Acute primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in a patient with concomitant cytomegalovirus encephalitis

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 66-70

  Berger, Daniel S ^a   Bucher, Gary ^b   Nowak, Jan A ^b   Gomatos, Peter J ^b  

^a Center for Special Immunology   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADULT; ANTIBODY DETECTION; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENCEPHALITIS; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MALE; OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VIRUS DETECTION;

EID: 0029809058     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/clinids/23.1.66     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Sinicco A, Fora R, Sciandra M, Lucchini A, Caramello P, Gioannini P. Risk of developing AIDS after primary acute HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993;6:575-81.
2. + T cells with a predominant Vβ usage during the primary immune response to HIV. Nature 1994;370:463-7.
3. Fox R, Eldred LI, Fuchs EJ, et al. Clinical manifestations of acute infection with human immunodeficiency virus in a cohort of gay men. AIDS 1987;1:35-8.
4. Tindall B, Barker S, Donovan B, et al. Characterization of the acute clinical illness associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:945-9.
5. Cooper DA, Gold J, Maclean P, et al. Acute AIDS retrovirus infection: definition of a clinical illness associated with seroconversion. Lancet 1985;1:537-40.
6. Clark SJ, Saag MS, Decker WD, et al. High titers of cytopathic virus in plasma of patients with symptomatic primary HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med 1991;324:954-60.
7. Sinicco A, Palestro G, Caramello P, et al. Acute HIV-1 infection: clinical and biological study of 12 patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1990;3:260-5.
8. Ho DD, Sarngadharan MG, Resnick L, Dimarzo-Veronese F, Rota TR, Hirsch MS. Primary human T-lymphotropic virus type III infection. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:880-3.
9. Kinloch-de Loës S, Hirschel BJ, Hoen B, et al. A controlled trial of zidovudine in primary human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1995:333:408-13.
10. Fauci AS. The human immunodeficiency virus: infectivity and mechanisms of pathogenesis. Science 1988;239:617-22.
11. Pedersen C, Lindhardt BO, Jensen BL, et al. Clinical course of primary HIV infection: consequences for subsequent course of infection. Br Med J 1989;299:154-7.
12. Clark SJ, Shaw GM. The acute retroviral syndrome and the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. Seminars Immunol 1993;5:149-55.
13. Chehab FF, Xiao X, Kan YW, Yen TSB. Detection of cytomegalovirus infection in paraffin-embedded tissue specimens with the polymerase chain reaction. Mod Pathol 1989;2:75-8.
14. Shibata D, Martin WJ, Appleman MD, Causey DM, Leedom JM, Arnheim N. Detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in peripheral blood of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis 1988;158:1185-92.
15. Bonetti A, Weber R, Vogt MW, Wunderli W, Siegenthaler W, Lüthy R. Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) and cytomegalovirus in two intravenous drug users. Ann Intern Med 1989;111:293-6.
16. Raffi F, Boudart D, Billaudel S. Acute co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cytomegalovirus [letter]. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:234-5.
17. Walsh MB, Calabrese LH. Rapid progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. Clev Clin J Med 1992;59:637-9.
18. Pantoni L, Inzitari D, Colao MG, De Mayo E, Marini P, Mazzota F. Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in a non-immunocompromised patient: CSF diagnosis by in situ hybrization cells. Acta Neurol Scand 1991;84:56-8.
19. Studahl M, Ricksten A, Sandberg T, Bergström T, Elowson S. Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in four immunocompetent patients [letter]. Lancet 1992;340:1045-6.
20. McCutchan JA. Cytomegalovirus infections of the nervous system in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:747-54.
21. Gozlan J, El Amrani M, Baudrimont M, et al. A prospective evaluation of clinical criteria and polymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus-related neurological diseases during AIDS. AIDS 1995;9:253-60.
22. Cinque P, Vago L, Brytting M, et al. Cytomegalovirus infection of the central nervous system in patients with AIDS: diagnosis by DNA amplification from cerebrospinal fluid. J Infect Dis 1992;166:1408-11.
23. Wolf DG, Spector SA. Diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus central nervous system disease in AIDS patients by DNA amplification from cerebrospinal fluid. J Infect Dis 1992;166:1412-5.
24. Vento S, Di Perri G, Garofano T, Concia E, Bassetti D. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during primary HIV-1 infection. Lancet 1993;342:24-5.
25. Clotet B, Romeu J, Casals A, et al. Spontaneous resolution of Candida esophagitis in a seroconverting patient for HIV antibodies [letter]. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83:1433.
26. Pedersen C, Gerstoft J, Lindhardt BØ, Sindrup J. Candida esophagitis associated with acute human immunodeficiency virus infection [letter]. J Infect Dis 198756:529-30.
27. Tindall B, Gaines H, Imrie A, et al. Zidovudine in the management of primary HIV-1 infection. AIDS 1991;5:477-84.