메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 647-655

Randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews: A foundation for evidence-based perinatal medicine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL RESEARCH; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; META ANALYSIS; PERINATOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0029809098     PISSN: 08035253     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14116.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0027446455 scopus 로고
    • Organisation of perinatal/neonatal care
    • Swyer PR. Organisation of perinatal/neonatal care. Acta Paediatr 1993;82Suppl 385:1-18
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr , vol.82 , Issue.385 SUPPL. , pp. 1-18
    • Swyer, P.R.1
  • 2
    • 85035168955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daniel I:6-16. THe Holy Bible
    • Daniel I:6-16. THe Holy Bible
  • 3
    • 0003535322 scopus 로고
    • (reprint of the 1753 publication). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Lind J. A treatise of the scurvy (reprint of the 1753 publication). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1953
    • (1953) A Treatise of the Scurvy
    • Lind, J.1
  • 4
    • 0000846532 scopus 로고
    • Om serumbehandling af difteri
    • Fibiger J. Om serumbehandling af difteri. Hospitalstidende 1898;6:309-25
    • (1898) Hospitalstidende , vol.6 , pp. 309-325
    • Fibiger, J.1
  • 5
    • 54049110614 scopus 로고
    • Studies in crop variation: II. The manurial response to different potato varieties
    • Fisher RA, Mackenzie WA. Studies in crop variation: II. The manurial response to different potato varieties. J Agric Sci 1923;13:315
    • (1923) J Agric Sci , vol.13 , pp. 315
    • Fisher, R.A.1    Mackenzie, W.A.2
  • 6
    • 30644475036 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis in young adults
    • Daniels M, Hill AB. Chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis in young adults. BMJ 1952 I:1162-8
    • (1952) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1162-1168
    • Daniels, M.1    Hill, A.B.2
  • 7
    • 0002855014 scopus 로고
    • 1931-1971: A critical review with particular reference to the medical profession
    • London: Office of the Health and Economics
    • Cochrane AL. 1931-1971: A critical review with particular reference to the medical profession. In: Medicine for the year 2000. London: Office of the Health and Economics, 1979
    • (1979) Medicine for the Year 2000
    • Cochrane, A.L.1
  • 8
    • 0024349829 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective and prospective identification of unpublished controlled trials: Lessons from a survey of obstetricians and pediatricians
    • Hetherington J, Dickersin K, Chalmers I, Meinert CL. Retrospective and prospective identification of unpublished controlled trials: lessons from a survey of obstetricians and pediatricians. Pediatrics 1989;84:374-80
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 374-380
    • Hetherington, J.1    Dickersin, K.2    Chalmers, I.3    Meinert, C.L.4
  • 9
    • 0023028912 scopus 로고
    • The Oxford database of perinatal trials: Developing a register of published reports of controlled trials
    • Chalmers I, Hetherington J, Newdick M, Mutch L, Grant A, Enkin M, et al. The Oxford database of perinatal trials: developing a register of published reports of controlled trials. Controlled Clin Trials 1986;7:306-24
    • (1986) Controlled Clin Trials , vol.7 , pp. 306-324
    • Chalmers, I.1    Hetherington, J.2    Newdick, M.3    Mutch, L.4    Grant, A.5    Enkin, M.6
  • 10
    • 0023713371 scopus 로고
    • The effects of routine oxytocic administration in the management of the third stage of labour: An overview of the evidence from controlled trials
    • Prendiville W, Elbourne D, Chalmers I. The effects of routine oxytocic administration in the management of the third stage of labour: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988;95:3-16
    • (1988) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.95 , pp. 3-16
    • Prendiville, W.1    Elbourne, D.2    Chalmers, I.3
  • 13
    • 0026675892 scopus 로고
    • Getting to grips with Archie Cochrane's agenda
    • Chalmers I, Dickersin K, Chalmers TC. Getting to grips with Archie Cochrane's agenda. BMJ 1992;305:786-8
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 786-788
    • Chalmers, I.1    Dickersin, K.2    Chalmers, T.C.3
  • 14
    • 84969311658 scopus 로고
    • Report on certain enteric fever inoculation statistics
    • Pearson K. Report on certain enteric fever inoculation statistics. BMJ 1904;3:1243-6
    • (1904) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 1243-1246
    • Pearson, K.1
  • 15
    • 0028835865 scopus 로고
    • Statistical and theoretical considerations in meta-analysis
    • Olkin I. Statistical and theoretical considerations in meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:133-46
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 133-146
    • Olkin, I.1
  • 16
    • 0002100348 scopus 로고
    • Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research
    • Glass GV. Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research. Educ Res 1976;5:3-8
    • (1976) Educ Res , vol.5 , pp. 3-8
    • Glass, G.V.1
  • 18
    • 0023624397 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of low birth weight: Methodological assessment and meta-analysis
    • Kramer M. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Org 1987; 65:663-737
    • (1987) Bull World Health Org , vol.65 , pp. 663-737
    • Kramer, M.1
  • 19
    • 0023741054 scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum bilirubin with plain agar: A meta-analysis
    • Kemper K, Horwitz RI, McCarthy P. Decreased serum bilirubin with plain agar: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 1988;82:631-8
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.82 , pp. 631-638
    • Kemper, K.1    Horwitz, R.I.2    McCarthy, P.3
  • 20
    • 0024270556 scopus 로고
    • Inborn/butborn status and neonatal survival: A meta-analysis of non-randomized studies
    • Ozminkowski RJ, Wortman PM, Roloff DW. Inborn/butborn status and neonatal survival: a meta-analysis of non-randomized studies. Stat Med 1988;7:1207-21
    • (1988) Stat Med , vol.7 , pp. 1207-1221
    • Ozminkowski, R.J.1    Wortman, P.M.2    Roloff, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 0024510625 scopus 로고
    • Treatments of preterm premature rupture of the membranes: A meta-analysis
    • Ohlsson A. Treatments of preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160: 890-906
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 890-906
    • Ohlsson, A.1
  • 22
    • 0025259419 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of antenatal tests to detect infection in preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Ohlsson A, Wang E. An analysis of antenatal tests to detect infection in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;162:809-18
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.162 , pp. 809-818
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Wang, E.2
  • 23
    • 0029016825 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of leukocyte indices and C-reactive protein for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: A critical review
    • Da Silva O, Ohlsson A, Kenyon C. Accuracy of leukocyte indices and C-reactive protein for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: a critical review. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:362-6
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 362-366
    • Da Silva, O.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Kenyon, C.3
  • 24
    • 0022462019 scopus 로고
    • The periodic health examination: 1. Introduction
    • Goldbloom R, Battista RN. The periodic health examination: 1. Introduction. Can Med Assoc J 1986;134:721-3
    • (1986) Can Med Assoc J , vol.134 , pp. 721-723
    • Goldbloom, R.1    Battista, R.N.2
  • 25
    • 0023505053 scopus 로고
    • Focus group interview: An underutilized research technique for improving theory and practice in health education
    • Basch CE. Focus group interview: an underutilized research technique for improving theory and practice in health education. Health Educ Q 1987;14:411-48
    • (1987) Health Educ Q , vol.14 , pp. 411-448
    • Basch, C.E.1
  • 26
    • 0029334404 scopus 로고
    • Why do qualitative research?
    • Jones R. Why do qualitative research? BMJ 1995;311:2
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 2
    • Jones, R.1
  • 27
    • 0004254073 scopus 로고
    • Preparing and maintaining systematic reviews
    • Oxman A, editor. Oslo: Department of Health Services Research. National Institute of Public Health
    • Oxman AD. Preparing and maintaining systematic reviews. In: Oxman A, editor. The Cochrane Collaboration tool kit. Oslo: Department of Health Services Research. National Institute of Public Health, 1994
    • (1994) The Cochrane Collaboration Tool Kit
    • Oxman, A.D.1
  • 28
  • 31
    • 0025476652 scopus 로고
    • Bias in double-blind trials
    • Gøtzsche PC. Bias in double-blind trials. Dan Med Bull 1990;37:329-36
    • (1990) Dan Med Bull , vol.37 , pp. 329-336
    • Gøtzsche, P.C.1
  • 32
    • 0020680760 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the quality of therapeutic studies in perinatal medicine
    • Tyson JE, Furzan JA, Reisch JS, Mize SG. An evaluation of the quality of therapeutic studies in perinatal medicine. J Pediatr 1983;102:10-3
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.102 , pp. 10-13
    • Tyson, J.E.1    Furzan, J.A.2    Reisch, J.S.3    Mize, S.G.4
  • 33
    • 0025744209 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal follow-up of very low birth weight/extremely low-birth weight infants to school age. A critical review
    • Ornstein M, Ohlsson A, Edmonds J, Asztalos E. Neonatal follow-up of very low birth weight/extremely low-birth weight infants to school age. A critical review. Acta Paediatr Scand 1991;80:741-48
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.80 , pp. 741-748
    • Ornstein, M.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Edmonds, J.3    Asztalos, E.4
  • 34
    • 0027414671 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal clinical epidemiology
    • Ohlsson A, Lacy JB. Perinatal clinical epidemiology. Curr Opin Pediatr 1993;5:142-9
    • (1993) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.5 , pp. 142-149
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Lacy, J.B.2
  • 35
    • 0027194049 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral outcomes of environmental or care giving hospital-based interventions for preterm infants: A critical overview
    • Lacy JB, Ohlsson A. Behavioral outcomes of environmental or care giving hospital-based interventions for preterm infants: a critical overview. Acta Paediatr 1993;82:408-15
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr , vol.82 , pp. 408-415
    • Lacy, J.B.1    Ohlsson, A.2
  • 36
    • 0028235260 scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of perinatal group B streptococcal infections. A critical review of randomized controlled trials
    • Ohlsson A, Myhr TL. Intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of perinatal group B streptococcal infections. A critical review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170: 910-7
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 910-917
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Myhr, T.L.2
  • 37
    • 0029022286 scopus 로고
    • The administration of intravenous immunoglobulins for prophylaxis or treatment of infection in preterm infants: Meta-analyses
    • Lacy JB, Ohlsson A. The administration of intravenous immunoglobulins for prophylaxis or treatment of infection in preterm infants: meta-analyses. Arch Dis Child 1995; 72:F151-5
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child , vol.72
    • Lacy, J.B.1    Ohlsson, A.2
  • 38
    • 0028820078 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of studies linking Ureaplasma urealyticum and chronic lung disease
    • Wang EEL, Ohlsson A, Kellner J. Meta-analyses of studies linking Ureaplasma urealyticum and chronic lung disease. J Pediatr 1995;127:640-4
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 640-644
    • Wang, E.E.L.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Kellner, J.3
  • 39
    • 0028929172 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: An annotated bibliography of scales and checklists
    • Moher D, Jadad AR, Nichol G, Penman M, Tugwell P, Walsh S. Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: an annotated bibliography of scales and checklists. Controlled Clin Trials 1995;16:62-73
    • (1995) Controlled Clin Trials , vol.16 , pp. 62-73
    • Moher, D.1    Jadad, A.R.2    Nichol, G.3    Penman, M.4    Tugwell, P.5    Walsh, S.6
  • 41
    • 0025600371 scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials
    • Emerson JD, Burdick E, Hoaglin DC, Mosteller F, Chalmers TC. An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials. Controlled Clin Trials 1990;11:339-52
    • (1990) Controlled Clin Trials , vol.11 , pp. 339-352
    • Emerson, J.D.1    Burdick, E.2    Hoaglin, D.C.3    Mosteller, F.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 42
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995;273:408-12
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 44
    • 0028488031 scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: A critical look at some popular meta-analytic methods
    • Greenland S. Invited commentary: a critical look at some popular meta-analytic methods. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140: 290-6
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 290-296
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 45
    • 0028487173 scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Re: "A critical look at some popular meta-analytic methods"
    • Olkin I. Invited commentary: re: "A critical look at some popular meta-analytic methods". Am J Epidemiol 1994;140: 297-9
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 297-299
    • Olkin, I.1
  • 46
    • 0028835864 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Statistical alchemy for the 21st century
    • Feinstein AR. Meta-analysis: statistical alchemy for the 21st century. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:71-9
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 71-79
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 47
    • 0028235603 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of randomization from reports of controlled trials published in obstetric and gynecology journals
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Grimes DA, Altman DG. Assessing the quality of randomization from reports of controlled trials published in obstetric and gynecology journals. JAMA 1994; 272:125-8
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 125-128
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Grimes, D.A.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 48
    • 0028603428 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for structured reporting of randomized controlled trials
    • The Standards of Reporting Trials Group. A proposal for structured reporting of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1994;272:1926-31
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1926-1931
  • 50
    • 0027653056 scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of a multireported trial on home uterine activity monitoring
    • Keirse MJNC, van Hoven M. Reanalysis of a multireported trial on home uterine activity monitoring. Birth 1993;20: 117-22
    • (1993) Birth , vol.20 , pp. 117-122
    • Keirse, M.J.N.C.1    Van Hoven, M.2
  • 51
    • 0026094482 scopus 로고
    • Validation of an index of the quality of review articles
    • Oxman AD, Guyatt GH. Validation of an index of the quality of review articles. J Clin Epidemiol 1991;44:1271-8
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 52
    • 0023887476 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of clinically useful measures of the consequences of treatment
    • Laupacis A, Sackett DL, Roberts RS. An assessment of clinically useful measures of the consequences of treatment. N Engl J Med 1988;318:1728-33
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1728-1733
    • Laupacis, A.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Roberts, R.S.3
  • 53
    • 0002132919 scopus 로고
    • Materials and methods used in synthesizing evidence to evaluate the effects of care during pregnancy and childbirth
    • Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Chalmers I, Hetherington J, Elbourne D, Keirse MJNC, Enkin M. Materials and methods used in synthesizing evidence to evaluate the effects of care during pregnancy and childbirth. In: Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC, editors. Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989:39-65
    • (1989) Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth , pp. 39-65
    • Chalmers, I.1    Hetherington, J.2    Elbourne, D.3    Keirse, M.J.N.C.4    Enkin, M.5
  • 54
    • 0001773002 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for analysis of effects of treatment in overviews of randomized trials
    • Sinclair JC, Bracken MB, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Bracken MB. Statistical methods for analysis of effects of treatment in overviews of randomized trials. In: Sinclair JC, Bracken MB, editors. Effective care of the newborn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992:13-18
    • (1992) Effective Care of the Newborn , pp. 13-18
    • Bracken, M.B.1
  • 55
    • 0003224414 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis, decision analysis, and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Petitti DB. Meta-analysis, decision analysis, and cost-effectiveness analysis. Methods for quantitative synthesis in medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994
    • (1994) Methods for Quantitative Synthesis in Medicine
    • Petitti, D.B.1
  • 56
    • 0028018289 scopus 로고
    • Clinically useful measures of effect in binary analyses of randomized trials
    • Sinclair JC, Bracken MB. Clinically useful measures of effect in binary analyses of randomized trials. J Clin Epidemiol 1994; 47:881-9
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 881-889
    • Sinclair, J.C.1    Bracken, M.B.2
  • 57
    • 3242860809 scopus 로고
    • The use of epidemiological data for prognostication and decision-making
    • Goldworth A, Silverman W, Stevenson DK, Young EWD, Rivers R, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Sinclair JC, Torrance GW. The use of epidemiological data for prognostication and decision-making. In: Goldworth A, Silverman W, Stevenson DK, Young EWD, Rivers R, editors. Ethics and perinatology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995:120-45
    • (1995) Ethics and Perinatology , pp. 120-145
    • Sinclair, J.C.1    Torrance, G.W.2
  • 58
    • 0027241233 scopus 로고
    • Adjusting the number needed to treat: Incorporating adjustments for the utility and timing of benefits and harms
    • Riegelman R, Schroth WS. Adjusting the number needed to treat: incorporating adjustments for the utility and timing of benefits and harms. Med Decis Making 1993;13:247-52
    • (1993) Med Decis Making , vol.13 , pp. 247-252
    • Riegelman, R.1    Schroth, W.S.2
  • 59
    • 0028837269 scopus 로고
    • "Applying overviews and meta-analyses at the bedside": Discussion
    • Chalmers I. "Applying overviews and meta-analyses at the bedside": discussion. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:67-70
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 67-70
    • Chalmers, I.1
  • 60
    • 0027207623 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic method for summarizing diagnostic test performances: Receiver-operating-characteristic-summary point estimates
    • Midgette AS, Stukel TA, Littenberg B. A meta-analytic method for summarizing diagnostic test performances: receiver-operating-characteristic-summary point estimates. Med Decis Making 1993;13:253-7
    • (1993) Med Decis Making , vol.13 , pp. 253-257
    • Midgette, A.S.1    Stukel, T.A.2    Littenberg, B.3
  • 62
    • 0026588791 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational epidemiological studies: A review
    • Jones DR. Meta-analysis of observational epidemiological studies: a review. J R Soc Med 1992;85:165-8
    • (1992) J R Soc Med , vol.85 , pp. 165-168
    • Jones, D.R.1
  • 63
    • 9344253862 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of statistical methods for combining event rates from clinical trials
    • Berlin JA, Laird NM, Sacks HS et al. A comparison of statistical methods for combining event rates from clinical trials. Stat Med 1989;6:217-409
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.6 , pp. 217-409
    • Berlin, J.A.1    Laird, N.M.2    Sacks, H.S.3
  • 64
    • 0028152471 scopus 로고
    • Why sources of heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be investigated
    • Thompson SG. Why sources of heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be investigated. BMJ 1994;309:1351-5
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1351-1355
    • Thompson, S.G.1
  • 65
    • 0028081487 scopus 로고
    • Scientific knowledge and social consensus
    • Lennarson Greer A. Scientific knowledge and social consensus. Controlled Clin Trials 1994;15:431-6
    • (1994) Controlled Clin Trials , vol.15 , pp. 431-436
    • Lennarson Greer, A.1
  • 66
    • 0023315354 scopus 로고
    • The medical review article: State of the science
    • Mulrow CD. The medical review article: state of the science. Ann Int Med 1987;106:485-8
    • (1987) Ann Int Med , vol.106 , pp. 485-488
    • Mulrow, C.D.1
  • 67
    • 0024287396 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for reading literature reviews
    • Oxman AD, Guyatt GH. Guidelines for reading literature reviews. Can Med Assoc J 1988;138:697-703
    • (1988) Can Med Assoc J , vol.138 , pp. 697-703
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 68
    • 0028007320 scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews - Theory and practice
    • Ohlsson A. Systematic reviews - theory and practice. Scan J Clin Lab Invest 1994;54Suppl 219:25-32
    • (1994) Scan J Clin Lab Invest , vol.54 , Issue.219 SUPPL. , pp. 25-32
    • Ohlsson, A.1
  • 69
    • 0028895409 scopus 로고
    • Methodologic guidelines for systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials in health care. From the Potsdam Consultation on meta-analysis
    • Cook DJ, Sackett DL, Spitzer WO. Methodologic guidelines for systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials in health care. From the Potsdam Consultation on meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:167-70
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 167-170
    • Cook, D.J.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Spitzer, W.O.3
  • 70
    • 0002590962 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of periventricular intraventricular hemorrhage
    • Sinclair JC, Bracken MB, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Horbar JD. Prevention of periventricular intraventricular hemorrhage. In: Sinclair JC, Bracken MB, editors. Effective care of the newborn infant. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992:562-89
    • (1992) Effective Care of the Newborn Infant , pp. 562-589
    • Horbar, J.D.1
  • 71
    • 0028356410 scopus 로고
    • Low dose indomethacin therapy and extension of intraventricular hemorrhage: A multicentre randomized trial
    • Ment LR, Oh W, Ehrenkranz RA, et al. Low dose indomethacin therapy and extension of intraventricular hemorrhage: a multicentre randomized trial. J Pediatr 1994;124:951-5
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 951-955
    • Ment, L.R.1    Oh, W.2    Ehrenkranz, R.A.3
  • 72
    • 0026712330 scopus 로고
    • Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents
    • Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Laupacis A, Sackett DL. Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents. Chest 1992;102:305S-11S
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102
    • Cook, D.J.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Laupacis, A.3    Sackett, D.L.4
  • 73
    • 0026655939 scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analytic research
    • Felson DT. Bias in meta-analytic research. J Clin Epidemiol 1992;45:885-92
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 885-892
    • Felson, D.T.1
  • 76
    • 0028837273 scopus 로고
    • Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis: Is there a Tower of Babel bias?
    • Grégoire G, Derderian F, Le Lorier J. Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis: is there a Tower of Babel bias? J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:159-63
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 159-163
    • Grégoire, G.1    Derderian, F.2    Le Lorier, J.3
  • 77
    • 0028266272 scopus 로고
    • Brain injury caused by intraventricular hemorrhage: Is indomethacin the silver bullet for prevention?
    • Volpe JJ. Brain injury caused by intraventricular hemorrhage: is indomethacin the silver bullet for prevention? Pediatrics 1994; 93:673-6
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 673-676
    • Volpe, J.J.1
  • 78
    • 0028351251 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of periventricular hemorrhage
    • Reynolds EOR. Prevention of periventricular hemorrhage. Pediatrics 1994;93:677-8
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 677-678
    • Reynolds, E.O.R.1
  • 79
    • 0027893395 scopus 로고
    • Effect of indomethacin on cerebral blood flow velocities in very low birth weight neonates with a patent ductus arteriosus
    • Ohlsson A, Bottu J, Govan J, Ryan ML, Fong K, Myhr T. Effect of indomethacin on cerebral blood flow velocities in very low birth weight neonates with a patent ductus arteriosus. Dev Pharmacol Therapeut 1993;20:100-6
    • (1993) Dev Pharmacol Therapeut , vol.20 , pp. 100-106
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Bottu, J.2    Govan, J.3    Ryan, M.L.4    Fong, K.5    Myhr, T.6
  • 81
    • 0027993621 scopus 로고
    • Reporting, updating, and correcting systematic reviews of the effects of health care
    • Chalmers I, Haynes B. Reporting, updating, and correcting systematic reviews of the effects of health care. BMJ 1994:309: 862-5
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 862-865
    • Chalmers, I.1    Haynes, B.2
  • 82
    • 0028276374 scopus 로고
    • Statistical power, sample size, and their reporting in randomized controlled trials
    • Moher D, Dulberg CS, Wells GA. Statistical power, sample size, and their reporting in randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1994;272:122-4
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 122-124
    • Moher, D.1    Dulberg, C.S.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 83
    • 0026652402 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. Treatments for myocardial infarction
    • Antman EM, Lau J, Kupelnick B, Mosteller E, Chalmers TC. A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. Treatments for myocardial infarction. JAMA 1992;268:240-8
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 240-248
    • Antman, E.M.1    Lau, J.2    Kupelnick, B.3    Mosteller, E.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 84
    • 0028798488 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative meta-analysis of clinical trials builds evidence for exemplary medical care
    • Lau J, Schmid CH, Chalmers TC. Cumulative meta-analysis of clinical trials builds evidence for exemplary medical care. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:45-57
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 45-57
    • Lau, J.1    Schmid, C.H.2    Chalmers, T.C.3
  • 85
    • 0029119434 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of antenatal corticosteroids for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome: Discussion
    • Sinclair JC. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of antenatal corticosteroids for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome: Discussion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173: 335-44
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 335-344
    • Sinclair, J.C.1
  • 87
    • 0015412890 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of antepartum glucocorticoid treatment for prevention of the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants
    • Liggins GC, Howie RN. A controlled trial of antepartum glucocorticoid treatment for prevention of the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants. Pediatrics 1972;50: 515-25
    • (1972) Pediatrics , vol.50 , pp. 515-525
    • Liggins, G.C.1    Howie, R.N.2
  • 88
    • 0027453706 scopus 로고
    • The principles for family-centered neonatal care
    • Harrison H. The principles for family-centered neonatal care. Pediatrics 1993;92:643-50
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 643-650
    • Harrison, H.1
  • 89
    • 0026210327 scopus 로고
    • Consensus of expertise: The role of consensus of experts in formulating public policy and estimating facts
    • Veatch RM. Consensus of expertise: the role of consensus of experts in formulating public policy and estimating facts. J Med Philosophy 1991;16:427-45
    • (1991) J Med Philosophy , vol.16 , pp. 427-445
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 90
    • 0028899183 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of meta-analytical overviews of effective care in English obstetric units
    • Paterson-Brown S, Fisk NM, Wyatt JC. Uptake of meta-analytical overviews of effective care in English obstetric units. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995;102:297-301
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 297-301
    • Paterson-Brown, S.1    Fisk, N.M.2    Wyatt, J.C.3
  • 91
    • 0028967521 scopus 로고
    • Who uses the Cochrane pregnancy and childbirth database?
    • Hyde C. Who uses the Cochrane pregnancy and childbirth database? BMJ 1995;310:1140-1
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1140-1141
    • Hyde, C.1
  • 92
    • 0026707666 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for effectiveness of CME. A review of 50 randomized controlled trials
    • Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, Haynes RB. Evidence for effectiveness of CME. A review of 50 randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1992;268:1111-17
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Davis, D.A.1    Thomson, M.A.2    Oxman, A.D.3    Haynes, R.B.4
  • 93
    • 0025780538 scopus 로고
    • Opinion leaders vs. audit and feedback to implement practice guidelines. Delivery after previous cesarean section
    • Lomas J, Enkin M, Anderson GM, Hannah WJ, Vayda E, Singer J. Opinion leaders vs. audit and feedback to implement practice guidelines. Delivery after previous cesarean section. JAMA 1991;265:2202-7
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 2202-2207
    • Lomas, J.1    Enkin, M.2    Anderson, G.M.3    Hannah, W.J.4    Vayda, E.5    Singer, J.6
  • 94
    • 84970861456 scopus 로고
    • Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews
    • Dickersin K, Scherer R, Lefebvre C. Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews. BMJ 1994; 309:1286-91
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Dickersin, K.1    Scherer, R.2    Lefebvre, C.3
  • 95
    • 0028831227 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale randomized evidence: Large, simple trials and overviews of trials
    • Peto R, Collins R, Gray R. Large-scale randomized evidence: large, simple trials and overviews of trials. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:23-40
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 23-40
    • Peto, R.1    Collins, R.2    Gray, R.3
  • 96
    • 0028911125 scopus 로고
    • Predictive ability of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
    • Villar J, Carroli G, Belizán JM. Predictive ability of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. Lancet 1995;345: 772-6
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 772-776
    • Villar, J.1    Carroli, G.2    Belizán, J.M.3
  • 97
    • 0028964587 scopus 로고
    • Misleading meta-analysis. Lessons from "an effective, safe, simple" intervention that wasn't
    • Egger M, Smith GD. Misleading meta-analysis. Lessons from "an effective, safe, simple" intervention that wasn't. BMJ 1995; 310:752-4
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 752-754
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 98
    • 0028948531 scopus 로고
    • Your baby is in a trial
    • Editorial. Your baby is in a trial. Lancet 1995;345:805-6
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 805-806
  • 99
    • 0028861454 scopus 로고
    • Best evidence synthesis: An intelligent alternative to meta-analysis
    • Slavin RE. Best evidence synthesis: an intelligent alternative to meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:9-18
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 9-18
    • Slavin, R.E.1
  • 100
    • 0003475691 scopus 로고
    • Ottawa: Canadian Institute of Child Health
    • Canadian Institute of Child Health. The health of Canada's children. A CICH profile. Ottawa: Canadian Institute of Child Health, 1994
    • (1994) The Health of Canada's Children. A CICH Profile


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.