCL-2 in glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of human pre-B-leukemias. Cancer Res 52:491-495, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 491-495
    • Alnemri, E.S.1    Fernandes, T.F.2    Haldar, S.3
  • 86
    • 0027389763 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 oncoprotein blocks chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in a human leukemia cell line
    • Miyashita T, Reed C: Bcl-2 oncoprotein blocks chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in a human leukemia cell line. Blood 81:151-157, 1993.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 151-157
    • Miyashita, T.1    Reed, C.2
  • 87
    • 0025204548 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death
    • Hockenberry D, Nunez G, Milliman C, et al: Bcl-2 is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death. Nature 348:334-336, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 334-336
    • Hockenberry, D.1    Nunez, G.2    Milliman, C.3
  • 88
    • 0027399025 scopus 로고
    • The protooncogene bcl-2 inhibits apoptosis in PC12 cells
    • Mah SP, Zhong LT, Liu Y, et al: The protooncogene bcl-2 inhibits apoptosis in PC12 cells. J Neurochem 60:1183-1186, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.60 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Mah, S.P.1    Zhong, L.T.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 89
    • 0026454763 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of programmed cell death of sympathetic neurons by the bcl-2 proto-oncogene
    • Garcia I, Martinou I, Tsujimoto Y, et al: Prevention of programmed cell death of sympathetic neurons by the bcl-2 proto-oncogene. Science 258:302-304, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 302-304
    • Garcia, I.1    Martinou, I.2    Tsujimoto, Y.3
  • 90
    • 0026493580 scopus 로고
    • bcl-2: An antidote to programmed cell death
    • Korsmeyer SJ: bcl-2: An antidote to programmed cell death. Cancer Surv 15:105-118, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Surv , vol.15 , pp. 105-118
    • Korsmeyer, S.J.1
  • 91
    • 0025899138 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death: Apoptosis and oncogenesis
    • Williams GT: Programmed cell death: Apoptosis and oncogenesis. Cell 65:1097-1098, 1991.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1097-1098
    • Williams, G.T.1
  • 92
    • 0027513663 scopus 로고
    • myc-mediated apoptosis is blocked be ectopic expression of bcl-2
    • Wagner AJ, Small MB, Hay N: myc-mediated apoptosis is blocked be ectopic expression of bcl-2. Mol Cell Biol 13:2432-2440, 1993.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 2432-2440
    • Wagner, A.J.1    Small, M.B.2    Hay, N.3
  • 93
    • 0026688162 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic cell death induced by c-myc is inhibited by bcl-2
    • Bissonnette RP, Echeverri F, Mahboubi A, et al: Apoptotic cell death induced by c-myc is inhibited by bcl-2. Nature 359:552-554, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 552-554
    • Bissonnette, R.P.1    Echeverri, F.2    Mahboubi, A.3
  • 94
    • 0026642195 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by c-myc protein
    • Evan GI, Wyllie AH, Gilbert CS, et al: Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by c-myc protein Cell 69:119-128, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 119-128
    • Evan, G.I.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Gilbert, C.S.3
  • 95
    • 0025339557 scopus 로고
    • Complementation by bcl2 and c-Ha-ras oncogenes in malignant transformation of rat embryo fibroblasts
    • Reed JC, Haldar S, Croce CM, et al: Complementation by bcl2 and c-Ha-ras oncogenes in malignant transformation of rat embryo fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol 10:4370-4374, 1990.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 4370-4374
    • Reed, J.C.1    Haldar, S.2    Croce, C.M.3
  • 96
    • 0026781986 scopus 로고
    • bcl-2 transfer increases relative resistance of S491 and WEHI72 lymphoid cells to cell death and DNA fragmentation induced by glucocorticoids and multiple chemotherapeutic drugs
    • Miyashita T, Reed JC: bcl-2 transfer increases relative resistance of S491 and WEHI72 lymphoid cells to cell death and DNA fragmentation induced by glucocorticoids and multiple chemotherapeutic drugs. Cancer Res 52:5407-5411, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 5407-5411
    • Miyashita, T.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 97
    • 0017681975 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of tumor morphology and hormone treatments in the untreated and estrogen-treated responsive and refractory human prostatic carcinoma
    • Sinha AA, Blackard CE, Seal US: A critical analysis of tumor morphology and hormone treatments in the untreated and estrogen-treated responsive and refractory human prostatic carcinoma. Cancer 40:2836-2850, 1977.
    • (1977) Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 2836-2850
    • Sinha, A.A.1    Blackard, C.E.2    Seal, U.S.3
  • 98
    • 0027093255 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the protooncogene bcl-2 in the prostate and its association with emergence of androgen-independent prostate cancer
    • McDonnell TJ, Troncoso P, Brisbay SM, et al: Expression of the protooncogene bcl-2 in the prostate and its association with emergence of androgen-independent prostate cancer. Cancer Res 52: 6940-6944, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 6940-6944
    • McDonnell, T.J.1    Troncoso, P.2    Brisbay, S.M.3
  • 99
    • 0028204538 scopus 로고
    • The role of the p53 tumour-suppressor gene in tumorigenesis
    • Levine AJ, Perry ME, Chang A, et al: The role of the p53 tumour-suppressor gene in tumorigenesis. Br J Cancer 69:409-416, 1994.
    • (1994) Br J Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 409-416
    • Levine, A.J.1    Perry, M.E.2    Chang, A.3
  • 101
    • 0025876591 scopus 로고
    • The p53 tumour suppressor gene
    • Levine AJ, Momand J, Finlay CA: The p53 tumour suppressor gene. Nature 351:453-456, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 453-456
    • Levine, A.J.1    Momand, J.2    Finlay, C.A.3
  • 102
    • 0025784539 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6
    • Yonish-Rouach E, Resnitzky D, Lotem J, et al: Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6. Nature 352:345-347, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 345-347
    • Yonish-Rouach, E.1    Resnitzky, D.2    Lotem, J.3
  • 103
    • 0026523778 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line
    • Shaw P, Bovey R, Tardy S, et al: Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89, 4495-4499, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 4495-4499
    • Shaw, P.1    Bovey, R.2    Tardy, S.3
  • 104
    • 0026572475 scopus 로고
    • Mutant p53 can induce tumorigenic conversion of human bronchial epithelial cells and reduce their responsiveness to a negative growth factor, transforming growth factor β1
    • Gerwin BI, Spillare E, Forrester K, et al: Mutant p53 can induce tumorigenic conversion of human bronchial epithelial cells and reduce their responsiveness to a negative growth factor, transforming growth factor β1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:2759-2763, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 2759-2763
    • Gerwin, B.I.1    Spillare, E.2    Forrester, K.3
  • 105
    • 0026769457 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in cultured hepatocyles and in regressing liver by transforming growth factor β1
    • Oberhammer FA, Pavelka M, Sharma S, et al: Induction of apoptosis in cultured hepatocyles and in regressing liver by transforming growth factor β1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89, 5408-5412, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5408-5412
    • Oberhammer, F.A.1    Pavelka, M.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 106
    • 0028294898 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of wild-type p53 activity interferes with apoptosis of IL-3-dependent hemopoietic cells following IL-3 withdrawal
    • Gottlieb E, Haffner R, von-Ruden T, et al: Down-regulation of wild-type p53 activity interferes with apoptosis of IL-3-dependent hemopoietic cells following IL-3 withdrawal. EMBO J 13:1368-1374, 1994.
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 1368-1374
    • Gottlieb, E.1    Haffner, R.2    Von-Ruden, T.3
  • 107
    • 0028266265 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 is required for apoptosis induced by growth factor deprivation in factor-dependent leukaemic cells
    • Zhu YM, Bradbury DA, Russell NH: Wild-type p53 is required for apoptosis induced by growth factor deprivation in factor-dependent leukaemic cells. Br J Cancer 69:468-472, 1994.
    • (1994) Br J Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 468-472
    • Zhu, Y.M.1    Bradbury, D.A.2    Russell, N.H.3
  • 108
    • 0028258533 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by inhibition of intercellular contact
    • Bates RC, Buret A, van-Helden DF, et al: Apoptosis induced by inhibition of intercellular contact. J Cell Biol 125:403-415, 1994.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.125 , pp. 403-415
    • Bates, R.C.1    Buret, A.2    Van-Helden, D.F.3
  • 109
    • 0028238213 scopus 로고
    • Immediate early regulation of bax expression by p53 but not TGF beta 1: A paradigm for distinct apoptotic pathways
    • Selvakumaran M, Lin HK, Miyashita T, et al: Immediate early regulation of bax expression by p53 but not TGF beta 1: A paradigm for distinct apoptotic pathways. Oncogene 9:1791-1798, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 1791-1798
    • Selvakumaran, M.1    Lin, H.K.2    Miyashita, T.3
  • 110
    • 0028335717 scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor p53 is a regulator of bcl-2 and bax gene expression in vitro and in vivo
    • Miyashita T, Krajewski S, Krajewska M, et al: Tumor suppressor p53 is a regulator of bcl-2 and bax gene expression in vitro and in vivo. Oncogene 9:1799-1805, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 1799-1805
    • Miyashita, T.1    Krajewski, S.2    Krajewska, M.3
  • 111
    • 0027130238 scopus 로고
    • bcl-2/bax: A rheostat that regulates an anti-oxidant pathway and cell death
    • Korsmeyer SJ, Shutter JR, Veis DJ, et al: bcl-2/bax: A rheostat that regulates an anti-oxidant pathway and cell death. Semin Cancer Biol 4:327-332, 1993.
    • (1993) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.4 , pp. 327-332
    • Korsmeyer, S.J.1    Shutter, J.R.2    Veis, D.J.3
  • 112
    • 0027451668 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs
    • Lowe SW, Ruley HE, Jacks T, et al: p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs. Cell 74:957-967, 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 957-967
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Ruley, H.E.2    Jacks, T.3
  • 113
    • 0028231586 scopus 로고
    • Induction of chemosensitivity in human lung cancer cells in vivo by adenovirus-mediated transfer of the wild-type p53 gene
    • Fujiwara T, Grimm EA, Mukhopadhyay T, et al: Induction of chemosensitivity in human lung cancer cells in vivo by adenovirus-mediated transfer of the wild-type p53 gene. Cancer Res 54:2287-2291, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 2287-2291
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Grimm, E.A.2    Mukhopadhyay, T.3
  • 114
    • 0028301094 scopus 로고
    • p53 dependence of early apoptotic and proliferative responses within the mouse intestinal epithelium following gamma-irradiation
    • Clarke AR, Gledhill S, Hooper ML, et al: p53 dependence of early apoptotic and proliferative responses within the mouse intestinal epithelium following gamma-irradiation. Oncogene 9:1767-1773, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 1767-1773
    • Clarke, A.R.1    Gledhill, S.2    Hooper, M.L.3
  • 115
    • 0028224556 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of apoptosis in transgenic mice by simian virus 40 T antigen-mediated inactivation of p53
    • McCarthy SA, Symonds HS, Van-Dyke T: Regulation of apoptosis in transgenic mice by simian virus 40 T antigen-mediated inactivation of p53. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:3979-3983, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 3979-3983
    • McCarthy, S.A.1    Symonds, H.S.2    Van-Dyke, T.3
  • 116
    • 0026801062 scopus 로고
    • Altered cell cycle arrest and gene amplification potential accompany loss of wild type p53
    • Livingstone LR, White A, Sprouse J, et al: Altered cell cycle arrest and gene amplification potential accompany loss of wild type p53. Cell 70:923-935, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 923-935
    • Livingstone, L.R.1    White, A.2    Sprouse, J.3
  • 117
    • 0026670335 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and the regulation of cell numbers in normal and neoplastic tissues: An overview
    • Wyllie AH: Apoptosis and the regulation of cell numbers in normal and neoplastic tissues: An overview. Cancer Metas Rev 11:95-103, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Metas Rev , vol.11 , pp. 95-103
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 118
    • 0025881544 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A potential role for cytosolic transglutaminase and its importance in tumour progression
    • Knight CRL, Rees RC, Griffin M: Apoptosis: A potential role for cytosolic transglutaminase and its importance in tumour progression. Biochim Biophys Acta 1096:312-318, 1991.
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1096 , pp. 312-318
    • Knight, C.R.L.1    Rees, R.C.2    Griffin, M.3
  • 119
    • 0026639932 scopus 로고
    • The adenovirus E1A proteins induce apoptosis which is inhibited by the E1B 19kDa and Bcl-2 proteins
    • Rao L, Debbas M, Sabbatini P, et al: The adenovirus E1A proteins induce apoptosis which is inhibited by the E1B 19kDa and Bcl-2 proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:7742-7746, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 7742-7746
    • Rao, L.1    Debbas, M.2    Sabbatini, P.3
  • 120
    • 0028323294 scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of oncogene-associated apoptosis allows transformation of p53-deficient cells
    • Lowe SW, Jacks T, Housman DE, et al: Abrogation of oncogene-associated apoptosis allows transformation of p53-deficient cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:2026-2030, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 2026-2030
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Jacks, T.2    Housman, D.E.3
  • 121
    • 0023160827 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular basis of chemically induced immunotoxicity
    • Luster MI, Blank JA, Dean JH: Molecular and cellular basis of chemically induced immunotoxicity. Annu Rev Toxicol 27:23-49, 1987.
    • (1987) Annu Rev Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 23-49
    • Luster, M.I.1    Blank, J.A.2    Dean, J.H.3
  • 122
    • 0020541676 scopus 로고
    • Immune suppression following exposure of mice to the carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene but not the noncarcinogenic benzo[e]pyrene
    • Dean JH, Luster MI, Boorman GA, et al: Immune suppression following exposure of mice to the carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene but not the noncarcinogenic benzo[e]pyrene. Clin Exp Immunol 52: 199-206, 1983.
    • (1983) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.52 , pp. 199-206
    • Dean, J.H.1    Luster, M.I.2    Boorman, G.A.3
  • 123
    • 0021215739 scopus 로고
    • Direct suppression of in vitro antibody production by mouse spleen cells by the carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene but not by the noncarcinogen cogener benzo[e]pyrene
    • White KL Jr, Holsapple MP: Direct suppression of in vitro antibody production by mouse spleen cells by the carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene but not by the noncarcinogen cogener benzo[e]pyrene. Cancer Res 44:3388-3393, 1984.
    • (1984) Cancer Res , vol.44 , pp. 3388-3393
    • White Jr., K.L.1    Holsapple, M.P.2
  • 124
    • 10144237350 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptotic cell death by brefeldin a in human and hamster cells
    • Karimi M, Patierno SR, Manning FCR. Induction of apoptotic cell death by brefeldin A in human and hamster cells. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 36:36, 1995.
    • (1995) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , vol.36 , pp. 36
    • Karimi, M.1    Patierno, S.R.2    Manning, F.C.R.3
  • 125
    • 0027944228 scopus 로고
    • Induction of box by genotoxic stress in human cells correlates with normal p53 status and apoptosis
    • Zhan QTC, Fan S, Bae I, et al: Induction of box by genotoxic stress in human cells correlates with normal p53 status and apoptosis. Oncogene 9:3743-3751, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 3743-3751
    • Zhan, Q.T.C.1    Fan, S.2    Bae, I.3
  • 126
    • 0028883179 scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene
    • Miyashita T, Reed JC. Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene. Cell 80:293-299, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 293-299
    • Miyashita, T.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 128
    • 0029245192 scopus 로고
    • The bcl-2 gene family
    • Craig RW. The bcl-2 gene family. Semin. Cancer Biol 6:35-43, 1995.
    • (1995) Semin. Cancer Biol , vol.6 , pp. 35-43
    • Craig, R.W.1
  • 129
    • 0028859541 scopus 로고
    • Tax-deficient mice with lymphoid hyperplasia and male germ cell death
    • Knudson CM, Tung KS, Tourtellote WG, et al: tax-deficient mice with lymphoid hyperplasia and male germ cell death. Science 270:96-99, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 96-99
    • Knudson, C.M.1    Tung, K.S.2    Tourtellote, W.G.3
  • 130
    • 0029045784 scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of poor response rates to combination chemotherapy and shorter survival in women with metastatic breast ademnocarcinoma
    • Krajewski S, Blomquist C, Franssila K, et al. Reduced expression of poor response rates to combination chemotherapy and shorter survival in women with metastatic breast ademnocarcinoma. Cancer Res 55:4471-4478, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 4471-4478
    • Krajewski, S.1    Blomquist, C.2    Franssila, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.