Airborne particle excursions contributing to daily average particle levels may be managed via a 1 hr standard, with possible public health benefits

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 437-444

  Michaels, Robert A ^a  

^a RAM TRAC Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; AIR QUALITY; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; ARTICLE; ASTHMA; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH;

EID: 0029810216     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786829608965408     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. American Lung Association (1993). Complaint in a civil case: American Lung Association us. Carol Browner, U.S. EPA; U.S. District Court, District of Arizona, Case No. CIV-93-643-TUC-ACM, 11 pp.
2. American Lung Association (1994). The Perils of Particulates. New York City, 24 pp.
3. American Thoracic Society (1985). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 131:666-668.
4. Anderson, K. R. et al. (1992). J. Air & Waste Management Association 42:770-776.
5. Aris, R. et al. (1991a). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 143:85-91.
6. Aris, R. et al. (1991b). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 143:744-750.
7. Avol, E. L. et al. (1988a). Toxicology and Industrial Health 4:173-184.
8. Avol, E. L. et al. (1988b). J. Air Pollution Control Association 38:258-263.
9. Avol, E. L. et al. (1990). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 142:343-348.
10. Balmes, J. R. et al. (1988). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 138:35-39.
11. CASAC (1995). Letter from George T. Wolff, CASAC Chairperson, to EPA Administrator Carol M. Browner transmitting CASAC comments on the April 1995 draft Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter. Washington, DC, Clean Air Science Advisory Committee (CASAC), EPA-SAB-CASAC-LTR-95-005, 4 pp.
12. Chow, J. C. (1995a). Environmental Manager 1:12-15.
13. Chow, J. C. (1995b). J. Air & Waste Management Association 45(5):320-382.
14. Culp, D. L. et al. (1996). Amer. J. Physiology.
15. Dockery, D. W. and Pope, C. A. (1994). Annual Rev. Public Health 15:107-132.
16. Fine, J. M. et al. (1987a). Amer. Rev. Respiratoiy Disease 135:826-830.
17. Fine, J. M. et al, (1987b). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 136:1, 122-126.
18. Framptom, M. W. et al. (1992). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 146:626-632.
19. Framptom, M. W. et al. (1996). Environmental Res.
20. 10 Review Panel, U.S. EPA Clean Air Science Advisory Committee (CASAC), Research Triangle Park, NC.
21. Godieski, J. J. et al. (1996). Death from inhalation of concentrated ambient air particles in animal models of pulmonary disease. New Orleans, LA, American Thoracic Society 1996 International Conference, abstract.
22. Green, D. J. et al. (1989). J. Toxicology and Environmental Health 28:261-275.
23. Hanley, Q. S. et al. (1992). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 145:326-331.
24. Koenig, J. Q. et al. (1989). Effects of inhalation of acidic compounds on pulmonary function in allergic adolescent subjects. In Symposium on the Health Effects of Acid Aerosols. Research Triangle Park, NC, Oct. 1987. Environmental Health Perspectives 79:173-178.
25. Koenig, J. Q. et al. (1992). Toxicology and Industrial Health 8:285-296.
26. Koenig, J. Q. et al. (1993). Archives of Environmental Health 48:171-175.
27. Koenig, J. Q. et al. (1994). Oxidant and acid aerosol exposure in healthy subjects and subjects with asthma. Part 1: Effects of oxidants, combined with sulfuric or nitric acid, on the pulmonary function of adolescents with asthma. Cambridge, MA, Health Effects Institute, Research Report No. 70, 36 pp.
28. Kulle, T. J. et al. (1986). Environmental Res. 41:239-250.
29. Laube, B. L. et al. (1993). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 147:1, 105-111.
30. Lawther, P. J., Waller, R. E., and Henderson, M. (1970). Thorax 25:525-539.
31. Linn, W. S. et al. (1989). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 140:161-166.
32. 10 measurements. Paper presented at the Conference on the Role of Meteorology in Managing the Environment. Scottsdale, AZ, 12 pp.
33. Meyer, M. B., Rupprecht, E., and Patashnick, H. (1995). Considerations for the sampling and measurement of ambient particle mass. Paper presented at the U.S. EPA and Air & Waste Management Association Conference on Particulate Matter: Health and Regulatory Issues. Pittsburgh, PA, 8 pp.
34. Michaels, R. A. (1995a). Response to Chow (1995a, 1996b). In J. G. Watson, J. Air & Waste Management Association 45:666-684.
35. Michaels, R. A. (1995b). Health risks and particle monitoring: New technologies to meet emerging data needs. In AAAR ’95. Pittsburgh, PA, 14th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Aerosol Research, Abstract, p. 338.
36. Miller, F. J. et al. (1995). Dosimetric issues relating to particulate toxicity. In R. F. Phalen and D. V. Bates (eds.), Proceedings of the Colloquium on Particulate Air Pollution and Human Mortality and Morbidity, Part II; Irvine, CA; Inhalation Toxicology 7:615-632.
37. Morrow, P. E. et al. (1994). Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 38(Suppl l):933-938.
38. Nearing, B. D. et al. (1996a). Inhaled fly ash results in alteration in cardiac electrophysio-logic function. New Orleans, LA, American Thoracic Society 1996 International Conference, Abstract.
39. Nearing, B. D. et al. (1996b). Exposure to inhaled environmental air particles results in significant ST-segment elevation in dogs with normal coronary arteries. American College of Cardiology 45th Annual Scientific Session, Abstract No. 075548.
40. Patashnick, H., and Rupprecht, E. G. (1991). Air & Waste Management Association 41(8): 1079-1083.
41. Pope, C. A., Schwartz, J., and Ransom, M. R. (1992). Archives of Environmental Health 47(3):211-217.
42. Pope, C. A., and Dockery, D. W. (1992). Amer. Rev. Respiratory Disease 145:1,123-128.
43. RAM TRAC (1995). Health risks and particle monitoring: New technologies to meet emerging data needs, including a one-hour upper mass limit in the next national ambient air quality standard. R. A. Michaels, Ph.D., CEP, Project Director. Schenectady, NY, RAM TRAC Corporation, 169 pp.
44. R&P (undated, a). TEOM® Series 1400A ambient particulate monitor. Albany, NY, Rupprecht and Patashnick Company, product technical literature, 4 pp. plus attachments.
45. R&P (undated, b). Partisol Model 2000 air sampler. Albany, NY, Rupprecht and Patashnick Company, product technical literature, 4 pp. plus attachments.
46. R&P (1994). Summary: Series 5400 ambient carbon particulate monitor. Albany, NY, Rupprecht and Patashnick Company, product technical literature, 11 pp. plus attachments.
47. Rupprecht, E., Meyer, M. B., and Patashnick, H. (1995a). Performance characteristics of a near real-time ambient particulate mass monitor. Paper presented at the U.S. EPA and Air & Waste Management Association Conference on Particulate Matter: Health and Regulatory Issues. Pittsburgh, PA, 11 pp.
48. Rupprecht, G. et al. (1995b). A new automated monitor for the measurement of particulate carbon in the atmosphere. Paper presented at the U.S. EPA and Air & Waste Management Association Conference on Particulate Matter: Health and Regulatory Issues. Pittsburgh, PA, 11 pp.
49. Rylander, R. (1969). Archives of Environmental Health 18:551-555.
50. Schwartz, J. (1993). Environmental pollution and human health: An epidemiology perspective. In C. R. Cothem and N. P. Ross (eds.), Environmental Statistics, Assessment, and Forecasting. Boca Raton, FL, Lewis, ch. 11., pp. 209-222.
51. U.S. District Court (1994). Judgment in a civil case: American Lung Association vs. Carol Browner, U.S. EPA; U.S. District Court, District of Arizona, Case No. CIV-93-643-TUC-ACM, 11 pp.
52. U.S. EPA (1987). Ambient air quality standards for particulate matter; Final rules. Federal Register 52(126):24, 633-668.
53. U.S. EPA (1989). Interim Methods for Development of Inhalation Reference Doses. Washing ton, DC, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, EPAJ600J8-88J066F, PB90-145 723, 1. p.
54. U.S. EPA (1996a). Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter: Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information: OAQPS Staff Paper. Research Triangle Park, NC, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS), External Review Draft, 1. p.
55. U.S. EPA (1996b). Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter. Washington, DC, Office of Research and Development, EPAJ600JP-95J001a, Vol. 1 of 3 volumes, 1. p.
56. U.S. EPA (1996c). Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter. Washington, DC, Office of Research and Development, EPAJ600JP-95J001 b, Vol. 2 of 3 volumes, 1. p.
57. U.S. EPA (1996d). Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter. Washington, DC, Office of Research and Development, EPAJ600JP-95J001 c, Vol. 3 of 3 volumes, 1. p.
58. Utell, M. J. et al. (1982). Comparison of normal and asthmatic subjects’ responses to sulphate pollutant aerosols. In W. H. Walton (ed.), Inhaled Particles. V. Proceedings of an International Symposium, organized by the British Occupational Hygiene Society, Cardiff, Wales, Sept. 1980. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 26:691-697.
59. Utell, M. J. et al. (1989). J. Aerosol Med. 2:141-147.
60. Waller, R. E. and Commins, B. T. (1966). Episodes of high pollution in London, 1952-1966. In National Society for Clean Air, London, Proceedings of the International Clean Air Congress, London, 1966, Part 1, p. 228.
61. Yang, S.-C, and Yang, S.-P. (1994). Archives of Environmental Health 49:182-187.