메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 598-611

Psychosocial factors, sex differences, and atherosclerosis: Lessons from animal models

Author keywords

atherosclerosis; coronary heart disease; cynomolgus macaques; ovarian dysfunction; psychosocial stress; risk factors

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN;

EID: 0029808902     PISSN: 00333174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006842-199611000-00008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0004123584 scopus 로고
    • Lawrence, University of Kansas
    • Sarton G: Galen of Pergamon. Lawrence, University of Kansas, 1954
    • (1954) Galen of Pergamon
    • Sarton, G.1
  • 2
    • 10544251992 scopus 로고
    • Animal models in human medicine
    • Proceedings of the Workshop on Animal Models of Thrombosis and Hemorrhagic Diseases, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 76:982
    • Prichard RW: Animal models in human medicine. In: Animal Models of Thrombosis and Hemorrhagic Diseases. Proceedings of the Workshop on Animal Models of Thrombosis and Hemorrhagic Diseases, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1975, pp 169-172 (DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 76:982)
    • (1975) Animal Models of Thrombosis and Hemorrhagic Diseases , pp. 169-172
    • Prichard, R.W.1
  • 5
    • 0029049887 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of behavior and its neuroendocrine mediation: An example from coronary artery disease
    • Manuck SB, Marsland AL, Kaplan JR, Williams JK: The pathogenicity of behavior and its neuroendocrine mediation: An example from coronary artery disease. Psychosom Med 57:275-283, 1995
    • (1995) Psychosom Med , vol.57 , pp. 275-283
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Marsland, A.L.2    Kaplan, J.R.3    Williams, J.K.4
  • 6
    • 0023934067 scopus 로고
    • Stress, hypothalamic function and neuroendocrine consequences
    • Folkow B: Stress, hypothalamic function and neuroendocrine consequences. Acta Med Scand 723:61-69, 1988
    • (1988) Acta Med Scand , vol.723 , pp. 61-69
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 9
    • 0042041546 scopus 로고
    • Dallas, American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association: 1992 Heart and Stroke Facts. Dallas, American Heart Association, 1993
    • (1993) 1992 Heart and Stroke Facts
  • 11
    • 0010758820 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: Problems in pathogenesis
    • McGill HC Jr: Atherosclerosis: Problems in pathogenesis. Atheroscler Rev 2:27-65, 1977
    • (1977) Atheroscler Rev , vol.2 , pp. 27-65
    • McGill Jr., H.C.1
  • 12
    • 10544255258 scopus 로고
    • Franz Groedel Memorial Lecture. The history of coronary sclerosis
    • Klemperer P: Franz Groedel Memorial Lecture. The history of coronary sclerosis. Am J Cardiol 1:94-107, 1960
    • (1960) Am J Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. 94-107
    • Klemperer, P.1
  • 14
    • 10544230791 scopus 로고
    • History of the study of stress and heart disease
    • Beamish RE, Singal PK, Dhalla NS (eds), Boston, MA, Martinus Nijhoff Publishing
    • Wolf SG: History of the study of stress and heart disease. In Beamish RE, Singal PK, Dhalla NS (eds), Stress and Heart Disease. Boston, MA, Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, 1985, 3-16.
    • (1985) Stress and Heart Disease , pp. 3-16
    • Wolf, S.G.1
  • 15
    • 0019250104 scopus 로고
    • Introducing behavioral factors into atherosclerosis research
    • Prichard RW: Introducing behavioral factors into atherosclerosis research. Am J Pathol 101(Suppl 3S):S171-S176, 1980
    • (1980) Am J Pathol , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 3S
    • Prichard, R.W.1
  • 16
    • 0022637042 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral antecedents of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis
    • Manuck SB, Kaplan JR, Matthews KA: Behavioral antecedents of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis 6:2-14, 1986
    • (1986) Arteriosclerosis , vol.6 , pp. 2-14
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Matthews, K.A.3
  • 17
    • 0002903179 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in women as a public health problem
    • Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds.), Greenwich, CT, Lejacq Communications, Inc.
    • Higgins M, Thorn T: Cardiovascular disease in women as a public health problem. In Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds.), Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Greenwich, CT, Lejacq Communications, Inc., 1993, 15-19
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women , pp. 15-19
    • Higgins, M.1    Thorn, T.2
  • 18
    • 0013228255 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease mortality among United States women
    • Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenger NK, Clarkson TB, Tyroler HA (eds), New York, Haymarket Doyma, Inc.
    • Thom TJ: Cardiovascular disease mortality among United States women. In Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenger NK, Clarkson TB, Tyroler HA (eds), Coronary Heart Disease in Women. New York, Haymarket Doyma, Inc., 1987, 33-41
    • (1987) Coronary Heart Disease in Women , pp. 33-41
    • Thom, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 0023514401 scopus 로고
    • Sex, plasma lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis: Prevailing assumptions and outstanding questions
    • Godsland IF, Wynn V, Crook D, Miller NE: Sex, plasma lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis: Prevailing assumptions and outstanding questions. Am Heart J 114:1467-1503, 1987
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.114 , pp. 1467-1503
    • Godsland, I.F.1    Wynn, V.2    Crook, D.3    Miller, N.E.4
  • 20
    • 0028019216 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and atherosclerotic disease
    • Manson JE: Postmenopausal hormone therapy and atherosclerotic disease. Am Heart J 128:1337-1343, 1994
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 1337-1343
    • Manson, J.E.1
  • 24
    • 0016245152 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic heart disease in young women
    • Oliver MF: Ischaemic heart disease in young women. Br Med J 4:253-259, 1974
    • (1974) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 253-259
    • Oliver, M.F.1
  • 25
    • 0015825980 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic heart disease in women
    • Bengtsson C: Ischaemic heart disease in women. Acta Med Scand 549(Suppl):1-128, 1973
    • (1973) Acta Med Scand , vol.549 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-128
    • Bengtsson, C.1
  • 28
    • 8544235002 scopus 로고
    • The impact of oral contraception and hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular disease
    • Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds), Greenwich, CT, Lejacq Communications, Inc.
    • Speroff L: The impact of oral contraception and hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular disease. In Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds), Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Greenwich, CT, Lejacq Communications, Inc., 1993, 37-45
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women , pp. 37-45
    • Speroff, L.1
  • 29
    • 0003139757 scopus 로고
    • Hormones, hormone replacement and heart disease
    • Douglas PS (ed), Philadelphia, Saunders
    • Lobo RA: Hormones, hormone replacement and heart disease. In Douglas PS (ed), Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1993, 153-173
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women , pp. 153-173
    • Lobo, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 8544284825 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of coronary risk and prevention factors in women
    • Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds), Greenwich, CT, Lejacq Communications, Inc.
    • LaRosa JC: Some aspects of coronary risk and prevention factors in women. In Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds), Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Greenwich, CT, Lejacq Communications, Inc., 1993, 31-35
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women , pp. 31-35
    • LaRosa, J.C.1
  • 31
    • 0002249268 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pharmacologic agents used during menopause: Impact on lipids and lipoproteins
    • Mishell DR (ed), Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers
    • Bush TL, Miller VT: Effects of pharmacologic agents used during menopause: Impact on lipids and lipoproteins. In Mishell DR (ed), Menopause: Physiology and Pharmacology. Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, 1987, 187-208
    • (1987) Menopause: Physiology and Pharmacology , pp. 187-208
    • Bush, T.L.1    Miller, V.T.2
  • 32
    • 0024550043 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen use and heart disease risk factors in the 1980s
    • Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL, Criqui MH: Postmenopausal estrogen use and heart disease risk factors in the 1980s. JAMA 261:2095-2100, 1989
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 2095-2100
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Wingard, D.L.2    Criqui, M.H.3
  • 34
    • 0024653268 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroid hormone receptors in the cardiovascular system
    • McGill HC Jr: Sex steroid hormone receptors in the cardiovascular system. Postgrad Med April:64-68, 1989
    • (1989) Postgrad Med , vol.APRIL , pp. 64-68
    • McGill Jr., H.C.1
  • 35
    • 0023514401 scopus 로고
    • Sex, plasma lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis: Prevailing assumptions and outstanding questions
    • Godsland IF, Wynn V, Crook D, Miller NE: Sex, plasma lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis: Prevailing assumptions and outstanding questions. Am Heart J 114:1467-1503, 1987
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.114 , pp. 1467-1503
    • Godsland, I.F.1    Wynn, V.2    Crook, D.3    Miller, N.E.4
  • 36
    • 0017885465 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in relation to age, sex, and the menopause
    • Heller RF, Jacobs HS: Coronary heart disease in relation to age, sex, and the menopause. Br Med J 1:472-474, 1978
    • (1978) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 472-474
    • Heller, R.F.1    Jacobs, H.S.2
  • 38
    • 0025113759 scopus 로고
    • Stress as a factor in lowered estrogen levels in the early postmenopause
    • Ballinger S: Stress as a factor in lowered estrogen levels in the early postmenopause. Ann NY Acad Sci 592:95-112, 1990
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.592 , pp. 95-112
    • Ballinger, S.1
  • 39
    • 0020054311 scopus 로고
    • Emotional aspects of infertility
    • Seibel MM, Taymor ML: Emotional aspects of infertility. Fertil Steril 37:137-145, 1982
    • (1982) Fertil Steril , vol.37 , pp. 137-145
    • Seibel, M.M.1    Taymor, M.L.2
  • 40
    • 0027183656 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and psychiatric correlates of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: A controlled comparison
    • Giles DE, Berga SL: Cognitive and psychiatric correlates of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: A controlled comparison. Fertil Steril 60:486-492, 1993
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.60 , pp. 486-492
    • Giles, D.E.1    Berga, S.L.2
  • 41
    • 0344380508 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of stress-induced chronic anovulation
    • Sheppard KE, Boublik JH, Funder JW (eds), New York, Raven Press
    • Judd SJ: Pathophysiological mechanisms of stress-induced chronic anovulation. In Sheppard KE, Boublik JH, Funder JW (eds), Stress and Reproduction. New York, Raven Press, 1992, 253-265
    • (1992) Stress and Reproduction , pp. 253-265
    • Judd, S.J.1
  • 45
    • 0021819611 scopus 로고
    • Premature ovarian failure
    • Aiman J, Smentek C: Premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 66:9-14, 1985
    • (1985) Obstet Gynecol , vol.66 , pp. 9-14
    • Aiman, J.1    Smentek, C.2
  • 47
    • 0023615606 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual and reproductive factors and the risk of myocardial infarction in women under fifty-five years of age
    • LaVecchia C, Decardi A, Franceschi S, Gentile A, Negri E, Parazzini F: Menstrual and reproductive factors and the risk of myocardial infarction in women under fifty-five years of age. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157:1108-1112, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 1108-1112
    • LaVecchia, C.1    Decardi, A.2    Franceschi, S.3    Gentile, A.4    Negri, E.5    Parazzini, F.6
  • 48
    • 0023224667 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic factors in atherogenesis and coronary artery disease
    • Schneiderman N: Psychophysiologic factors in atherogenesis and coronary artery disease. Circulation 76(Suppl I):141-147, 1987
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 141-147
    • Schneiderman, N.1
  • 49
    • 0002167325 scopus 로고
    • Working group report: Psychosocial aspects of cardiovascular disease in women
    • NK Wenger, L Speroff, B Packard (eds), Greenwich, CT, LeJacq Communications, Inc.
    • Blumenthal SJ, Matthews KA: Working group report: Psychosocial aspects of cardiovascular disease in women. In NK Wenger, L Speroff, B Packard (eds), Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Greenwich, CT, LeJacq Communications, Inc., 1993, 213-216
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women , pp. 213-216
    • Blumenthal, S.J.1    Matthews, K.A.2
  • 50
    • 0002006499 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in women: An overview (myths, misperceptions, and missed opportunities)
    • Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds), Greenwich, CT, LeJacq Communications, Inc.
    • Wenger NK: Coronary heart disease in women: An overview (myths, misperceptions, and missed opportunities). In Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds), Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Greenwich, CT, LeJacq Communications, Inc., 1993, 21-29
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women , pp. 21-29
    • Wenger, N.K.1
  • 51
    • 6044268442 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and environmental correlates of heart disease
    • Douglas PS (ed), Philadelphia, Saunders
    • Haynes SG, Czajkowski SM: Psychosocial and environmental correlates of heart disease. In Douglas PS (ed), Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1993, 269-282
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women , pp. 269-282
    • Haynes, S.G.1    Czajkowski, S.M.2
  • 52
    • 0008161974 scopus 로고
    • Experiences in assessing estrogen antiatherogenesis in the chick, the rabbit, and man
    • Stamler J, Pick R, Katz LN: Experiences in assessing estrogen antiatherogenesis in the chick, the rabbit, and man. Ann NY Acad Sci 64:596-619, 1956
    • (1956) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.64 , pp. 596-619
    • Stamler, J.1    Pick, R.2    Katz, L.N.3
  • 53
    • 0013931618 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen in pigeon atherosclerosis. Estradiol valerate effects at several dose levels on cholesterol-fed male white Carneau pigeons
    • Prichard RW, Clarkson TB, Lofland HB: Estrogen in pigeon atherosclerosis. Estradiol valerate effects at several dose levels on cholesterol-fed male white Carneau pigeons. Arch Pathol 82:15-17, 1966
    • (1966) Arch Pathol , vol.82 , pp. 15-17
    • Prichard, R.W.1    Clarkson, T.B.2    Lofland, H.B.3
  • 55
    • 0039315434 scopus 로고
    • The importance of sex in the variability of cholesteremic response of rabbits fed cholesterol
    • Fillios LC, Mann GV: The importance of sex in the variability of cholesteremic response of rabbits fed cholesterol. Circ Res 4:406-412, 1956
    • (1956) Circ Res , vol.4 , pp. 406-412
    • Fillios, L.C.1    Mann, G.V.2
  • 56
    • 0002129867 scopus 로고
    • Experimental atherosclerosis IV. Effects of testosterone propionate and estradiol dipropionate on experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits
    • Ludden JB, Bruger M, Wright IS: Experimental atherosclerosis IV. Effects of testosterone propionate and estradiol dipropionate on experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits. Arch Pathol 33:58-62, 1942
    • (1942) Arch Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 58-62
    • Ludden, J.B.1    Bruger, M.2    Wright, I.S.3
  • 57
    • 0013940172 scopus 로고
    • Vascular connective tissue under the influence of oestrogens: 1. Biochemical and morphological studies of aortae of untreated female and male rabbits, and aortae of castrated and sham operated female rabbits
    • Kbh
    • Lorenzen I: Vascular connective tissue under the influence of oestrogens: 1. Biochemical and morphological studies of aortae of untreated female and male rabbits, and aortae of castrated and sham operated female rabbits. Acta Endocrinol (Kbh) 52:565-572, 1966
    • (1966) Acta Endocrinol , vol.52 , pp. 565-572
    • Lorenzen, I.1
  • 58
    • 0025761452 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen monotherapy and combined estrogen-progestogen therapy attenuate aortic accumulation of cholesterol in ovariectomized cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Haarbo J, Leth-Espensen P, Stender S, Christiansen C: Estrogen monotherapy and combined estrogen-progestogen therapy attenuate aortic accumulation of cholesterol in ovariectomized cholesterol-fed rabbits. J Clin Invest 87:1274-1279, 1991
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Haarbo, J.1    Leth-Espensen, P.2    Stender, S.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 59
    • 0026554216 scopus 로고
    • Progestogens do not affect aortic accumulation of cholesterol in ovariectomized cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Haarbo J, Svendsen OL, Christiansen C: Progestogens do not affect aortic accumulation of cholesterol in ovariectomized cholesterol-fed rabbits. Circ Res 70:1198-1202, 1992
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Haarbo, J.1    Svendsen, O.L.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 62
    • 0015081757 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive patterns of three species of macaques
    • MacDonald GT: Reproductive patterns of three species of macaques. Fertil Steril 22:373-377, 1971
    • (1971) Fertil Steril , vol.22 , pp. 373-377
    • MacDonald, G.T.1
  • 63
    • 0014738376 scopus 로고
    • A study of the menstrual cycle in Macaca irus with special reference to the detection of ovulation
    • Mahoney CJ: A study of the menstrual cycle in Macaca irus with special reference to the detection of ovulation. J Reprod Fertil 21:153-163, 1970
    • (1970) J Reprod Fertil , vol.21 , pp. 153-163
    • Mahoney, C.J.1
  • 64
    • 0026075448 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior and gender in biomedical investigations using monkeys: Studies in atherogenesis
    • Kaplan JR, Adams MR, Clarkson TB, Manuck SB, Shively CA: Social behavior and gender in biomedical investigations using monkeys: Studies in atherogenesis. Lab Anim Sci 41:334-343, 1991
    • (1991) Lab Anim Sci , vol.41 , pp. 334-343
    • Kaplan, J.R.1    Adams, M.R.2    Clarkson, T.B.3    Manuck, S.B.4    Shively, C.A.5
  • 65
    • 0347181093 scopus 로고
    • Experimental effects of estrogens and progestins on the coronary artery wall
    • Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds), Greenwich, CT, LeJacq Communications, Inc.
    • Clarkson TB, Williams JK, Adams MR, Wagner JD, Klein KP: Experimental effects of estrogens and progestins on the coronary artery wall. In Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B (eds), Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Greenwich, CT, LeJacq Communications, Inc., 1993, 169-174
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women , pp. 169-174
    • Clarkson, T.B.1    Williams, J.K.2    Adams, M.R.3    Wagner, J.D.4    Klein, K.P.5
  • 66
    • 0020612701 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and social behavior on the development of coronary artery atherosclerosis in cynomolgus macaques
    • Hamm TE Jr, Kaplan JR, Clarkson TB, Bullock BC: Effects of gender and social behavior on the development of coronary artery atherosclerosis in cynomolgus macaques. Atherosclerosis 48:221-233, 1983
    • (1983) Atherosclerosis , vol.48 , pp. 221-233
    • Hamm Jr., T.E.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Clarkson, T.B.3    Bullock, B.C.4
  • 67
    • 0021705435 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial influences on female "protection" among cynomolgus macaques
    • Kaplan JR, Adams MR, Clarkson TB, Koritnik DR: Psychosocial influences on female "protection" among cynomolgus macaques. Atherosclerosis 53:283-295, 1984
    • (1984) Atherosclerosis , vol.53 , pp. 283-295
    • Kaplan, J.R.1    Adams, M.R.2    Clarkson, T.B.3    Koritnik, D.R.4
  • 68
    • 0001492735 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
    • Altmann J: Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods. Behaviour 48:1-41, 1974
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 1-41
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 69
    • 0015592589 scopus 로고
    • An ethogram for rhesus monkeys. I. Antithetical contrasts in posture and movement
    • Sade DS: An ethogram for rhesus monkeys. I. Antithetical contrasts in posture and movement. Am J Phys Anthropol 38:537-542, 1973
    • (1973) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.38 , pp. 537-542
    • Sade, D.S.1
  • 70
    • 0001976793 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of dominance in a group of free ranging rhesus monkeys
    • Altmann S (ed), Chicago, University of Chicago Press
    • Sade DS: Determinants of dominance in a group of free ranging rhesus monkeys. In Altmann S (ed), Social Communication among Primates. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1967, 99-114
    • (1967) Social Communication among Primates , pp. 99-114
    • Sade, D.S.1
  • 71
    • 0022392965 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial influences on ovarian endocrine and ovulatory function in Macaca fascicularis
    • Adams MR, Kaplan JR, Koritnik DR: Psychosocial influences on ovarian endocrine and ovulatory function in Macaca fascicularis. Physiol Behav 35:935-940, 1985
    • (1985) Physiol Behav , vol.35 , pp. 935-940
    • Adams, M.R.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Koritnik, D.R.3
  • 73
    • 0023228983 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis in monkeys. Evidence of a relationship with endogenous estrogen
    • Adams MR, Kaplan JR, Koritnik DR, Clarkson TB: Pregnancy-associated inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis in monkeys. Evidence of a relationship with endogenous estrogen. Arteriosclerosis 7:378-384, 1987
    • (1987) Arteriosclerosis , vol.7 , pp. 378-384
    • Adams, M.R.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Koritnik, D.R.3    Clarkson, T.B.4
  • 75
    • 0026322141 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy reduces LDL accumulation in the coronary arteries of surgically postmenopausal cynomolgus monkeys
    • Wagner JD, Clarkson TB, St. Clair RW, Schwenke DC, Shively CA, Adams MR: Estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy reduces LDL accumulation in the coronary arteries of surgically postmenopausal cynomolgus monkeys. J Clin Invest 88:1995-2002, 1991
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1995-2002
    • Wagner, J.D.1    Clarkson, T.B.2    St. Clair, R.W.3    Schwenke, D.C.4    Shively, C.A.5    Adams, M.R.6
  • 76
    • 0027256088 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive therapy decreases arterial low density lipoprotein degradation in female cynomolgus monkeys
    • Wagner JD, Adams MR, Schwenke DC, Clarkson TB: Oral contraceptive therapy decreases arterial low density lipoprotein degradation in female cynomolgus monkeys. Circ Res 72:1300-1307, 1993
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 1300-1307
    • Wagner, J.D.1    Adams, M.R.2    Schwenke, D.C.3    Clarkson, T.B.4
  • 77
    • 0027958761 scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen and inhibition of oxidation of low-density lipoproteins in postmenopausal women
    • Sack MN, Rader DJ, Cannon RO: Oestrogen and inhibition of oxidation of low-density lipoproteins in postmenopausal women. Lancet 343:269-270, 1994
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 269-270
    • Sack, M.N.1    Rader, D.J.2    Cannon, R.O.3
  • 80
    • 0018111359 scopus 로고
    • "Variant" angina: One aspect of a continuous spectrum of vasospastic myocardial ischemia: Pathogenetic mechanisms, estimated incidence and clinical and coronary arteriographic findings in 138 patients
    • Maseri A, Severi S, DeNes M, L'Abbate A, Chierchia S, Marzilli M, Ballestra AM, Paradi O, Biagini A, Distante A: "Variant" angina: One aspect of a continuous spectrum of vasospastic myocardial ischemia: Pathogenetic mechanisms, estimated incidence and clinical and coronary arteriographic findings in 138 patients. Am J Cardiol 42:1019-1035, 1978
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1019-1035
    • Maseri, A.1    Severi, S.2    DeNes, M.3    L'Abbate, A.4    Chierchia, S.5    Marzilli, M.6    Ballestra, A.M.7    Paradi, O.8    Biagini, A.9    Distante, A.10
  • 81
    • 0019980035 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in Prinzmetal's angina with coronary spasm documented by angiography: Analysis of three necropsy patients
    • Roberts WC, Durry RC, Isner JM: Sudden death in Prinzmetal's angina with coronary spasm documented by angiography: Analysis of three necropsy patients. Am J Cardiol 50:203-210, 1982
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 203-210
    • Roberts, W.C.1    Durry, R.C.2    Isner, J.M.3
  • 82
    • 0025236308 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Williams JK, Adams MR, Klopfenstein HS: Estrogen modulates responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries. Circulation 81:1680-1687, 1990
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1680-1687
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.R.2    Klopfenstein, H.S.3
  • 83
    • 0026625109 scopus 로고
    • Short-term administration of estrogen and vascular responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Williams JK, Adams MR, Herrington DM, Clarkson TB: Short-term administration of estrogen and vascular responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 20:452-457, 1992
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 452-457
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.R.2    Herrington, D.M.3    Clarkson, T.B.4
  • 84
    • 0028037167 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on reactivity of atherosclerotic coronary arteries in cynomolgus monkeys
    • Williams JK, Honoré EK, Washburn SA, Clarkson TB: Effects of hormone replacement therapy on reactivity of atherosclerotic coronary arteries in cynomolgus monkeys. J Am Coll Cardiol 24:1757-1761, 1994
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1757-1761
    • Williams, J.K.1    Honoré, E.K.2    Washburn, S.A.3    Clarkson, T.B.4
  • 85
    • 0028142397 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of coronary artery reactivity in premenopausal female cynomolgus monkeys with diet-induced atherosclerosis
    • Williams JK, Shively CA, Clarkson TB: Determinants of coronary artery reactivity in premenopausal female cynomolgus monkeys with diet-induced atherosclerosis. Circulation 90:983-987, 1994
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 983-987
    • Williams, J.K.1    Shively, C.A.2    Clarkson, T.B.3
  • 86
    • 0022374305 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones, immune responses, and autoimmune diseases: Mechanisms of sex hormone action
    • Ahmed SA, Penhale WJ, Talal N: Sex hormones, immune responses, and autoimmune diseases: Mechanisms of sex hormone action. Am J Pathol 121:531-551, 1985
    • (1985) Am J Pathol , vol.121 , pp. 531-551
    • Ahmed, S.A.1    Penhale, W.J.2    Talal, N.3
  • 87
    • 0026639880 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroids modulate human monocyte tumor necrosis factor alpha messenger ribonucleic acid levels in cultured human peripheral monocytes
    • Loy RA, Loukides JA, Polan ML: Ovarian steroids modulate human monocyte tumor necrosis factor alpha messenger ribonucleic acid levels in cultured human peripheral monocytes. Fertil Steril 58:733-739, 1992
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.58 , pp. 733-739
    • Loy, R.A.1    Loukides, J.A.2    Polan, M.L.3
  • 88
    • 0024341215 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and estradiol modulate interleukin-1 beta messenger ribonucleic acid levels in cultured human peripheral monocytes
    • Polan ML, Loukides J, Nelson P, Carding S, Diamond M, Walsh A, Bottomly K: Progesterone and estradiol modulate interleukin-1 beta messenger ribonucleic acid levels in cultured human peripheral monocytes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69:1200-1206, 1989
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 1200-1206
    • Polan, M.L.1    Loukides, J.2    Nelson, P.3    Carding, S.4    Diamond, M.5    Walsh, A.6    Bottomly, K.7
  • 89
    • 0025034650 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and sex steroids on the immune response
    • Schuurs AHWM, Verheul HAM: Effects of gender and sex steroids on the immune response. J Steroid Biochem 35:157-172, 1990
    • (1990) J Steroid Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 157-172
    • Schuurs, A.H.W.M.1    Verheul, H.A.M.2
  • 90
    • 0017353298 scopus 로고
    • The association of elevated plasma cortisol and early atherosclerosis as demonstrated by coronary angiography
    • Troxler RG, Sprague EA, Albanese RA, Fuchs R, Thompson AJ: The association of elevated plasma cortisol and early atherosclerosis as demonstrated by coronary angiography. Atherosclerosis 26:151-162, 1977
    • (1977) Atherosclerosis , vol.26 , pp. 151-162
    • Troxler, R.G.1    Sprague, E.A.2    Albanese, R.A.3    Fuchs, R.4    Thompson, A.J.5
  • 92
    • 0008161974 scopus 로고
    • Experiences in assessing estrogen antiatherogenesis in the chick, the rabbit, and man
    • Stamler J, Pick R, Katz LN: Experiences in assessing estrogen antiatherogenesis in the chick, the rabbit, and man. Ann NY Acad Sci 64:596-619, 1956
    • (1956) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.64 , pp. 596-619
    • Stamler, J.1    Pick, R.2    Katz, L.N.3
  • 93
    • 84990166217 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal responsiveness and social status in intact and ovariectomized Macaca fascicularis
    • Kaplan JR, Adams MR, Koritnik DR, Rose JC, Manuck SB: Adrenal responsiveness and social status in intact and ovariectomized Macaca fascicularis. Am J Primatol 11:181-193, 1986
    • (1986) Am J Primatol , vol.11 , pp. 181-193
    • Kaplan, J.R.1    Adams, M.R.2    Koritnik, D.R.3    Rose, J.C.4    Manuck, S.B.5
  • 94
    • 0026053145 scopus 로고
    • Biobehavioral basis of coronary-prone behavior in middle-aged men. Part I: Evidence for chronic SNS activation of Type As
    • Williams RB, Suarez ED, Kuhn CM, Zimmerman EA, Schanberg SM: Biobehavioral basis of coronary-prone behavior in middle-aged men. Part I: Evidence for chronic SNS activation of Type As. Psychosom Med 53:517-527, 1991
    • (1991) Psychosom Med , vol.53 , pp. 517-527
    • Williams, R.B.1    Suarez, E.D.2    Kuhn, C.M.3    Zimmerman, E.A.4    Schanberg, S.M.5
  • 95
    • 0025724083 scopus 로고
    • Role of sympathoadrenal medullary activation in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis
    • Kaplan JR, Pettersson K, Manuck SB, Olsson G: Role of sympathoadrenal medullary activation in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Circulation 84(Suppl VI): VI-23-VI-32, 1991
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Kaplan, J.R.1    Pettersson, K.2    Manuck, S.B.3    Olsson, G.4
  • 98
    • 0019861290 scopus 로고
    • Vascular wall growth control: The role of endothelium
    • Schwartz S, Gadusek C, Sheldon S: Vascular wall growth control: The role of endothelium. Arteriosclerosis 1:107-126, 1981
    • (1981) Arteriosclerosis , vol.1 , pp. 107-126
    • Schwartz, S.1    Gadusek, C.2    Sheldon, S.3
  • 99
    • 85066238831 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral exacerbation of atherosclerosis and its inhibition by propranolol
    • McCabe PM, Schneiderman N, Field TM, Skylar JS (eds), Hillsdale, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Manuck SB, Kaplan JR, Muldoon MF, Adams MR, Clarkson TB: The behavioral exacerbation of atherosclerosis and its inhibition by propranolol. In McCabe PM, Schneiderman N, Field TM, Skylar JS (eds), Stress, Coping and Disease. Hillsdale, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991, 51-72
    • (1991) Stress, Coping and Disease , pp. 51-72
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Muldoon, M.F.3    Adams, M.R.4    Clarkson, T.B.5
  • 100
    • 0023501868 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of coronary atherosclerosis by propranolol in behaviorally predisposed monkeys fed an atherogenic diet
    • Kaplan JR, Manuck SB, Adams MR, Weingand KW, Clarkson TB: Inhibition of coronary atherosclerosis by propranolol in behaviorally predisposed monkeys fed an atherogenic diet. Circulation 76:1364-1372, 1987
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1364-1372
    • Kaplan, J.R.1    Manuck, S.B.2    Adams, M.R.3    Weingand, K.W.4    Clarkson, T.B.5
  • 101
    • 10544223452 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic reactivity in women
    • Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenger NK, Clarkson TB, Tyroler HA (eds), New York, Haymarket Doyma, Inc.
    • Manuck SB, Polefrone JM: Psychophysiologic reactivity in women. In Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenger NK, Clarkson TB, Tyroler HA (eds), Coronary Heart Disease in Women. New York, Haymarket Doyma, Inc., 1987, 164-171
    • (1987) Coronary Heart Disease in Women , pp. 164-171
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Polefrone, J.M.2
  • 102
    • 0027381844 scopus 로고
    • Menopausal status influences ambulatory blood pressure levels and blood pressure changes during mental stress
    • Owens JF, Stoney CM, Matthews KA: Menopausal status influences ambulatory blood pressure levels and blood pressure changes during mental stress. Circulation 88:2794-2802, 1993
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2794-2802
    • Owens, J.F.1    Stoney, C.M.2    Matthews, K.A.3
  • 103
    • 0023237687 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in physiological responses to stress and in coronary heart disease: A causal link?
    • Stoney CM, Davis MC, Matthews KA: Sex differences in physiological responses to stress and in coronary heart disease: A causal link? Psychophysiology 24:127-131, 1987
    • (1987) Psychophysiology , vol.24 , pp. 127-131
    • Stoney, C.M.1    Davis, M.C.2    Matthews, K.A.3
  • 104
    • 0024307550 scopus 로고
    • Behaviorally elicited heart rate reactivity and atherosclerosis in female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaco fascicularis)
    • Manuck SB, Kaplan JR, Adams MR, Clarkson TB: Behaviorally elicited heart rate reactivity and atherosclerosis in female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaco fascicularis). Psychosom Med 51:306-318, 1989
    • (1989) Psychosom Med , vol.51 , pp. 306-318
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Adams, M.R.3    Clarkson, T.B.4
  • 107
    • 0025908387 scopus 로고
    • Influence of brain renin-angiotensin system on renal sympathetic and cardiac baroreflexes in conscious rabbits
    • Dorward PK, Rudd CD: Influence of brain renin-angiotensin system on renal sympathetic and cardiac baroreflexes in conscious rabbits. Am J Physiol 260:H770-H778, 1991
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Dorward, P.K.1    Rudd, C.D.2
  • 109
    • 0025343047 scopus 로고
    • Effects of captopril on atherosclerosis in cynomolgus monkeys
    • Aberg G, Ferrer P: Effects of captopril on atherosclerosis in cynomolgus monkeys. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 15(Suppl 5):S65-S72, 1990
    • (1990) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.15 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Aberg, G.1    Ferrer, P.2
  • 110
    • 0028246461 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-γ1 in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Marrero MB, Paxton WG, Duff JL, Berk BC, Bernstein KE: Angiotensin II stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-γ1 in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 269:10935-10939, 1994
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 10935-10939
    • Marrero, M.B.1    Paxton, W.G.2    Duff, J.L.3    Berk, B.C.4    Bernstein, K.E.5
  • 111
    • 0028291774 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II signal transduction pathways in the cardiovascular system
    • Rogers TB, Lokuta AJ: Angiotensin II signal transduction pathways in the cardiovascular system. Trends Cardiovasc Med 4:110-116, 1994
    • (1994) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 110-116
    • Rogers, T.B.1    Lokuta, A.J.2
  • 112
    • 0029061451 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and serum angiotensin-converting-enzyme activity in postmenopausal women
    • Proudler AJ, Ahmed AIH, Crook D, Fogelman I, Rymer JM, Stevenson JC: Hormone replacement therapy and serum angiotensin-converting-enzyme activity in postmenopausal women. Lancet 346:89-90, 1995
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 89-90
    • Proudler, A.J.1    Ahmed, A.I.H.2    Crook, D.3    Fogelman, I.4    Rymer, J.M.5    Stevenson, J.C.6
  • 113
    • 10544239703 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) elicits nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in canine coronary arteries
    • Brosnihan KG, Li P, Ferrario CM: Angiotensin-(1-7) elicits nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in canine coronary arteries [Abstract], Hypertension 26:544, 1995
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 544
    • Brosnihan, K.G.1    Li, P.2    Ferrario, C.M.3
  • 114
    • 84956446795 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of behaviors regulating density and age-specific sex ratios in a primate population
    • Dittus WPJ: The evolution of behaviors regulating density and age-specific sex ratios in a primate population. Behaviour 69:265-302, 1979
    • (1979) Behaviour , vol.69 , pp. 265-302
    • Dittus, W.P.J.1
  • 115
    • 0016219235 scopus 로고
    • A ten-year summary of reproductive data for free-ranging Macaca mulatta
    • Basel
    • Drickamer LC: A ten-year summary of reproductive data for free-ranging Macaca mulatta. Folia Primatol (Basel) 21:61-80, 1974
    • (1974) Folia Primatol , vol.21 , pp. 61-80
    • Drickamer, L.C.1
  • 117
    • 0000249997 scopus 로고
    • Differential reproductive success and facultative adjustment of sex ratios among captive female bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata)
    • Silk JB, Clark-Wheatley C, Rodman PS, Samuels A: Differential reproductive success and facultative adjustment of sex ratios among captive female bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata). Anim Behav 29:1106-1120, 1981
    • (1981) Anim Behav , vol.29 , pp. 1106-1120
    • Silk, J.B.1    Clark-Wheatley, C.2    Rodman, P.S.3    Samuels, A.4
  • 118
    • 0020857754 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle characteristics of seasonally breeding rhesus monkeys
    • Walker ML, Gordon TP, Wilson ME: Menstrual cycle characteristics of seasonally breeding rhesus monkeys. Biol Reprod 29:841-848, 1983
    • (1983) Biol Reprod , vol.29 , pp. 841-848
    • Walker, M.L.1    Gordon, T.P.2    Wilson, M.E.3
  • 119
    • 0018241669 scopus 로고
    • Timing of births and reproductive success in rhesus monkey social groups
    • Wilson ME, Gordon TP, Bernstein IS: Timing of births and reproductive success in rhesus monkey social groups. J Med Primatol 7:202-212, 1978
    • (1978) J Med Primatol , vol.7 , pp. 202-212
    • Wilson, M.E.1    Gordon, T.P.2    Bernstein, I.S.3
  • 120
    • 0022456157 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ovariectomy, social instability and social status on female Macaca fascicularis social behavior
    • Shively CA, Kaplan JR, Adams MR: Effects of ovariectomy, social instability and social status on female Macaca fascicularis social behavior. Physiol Behav 36:1147-1153, 1986
    • (1986) Physiol Behav , vol.36 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Shively, C.A.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Adams, M.R.3
  • 121
    • 0000629655 scopus 로고
    • Psychogenic or "hypothalamic" amenorrhea
    • Reifenstein EC Jr: Psychogenic or "hypothalamic" amenorrhea. Med Clin North Am 30:1103-1104, 1946
    • (1946) Med Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 1103-1104
    • Reifenstein Jr., E.C.1
  • 122
    • 0024635292 scopus 로고
    • The psychoneuroendocrinology of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Berga SL, Girton LG: The psychoneuroendocrinology of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. Psychiatric Clin North Am 12:105-116, 1989
    • (1989) Psychiatric Clin North Am , vol.12 , pp. 105-116
    • Berga, S.L.1    Girton, L.G.2
  • 125
    • 0027051476 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: The influence of peak bone density, bone loss, oral contraceptive use, and exercise
    • Seeman E, Szmukler GI, Formica C, Tsalamandria C, Mestrovic R: Osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: The influence of peak bone density, bone loss, oral contraceptive use, and exercise. J Bone Miner Res 7:1467-1474, 1992
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Seeman, E.1    Szmukler, G.I.2    Formica, C.3    Tsalamandria, C.4    Mestrovic, R.5
  • 126
    • 0028969073 scopus 로고
    • Long-term estrogen replacement therapy in female patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type: 7 case reports
    • Ohkura T, Isse K, Akazawa K, Hamomoto M, Yaoi Y, Hagino N: Long-term estrogen replacement therapy in female patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type: 7 case reports. Dementia 6:99-107, 1995
    • (1995) Dementia , vol.6 , pp. 99-107
    • Ohkura, T.1    Isse, K.2    Akazawa, K.3    Hamomoto, M.4    Yaoi, Y.5    Hagino, N.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.