메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 21, 1996, Pages 669-676

Glutamine: Effects on the immune system, protein metabolism and intestinal function;Glutamin: Wirkungen auf das Immunsystem, auf Eiweisshaushalt und Darmfunktionen

Author keywords

glutamine; glutamine dipeptides; immune system; protein metabolism

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMINE;

EID: 0029811311     PISSN: 00435325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0016703172 scopus 로고
    • Influence of post-operative state on the intracellular free amino acids in human muscle tissue
    • Vinnars E, Bergstrom J, Furst P (1975) Influence of post-operative state on the intracellular free amino acids in human muscle tissue. Ann Surg 182: 665-671
    • (1975) Ann Surg , vol.182 , pp. 665-671
    • Vinnars, E.1    Bergstrom, J.2    Furst, P.3
  • 2
    • 0001956935 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic disorders in severe abdominal sepsis: Glutamine deficiency in skeletal muscle
    • Roth E, Funovics J, Mühlbacher F, et al (1982) Metabolic disorders in severe abdominal sepsis: glutamine deficiency in skeletal muscle. Clin Nutr 1: 25-41
    • (1982) Clin Nutr , vol.1 , pp. 25-41
    • Roth, E.1    Funovics, J.2    Mühlbacher, F.3
  • 3
    • 0029931135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine nutrition and metabolism: Where do we so from here?
    • Neu J, Shenoy V, Chakrabarti R (1996) Glutamine nutrition and metabolism: where do we so from here? Faseb J 10: 829-837
    • (1996) Faseb J , vol.10 , pp. 829-837
    • Neu, J.1    Shenoy, V.2    Chakrabarti, R.3
  • 5
    • 0027145124 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and cancer
    • Souba WW (1993) Glutamine and cancer. Ann Surg 218: 715-728
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.218 , pp. 715-728
    • Souba, W.W.1
  • 6
    • 0001398727 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures
    • Eagle H (1959) Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science 130: 432-437
    • (1959) Science , vol.130 , pp. 432-437
    • Eagle, H.1
  • 7
    • 0000953743 scopus 로고
    • The utilization of glutamine, glutamic acid, and ammonia for the biosynthesis of nucleic acid bases in mammalian cell cultures
    • Salzman NP, Eagle H, Sebring ED (1958) The utilization of glutamine, glutamic acid, and ammonia for the biosynthesis of nucleic acid bases in mammalian cell cultures. J Biol Chem 230: 1001-1012
    • (1958) J Biol Chem , vol.230 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Salzman, N.P.1    Eagle, H.2    Sebring, E.D.3
  • 8
    • 0018257869 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of glucose and glutamine utilization by cultured human diploid fibroblasts
    • Zielke RH, Ozand PT, Tildon JT, Sevdalian DA, Cornblath M (1978) Reciprocal regulation of glucose and glutamine utilization by cultured human diploid fibroblasts. J Cell Physiol 95: 41-48
    • (1978) J Cell Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 41-48
    • Zielke, R.H.1    Ozand, P.T.2    Tildon, J.T.3    Sevdalian, D.A.4    Cornblath, M.5
  • 9
    • 0002921915 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in different tissues - Its physiological and pathological importance
    • Kinney JM, Borum PR (eds) Urban & Schwarzenberg, Baltimore München
    • Newsholme EA, Newsholme P, Curi R, Crabtree B, Ardawi MSM (1989) Glutamine metabolism in different tissues - its physiological and pathological importance. In: Kinney JM, Borum PR (eds) Perspectives in clinical nutrition. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Baltimore München, pp 71-98
    • (1989) Perspectives in Clinical Nutrition , pp. 71-98
    • Newsholme, E.A.1    Newsholme, P.2    Curi, R.3    Crabtree, B.4    Ardawi, M.S.M.5
  • 10
    • 0019898583 scopus 로고
    • Glycolysis, glutaminolysis and cell proliferation
    • McKeehan WL (1982) Glycolysis, glutaminolysis and cell proliferation. Cell Biol Int Rep 6: 635-650
    • (1982) Cell Biol Int Rep , vol.6 , pp. 635-650
    • McKeehan, W.L.1
  • 11
    • 0020617998 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes of the rat
    • Ardawi MSM (1983) Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes of the rat. Biochem J 212: 835-842
    • (1983) Biochem J , vol.212 , pp. 835-842
    • Ardawi, M.S.M.1
  • 12
    • 0024383868 scopus 로고
    • 3H]thymidine into DNA in rat mesenteric lymphocytes stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin
    • 3H]thymidine into DNA in rat mesenteric lymphocytes stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin. Biochem J 261: 979-983
    • (1989) Biochem J , vol.261 , pp. 979-983
    • Szondy, Z.1    Newsholme, E.A.2
  • 13
    • 0025091437 scopus 로고
    • 3H]thymidine into DNA in rat mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin
    • 3H]thymidine into DNA in rat mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin. Biochem J 270: 437-440
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.270 , pp. 437-440
    • Szondy, Z.1    Newsholme, E.A.2
  • 14
    • 0021845948 scopus 로고
    • The essential role of L-glutamine in lymphocyte differentiation in vitro
    • Crawford J, Cohen H (1985) The essential role of L-glutamine in lymphocyte differentiation in vitro. J Cell Physiol 124: 275-282
    • (1985) J Cell Physiol , vol.124 , pp. 275-282
    • Crawford, J.1    Cohen, H.2
  • 15
    • 0027770941 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous glutamine requirement is confined to late events of T cell activation
    • Hörig H, Spagnoli GC, Filgueira L, et al (1993) Exogenous glutamine requirement is confined to late events of T cell activation. J Cell Biochem 53: 343-351
    • (1993) J Cell Biochem , vol.53 , pp. 343-351
    • Hörig, H.1    Spagnoli, G.C.2    Filgueira, L.3
  • 16
    • 0028078582 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine requirements in the generation of lymphokine-activated killer cells
    • Juretic A, Spagnoli GC, Hörig H, et al (1994) Glutamine requirements in the generation of lymphokine-activated killer cells. Clin Nutr 13: 42-49
    • (1994) Clin Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 42-49
    • Juretic, A.1    Spagnoli, G.C.2    Hörig, H.3
  • 17
    • 0026630585 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and macrophage function
    • Wallace C, Keast D (1992) Glutamine and macrophage function. Metabolism 41: 1016-1020
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Wallace, C.1    Keast, D.2
  • 18
    • 0029147323 scopus 로고
    • Influence of glutamine on the phenotype and function of human monocytes
    • Spittler A, Winkler S, Götzinger P, et al (1995) Influence of glutamine on the phenotype and function of human monocytes. Blood 86: 1564-1569
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Spittler, A.1    Winkler, S.2    Götzinger, P.3
  • 19
    • 0029930661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stimulation of Na, K, Cl cotransport and of system A for neutral amino acid transport is a mechanism for cell volume increase during the cell cycle
    • Bussolati O, Uggeri J, Belletti S, Dall'Asia V, Gazzola GC (1996) The stimulation of Na, K, Cl cotransport and of system A for neutral amino acid transport is a mechanism for cell volume increase during the cell cycle. FASEB J 10: 920-926
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 920-926
    • Bussolati, O.1    Uggeri, J.2    Belletti, S.3    Dall'Asia, V.4    Gazzola, G.C.5
  • 20
    • 10544254947 scopus 로고
    • Einfluß von Glutamin auf Zellproliferation und Markerexpression von verschiedenen myeloischen Zellinien
    • Rath V, Winkler S, Spittler A, et al (1994) Einfluß von Glutamin auf Zellproliferation und Markerexpression von verschiedenen myeloischen Zellinien. Akt Ernähr Med 19: 69
    • (1994) Akt Ernähr Med , vol.19 , pp. 69
    • Rath, V.1    Winkler, S.2    Spittler, A.3
  • 21
    • 0025970342 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine is a powerful effector of heat shock protein expression in Drosophila Kc cells
    • Sanders MM, Kon C (1991) Glutamine is a powerful effector of heat shock protein expression in Drosophila Kc cells. J Cell Physiol 146: 180-190
    • (1991) J Cell Physiol , vol.146 , pp. 180-190
    • Sanders, M.M.1    Kon, C.2
  • 22
    • 0027383493 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutamine on heat-shock-induced mRNA and stress proteins
    • Nissim I, States B, Hardy M, Pleasure J, Nissim I (1993) Effect of glutamine on heat-shock-induced mRNA and stress proteins. J Cell Physiol 157: 313-318
    • (1993) J Cell Physiol , vol.157 , pp. 313-318
    • Nissim, I.1    States, B.2    Hardy, M.3    Pleasure, J.4    Nissim, I.5
  • 23
    • 0029147158 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine-mediated regulation of heat shock protein expression in intestinal cells
    • Ehrenfried JA, Chen J, Li J, Evers BM (1995) Glutamine-mediated regulation of heat shock protein expression in intestinal cells. Surgery 118: 352-357
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.118 , pp. 352-357
    • Ehrenfried, J.A.1    Chen, J.2    Li, J.3    Evers, B.M.4
  • 24
    • 0028156367 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell function by the cellular hydration state
    • Häussinger D, Lang F, Gerok W (1994) Regulation of cell function by the cellular hydration state. Am J Physiol 267: E343-E355
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Häussinger, D.1    Lang, F.2    Gerok, W.3
  • 25
    • 0029033871 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of proteolysis by cell swelling in the liver requires intact microtubular structures
    • Vom Dahl S, Stoll B, Gerok W, Häussinger D (1995) Inhibition of proteolysis by cell swelling in the liver requires intact microtubular structures. Biochem J 308: 529-536
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.308 , pp. 529-536
    • Vom Dahl, S.1    Stoll, B.2    Gerok, W.3    Häussinger, D.4
  • 26
    • 0028566190 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of microtubules in the link between cell volume and pH of acidic cellular compartments in rat and human hepatocytes
    • Busch GL, Schreiber R, Dartsch PC, et al (1994) Involvement of microtubules in the link between cell volume and pH of acidic cellular compartments in rat and human hepatocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 91: 9165-9169
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 9165-9169
    • Busch, G.L.1    Schreiber, R.2    Dartsch, P.C.3
  • 27
    • 0029074997 scopus 로고
    • Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases Erk-1 und Erk-2 by cell swelling in H4IIE hepatoma cells
    • Schliess F, Schreiber R, Häussinger D (1995) Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases Erk-1 und Erk-2 by cell swelling in H4IIE hepatoma cells. Biochem J 309: 13-17
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.309 , pp. 13-17
    • Schliess, F.1    Schreiber, R.2    Häussinger, D.3
  • 28
    • 0028288324 scopus 로고
    • Increase of c-jun mRNA upon hypo-osmotic cell swelling of rat hepatoma cells
    • Finkenzeller G, Newsome W, Lang F, Häussinger D (1994) Increase of c-jun mRNA upon hypo-osmotic cell swelling of rat hepatoma cells. FEBS Letters 340: 163-166
    • (1994) FEBS Letters , vol.340 , pp. 163-166
    • Finkenzeller, G.1    Newsome, W.2    Lang, F.3    Häussinger, D.4
  • 29
    • 0028822028 scopus 로고
    • L-glutamine and L-asparagine stimulate ODC activity and proliferation in a porcine jejunal enterocyte line
    • Kandil HM, Argenzio RA, Chen W, et al (1995) L-glutamine and L-asparagine stimulate ODC activity and proliferation in a porcine jejunal enterocyte line. Am J Physiol 269: G591-G599
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Kandil, H.M.1    Argenzio, R.A.2    Chen, W.3
  • 30
    • 0028954289 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glutamine and glucose metabolism by cell volume in lymphocytes and macrophages
    • Wu G, Flynn NE (1995) Regulation of glutamine and glucose metabolism by cell volume in lymphocytes and macrophages. Biochim Biophys Acta 1243: 343-350
    • (1995) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1243 , pp. 343-350
    • Wu, G.1    Flynn, N.E.2
  • 31
    • 0019385396 scopus 로고
    • Membrane defect and energy status in rabbit skeletal muscle cells in sepsis and septic shock
    • Illner HP, Shires T (1981) Membrane defect and energy status in rabbit skeletal muscle cells in sepsis and septic shock. Arch Surg 116: 1302-1305
    • (1981) Arch Surg , vol.116 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Illner, H.P.1    Shires, T.2
  • 32
    • 0027310314 scopus 로고
    • Cellular hydration state: An important determinant of protein catabolism in health and disease
    • Häussinger D, Roth E, Lang F, Gerok W (1993) Cellular hydration state: an important determinant of protein catabolism in health and disease. Lancet 341: 1330-1332
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1330-1332
    • Häussinger, D.1    Roth, E.2    Lang, F.3    Gerok, W.4
  • 34
    • 0027534231 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion in rats impairs T-cell and macrophage immune function
    • Robinson MK, Rodrick ML, Jacobs DO, et al (1993) Glutathione depletion in rats impairs T-cell and macrophage immune function. Arch Surg 128: 29-35
    • (1993) Arch Surg , vol.128 , pp. 29-35
    • Robinson, M.K.1    Rodrick, M.L.2    Jacobs, D.O.3
  • 35
    • 0020586302 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-induced asparagine and glutamine depletion and immune system function
    • Kafkewitz D, Bendich A (1983) Enzyme-induced asparagine and glutamine depletion and immune system function. Am J Clin Nutr 37: 1025-1030
    • (1983) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Kafkewitz, D.1    Bendich, A.2
  • 37
    • 0025454827 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glutamine-supplemented diets on immunology of the gut
    • Alverdy JC (1990) Effects of glutamine-supplemented diets on immunology of the gut. JPEN 14: 109S-113S
    • (1990) JPEN , vol.14
    • Alverdy, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 0027392603 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutamine-supplemented intravenous nutrition on survival after Escherichia coli-induced peritonitis
    • Inoue Y, Grant JP, Snyder PJ (1993) Effect of glutamine-supplemented intravenous nutrition on survival after Escherichia coli-induced peritonitis. JPEN 17: 41-46
    • (1993) JPEN , vol.17 , pp. 41-46
    • Inoue, Y.1    Grant, J.P.2    Snyder, P.J.3
  • 39
    • 0029704110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darm und Sepsis
    • Druml W (1996) Darm und Sepsis. Wien Klin Wochenschr 108: 309-310
    • (1996) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.108 , pp. 309-310
    • Druml, W.1
  • 40
    • 0026752467 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive regulation in skeletal muscle glutamine metabolism in endotoxin-treated rats
    • Augsten TR, Chakrabarti R, Chen MK, Souba WW (1992) Adaptive regulation in skeletal muscle glutamine metabolism in endotoxin-treated rats. J Trauma 32: 600
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.32 , pp. 600
    • Augsten, T.R.1    Chakrabarti, R.2    Chen, M.K.3    Souba, W.W.4
  • 41
    • 0027323361 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutamine on protein synthesis in isolated intestinal epithelial cells
    • Higashiguchi T, Hasselgren PO, Wagner K, Fischer JE (1993) Effect of glutamine on protein synthesis in isolated intestinal epithelial cells. JPEN 17: 307-314
    • (1993) JPEN , vol.17 , pp. 307-314
    • Higashiguchi, T.1    Hasselgren, P.O.2    Wagner, K.3    Fischer, J.E.4
  • 42
    • 0028872282 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine reduces bacterial translocation after small bowel transplantation in cyclosporine-treated rats
    • Zhang W, Frankel WL, Bain A, Choi D, Klurfeld DM, Rombeau JL (1995) Glutamine reduces bacterial translocation after small bowel transplantation in cyclosporine-treated rats. J Surg Res 58: 159-164
    • (1995) J Surg Res , vol.58 , pp. 159-164
    • Zhang, W.1    Frankel, W.L.2    Bain, A.3    Choi, D.4    Klurfeld, D.M.5    Rombeau, J.L.6
  • 43
    • 0023783802 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a glutamine supplemented enteral diet on methotrexate-induced enterocolitis
    • Fox AD, Kripke SA, DePaula J, et al (1988) Effect of a glutamine supplemented enteral diet on methotrexate-induced enterocolitis. JPEN 12: 325-331
    • (1988) JPEN , vol.12 , pp. 325-331
    • Fox, A.D.1    Kripke, S.A.2    DePaula, J.3
  • 44
    • 0028069792 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a glutamine-enriched elemental diet on regeneration of the small bowel mucosa following isotransplantation of small intestine
    • Yagi M, Sakamoto K, Inoue W, et al (1994) Effect of a glutamine-enriched elemental diet on regeneration of the small bowel mucosa following isotransplantation of small intestine. Transpl Proc 26: 2297-2298
    • (1994) Transpl Proc , vol.26 , pp. 2297-2298
    • Yagi, M.1    Sakamoto, K.2    Inoue, W.3
  • 45
    • 0028220662 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine supplementation does not prevent small bowel mucosal atrophy after total parenteral nutrition in the rat
    • Bark T, Svenberg T, Theodorsson E, Uribe A, Wennberg A (1994) Glutamine supplementation does not prevent small bowel mucosal atrophy after total parenteral nutrition in the rat. Clin Nutr 13: 79-84
    • (1994) Clin Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 79-84
    • Bark, T.1    Svenberg, T.2    Theodorsson, E.3    Uribe, A.4    Wennberg, A.5
  • 47
    • 0028099419 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine dipeptide - Supplemented parenteral nutrition maintains intestinal function in the critically ill
    • Tremel H, Kienle B, Weilmann LS, Stehle P, Fürst P (1994) Glutamine dipeptide - supplemented parenteral nutrition maintains intestinal function in the critically ill. Gastroenterology 107: 1595-1601
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 1595-1601
    • Tremel, H.1    Kienle, B.2    Weilmann, L.S.3    Stehle, P.4    Fürst, P.5
  • 48
    • 0028133160 scopus 로고
    • Effect of free glutamine and alanyl-glutamine dipeptide on mucosal proliferation of the human ileum and colon
    • Scheppach W, Loges C, Bartam P, et al (1994) Effect of free glutamine and alanyl-glutamine dipeptide on mucosal proliferation of the human ileum and colon. Gastroenterology 107: 429-434
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 429-434
    • Scheppach, W.1    Loges, C.2    Bartam, P.3
  • 49
    • 0027102761 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and metabolic efficacy of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition after bone marrow transplantation
    • Ziegler TR, Young LS, Benfell K, et al (1992) Clinical and metabolic efficacy of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition after bone marrow transplantation. Ann Intern Med 116: 821-828
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 821-828
    • Ziegler, T.R.1    Young, L.S.2    Benfell, K.3
  • 50
    • 0027317934 scopus 로고
    • Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine in bone marrow transplantation and other clinical applications (a randomized, double-blind study)
    • Schloerb PR, Amare M (1993) Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine in bone marrow transplantation and other clinical applications (a randomized, double-blind study). JPEN 17: 407-413
    • (1993) JPEN , vol.17 , pp. 407-413
    • Schloerb, P.R.1    Amare, M.2
  • 51
    • 0028955469 scopus 로고
    • Survival of intensive care patients given glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition: A double-blind, randomized treatment study
    • Griffiths RD, Jones C, Palmer TEA (1995) Survival of intensive care patients given glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition: a double-blind, randomized treatment study. Nutrition 11 [Suppl]: 224-228
    • (1995) Nutrition , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 224-228
    • Griffiths, R.D.1    Jones, C.2    Palmer, T.E.A.3
  • 52
    • 0028075198 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition enhances T-lymphocyte response in surgical patients undergoing colorectal resection
    • O'Riordain MG, Fearon KCH, Ross JA, et al (1994) Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition enhances T-lymphocyte response in surgical patients undergoing colorectal resection. Ann Surg 220: 212-221
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 212-221
    • O'Riordain, M.G.1    Fearon, K.C.H.2    Ross, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 0028261864 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutamine on phagocytosis and bacterial killing by normal and pediatric burn patient neutrophils
    • Ogle CK, Ogle JD, Mao JX, et al (1994) Effect of glutamine on phagocytosis and bacterial killing by normal and pediatric burn patient neutrophils. JPEN 18: 128-133
    • (1994) JPEN , vol.18 , pp. 128-133
    • Ogle, C.K.1    Ogle, J.D.2    Mao, J.X.3
  • 54
    • 0024492090 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parenteral glutamine peptide supplements on muscle glutamine loss and nitrogen balance after major surgery
    • Stehle P, Zander J, Mertes N, et al (1989) Effect of parenteral glutamine peptide supplements on muscle glutamine loss and nitrogen balance after major surgery. Lancet i: 231-233
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 231-233
    • Stehle, P.1    Zander, J.2    Mertes, N.3
  • 55
    • 0024580521 scopus 로고
    • Addition of glutamine to total patenteral nutrition after elective abdominal surgery spares free glutamine in muscle, counteracts the fall in muscle protein synthesis, and improves nitrogen balance
    • Hammerqvist F, Wernermann J, Rustom A, von der Decken A, Vinnars E (1989) Addition of glutamine to total patenteral nutrition after elective abdominal surgery spares free glutamine in muscle, counteracts the fall in muscle protein synthesis, and improves nitrogen balance. Ann Surg 209: 455-461
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.209 , pp. 455-461
    • Hammerqvist, F.1    Wernermann, J.2    Rustom, A.3    Von Der Decken, A.4    Vinnars, E.5
  • 56
    • 0028059760 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of postoperative total parenteral nutrition supplemented with glycylglutamine on subjective fatigue and muscle protein synthesis
    • Peterson B, von der Decken A, Vinnars E, Wernermann J (1994) Long-term effects of postoperative total parenteral nutrition supplemented with glycylglutamine on subjective fatigue and muscle protein synthesis. Br J Surg 81: 1520-1523
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1520-1523
    • Peterson, B.1    Von Der Decken, A.2    Vinnars, E.3    Wernermann, J.4
  • 57
    • 0027606061 scopus 로고
    • The potential use of parenteral dipeptides in clinical nutrition
    • Fürst P, Stehle P (1993) The potential use of parenteral dipeptides in clinical nutrition. Nutr Clin Prac 8: 106-111
    • (1993) Nutr Clin Prac , vol.8 , pp. 106-111
    • Fürst, P.1    Stehle, P.2
  • 58
    • 0029853262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of increasing dosages of glycyl-glutamine for total parenteral nutrition in polytrauma patients
    • Weingartmann G, Fridrich P, Mauritz W, Götzinger P, Mittlbock M, Germann P, et al (1996) Safety and efficacy of increasing dosages of glycyl-glutamine for total parenteral nutrition in polytrauma patients. Wien Klin Wochenschr 108: 683-688
    • (1996) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.108 , pp. 683-688
    • Weingartmann, G.1    Fridrich, P.2    Mauritz, W.3    Götzinger, P.4    Mittlbock, M.5    Germann, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.