Energy expenditure of children and adolescents with severe disabilities: A cerebral palsy model

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 64, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 627-634

  Stallings, Virginia A ^a   Zemel, Babette S ^b   Davies, Jayne C ^b   Cronk, Christine E ^b   Charney, Edward B ^b  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

body composition; cerebral palsy; Developmental disabilities; dietary intake; nutritional status; resting energy expenditure; total energy expenditure

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CALORIC INTAKE; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD; DIETARY INTAKE; DISABILITY; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; GROWTH DISORDER; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALNUTRITION; MOBILIZATION; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PATIENT CARE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY;

EID: 0029809074     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/64.4.627     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Public law 101-336. 1990.
2. Applebaum S, Grisso T. Assessing patients' capacities to consent to treatment. N Engl J Med 1988;319:1635-8.
3. American Bar Association, National Judicial College. Court-related needs of the elderly and persons with disabilities: a blueprint for the future. Washington, DC: American Bar Association, 1991.
4. American Bar Association Commission on the Mentally Disabled and Commission on Legal Problems of the Elderly. Guardianship: an agenda for reform. Washington, DC: American Bar Association. 1989.
5. Herr SS, Hopkins BL. Health care decision making for persons with disabilities. JAMA 1994;271:1017-22.
6. Boyle CA, Decoufle P, Yeargin-Allsopp M. Prevalence and health impact of developmental disabilities in U.S. children. Pediatrics 1994;93:399-403.
7. Jessop DJ, Stein REK. Providing comprehensive health care to children with chronic illness. Pediatrics 1994;93:602-7.
8. Nutrition Committee, Canadian Paediatrics Society. Undernutrition in children with a neuro-developmental disability. Can Med Assoc J 1994;151:753-9.
9. Roberts SB, Savage J, Coward WA, Chew B, Lucas A. Energy expenditure and intake in infants born to lean and overweight mothers. N Engl J Med 1988;318:461-6.
10. Prentice AM, Lucas A, Vasquez-Velasquez L, Davis PSW, Whitehead RG. Are current dietary guidelines for young children a prescription for overfeeding? Lancet 1988;2:166-9.
11. Goran MI, Carpenter WH, Poehlman ET. Total energy expenditure in 4 to 6 year old children. Am J Physiol 1993;246:706-11.
12. Fontrielle AM, Harper RT, Ferraro RT, Spraul M, Ravussin E. Daily energy expenditure by five-year-old children, measured by doubly-labeled water. J Pediatr 1993;123:200-7.
13. Maffers C, Schutz Y, Micciolo R, Zoccante L, Pinelli L. Resting metabolic rate in six- to ten-year-old obese and non-obese children. J Pediatr 1993;122:556-62.
14. Goran MI, Kaskoun M, Johnson R. Determinants of resting energy expenditure in young children. J Pediatr 1994;125:362-7.
15. Sterling HM. Height and weight of children with cerebral palsy and acquired brain damage. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1960;41:131-5.
16. Tobias JS, Saturen P, Larios G, Posniak AO. Study of growth patterns in cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1961;41:475-81.
17. Culley WJ, Jolly DH, Mertz ET. Heights and weights of mentally retarded children. Am J Ment Defic 1963;68:203-9.
18. Hammond MI, Lewis MN, Johnson EW. A nutritional study of cerebral palsied children. J Am Diet Assoc 1966;49:196-201.
19. Thelander HE, Pryor HB, Growth deviations in handicapped children. Clin Pediatr 1967;6:501-12.
20. Shapiro BK, Green P, Krick J, Allen D, Capute A. Growth of severely impaired children: neurological versus nutritional factors. Dev Med Child Neurol 1986;28:729-33.
21. Stallings VA, Charney EB, Davies JC, Cronk CE. Nutrition-related growth failure of children with quadriplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993;35:997-1006.
22. Stallings VA, Cronk CE, Zemel BS, Charney EB. Body composition in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 1995;126:833-9.
23. Stevenson RD, Hayes RP, Cater LV. Blackman JA. Clinical correlates of linear growth in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36:135-42.
24. Kurowski HL, Gospe SM, Zeman FJ, Grivetti LE. Nutritional factors and anticonvulsant therapies: effect on growth in children with epilepsy. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:858-61.
25. Krick J, VanDuyn MAS. The relationship between oral motor involvement and growth: a pilot study in a pediatric population with cerebral palsy. J Am Diet Assoc 1984;84:555-9.
26. Gisel EG, Patrick J. Identification of children with cerebral palsy unable to maintain a normal nutritional state. Lancet 1988;1:283-6.
27. Cameron N. The methods of auxological anthropometry. In: Falkner F, Tanner JM, eds. Human growth. Vol 2. New York: Plenum Press, 1986:3-43.
28. Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol 1988;60:709-24.
29. Spender QW, Cronk CE, Charney EB, Stallings VA. Assessment of linear growth of children with cerebral palsy: use of alternative measures to height or length. Dev Med Child Neurol 1989;31:206-14.
30. Tanner JM. Growth at adolescence. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. 1962.
31. National Research Council. Recommended dietary allowances. 10th ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1989.
32. Weir J. New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J Physiol 1949;109:1-9.
33. FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Energy and protein requirements. WHO Tech Rep Ser 1985;724:71-112.
34. Prentice AM. The doubly-labeled water method for measuring energy expenditure: technical recommendation for use in humans: a consensus report by the IDECG Working Group. NAHRES-4. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Commission, 1990.
35. Prentice AM. Applications of the doubly-labeled water method in free-living adults. Proc Nutr Soc 1988;47:259-68.
36. Schoeller DA. Measurement of energy expenditure in free-living humans using doubly-labeled water. J Nutr 1988;118:1278-89.
37. Schoeller D, Leitch C, Brown C. Doubly-labeled water method: in vivo oxygen and hydrogen isotope fractionation. Am J Physiol 1986;251:R1137-43.
38. Schoeller DA, Kushner RF, Taylor P, Deitz WH, Bandini L. Measurement of total body water: isotope dilution techniques. In: Roche AF, ed. Techniques in body composition assessment in youth and adults. Report on the Sixth Ross Conference on Medical Research. Columbus, OH: Ross Laboratories, 1985.
39. Hamill PVV, Drizd TA, Johnson CL, Reed RB, Roche AF, Moore WM. Physical growth: National Center for Health Statistics percentiles. Am J Clin Nutr 1979;32:607-29.
40. Frisancho AR. Anthropometric standards for the assessment of growth and nutritional status. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1990.
41. Cronk CE, Roche AF. Race- and sex-specific reference data for triceps and subscapular skinfolds and weight/stature. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;35:347-54.
42. Ravussin E, Bogardus C. Relationship of genetics, age and physical fitness to daily energy expenditure and fuel utilization. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;49:968-75.
43. Lichtman SW, Pisarska K, Berman ER, et al. Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1893-8.
44. Naureckas SM, Christoffel KK. Nasogastric or gastrostomy feedings in children with neurologic disabilities. Clin Pediatr 1994;33:353-9.
45. Brandon LJ, Fillingrim J. Body composition and blood pressure in children based on age, race and sex. Am J Prev Med 1993;9:34-81.
46. Tataranni PA, Christin L, Ravussin E. Metabolic adaptation to short-term starvation and overfeeding in lean/obese Pima Indians and Caucasians. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61:912(abstr).
47. Le Patourel J, Dow C, Whittaker JS. Effects of aggressive refeeding on resting energy expenditure of women with severe anorexia nervosa. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61:912(abstr).
48. Bandini LG, Schoeller DA, Fukagawa NK, Wykes LJ, Dietz WH. Body composition and energy expenditure in adolescents with cerebral palsy or myelodysplasia. Pediatr Res 1991;29:70-7.
49. Fried MD, Pencharz PB. Energy and nutrient intakes of children with spastic quadriplegia. J Pediatr 1991;119:947-9.
50. Shapiro BK, Green P, Krick J, Allen D, Capute AJ. Growth of severely impaired children: neurological versus nutritional factors. Dev Med Child Neurol 1986;28:729-33.
51. Patrick J, Boland M, Stodki D, Murray GE. Rapid correction of wasting in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1986;29:734-9.
52. Rempel GR, Colwell SO, Nelson RP. Growth in children with cerebral palsy fed via gastrostomy. Pediatrics 1988;82:857-62.
53. Sanders KD, Cox K, Cannon R, et al. Growth response to enteral feeding by children with cerebral palsy. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1990;14:23-6.