메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 413-430

Medical comorbidity in schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANOSOGNOSIA; CANCER; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; PHYSICAL DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; RISK FACTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SENSORY DYSFUNCTION; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

EID: 0029815216     PISSN: 05867614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/22.3.413     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (365)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0026472046 scopus 로고
    • Normalization by nicotine of deficient auditory sensory gating in the relatives of schizophrenics
    • Adler, L.E.; Hoffer, L.J.; Griffith, J.; Waldo, M.C.; and Freedman, R. Normalization by nicotine of deficient auditory sensory gating in the relatives of schizophrenics. Biological Psychiatry, 32:607-616, 1992.
    • (1992) Biological Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 607-616
    • Adler, L.E.1    Hoffer, L.J.2    Griffith, J.3    Waldo, M.C.4    Freedman, R.5
  • 2
    • 0027380988 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of auditory physiology by cigarette smoking in schizophrenia patients
    • Adler, L.E.; Hoffer, L.D.; Wiser, A.; and Freedman, R. Normalization of auditory physiology by cigarette smoking in schizophrenia patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150:1856-1861, 1993.
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1856-1861
    • Adler, L.E.1    Hoffer, L.D.2    Wiser, A.3    Freedman, R.4
  • 4
    • 0021828081 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis among patients with schizophrenia, affective psychosis, and neurosis
    • Allebeck, R.; Rodvall, Y.; and Wisedt, B. Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis among patients with schizophrenia, affective psychosis, and neurosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 71:615-619, 1985.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.71 , pp. 615-619
    • Allebeck, R.1    Rodvall, Y.2    Wisedt, B.3
  • 7
    • 0345495012 scopus 로고
    • Medication-induced movement disorders
    • Washington, DC: The Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Medication-induced movement disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. 4th ed. Washington, DC: The Association, 1994b. pp. 678-680.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. 4th Ed. , pp. 678-680
  • 8
    • 0019977946 scopus 로고
    • Negative vs. positive schizophrenia: Definition and validation
    • Andreasen, N.C., and Olsen, S. Negative vs. positive schizophrenia: Definition and validation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39:789-794, 1982.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 789-794
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Olsen, S.2
  • 9
    • 0018538495 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and physical disease
    • Baldwin, J.A. Schizophrenia and physical disease, Psychological Medicine, 9:611-618, 1979.
    • (1979) Psychological Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 611-618
    • Baldwin, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0009490458 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and physical disease: A preliminary analysis of the data from the Oxford Record Linkage Study
    • Hemmings, G., ed. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press
    • Baldwin, J.A. Schizophrenia and physical disease: A preliminary analysis of the data from the Oxford Record Linkage Study. In: Hemmings, G., ed. The Biochemistry of Schizophrenia and Addiction: In Search of a Common Factor. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press, 1980. pp. 297-318.
    • (1980) The Biochemistry of Schizophrenia and Addiction: In Search of a Common Factor , pp. 297-318
    • Baldwin, J.A.1
  • 11
    • 0023002764 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease
    • Baron, J.A. Cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease. Neurology, 36:1490-1496, 1986.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Baron, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0002797147 scopus 로고
    • Problem solving by schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients on the Wisconsin and California Card Sorting Tests
    • Beatty, W.W.; Jocic, Z.; Monson, N.; and Katzung, V.M. Problem solving by schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients on the Wisconsin and California Card Sorting Tests. Neuropsychology, 8:49-54, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 49-54
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Jocic, Z.2    Monson, N.3    Katzung, V.M.4
  • 15
    • 49949124549 scopus 로고
    • A 23-year longitudinal study of 208 schizophrenics and impressions in regard to the nature of schizophrenia
    • Rosenthal, D., and Kety, S.S., eds. New York, NY: Pergamon Press
    • Bleuler, M. A 23-year longitudinal study of 208 schizophrenics and impressions in regard to the nature of schizophrenia. In: Rosenthal, D., and Kety, S.S., eds. The Transmission of Schizophrenia. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, 1968. pp. 3-12.
    • (1968) The Transmission of Schizophrenia , pp. 3-12
    • Bleuler, M.1
  • 18
    • 0026048075 scopus 로고
    • The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results
    • Braff, D.L.; Heaton, R.; Kuck, J.; Cullum, M.; Moranville, J.; Grant, I.; and Zisook, S. The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48:891-898, 1991.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 891-898
    • Braff, D.L.1    Heaton, R.2    Kuck, J.3    Cullum, M.4    Moranville, J.5    Grant, I.6    Zisook, S.7
  • 20
    • 0025607105 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenics kill themselves too: A review of risk factors for suicide
    • Caldwell, C.B., and Gottesman, I.I. Schizophrenics kill themselves too: A review of risk factors for suicide. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16(4):571-589, 1990.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-589
    • Caldwell, C.B.1    Gottesman, I.I.2
  • 21
    • 0023747883 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic side effects: Acute extrapyramidal syndromes and tardive dyskinesia
    • Casey, D.E., and Christensen, A.V. eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • Casey, D.E., and Keepers, G.A. Neuroleptic side effects: Acute extrapyramidal syndromes and tardive dyskinesia. In: Casey, D.E., and Christensen, A.V. eds. Psychopharmacology: Current Trends. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1988. pp. 74-93.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology: Current Trends , pp. 74-93
    • Casey, D.E.1    Keepers, G.A.2
  • 22
    • 0019133853 scopus 로고
    • Catamnestic long-term study on the course of life and aging of schizophrenics
    • Ciompi, L. Catamnestic long-term study on the course of life and aging of schizophrenics. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 6(4):606-618, 1980.
    • (1980) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-618
    • Ciompi, L.1
  • 23
    • 0025194028 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and schizophrenia: Data from a prospective community treatment study
    • Cohen L.J.; Test, M.A., and Brown, R.L. Suicide and schizophrenia: Data from a prospective community treatment study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147:602-607, 1990.
    • (1990) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 602-607
    • Cohen, L.J.1    Test, M.A.2    Brown, R.L.3
  • 28
    • 0000924282 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in geriatric schizophrenic patients
    • Bloom, F.E., and Kupfer, D.J., eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Davidson, M., and Haroutunian, V. Cognitive impairment in geriatric schizophrenic patients. In: Bloom, F.E., and Kupfer, D.J., eds. Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1995. pp. 1447-1549.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 1447-1549
    • Davidson, M.1    Haroutunian, V.2
  • 29
    • 0026089326 scopus 로고
    • Sample size estimation for comparing two or more treatment groups in clinical trials
    • Day, S.J., and Graham, D.F. Sample size estimation for comparing two or more treatment groups in clinical trials. Statistics in Medicine, 10:33-43, 1991.
    • (1991) Statistics in Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 33-43
    • Day, S.J.1    Graham, D.F.2
  • 31
    • 0028300122 scopus 로고
    • Polydipsia and water intoxication in psychiatric patients: A review of the epidemiological literature
    • de Leon, J.; Verghese, C.; Tracy, J.I.; Josiassen, R.C.; and Simpson, G.M. Polydipsia and water intoxication in psychiatric patients: A review of the epidemiological literature. Biological Psychiatry, 35:408-119, 1994.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 408-1119
    • De Leon, J.1    Verghese, C.2    Tracy, J.I.3    Josiassen, R.C.4    Simpson, G.M.5
  • 32
  • 35
    • 0028198921 scopus 로고
    • South Westminster schizophrenia survey: Alcohol use and its relationship to symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, and illness onset
    • Duke, P.J.; Pantelis, C.; and Barnes, T.R. South Westminster schizophrenia survey: Alcohol use and its relationship to symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, and illness onset. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164:630-636, 1994.
    • (1994) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 630-636
    • Duke, P.J.1    Pantelis, C.2    Barnes, T.R.3
  • 36
    • 0028356957 scopus 로고
    • Pain insensitivity in schizophrenia: A neglected phenomenon and some implications
    • Dworkin, R.H. Pain insensitivity in schizophrenia: A neglected phenomenon and some implications. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20(2):235-248, 1994.
    • (1994) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-248
    • Dworkin, R.H.1
  • 37
    • 0026562767 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis: A review
    • Eaton, W.W.; Hayward, C.; and Ram, R. Schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis: A review. Schizophrenia Research, 6:181-192, 1992.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Research , vol.6 , pp. 181-192
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Hayward, C.2    Ram, R.3
  • 38
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein, M.F.; Folstein, S.E.; and McHugh, P.R. Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12:189-198, 1975.
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 39
    • 0025980669 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of tardive dyskinesia in neuroleptic-treated diabetics: A controlled study
    • Ganzini, L.; Heintz, R.T.; Hoffman, W.F.; and Casey, D.E. The prevalence of tardive dyskinesia in neuroleptic-treated diabetics: A controlled study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48:259-263, 1991.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 259-263
    • Ganzini, L.1    Heintz, R.T.2    Hoffman, W.F.3    Casey, D.E.4
  • 40
    • 0018602206 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dopamine release by presynaptic nicotine receptors on rat striatal slices: Effect of nicotine in a low concentration
    • Giorguieff-Chesselet, M.F.; Kernel, M.L.; Wandscheer, D.; and Glowinski, J. Regulation of dopamine release by presynaptic nicotine receptors on rat striatal slices: Effect of nicotine in a low concentration. Life Sciences, 25:1257-1262, 1979.
    • (1979) Life Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Giorguieff-Chesselet, M.F.1    Kernel, M.L.2    Wandscheer, D.3    Glowinski, J.4
  • 41
    • 0027480199 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking: Implications for psychiatric illness
    • Glassman, A.H. Cigarette smoking: Implications for psychiatric illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150:546-553, 1993.
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 546-553
    • Glassman, A.H.1
  • 43
    • 0026800996 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in schizophrenia: Relationship to psychopathology and medication side effects
    • Goff, D.C.; Henderson, D.C.; and Amico, E. Cigarette smoking in schizophrenia: Relationship to psychopathology and medication side effects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149:1189-1194, 1992.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Goff, D.C.1    Henderson, D.C.2    Amico, E.3
  • 47
    • 0014186152 scopus 로고
    • Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness
    • Hamilton, M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British Journal of Social Clinical Psychology, 6:278-296, 1967.
    • (1967) British Journal of Social Clinical Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 278-296
    • Hamilton, M.1
  • 48
    • 0023892775 scopus 로고
    • Physical disease and schizophrenia
    • Harris, A.E. Physical disease and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 14(1):85-96, 1988.
    • (1988) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Harris, A.E.1
  • 49
    • 0001165406 scopus 로고
    • Clinical neuropsychological findings in schizophrenia and aging
    • Miller, N.E., and Cohen, G.D., eds. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Heaton, R.K., and Drexler, M. Clinical neuropsychological findings in schizophrenia and aging. In: Miller, N.E., and Cohen, G.D., eds. Schizophrenia & Aging. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 1987. pp. 145-161.
    • (1987) Schizophrenia & Aging , pp. 145-161
    • Heaton, R.K.1    Drexler, M.2
  • 51
    • 9544233083 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between deafness and psychotic illness
    • Houston, F., and Royce, A.B. Relationship between deafness and psychotic illness. Journal of Mental Science, 100:990-993, 1954.
    • (1954) Journal of Mental Science , vol.100 , pp. 990-993
    • Houston, F.1    Royce, A.B.2
  • 54
    • 0022878228 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats
    • Imperato, A.; Mulas, A.; and Di Chiara, G. Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. European Journal of Pharmacology, 132:337-338, 1986.
    • (1986) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.132 , pp. 337-338
    • Imperato, A.1    Mulas, A.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 59
    • 0022453145 scopus 로고
    • Self-induced water intoxication: A comparison of 34 cases with matched controls
    • Jos, C.J.; Evenson, R.C.; and Mallya, A.R. Self-induced water intoxication: A comparison of 34 cases with matched controls. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 47:368-370, 1986.
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 368-370
    • Jos, C.J.1    Evenson, R.C.2    Mallya, A.R.3
  • 63
    • 3342980517 scopus 로고
    • Physical accompaniments of mental disorder in old age
    • Kay, D.W.K., and Roth, M. Physical accompaniments of mental disorder in old age. Lancet, 269:740-745, 1955.
    • (1955) Lancet , vol.269 , pp. 740-745
    • Kay, D.W.K.1    Roth, M.2
  • 64
    • 0000396999 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and hereditary factors in the schizophrenias of old age ("late paraphrenia") and their bearing on the general problem of causation in schizophrenia
    • Kay, D.W.K., and Roth, M. Environmental and hereditary factors in the schizophrenias of old age ("late paraphrenia") and their bearing on the general problem of causation in schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Science, 107:649-686, 1961.
    • (1961) Journal of Mental Science , vol.107 , pp. 649-686
    • Kay, D.W.K.1    Roth, M.2
  • 68
    • 0018357659 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and rate of undiagnosed physical illnesses in a psychiatric clinic population
    • Koranyi, E.K. Morbidity and rate of undiagnosed physical illnesses in a psychiatric clinic population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36:414-419, 1979.
    • (1979) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 414-419
    • Koranyi, E.K.1
  • 69
    • 0017686711 scopus 로고
    • Health of the elderly and use of health services
    • Jan.-Feb.
    • Kovar, M.G. Health of the elderly and use of health services. Public Health Reports, 92(Jan.-Feb.):9-19, 1977.
    • (1977) Public Health Reports , vol.92 , pp. 9-19
    • Kovar, M.G.1
  • 70
    • 0003530957 scopus 로고
    • Translated by R.M. Barclay. Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company
    • Kraepelin, E. Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia. (1919) Translated by R.M. Barclay. Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1971.
    • (1919) Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia.
    • Kraepelin, E.1
  • 71
    • 0028934080 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hearing enhancement on mental status ratings in geriatric psychiatric patients
    • Kreeger, J.L.; Raulin, M.L.; Grace, J.; and Priest, B.L. Effect of hearing enhancement on mental status ratings in geriatric psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152:629-631, 1995.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 629-631
    • Kreeger, J.L.1    Raulin, M.L.2    Grace, J.3    Priest, B.L.4
  • 73
    • 0028111908 scopus 로고
    • Physical comorbidity and polypharmacy in older psychiatric patients
    • Lacro, J.P.; and Jeste, D.V. Physical comorbidity and polypharmacy in older psychiatric patients. Biological Psychiatry, 36:146-152, 1994.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 146-152
    • Lacro, J.P.1    Jeste, D.V.2
  • 76
    • 0002638493 scopus 로고
    • Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patients
    • Bellak, L., and Karasu, T.B., eds. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton
    • Mattis, A. Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patients. In: Bellak, L., and Karasu, T.B., eds. Geriatric Psychiatry. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton, 1976. pp. 77-122.
    • (1976) Geriatric Psychiatry , pp. 77-122
    • Mattis, A.1
  • 77
    • 0016302717 scopus 로고
    • The CAGE questionnaire: Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument
    • Mayfield, D.; McLeod, G.; and Hall, P. The CAGE questionnaire: Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131:1121-1123, 1974.
    • (1974) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.131 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Mayfield, D.1    McLeod, G.2    Hall, P.3
  • 80
    • 0345991038 scopus 로고
    • Otology
    • Cassel, C.K.; Riesenberg, D.E.; Sorensen, L.B.; and Walsh, J.R., eds. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Mhoon, E. Otology. In: Cassel, C.K.; Riesenberg, D.E.; Sorensen, L.B.; and Walsh, J.R., eds. Geriatric Medicine. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1990. pp. 403-419.
    • (1990) Geriatric Medicine , pp. 403-419
    • Mhoon, E.1
  • 81
    • 0026509066 scopus 로고
    • Rating chronic medical illness burden in geropsychiatric practice and research: Application of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS)
    • Miller, M.D.; Paradis, C.F.; Houck, P.R.; Mazumdar, S.; Stack, J.A.; Rifai, A.H.; Mulsant, B.; and Reynolds, C.F.I. Rating chronic medical illness burden in geropsychiatric practice and research: Application of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS). Psychiatry Research, 41:237-248, 1992.
    • (1992) Psychiatry Research , vol.41 , pp. 237-248
    • Miller, M.D.1    Paradis, C.F.2    Houck, P.R.3    Mazumdar, S.4    Stack, J.A.5    Rifai, A.H.6    Mulsant, B.7    Reynolds, C.F.I.8
  • 83
    • 0026522893 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic medication and reduced risk of prostate cancer in schizophrenic patients
    • Mortensen, P.B. Neuroleptic medication and reduced risk of prostate cancer in schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 85:390-393, 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.85 , pp. 390-393
    • Mortensen, P.B.1
  • 84
    • 0025249794 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and causes of death of schizophrenic patients in Denmark
    • Mortensen, P.B., and Juel, K. Mortality and causes of death of schizophrenic patients in Denmark. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 81:372-377, 1990.
    • (1990) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.81 , pp. 372-377
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Juel, K.2
  • 86
    • 0025149194 scopus 로고
    • Social competence in schizophrenia: Premorbid adjustment, social skill, and domains of functioning
    • Mueser, K.T.; Bellack, A.S.; Morrison, R.L.; and Wixted, J.T. Social competence in schizophrenia: Premorbid adjustment, social skill, and domains of functioning. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 24:51-63, 1990.
    • (1990) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.24 , pp. 51-63
    • Mueser, K.T.1    Bellack, A.S.2    Morrison, R.L.3    Wixted, J.T.4
  • 88
    • 0024395050 scopus 로고
    • Persistent tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic effects on glucose tolerance
    • Mukherjee, S.; Roth, S.D.; Sandyk, R.; and Schnur, D.B. Persistent tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic effects on glucose tolerance. Psychiatry Research, 29:17-27, 1989a.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Research , vol.29 , pp. 17-27
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Roth, S.D.2    Sandyk, R.3    Schnur, D.B.4
  • 89
    • 0024565796 scopus 로고
    • Family history of type 2 diabetes in schizophrenic patients
    • Mukherjee, S.; Schnur, D.B.; and Reddy, R. Family history of type 2 diabetes in schizophrenic patients. [Letter] Lancet, 1:495, 1989b.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 495
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Schnur, D.B.2    Reddy, R.3
  • 90
    • 0023036287 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis affects the severity of schizophrenic symptoms: Results of a clinical survey
    • Negrete, J.C.; Knapp, W.P.; Douglas, D.E.; and Smith, W.B. Cannabis affects the severity of schizophrenic symptoms: Results of a clinical survey. Psychological Medicine, 16:515-520, 1986.
    • (1986) Psychological Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 515-520
    • Negrete, J.C.1    Knapp, W.P.2    Douglas, D.E.3    Smith, W.B.4
  • 91
    • 85035171747 scopus 로고
    • 15th ed. Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
    • New Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 6, 15th ed. Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1993. p. 667.
    • (1993) New Encyclopedia Britannica , vol.6 , pp. 667
  • 92
    • 0342626315 scopus 로고
    • The psychogenic problem (endocrinal and metabolic) in chronic arthritis
    • Nissen, H.A., and Spencer, K.A. The psychogenic problem (endocrinal and metabolic) in chronic arthritis. New England Journal of Medicine, 21:567-581, 1936.
    • (1936) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 567-581
    • Nissen, H.A.1    Spencer, K.A.2
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0002370297 scopus 로고
    • The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): Recent developments in ascertainment and scaling
    • Overall, J.E., and Gorham, D.R. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): Recent developments in ascertainment and scaling. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24(1):97-99, 1988.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-99
    • Overall, J.E.1    Gorham, D.R.2
  • 99
    • 0027373456 scopus 로고
    • Sensory impairment in late-life schizophrenia
    • Prager, S., and Jeste, D.V. Sensory impairment in late-life schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19(4):755-772, 1993.
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 755-772
    • Prager, S.1    Jeste, D.V.2
  • 100
    • 0027494075 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimertype neuropathology in elderly schizophrenia patients
    • Prohovnik, I.; Dwork, A.J.; Kaufman, M.A.; and Willson, N. Alzheimertype neuropathology in elderly schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19(4):805-816, 1993.
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 805-816
    • Prohovnik, I.1    Dwork, A.J.2    Kaufman, M.A.3    Willson, N.4
  • 102
    • 9544236711 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmology
    • Cassel, C.K.; Riesenberg, D.E.; Sorensen, L.B.; and Walsh, J.R., eds. New York; NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Rich, L.F. Ophthalmology. In: Cassel, C.K.; Riesenberg, D.E.; Sorensen, L.B.; and Walsh, J.R., eds. Geriatric Medicine. New York; NY: Springer-Verlag, 1990. pp. 394-404.
    • (1990) Geriatric Medicine , pp. 394-404
    • Rich, L.F.1
  • 104
    • 0023264688 scopus 로고
    • A review of psychoactive substance use and abuse in schizophrenia: Patterns of drug choice
    • Schneier, F.R., and Siris, S.G. A review of psychoactive substance use and abuse in schizophrenia: Patterns of drug choice. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175:641-652, 1987.
    • (1987) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.175 , pp. 641-652
    • Schneier, F.R.1    Siris, S.G.2
  • 105
    • 0023187050 scopus 로고
    • Depression and physical illness: The prevalence, causation, and diagnosis of comorbidity
    • Schulberg, H.C.; McClelland, M.; and Burns, B.J. Depression and physical illness: The prevalence, causation, and diagnosis of comorbidity. Clinical Psychology Review, 7:145-167, 1987.
    • (1987) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.7 , pp. 145-167
    • Schulberg, H.C.1    McClelland, M.2    Burns, B.J.3
  • 106
    • 0015075172 scopus 로고
    • The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument
    • Selzer, M.L. The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127:1653-1658, 1971.
    • (1971) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.127 , pp. 1653-1658
    • Selzer, M.L.1
  • 107
    • 0025187389 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of physical illness in a geriatric psychiatric inpatient population
    • Sheline, Y.I. High prevalence of physical illness in a geriatric psychiatric inpatient population. General Hospital Psychiatry, 12:396-400, 1990.
    • (1990) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 396-400
    • Sheline, Y.I.1
  • 108
    • 0020446368 scopus 로고
    • The Drug Abuse Screening Test
    • Skinner, H.A. The Drug Abuse Screening Test. Addictive Behaviors, 7:363-371, 1982.
    • (1982) Addictive Behaviors , vol.7 , pp. 363-371
    • Skinner, H.A.1
  • 109
    • 9544229268 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatology
    • Cassel, C.K.; Riesenberg, D.E.; Sorensen, L.B.; and Walsh, J.R., eds. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Sorensen, L.B. Rheumatology. In: Cassel, C.K.; Riesenberg, D.E.; Sorensen, L.B.; and Walsh, J.R., eds. Geriatric Medicine. 2nd edition. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1990. p. 200.
    • (1990) Geriatric Medicine. 2nd Edition , pp. 200
    • Sorensen, L.B.1
  • 110
    • 0024844894 scopus 로고
    • Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive functions in schizophrenia
    • Spohn, H.E., and Strauss, M.E. Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive functions in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98:367-380, 1989.
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 367-380
    • Spohn, H.E.1    Strauss, M.E.2
  • 113
    • 0342663708 scopus 로고
    • Vital statistics of the United States, 1990
    • Section 1, Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital statistics of the United States, 1990. In: Mortality. Part A, Section 1, Vol. 2. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1994. pp. 7-9.
    • (1994) Mortality , vol.2 , Issue.PART A , pp. 7-9
  • 114
    • 0026336348 scopus 로고
    • Negative association between schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Vinogradov, S.; Gottesman, I.I.; Moises, H.W.; and Nicol, S. Negative association between schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17(4):669-678, 1991.
    • (1991) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 669-678
    • Vinogradov, S.1    Gottesman, I.I.2    Moises, H.W.3    Nicol, S.4
  • 116
    • 0001286245 scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of neuroleptic noncompliance
    • Shriqui, C.L., and Nasrallah, H.A., eds. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Weiden, P.J.; Mott, T.; and Curcio, N. Recognition and management of neuroleptic noncompliance. In: Shriqui, C.L., and Nasrallah, H.A., eds. Contemporary Issues in the Treatment of Schizophrenia. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1995. pp. 463-486.
    • (1995) Contemporary Issues in the Treatment of Schizophrenia , pp. 463-486
    • Weiden, P.J.1    Mott, T.2    Curcio, N.3
  • 117
    • 0026666282 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in tardive dyskinesia: A critical review of the literature
    • Yassa, R., and Jeste, D.V. Gender differences in tardive dyskinesia: A critical review of the literature. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18(4)701-715, 1992.
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-715
    • Yassa, R.1    Jeste, D.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.