메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 589-607

Transcription factor AP-1 regulation by mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathways

Author keywords

AP 1; c Fos; c Jun; Mitogen activated protein kinase; Signal transduction

Indexed keywords

MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEIN C FOS;

EID: 0029808748     PISSN: 09462716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001090050063     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1427)

References (234)
  • 1
    • 0028838971 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinases and phosphatases: The yin and yang of protein phosphorylation and signaling
    • Hunter T (1995) Protein kinases and phosphatases: the yin and yang of protein phosphorylation and signaling. Cell 80: 225-236
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 225-236
    • Hunter, T.1
  • 2
    • 0027165150 scopus 로고
    • The mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway
    • Davis RJ (1993) The mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway. J Biol Chem 268:14553-14556
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 14553-14556
    • Davis, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 0028073283 scopus 로고
    • MAPKs: New JNK expands the group
    • Davis RJ (1994) MAPKs: new JNK expands the group. Trends Biochem Sci 19:470-473
    • (1994) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.19 , pp. 470-473
    • Davis, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 0028823892 scopus 로고
    • Mitogen and stress response pathways: MAP kinase cascades and phosphatase regulation in mammals and yeast
    • Waskiewicz AJ, Cooper JA (1995) Mitogen and stress response pathways: MAP kinase cascades and phosphatase regulation in mammals and yeast. Curr Opin Cell Biol 7: 798-805
    • (1995) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 798-805
    • Waskiewicz, A.J.1    Cooper, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 0028897113 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation by extracellular signals: Mechanisms and specificity
    • Hill CS, Treisman R (1995) Transcriptional regulation by extracellular signals: mechanisms and specificity. Cell 80: 199-211
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 199-211
    • Hill, C.S.1    Treisman, R.2
  • 7
    • 0029328342 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control by protein phosphorylation: Signal transmission from the cell surface to the nucleus
    • Karin M, Hunter T (1995) Transcriptional control by protein phosphorylation: signal transmission from the cell surface to the nucleus. Curr Biol 5:747-757
    • (1995) Curr Biol , vol.5 , pp. 747-757
    • Karin, M.1    Hunter, T.2
  • 8
    • 0029032249 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of AP-1 activity by mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • Karin M (1995) The regulation of AP-1 activity by mitogen-activated protein kinases. J Biol Chem 270:16483-16486
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 16483-16486
    • Karin, M.1
  • 9
    • 0025720735 scopus 로고
    • The role of Jun, Fos and the AP-1 complex in cell-proliferation and transformation
    • Angel P, Karin M (1991) The role of Jun, Fos and the AP-1 complex in cell-proliferation and transformation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1072:129-157
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1072 , pp. 129-157
    • Angel, P.1    Karin, M.2
  • 10
    • 0028920365 scopus 로고
    • The proliferation of MAP kinase signaling pathways in yeast
    • Levin DE, Errede B (1995) The proliferation of MAP kinase signaling pathways in yeast. Curr Opin Cell Biol 7:197-202
    • (1995) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 197-202
    • Levin, D.E.1    Errede, B.2
  • 11
    • 0028170817 scopus 로고
    • Receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and their signal transduction pathways
    • van der Geer P, Hunter T, Lindberg RA (1994) Receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and their signal transduction pathways. Annu Rev Cell Biol 10:251-337
    • (1994) Annu Rev Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 251-337
    • Van Der Geer, P.1    Hunter, T.2    Lindberg, R.A.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0028888604 scopus 로고
    • The PTB domain: A new module implicated in signal transduction
    • van der Geer P, Pawson T (1995) The PTB domain: a new module implicated in signal transduction. Trends Biochem Sci 20:277-280
    • (1995) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.20 , pp. 277-280
    • Van Der Geer, P.1    Pawson, T.2
  • 14
    • 0027153103 scopus 로고
    • ras through the formation of a complex of receptor, Grb2 adaptor protein, and Sos nucleotide exchange factor
    • ras through the formation of a complex of receptor, Grb2 adaptor protein, and Sos nucleotide exchange factor. Cell 73:611-620
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 611-620
    • Buday, L.1    Downward, J.2
  • 15
    • 0028589148 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor receptor signals
    • Claesson-Welsh L (1994) Platelet-derived growth factor receptor signals. J Biol Chem 269:32023-32026
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 32023-32026
    • Claesson-Welsh, L.1
  • 16
    • 0028958025 scopus 로고
    • Sre family protein tyrosine kinases and cellular signal transduction pathways
    • Erpel T, Courtneidge SA (1995) Sre family protein tyrosine kinases and cellular signal transduction pathways. Curr Opin Cell Biol 7:176-182
    • (1995) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 176-182
    • Erpel, T.1    Courtneidge, S.A.2
  • 17
    • 0028817657 scopus 로고
    • Binding of NCK to SOS and activation of Ras-dependent gene expression
    • Hu Q, Milfay D, Williams LT (1995) Binding of NCK to SOS and activation of Ras-dependent gene expression. Mol Cell Biol 15:1169-1174
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Hu, Q.1    Milfay, D.2    Williams, L.T.3
  • 19
    • 0030066096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of human insulin receptor substrate 1 induces cellular transformation with activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • Ito T, Sasaki Y, Wands JR (1996) Overexpression of human insulin receptor substrate 1 induces cellular transformation with activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases. Mol Cell Biol 16:943-951
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 943-951
    • Ito, T.1    Sasaki, Y.2    Wands, J.R.3
  • 21
    • 0028137615 scopus 로고
    • Activators and effectors of ras p21 proteins
    • McCormick F (1994) Activators and effectors of ras p21 proteins. Curr Opin Genet Dev 4:71-76
    • (1994) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.4 , pp. 71-76
    • McCormick, F.1
  • 23
    • 0027931640 scopus 로고
    • Membrane targeting of the nucleotide exchange factor Sos is sufficient for activating the Ras signaling pathway
    • Aronheim A, Engelberg D, Li N, Al-Alawi N, Schlessinger J, Karin M (1994) Membrane targeting of the nucleotide exchange factor Sos is sufficient for activating the Ras signaling pathway. Cell 78:949-961
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 949-961
    • Aronheim, A.1    Engelberg, D.2    Li, N.3    Al-Alawi, N.4    Schlessinger, J.5    Karin, M.6
  • 24
    • 0029670941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent routes to Ras: Mechanisms for neuronal survival, differentiation, and plasticity
    • 2+-dependent routes to Ras: mechanisms for neuronal survival, differentiation, and plasticity. Neuron 16:233-236
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 233-236
    • Finkbeiner, S.1    Greenberg, M.L.2
  • 25
    • 0030032998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of growth factor receptor signal transduction by activation of voltage-sensitive calcium channels
    • Rosen LB, Greenberg ME (1996) Stimulation of growth factor receptor signal transduction by activation of voltage-sensitive calcium channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 1113-1118
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Rosen, L.B.1    Greenberg, M.E.2
  • 28
    • 0028987936 scopus 로고
    • Integrins and signal transduction pathways: The road taken
    • Clark EA, Brugge JS (1995) Integrins and signal transduction pathways: the road taken. Science 268:233-239
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 233-239
    • Clark, E.A.1    Brugge, J.S.2
  • 29
    • 0028609382 scopus 로고
    • Integrin-mediated signal transduction linked to Ras pathway by Grb2 binding to focal adhesion kinase
    • Schlaepfer DD, Hanks SK, Hunter T, van der Geer P (1994) Integrin-mediated signal transduction linked to Ras pathway by Grb2 binding to focal adhesion kinase. Nature (London) 372:786-791
    • (1994) Nature (London) , vol.372 , pp. 786-791
    • Schlaepfer, D.D.1    Hanks, S.K.2    Hunter, T.3    Van Der Geer, P.4
  • 32
    • 0028918408 scopus 로고
    • Ras-dependent induction of cellular responses by a constitutively active phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase
    • Hu Q, Klippel A, Muslin AJ, Fantl WJ, Williams LT (1995) Ras-dependent induction of cellular responses by a constitutively active phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase. Science 268: 100-102
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 100-102
    • Hu, Q.1    Klippel, A.2    Muslin, A.J.3    Fantl, W.J.4    Williams, L.T.5
  • 33
    • 0029127284 scopus 로고
    • A target for PI(3) kinase
    • Downward J (1995) A target for PI(3) kinase. Nature (London) 376:553-554
    • (1995) Nature (London) , vol.376 , pp. 553-554
    • Downward, J.1
  • 34
    • 0028917954 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Ras-mediated signaling: More than one way to skin a cat
    • Burgering BMT, Bos JL (1995) Regulation of Ras-mediated signaling: more than one way to skin a cat. Trends Biochem Sci 20:18-22
    • (1995) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.20 , pp. 18-22
    • Burgering, B.M.T.1    Bos, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 0029006126 scopus 로고
    • Ras recruits Raf-1 to the plasma membrane for activation by tyrosine phosphorylation
    • Marais R, Light Y, Paterson HF, Marshall CJ (1995) Ras recruits Raf-1 to the plasma membrane for activation by tyrosine phosphorylation. EMBO J 14:3136-3145
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 3136-3145
    • Marais, R.1    Light, Y.2    Paterson, H.F.3    Marshall, C.J.4
  • 36
    • 0030029343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras-induced activation of Raf-1 is dependent on tyrosine phosphorylation
    • Jelinek T, Dent P, Sturgill TW, Weber MJ (1996) Ras-induced activation of Raf-1 is dependent on tyrosine phosphorylation. Mol Cell Biol 16:1027-1034
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Jelinek, T.1    Dent, P.2    Sturgill, T.W.3    Weber, M.J.4
  • 37
    • 0029996139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction through lipid second messengers
    • Spiegel S, Foster D, Kolesnick R (1996) Signal transduction through lipid second messengers. Curr Opin Cell Biol 8: 159-167
    • (1996) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 159-167
    • Spiegel, S.1    Foster, D.2    Kolesnick, R.3
  • 40
    • 0030062094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of MEK1 but not MEK2 by A-Raf from epidermal growth factor-stimulated HeLa cells
    • Wu X, Noh SJ, Zhou G, Dixon JE, Guan K-L (1996) Selective activation of MEK1 but not MEK2 by A-Raf from epidermal growth factor-stimulated HeLa cells. J Biol Chem 271:3265-3271
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 3265-3271
    • Wu, X.1    Noh, S.J.2    Zhou, G.3    Dixon, J.E.4    Guan, K.-L.5
  • 41
    • 0028111836 scopus 로고
    • B-Raf-dependent regulation of the MEK1/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in PC12 cells and regulation by cyclic AMP
    • Vaillancourt RR, Gardner AM, Johnson GL (1994) B-Raf-dependent regulation of the MEK1/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in PC12 cells and regulation by cyclic AMP. Mol Cell Biol 14:6522-6530
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 6522-6530
    • Vaillancourt, R.R.1    Gardner, A.M.2    Johnson, G.L.3
  • 43
    • 0027945787 scopus 로고
    • Partial purification of a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase activator from bovine brain
    • Catling AD, Reuter CWM, Cox ME, Parsons SJ, Weber MJ (1994) Partial purification of a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase activator from bovine brain. J Biol Chem 269: 30014-30021
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 30014-30021
    • Catling, A.D.1    Reuter, C.W.M.2    Cox, M.E.3    Parsons, S.J.4    Weber, M.J.5
  • 44
    • 0029058730 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a Ras-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase from bovine brain cytosol and its identification as a complex of B-Raf and 14-3-3 proteins
    • Yamamori B, Kuroda S, Shimizu K, Fukui K, Ohtsuka T, Takai Y (1995) Purification of a Ras-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase from bovine brain cytosol and its identification as a complex of B-Raf and 14-3-3 proteins. J Biol Chem 270:11723-11726
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 11723-11726
    • Yamamori, B.1    Kuroda, S.2    Shimizu, K.3    Fukui, K.4    Ohtsuka, T.5    Takai, Y.6
  • 45
    • 0027202110 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a new mammalian mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase. MKK2
    • Wu J, Harrison JK, Dent P, Lynch KR, Weber MJ, Sturgill TW (1993) Identification and characterization of a new mammalian mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase. MKK2. Mol Cell Biol 13:4539-4548
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 4539-4548
    • Wu, J.1    Harrison, J.K.2    Dent, P.3    Lynch, K.R.4    Weber, M.J.5    Sturgill, T.W.6
  • 46
    • 0029150470 scopus 로고
    • Ser-3 is important for regulating Mos interaction with and stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
    • Chen M, Cooper JA (1995) Ser-3 is important for regulating Mos interaction with and stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase. Mol Cell Biol 15:4727-4734
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 4727-4734
    • Chen, M.1    Cooper, J.A.2
  • 47
    • 0030059508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of MEK1 and SEK1 by Tpl-2 proto-oncoprotein, a novel MAP kinase kinase kinase
    • Salmerón A, Ahmad TB, Carlile GW, Pappin D, Narsimhan RP, Ley SC (1996) Activation of MEK1 and SEK1 by Tpl-2 proto-oncoprotein, a novel MAP kinase kinase kinase. EMBO J 15:817-826
    • (1996) EMBO J , vol.15 , pp. 817-826
    • Salmerón, A.1    Ahmad, T.B.2    Carlile, G.W.3    Pappin, D.4    Narsimhan, R.P.5    Ley, S.C.6
  • 48
    • 0028965111 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical analysis of MEK activation in NIH3T3 fibroblasts
    • Reuter CWM, Catling AD, Jelinek T, Weber MJ (1995) Biochemical analysis of MEK activation in NIH3T3 fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 270:7644-7655
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 7644-7655
    • Reuter, C.W.M.1    Catling, A.D.2    Jelinek, T.3    Weber, M.J.4
  • 49
    • 0028359636 scopus 로고
    • Insulin activates a novel adipocyte mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase that shows rapid phase kinetics and is distinct from c-Raf
    • Haystead CMM, Gregory P, Shirazi A, Fadden P, Mosse C, Dent P, Haystead TAJ (1994) Insulin activates a novel adipocyte mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase that shows rapid phase kinetics and is distinct from c-Raf. J Biol Chem 269:12804-12808
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 12804-12808
    • Haystead, C.M.M.1    Gregory, P.2    Shirazi, A.3    Fadden, P.4    Mosse, C.5    Dent, P.6    Haystead, T.A.J.7
  • 50
    • 0029586594 scopus 로고
    • KSR: A novel player in the Ras pathway
    • Downward J (1995) KSR: a novel player in the Ras pathway. Cell 83:831-834
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 831-834
    • Downward, J.1
  • 51
    • 0028962328 scopus 로고
    • The MEK kinase activity of the catalytic domain of RAF-1 is regulated independently of Ras binding in T cells
    • Whitehurst CE, Owaki H, Bruder JT, Rapp UR, Geppert TD (1995) The MEK kinase activity of the catalytic domain of RAF-1 is regulated independently of Ras binding in T cells. J Biol Chem 270:5594-5599
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 5594-5599
    • Whitehurst, C.E.1    Owaki, H.2    Bruder, J.T.3    Rapp, U.R.4    Geppert, T.D.5
  • 53
    • 0028240869 scopus 로고
    • Ras-dependent activation of MAP kinase pathway mediated by G-protein βγ subunits
    • Crespo P, Xu N, Simonds WF, Gutkind JS (1994) Ras-dependent activation of MAP kinase pathway mediated by G-protein βγ subunits. Nature (London) 369:418-420
    • (1994) Nature (London) , vol.369 , pp. 418-420
    • Crespo, P.1    Xu, N.2    Simonds, W.F.3    Gutkind, J.S.4
  • 55
    • 0030044360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transactivation of the EGF receptor in signaling by G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Daub H, Weiss FU, Wallasch C, Ullrich A (1996) Role of transactivation of the EGF receptor in signaling by G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature (London) 379:557-560
    • (1996) Nature (London) , vol.379 , pp. 557-560
    • Daub, H.1    Weiss, F.U.2    Wallasch, C.3    Ullrich, A.4
  • 56
    • 0029670826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ras via the tyrosine kinase-Shc-Grb2-Sos pathway in cardiac myocytes
    • ras via the tyrosine kinase-Shc-Grb2-Sos pathway in cardiac myocytes. EMBO J 15:775-787
    • (1996) EMBO J , vol.15 , pp. 775-787
    • Sadoshima, J.-I.1    Izumo, S.2
  • 58
    • 0028927997 scopus 로고
    • Receptors and G proteins as primary components of transmembrane signal transduction. II. G proteins: Structure and function
    • Nürnberg B, Gudermann T, Schultz G (1995) Receptors and G proteins as primary components of transmembrane signal transduction. II. G proteins: structure and function. J Mol Med 73:123-132
    • (1995) J Mol Med , vol.73 , pp. 123-132
    • Nürnberg, B.1    Gudermann, T.2    Schultz, G.3
  • 59
    • 0029002493 scopus 로고
    • A direct interaction between G-protein βγ subunits and the Raf-1 protein kinase
    • Pumiglia KM, LeVine H, Haske T, Habib T, Jove R, Decker SJ (1995) A direct interaction between G-protein βγ subunits and the Raf-1 protein kinase. J Biol Chem 270:14251-14254
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 14251-14254
    • Pumiglia, K.M.1    LeVine, H.2    Haske, T.3    Habib, T.4    Jove, R.5    Decker, S.J.6
  • 60
    • 0030088077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATs and MAPKs: Obligate or opportunistic-partners in signaling
    • Ihle JN (1996) STATs and MAPKs: obligate or opportunistic-partners in signaling. Bioessays 18:95-98
    • (1996) Bioessays , vol.18 , pp. 95-98
    • Ihle, J.N.1
  • 61
    • 0028845212 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine receptor signaling
    • Ihle JN (1995) Cytokine receptor signaling. Nature (London) 377:591-594
    • (1995) Nature (London) , vol.377 , pp. 591-594
    • Ihle, J.N.1
  • 62
    • 0029620504 scopus 로고
    • JAK2, Ras and Raf are required for activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase by growth hormone
    • Winston LA, Hunter T (1995) JAK2, Ras and Raf are required for activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase by growth hormone. J Biol Chem 270:30837-30840
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30837-30840
    • Winston, L.A.1    Hunter, T.2
  • 63
    • 0028944585 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone-promoted tyrosyl phosphorylation of SHC proteins and SHC association with Grb2
    • VanderKuur J, Allevato G, Billestrup N, Norstedt G, Carter-Su C (1995) Growth hormone-promoted tyrosyl phosphorylation of SHC proteins and SHC association with Grb2. J Biol Chem 270:7587-7593
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 7587-7593
    • Vanderkuur, J.1    Allevato, G.2    Billestrup, N.3    Norstedt, G.4    Carter-Su, C.5
  • 64
    • 0029045242 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin-induced recruitment of Shc via a receptor phosphotyrosine-independent, Jak2-associated pathway
    • He T-C, Jiang N, Zhuang H, Wojchowski DM (1995) Erythropoietin-induced recruitment of Shc via a receptor phosphotyrosine-independent, Jak2-associated pathway. J Biol Chem 270:11055-11061
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 11055-11061
    • He, T.-C.1    Jiang, N.2    Zhuang, H.3    Wojchowski, D.M.4
  • 65
    • 0028942656 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of serine phosphorylation for formation of STAT-promoter complexes
    • Zhang X, Blenis J, Li H-C, Schindler C, Chen-Kiang S (1995) Requirement of serine phosphorylation for formation of STAT-promoter complexes. Science 267:1990-1994
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1990-1994
    • Zhang, X.1    Blenis, J.2    Li, H.-C.3    Schindler, C.4    Chen-Kiang, S.5
  • 66
    • 0029117304 scopus 로고
    • Maximal activation of transcription by STAT1 and STAT3 requires both tyrosine and serine phosphorylation
    • Wen Z, Zhong Z, Darnell Jr JE (1995) Maximal activation of transcription by STAT1 and STAT3 requires both tyrosine and serine phosphorylation. Cell 82:241-250
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 241-250
    • Wen, Z.1    Zhong, Z.2    Darnell Jr., J.E.3
  • 67
    • 0029133702 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for MAP kinase (ERK2) activity in interferon α- and interferon β-stimulated gene expression through STAT proteins
    • David M, Petricoin III E, Benjamin C, Pine R, Weber MJ, Larner AC (1995) Requirement for MAP kinase (ERK2) activity in interferon α- and interferon β-stimulated gene expression through STAT proteins. Science 269:1721-1723
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1721-1723
    • David, M.1    Petricoin III, E.2    Benjamin, C.3    Pine, R.4    Weber, M.J.5    Larner, A.C.6
  • 68
    • 0026608787 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization and regulation of erk- and rsk- encoded protein kinases
    • Chen R-H, Sarnecki C, Blenis J (1992) Nuclear localization and regulation of erk- and rsk- encoded protein kinases. Mol Cell Biol 12:915-927
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 915-927
    • Chen, R.-H.1    Sarnecki, C.2    Blenis, J.3
  • 70
    • 0027225936 scopus 로고
    • Serum-induced translocation of mitogen-activated protein kinase to the cell surface ruffling membrane and the nucleus
    • Gonzalez FA, Seth A, Raden DL, Bowman DS, Fay F, Davis RJ (1993) Serum-induced translocation of mitogen-activated protein kinase to the cell surface ruffling membrane and the nucleus. J Cell Biol 122:1089-1101
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.122 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Gonzalez, F.A.1    Seth, A.2    Raden, D.L.3    Bowman, D.S.4    Fay, F.5    Davis, R.J.6
  • 71
    • 0026695645 scopus 로고
    • TCF by MAP kinase stimulates ternary complex formation at c-fos promoter
    • TCF by MAP kinase stimulates ternary complex formation at c-fos promoter. Nature (London) 358:414-417
    • (1992) Nature (London) , vol.358 , pp. 414-417
    • Gille, H.1    Sharrocks, A.D.2    Shaw, P.E.3
  • 72
    • 0027297647 scopus 로고
    • The SRF accessory protein Elk-1 contains a growth factor-regulated transcriptional activation domain
    • Marais R, Wynne J, Treisman R (1993) The SRF accessory protein Elk-1 contains a growth factor-regulated transcriptional activation domain. Cell 73:381-393
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 381-393
    • Marais, R.1    Wynne, J.2    Treisman, R.3
  • 73
    • 0027425113 scopus 로고
    • Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by MAP kinases
    • Janknecht R, Ernst WH, Pingoud V, Nordheim A (1993) Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by MAP kinases. EMBO J 12:5097-5104
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 5097-5104
    • Janknecht, R.1    Ernst, W.H.2    Pingoud, V.3    Nordheim, A.4
  • 74
    • 0028931406 scopus 로고
    • ERK phosphorylation potentiates Elk-1-mediated ternary complex formation and transactivation
    • Gille H, Kortenjann M, Thomae O, Moomaw C, Slaughter C, Cobb MH, Shaw PE (1995) ERK phosphorylation potentiates Elk-1-mediated ternary complex formation and transactivation. EMBO J 14:951-962
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 951-962
    • Gille, H.1    Kortenjann, M.2    Thomae, O.3    Moomaw, C.4    Slaughter, C.5    Cobb, M.H.6    Shaw, P.E.7
  • 75
    • 0029005240 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the ternary complex factors Elk-1, SAP-1a and SAP-2 (ERP/NET)
    • Price MA, Rogers AE, Treisman R (1995) Comparative analysis of the ternary complex factors Elk-1, SAP-1a and SAP-2 (ERP/NET). EMBO J 14:2589-2601
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 2589-2601
    • Price, M.A.1    Rogers, A.E.2    Treisman, R.3
  • 76
    • 0028967220 scopus 로고
    • SAP1a is a nuclear target of signaling cascades involving ERKs
    • Janknecht R, Ernst WH, Nordheim A (1995) SAP1a is a nuclear target of signaling cascades involving ERKs. Oncogene 10:1209-1216
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Janknecht, R.1    Ernst, W.H.2    Nordheim, A.3
  • 78
    • 0028228616 scopus 로고
    • Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cells
    • Cowley S, Paterson H, Kemp P, Marshall CJ (1994) Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cells. Cell: 77:841-852
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 841-852
    • Cowley, S.1    Paterson, H.2    Kemp, P.3    Marshall, C.J.4
  • 79
    • 0028872649 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling: Transient versus sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation
    • Marshall CJ (1995) Specificity of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling: transient versus sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation. Cell 80:179-185
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 179-185
    • Marshall, C.J.1
  • 81
    • 0026639223 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous expression of four MAP kinase isoforms in human tissues
    • Gonzalez FA, Raden DL, Rigby MR, Davis RJ (1992) Heterogeneous expression of four MAP kinase isoforms in human tissues. FEBS Lett 304:170-178
    • (1992) FEBS Lett , vol.304 , pp. 170-178
    • Gonzalez, F.A.1    Raden, D.L.2    Rigby, M.R.3    Davis, R.J.4
  • 83
    • 0026300729 scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) with antipeptide antibodies
    • Boulton TG, Cobb MH (1991) Identification of multiple extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) with antipeptide antibodies. Cell Regul 2:965-978.
    • (1991) Cell Regul , vol.2 , pp. 965-978
    • Boulton, T.G.1    Cobb, M.H.2
  • 84
    • 0027317396 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a human epidermal growth factor receptor-associated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase family
    • Williams R, Sanghera J, Wu F, Carbonaro-Hall D, Campbell DL, Warburton D, Pelech S, Hall F (1993) Identification of a human epidermal growth factor receptor-associated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase family. J Biol Chem 268:18213-18217
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 18213-18217
    • Williams, R.1    Sanghera, J.2    Wu, F.3    Carbonaro-Hall, D.4    Campbell, D.L.5    Warburton, D.6    Pelech, S.7    Hall, F.8
  • 85
    • 0029055761 scopus 로고
    • Components of a new human protein kinase signal transduction pathway
    • Zhou G, Bao ZQ, Dixon JE (1995) Components of a new human protein kinase signal transduction pathway. J Biol Chem 270:12665-12669
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 12665-12669
    • Zhou, G.1    Bao, Z.Q.2    Dixon, J.E.3
  • 87
    • 0028827450 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of MEK5 and differential expression of alternatively spliced forms
    • English JM, Vanderbilt CA, Xu S, Marcus S, Cobb MH (1995) Isolation of MEK5 and differential expression of alternatively spliced forms. J Biol Chem 270:28897-28902
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 28897-28902
    • English, J.M.1    Vanderbilt, C.A.2    Xu, S.3    Marcus, S.4    Cobb, M.H.5
  • 89
    • 0026635602 scopus 로고
    • Phorbol esters stimulate the phosphorylation of c-Jun but not v-Jun: Regulation by the N-terminal delta domain
    • Adler V, Franklin CC, Kraft AS (1992) Phorbol esters stimulate the phosphorylation of c-Jun but not v-Jun: regulation by the N-terminal delta domain. Prof Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 5341-5345
    • (1992) Prof Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5341-5345
    • Adler, V.1    Franklin, C.C.2    Kraft, A.S.3
  • 90
    • 0027423418 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an oncoprotein- and UV-responsive protein kinase that binds and potentiates the c-Jun activation domain
    • Hibi M, Lin A, Smeal T, Minden A, Karin M (1993) Identification of an oncoprotein- and UV-responsive protein kinase that binds and potentiates the c-Jun activation domain. Genes Dev 7:2135-2148
    • (1993) Genes Dev , vol.7 , pp. 2135-2148
    • Hibi, M.1    Lin, A.2    Smeal, T.3    Minden, A.4    Karin, M.5
  • 91
    • 0028329953 scopus 로고
    • JNK1: A protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain
    • Dérijard B, Hibi M, Wu I-H, Barrett T, Su B, Deng T, Karin M, Davis RJ (1994) JNK1: a protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain. Cell 76:1025-1037
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 1025-1037
    • Dérijard, B.1    Hibi, M.2    Wu, I.-H.3    Barrett, T.4    Su, B.5    Deng, T.6    Karin, M.7    Davis, R.J.8
  • 92
    • 0028061674 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction by tumor necrosis factor mediated by JNK protein kinases
    • Sluss HK, Barrett T, Dérijard B, Davis RJ (1994) Signal transduction by tumor necrosis factor mediated by JNK protein kinases. Mol Cell Biol 14:8376-8384
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 8376-8384
    • Sluss, H.K.1    Barrett, T.2    Dérijard, B.3    Davis, R.J.4
  • 93
    • 0028609209 scopus 로고
    • JNK2 contains a specificity-determining region responsible for efficient c-Jun binding and phosphorylation
    • Kallunki T, Su B, Tsigelny I, Sluss HK, Dérijard B, Moore G, Davis RJ, Karin M (1994) JNK2 contains a specificity-determining region responsible for efficient c-Jun binding and phosphorylation. Genes Dev 8:2996-3007
    • (1994) Genes Dev , vol.8 , pp. 2996-3007
    • Kallunki, T.1    Su, B.2    Tsigelny, I.3    Sluss, H.K.4    Dérijard, B.5    Moore, G.6    Davis, R.J.7    Karin, M.8
  • 94
    • 0028984151 scopus 로고
    • 3F12 kinase: A novel MAP kinase expressed in a subset of neurons in the human nervous system
    • 3F12 kinase: a novel MAP kinase expressed in a subset of neurons in the human nervous system. Neuron 14:67-78
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 67-78
    • Mohit, A.A.1    Martin, J.H.2    Miller, C.A.3
  • 97
    • 0027936755 scopus 로고
    • A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cells
    • Han J, Lee J-D, Bibbs L, Ulevitch RJ (1994) A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cells. Science 265:808-811
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 808-811
    • Han, J.1    Lee, J.-D.2    Bibbs, L.3    Ulevitch, R.J.4
  • 99
    • 0028935270 scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory cytokines and environmental stress cause p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by dual phosphorylation on tyrosine and threonine
    • Raingeaud J, Gupta S, Rogers JS, Dickens M, Han J, Ulevitch RJ, Davis RJ (1995) Pro-inflammatory cytokines and environmental stress cause p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by dual phosphorylation on tyrosine and threonine. J Biol Chem 270:7420-7426
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 7420-7426
    • Raingeaud, J.1    Gupta, S.2    Rogers, J.S.3    Dickens, M.4    Han, J.5    Ulevitch, R.J.6    Davis, R.J.7
  • 100
    • 0028022750 scopus 로고
    • A novel kinase cascade triggered by stress and heat shock that stimulates MAPKAP kinase-2 and phosphorylation of small heat shock proteins
    • Rouse J, Cohen P, Trigon S, Morange M, Alonso-Llamazares A, Zamanillo D, Hunt T, Nebreda AR (1994) A novel kinase cascade triggered by stress and heat shock that stimulates MAPKAP kinase-2 and phosphorylation of small heat shock proteins. Cell 78:1027-1037
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 1027-1037
    • Rouse, J.1    Cohen, P.2    Trigon, S.3    Morange, M.4    Alonso-Llamazares, A.5    Zamanillo, D.6    Hunt, T.7    Nebreda, A.R.8
  • 101
    • 0028015872 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 activates a novel protein kinase cascade that results in the phosphorylation of Hsp27
    • Freshney NW, Rawlinson L, Guesdon F, Jones E, Cowley S, Hsuan J, Saklatvala J (1994) Interleukin-1 activates a novel protein kinase cascade that results in the phosphorylation of Hsp27. Cell 78:1039-1049
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Freshney, N.W.1    Rawlinson, L.2    Guesdon, F.3    Jones, E.4    Cowley, S.5    Hsuan, J.6    Saklatvala, J.7
  • 104
    • 0030047481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling from G protein-coupled receptors to c-Jun kinase involves βγ subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins acting on a Ras and Rac1-dependent pathway
    • Coso OA, Teramoto H, Simonds WF, Gutkind JS (1996) Signaling from G protein-coupled receptors to c-Jun kinase involves βγ subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins acting on a Ras and Rac1-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem 271:3963-3966
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 3963-3966
    • Coso, O.A.1    Teramoto, H.2    Simonds, W.F.3    Gutkind, J.S.4
  • 105
    • 0028891905 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates calcium-dependent activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase
    • Zohn IE, Yu H, Li X, Cox AD, Earp HS (1995) Angiotensin II stimulates calcium-dependent activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Mol Cell Biol 15:6160-6168
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 6160-6168
    • Zohn, I.E.1    Yu, H.2    Li, X.3    Cox, A.D.4    Earp, H.S.5
  • 107
    • 0028865754 scopus 로고
    • Thrombin induces activation of p38 MAP kinase in human platelets
    • Kramer RM, Roberts EF, Strifler BA, Johnstone EM (1995) Thrombin induces activation of p38 MAP kinase in human platelets. J Biol Chem 270:27395-27398
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 27395-27398
    • Kramer, R.M.1    Roberts, E.F.2    Strifler, B.A.3    Johnstone, E.M.4
  • 114
    • 0030024707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the JNK pathway by distantly related protein kinases, MEKK and MUK
    • Hirai S-I, Izawa M, Osada S-I, Spyrou G, Ohno S (1996) Activation of the JNK pathway by distantly related protein kinases, MEKK and MUK. Oncogene 12:641-650
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 641-650
    • Hirai, S.-I.1    Izawa, M.2    Osada, S.-I.3    Spyrou, G.4    Ohno, S.5
  • 116
    • 0030044182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the structure and function of a novel MAP kinase kinase (MKK6)
    • Han J, Lee J-D, Jiang Y, Li Z, Feng L, Ulevitch RJ (1996) Characterization of the structure and function of a novel MAP kinase kinase (MKK6). J Biol Chem 271:2886-2891
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 2886-2891
    • Han, J.1    Lee, J.-D.2    Jiang, Y.3    Li, Z.4    Feng, L.5    Ulevitch, R.J.6
  • 117
    • 0030051528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MKK3- and MKK6-regulated gene expression is mediated by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway
    • Raingeaud J, Whitmarsh AJ, Barrett T, Derijard B, Davis RJ (1996) MKK3- and MKK6-regulated gene expression is mediated by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway. Mol Cell Biol 16:1247-1255
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Raingeaud, J.1    Whitmarsh, A.J.2    Barrett, T.3    Derijard, B.4    Davis, R.J.5
  • 119
    • 0029039180 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple activators for stress-activated protein kinases/c-Jun amino-terminal kinases
    • Moriguchi T, Kawasaki H, Matsuda S, Gotoh Y, Nishida E (1995) Evidence for multiple activators for stress-activated protein kinases/c-Jun amino-terminal kinases. J Biol Chem 270:12969-12972
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 12969-12972
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Kawasaki, H.2    Matsuda, S.3    Gotoh, Y.4    Nishida, E.5
  • 120
    • 0029055812 scopus 로고
    • The small GTP-binding proteins Rac1 and Cdc42 regulate the activity of the JNK/SAPK signaling pathway
    • Coso OA, Chiariello M, Yu J-C, Teramoto H, Crespo P, Xu N, Miki T, Gutkind JS (1995) The small GTP-binding proteins Rac1 and Cdc42 regulate the activity of the JNK/SAPK signaling pathway. Cell 81:1137-1146
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Coso, O.A.1    Chiariello, M.2    Yu, J.-C.3    Teramoto, H.4    Crespo, P.5    Xu, N.6    Miki, T.7    Gutkind, J.S.8
  • 121
    • 0029070887 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of the JNK signaling cascade and c-Jun transcriptional activity by the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42Hs
    • Minden A, Lin A, Claret F-X, Abo A, Karin M (1995) Selective activation of the JNK signaling cascade and c-Jun transcriptional activity by the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42Hs. Cell 81:1147-1157
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Minden, A.1    Lin, A.2    Claret, F.-X.3    Abo, A.4    Karin, M.5
  • 123
    • 0028820587 scopus 로고
    • Rho family GTPases regulate p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase through the downstream mediator Pak1
    • Zhang S, Han J, Sells MA, Chernoff J, Knaus UG, Ulevitch RJ, Bokoch GM (1995) Rho family GTPases regulate p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase through the downstream mediator Pak1. J Biol Chem 270:23934-23936
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 23934-23936
    • Zhang, S.1    Han, J.2    Sells, M.A.3    Chernoff, J.4    Knaus, U.G.5    Ulevitch, R.J.6    Bokoch, G.M.7
  • 124
    • 0028875683 scopus 로고
    • Cdc42 and PAK-mediated signaling leads to Jun kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation
    • Bagrodia S, Dérijard B, Davis RJ, Cerione RA (1995) Cdc42 and PAK-mediated signaling leads to Jun kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. J Biol Chem 270: 27995-27998
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 27995-27998
    • Bagrodia, S.1    Dérijard, B.2    Davis, R.J.3    Cerione, R.A.4
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0029056399 scopus 로고
    • A novel serine kinase activated by rac1/Cdc42Hs-dependent autophosphorylation is related to PAK65 and STE20
    • Martin GA, Bollag G, McCormick F, Abo A (1995) A novel serine kinase activated by rac1/Cdc42Hs-dependent autophosphorylation is related to PAK65 and STE20. EMBO J 14:1970-1978
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 1970-1978
    • Martin, G.A.1    Bollag, G.2    McCormick, F.3    Abo, A.4
  • 127
    • 0028998794 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human leukocyte p21-activated kinases through G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Knaus UG, Morris S, Dong H-J, Chernoff J, Bokoch GM (1995) Regulation of human leukocyte p21-activated kinases through G-protein-coupled receptors. Science 269:221-223
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 221-223
    • Knaus, U.G.1    Morris, S.2    Dong, H.-J.3    Chernoff, J.4    Bokoch, G.M.5
  • 129
    • 0028863142 scopus 로고
    • A novel serine/threonine kinase binding the Ras-related RhoA GTPase which translocates the kinase to peripheral membranes
    • Leung T, Manser E, Tan L, Lim L (1995) A novel serine/threonine kinase binding the Ras-related RhoA GTPase which translocates the kinase to peripheral membranes. J Biol Chem 270:29051-29054
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 29051-29054
    • Leung, T.1    Manser, E.2    Tan, L.3    Lim, L.4
  • 133
    • 0028925711 scopus 로고
    • Rho-related proteins: Actin cytoskeleton and cell cycle
    • Ridley AJ (1995) Rho-related proteins: actin cytoskeleton and cell cycle. Curr Opin Genet Dev 5:24-30
    • (1995) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.5 , pp. 24-30
    • Ridley, A.J.1
  • 135
    • 0028800305 scopus 로고
    • Activation of Racl, RhoA and mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for Ras transformation
    • Khosravi-Far R, Solski PA, Clark GJ, Kinch MS, Der CJ (1995) Activation of Racl, RhoA and mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for Ras transformation. Mol Cell Biol 15:6443-6453
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 6443-6453
    • Khosravi-Far, R.1    Solski, P.A.2    Clark, G.J.3    Kinch, M.S.4    Der, C.J.5
  • 138
    • 0029077563 scopus 로고
    • Direct interaction between Ras and the kinase domain of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MEKK1)
    • Russell M, Lange-Carter C, Johnson GL (1995) Direct interaction between Ras and the kinase domain of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MEKK1). J Biol Chem 270:11757-11760
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 11757-11760
    • Russell, M.1    Lange-Carter, C.2    Johnson, G.L.3
  • 140
    • 0029589929 scopus 로고
    • The BCR-Abl leukemia oncogene activates Jun kinase and requires Jun for transformation
    • Raitano AB, Halpern JR, Hambuch TM, Sawyers CL (1995) The BCR-Abl leukemia oncogene activates Jun kinase and requires Jun for transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 11746-11750
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11746-11750
    • Raitano, A.B.1    Halpern, J.R.2    Hambuch, T.M.3    Sawyers, C.L.4
  • 141
    • 0029189980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac is required for v-Abl tyrosine kinase to activate mitogenesis
    • Renshaw MW, Lea-Chou E, Wang JYJ (1996) Rac is required for v-Abl tyrosine kinase to activate mitogenesis. Curr Biol 6:76-83
    • (1996) Curr Biol , vol.6 , pp. 76-83
    • Renshaw, M.W.1    Lea-Chou, E.2    Wang, J.Y.J.3
  • 144
    • 0028122397 scopus 로고
    • Role of ceramide-activated protein phosphatase in ceramide-mediated signal transduction
    • Wolff RA, Dobrowsky RT, Bielawska A, Obeid LM, Hannun YA (1994) Role of ceramide-activated protein phosphatase in ceramide-mediated signal transduction. J Biol Chem 269: 19605-19609
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 19605-19609
    • Wolff, R.A.1    Dobrowsky, R.T.2    Bielawska, A.3    Obeid, L.M.4    Hannun, Y.A.5
  • 145
  • 146
    • 0028291525 scopus 로고
    • JNK is involved in signal integration during costimulation of T lymphocytes
    • Su B, Jacinto E, Hibi M, Kallunki T, Karin M, Ben-Neriah Y (1994) JNK is involved in signal integration during costimulation of T lymphocytes. Cell 77:727-736
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 727-736
    • Su, B.1    Jacinto, E.2    Hibi, M.3    Kallunki, T.4    Karin, M.5    Ben-Neriah, Y.6
  • 147
    • 0029620212 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of c-Jun kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase by CD40 on human B cels
    • Sakata N, Patel HR, Terada N, Aruffo A, Johnson GL, Gelfand EW (1995) Selective activation of c-Jun kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase by CD40 on human B cels. J Biol Chem 270:30823-30828
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30823-30828
    • Sakata, N.1    Patel, H.R.2    Terada, N.3    Aruffo, A.4    Johnson, G.L.5    Gelfand, E.W.6
  • 148
    • 0030069905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-linking CD40 on B cells preferentially induces stress-activated protein kinases rather than mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • Berberich I, Shu G, Siebelt F, Woodgett JR, Kyriakis JM, Clark EA (1996) Cross-linking CD40 on B cells preferentially induces stress-activated protein kinases rather than mitogen-activated protein kinases. EMBO J 15:92-101
    • (1996) EMBO J , vol.15 , pp. 92-101
    • Berberich, I.1    Shu, G.2    Siebelt, F.3    Woodgett, J.R.4    Kyriakis, J.M.5    Clark, E.A.6
  • 149
    • 0028793798 scopus 로고
    • Induction of c-fos expression through JNK-mediated TCF/Elk-1 phosphorylation
    • Cavigelli M, Dolfi F, Claret F-X, Karin M (1995) Induction of c-fos expression through JNK-mediated TCF/Elk-1 phosphorylation. EMBO J 14:5957-5964
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 5957-5964
    • Cavigelli, M.1    Dolfi, F.2    Claret, F.-X.3    Karin, M.4
  • 150
    • 0028905076 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor ATF2 regulation by the JNK signal transduction pathway
    • Gupta S, Campbell D, Dérijard B, Davis RJ (1995) Transcription factor ATF2 regulation by the JNK signal transduction pathway. Science 267:389-393
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 389-393
    • Gupta, S.1    Campbell, D.2    Dérijard, B.3    Davis, R.J.4
  • 151
    • 0029034251 scopus 로고
    • ATF-2 contains a phosphorylation-dependent transcriptional activation domain
    • Livingstone C, Patel G, Jones N (1995) ATF-2 contains a phosphorylation-dependent transcriptional activation domain. EMBO J 14:1785-1797
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 1785-1797
    • Livingstone, C.1    Patel, G.2    Jones, N.3
  • 152
    • 0029030855 scopus 로고
    • ATF-2 is preferentially activated by stress-activated protein kinases to mediate c-jun induction in response to genotoxic agents
    • van Dam H, Wilhelm D, Herr I, Steffen A, Herrlich P, Angel P (1995) ATF-2 is preferentially activated by stress-activated protein kinases to mediate c-jun induction in response to genotoxic agents. EMBO J 14:1798-1811
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 1798-1811
    • Van Dam, H.1    Wilhelm, D.2    Herr, I.3    Steffen, A.4    Herrlich, P.5    Angel, P.6
  • 153
    • 0029125757 scopus 로고
    • Integration of MAP kinase signal transduction pathways at the serum response element
    • Whitmarsh AJ, Shore P, Sharrocks AD, Davis RJ (1995) Integration of MAP kinase signal transduction pathways at the serum response element. Science 269:403-407
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 403-407
    • Whitmarsh, A.J.1    Shore, P.2    Sharrocks, A.D.3    Davis, R.J.4
  • 154
    • 0029147738 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis inhibitors reveal differential regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and stress-activated protein kinase pathways that converge on Elk-1
    • Zinck R, Cahill MA, Kracht M, Sachsenmaier C, Hipskind RA, Nordheim A (1995) Protein synthesis inhibitors reveal differential regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and stress-activated protein kinase pathways that converge on Elk-1. Mol Cell Biol 15:4930-4938
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 4930-4938
    • Zinck, R.1    Cahill, M.A.2    Kracht, M.3    Sachsenmaier, C.4    Hipskind, R.A.5    Nordheim, A.6
  • 155
    • 0029379778 scopus 로고
    • Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by stress-activated protein kinases
    • Gille H, Strahl T, Shaw PE (1995) Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by stress-activated protein kinases. Curr Biol 5:1191-1200
    • (1995) Curr Biol , vol.5 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Gille, H.1    Strahl, T.2    Shaw, P.E.3
  • 156
    • 0028879263 scopus 로고
    • Neither ERK nor JNK/SAPK MAP kinase subtypes are essential for histone H3/HMG-14 phosphorylation or c-fos and c-jun induction
    • Cano E, Hazzalin CA, Kardalinou E, Buckle RS, Mahadevan LC (1995) Neither ERK nor JNK/SAPK MAP kinase subtypes are essential for histone H3/HMG-14 phosphorylation or c-fos and c-jun induction. J Cell Sci 108:3599-3609
    • (1995) J Cell Sci , vol.108 , pp. 3599-3609
    • Cano, E.1    Hazzalin, C.A.2    Kardalinou, E.3    Buckle, R.S.4    Mahadevan, L.C.5
  • 157
    • 0029923193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-activated protein kinase-3, a novel substrate of CSBP p38 MAP kinase
    • Mclaughlin MM, Kumar S, McDonnell PC, Van Horn S, Lee JC, Livi GP, Young PR (1996) Identification of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-activated protein kinase-3, a novel substrate of CSBP p38 MAP kinase. J Biol Chem 271: 8488-8492
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 8488-8492
    • Mclaughlin, M.M.1    Kumar, S.2    McDonnell, P.C.3    Van Horn, S.4    Lee, J.C.5    Livi, G.P.6    Young, P.R.7
  • 160
    • 0028818395 scopus 로고
    • Mxi2, a mitogen-activated protein kinase that recognizes and phosphorylates Max protein
    • Zervos A, Faccio L, Gatto JP, Kyriakis JM, Brent R (1995) Mxi2, a mitogen-activated protein kinase that recognizes and phosphorylates Max protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 10531-10534
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 10531-10534
    • Zervos, A.1    Faccio, L.2    Gatto, J.P.3    Kyriakis, J.M.4    Brent, R.5
  • 161
    • 0029012079 scopus 로고
    • Ste5: A meeting place for MAP kinases and their associates
    • Elion EA (1995) Ste5: a meeting place for MAP kinases and their associates. Trends Cell Biol 5:322-327
    • (1995) Trends Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 322-327
    • Elion, E.A.1
  • 162
    • 0029887701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of three signaling enzymes by AKAP79, a mammalian scaffold protein
    • Klauck TM, Faux MC, Labudda K, Langeberg LK, Jaken S, Scott JD (1996) Coordination of three signaling enzymes by AKAP79, a mammalian scaffold protein. Science 271: 1589-15992
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1589-15992
    • Klauck, T.M.1    Faux, M.C.2    Labudda, K.3    Langeberg, L.K.4    Jaken, S.5    Scott, J.D.6
  • 163
    • 0029081006 scopus 로고
    • MEKK1 phosphorylates MEK1 and MEK2 but does not cause activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Xu S, Robbins D, Frost J, Dang A, Lange-Carter C, Cobb MH (1995) MEKK1 phosphorylates MEK1 and MEK2 but does not cause activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:6808-6812
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 6808-6812
    • Xu, S.1    Robbins, D.2    Frost, J.3    Dang, A.4    Lange-Carter, C.5    Cobb, M.H.6
  • 165
    • 0028972102 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a 12, 020-Dalton protein that enhances the activation of mitogen-activaled protein (MAP) kinase by MAP kinase kinase
    • Scott A, Haystead CMM, Haystead TAJ (1995) Purification of a 12, 020-Dalton protein that enhances the activation of mitogen-activaled protein (MAP) kinase by MAP kinase kinase. J Biol Chem 270:24540-24547
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 24540-24547
    • Scott, A.1    Haystead, C.M.M.2    Haystead, T.A.J.3
  • 166
    • 0028902996 scopus 로고
    • Stress-activated protein kinases hind directly to the δ domain of c-Jun in resting cells: Implications for repression of c-Jun function
    • Dai T, Rubie E, Franklin CC, Kraft A, Gillespie DAF, Avruch J, Kyriakis JM, Woodgett JR (1995) Stress-activated protein kinases hind directly to the δ domain of c-Jun in resting cells: implications for repression of c-Jun function. Oncogene 10:849-855
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 849-855
    • Dai, T.1    Rubie, E.2    Franklin, C.C.3    Kraft, A.4    Gillespie, D.A.F.5    Avruch, J.6    Kyriakis, J.M.7    Woodgett, J.R.8
  • 167
    • 0028143178 scopus 로고
    • MAP kinase hinds to the NH2-terminal activation domain of c-Myc
    • Gupta S, Davis RJ (1994) MAP kinase hinds to the NH2-terminal activation domain of c-Myc. FEBS Lett 353:281-285
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.353 , pp. 281-285
    • Gupta, S.1    Davis, R.J.2
  • 168
    • 0028360196 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that inactive p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase and inactive Rsk exist as a heterodimer in vivo
    • Hsiao KM, Chou SY, Shih SJ, Ferrell JE (1994) Evidence that inactive p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase and inactive Rsk exist as a heterodimer in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:5480-5484
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 5480-5484
    • Hsiao, K.M.1    Chou, S.Y.2    Shih, S.J.3    Ferrell, J.E.4
  • 169
  • 170
    • 0030041536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) in γ radiation-induced apoptosis
    • Chen Y-R, Meyer CF, Tan T-H (1996) Persistent activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) in γ radiation-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem 271:631-634
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 631-634
    • Chen, Y.-R.1    Meyer, C.F.2    Tan, T.-H.3
  • 174
    • 0028966941 scopus 로고
    • p53 is phosphorylated in vitro and in vivo by an ultraviolet radiation-induced protein kinase characteristic of the c-Jun kinase, JNK1
    • Milne DM, Camphell LE, Camphell DG, Meeks DW (1995) p53 is phosphorylated in vitro and in vivo by an ultraviolet radiation-induced protein kinase characteristic of the c-Jun kinase, JNK1. J Biol Chem 270:5511-5518
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 5511-5518
    • Milne, D.M.1    Camphell, L.E.2    Camphell, D.G.3    Meeks, D.W.4
  • 175
    • 0029664296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICE family proteases: Mediators of all apoptotic cell death
    • Henkart PA (1996) ICE family proteases: mediators of all apoptotic cell death. Immunity 4:195-201
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 195-201
    • Henkart, P.A.1
  • 176
    • 0027358722 scopus 로고
    • MKP-1 (3CH134), an immediate early gene product, is a dual specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates MAP kinase in vivo
    • Sun H, Charles CH, Lau LF, Tonks NK (1993) MKP-1 (3CH134), an immediate early gene product, is a dual specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates MAP kinase in vivo. Cell 75:487-493
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 487-493
    • Sun, H.1    Charles, C.H.2    Lau, L.F.3    Tonks, N.K.4
  • 179
    • 0028921905 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterisation of a novel dual specific phosphatase. HVH2, which selectively dephosphorylates the mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Gnan K-L, Butch E (1995) Isolation and characterisation of a novel dual specific phosphatase. HVH2, which selectively dephosphorylates the mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 270:7197-7208
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 7197-7208
    • Gnan, K.-L.1    Butch, E.2
  • 180
    • 0028816845 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases are expressed and regulated differentially in liver cell lines
    • Kwak SP, Dixon JE (1995) Multiple dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases are expressed and regulated differentially in liver cell lines. J Biol Chem 270:1156-1160
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 1156-1160
    • Kwak, S.P.1    Dixon, J.E.2
  • 181
    • 0028019743 scopus 로고
    • A novel dual specificity phosphatase induced by serum stimulation and heat shock
    • Ishibashi T, Bottaro DP, Michieli P, Kelley CA, Aaronson SA (1994) A novel dual specificity phosphatase induced by serum stimulation and heat shock. J Biol Chem 269:29897-29902
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 29897-29902
    • Ishibashi, T.1    Bottaro, D.P.2    Michieli, P.3    Kelley, C.A.4    Aaronson, S.A.5
  • 182
    • 0029130053 scopus 로고
    • hVH-5: A protein tyrosine phosphatase abundant in brain that inactivates mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Martell KJ, Seasholtz, AF, Kwak SP, Clemens KK, Dixon JE (1995) hVH-5: a protein tyrosine phosphatase abundant in brain that inactivates mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Neurochem 65:1823-1833
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1823-1833
    • Martell, K.J.1    Seasholtz, A.F.2    Kwak, S.P.3    Clemens, K.K.4    Dixon, J.E.5
  • 183
    • 0028125887 scopus 로고
    • Control of MAP kinase activation by the mitogen-induced threonine/tyrosine phosphatase PAC1
    • Ward Y, Gupta S, Jensen P, Wartmann M, Davis RJ, Kelly K (1994) Control of MAP kinase activation by the mitogen-induced threonine/tyrosine phosphatase PAC1. Nature (London) 367:651-654
    • (1994) Nature (London) , vol.367 , pp. 651-654
    • Ward, Y.1    Gupta, S.2    Jensen, P.3    Wartmann, M.4    Davis, R.J.5    Kelly, K.6
  • 184
    • 0028089986 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Ras-induced DNA synthesis by expression of the phosphatase MKP-1
    • Sun H, Tonks NK, Bar-Sagi D (1994) Inhibition of Ras-induced DNA synthesis by expression of the phosphatase MKP-1. Science 266:285-288
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 285-288
    • Sun, H.1    Tonks, N.K.2    Bar-Sagi, D.3
  • 185
    • 0029918680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitogen-activated protein phosphatases PAC1, MKP-1 and MKP-2 have unique substrate specificities and reduced activity in vivo toward the ERK2 sevenmaker mutation
    • Chu Y, Solski PA, Khosravi-Far R, Der CJ, Kelly K (1996) The mitogen-activated protein phosphatases PAC1, MKP-1 and MKP-2 have unique substrate specificities and reduced activity in vivo toward the ERK2 sevenmaker mutation. J Biol Chem 271:6497-6501
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 6497-6501
    • Chu, Y.1    Solski, P.A.2    Khosravi-Far, R.3    Der, C.J.4    Kelly, K.5
  • 186
    • 0028924419 scopus 로고
    • Role of mitogen-activated protein tyrosine phosphatase during the cellular response to genotoxic stress
    • Liu Y, Gorospe M, Yang C, Holbrook NJ (1995) Role of mitogen-activated protein tyrosine phosphatase during the cellular response to genotoxic stress. J Biol Chem 270:8377-8380
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 8377-8380
    • Liu, Y.1    Gorospe, M.2    Yang, C.3    Holbrook, N.J.4
  • 187
    • 0030046479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatuse 1 by the stress-activated protein kinase signaling pathway but not by extracellular signal-regulated kinase in fibroblasts
    • Bokemeyer D, Sorokin A, Yan M, Ahn NG, Templeton DJ, Dunn MJ (1996) Induction of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatuse 1 by the stress-activated protein kinase signaling pathway but not by extracellular signal-regulated kinase in fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 271:639-642
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 639-642
    • Bokemeyer, D.1    Sorokin, A.2    Yan, M.3    Ahn, N.G.4    Templeton, D.J.5    Dunn, M.J.6
  • 188
    • 0030028222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MKP-3, a novel cytosolic protein-tyrosine phosphatase that exemplifies a new class of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase
    • Muda M, Boschert U, Dickinson R, Martinou J-C, Martinou I, Camps M, Schlegel W, Arkinstall S (1996) MKP-3, a novel cytosolic protein-tyrosine phosphatase that exemplifies a new class of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase. J Biol Chem 271:4319-4326
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 4319-4326
    • Muda, M.1    Boschert, U.2    Dickinson, R.3    Martinou, J.-C.4    Martinou, I.5    Camps, M.6    Schlegel, W.7    Arkinstall, S.8
  • 189
    • 0030049063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel cytoplasmic dual specificity protein tyrosine kinase phosphatase implicated in muscle and neuronal differentiation
    • Mourey RJ, Vega QC, Campbell JS, Wenderoth MP, Hauschka SD, Krebs EG, Dixon JE (1996) A novel cytoplasmic dual specificity protein tyrosine kinase phosphatase implicated in muscle and neuronal differentiation. J Biol Chem 271: 3795-3802
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 3795-3802
    • Mourey, R.J.1    Vega, Q.C.2    Campbell, J.S.3    Wenderoth, M.P.4    Hauschka, S.D.5    Krebs, E.G.6    Dixon, J.E.7
  • 190
    • 0029564149 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors responsive to cAMP
    • Sassone-Corsi P (1995) Transcription factors responsive to cAMP. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 11:355-377
    • (1995) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.11 , pp. 355-377
    • Sassone-Corsi, P.1
  • 192
    • 0028813664 scopus 로고
    • A direct physical association between ETS and AP-1 transcription factors in normal human T cells
    • Bassuk AG, Leiden JM (1995) A direct physical association between ETS and AP-1 transcription factors in normal human T cells. Immunity 3:223-237
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 223-237
    • Bassuk, A.G.1    Leiden, J.M.2
  • 193
    • 0027224017 scopus 로고
    • Cross-coupling of the NF-κB p65 and Fos/Jun transcription factors produces potentiated biological function
    • Stein B, Baldwin Jr AS, Ballard DW, Greene WC, Angel P, Herrlich P (1993) Cross-coupling of the NF-κB p65 and Fos/Jun transcription factors produces potentiated biological function. EMBO J 12:3879-3891
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 3879-3891
    • Stein, B.1    Baldwin Jr., A.S.2    Ballard, D.W.3    Greene, W.C.4    Angel, P.5    Herrlich, P.6
  • 194
    • 85060748505 scopus 로고
    • Joints in the regulatory lattice: Composite regulation by steroid receptor-AP-1 complexes
    • Miner JN, Diamond MI, Yamamoto KR (1991) Joints in the regulatory lattice: composite regulation by steroid receptor-AP-1 complexes. Cell Growth Diff 2:2827-2834
    • (1991) Cell Growth Diff , vol.2 , pp. 2827-2834
    • Miner, J.N.1    Diamond, M.I.2    Yamamoto, K.R.3
  • 195
    • 0025878233 scopus 로고
    • Cross-family dimerization of transcription factors Fos/Jun and ATF/CREB alters DNA binding specificity
    • Hai T, Curran T (1991) Cross-family dimerization of transcription factors Fos/Jun and ATF/CREB alters DNA binding specificity. Proc Natl Acad sci USA 88:3720-3724
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 3720-3724
    • Hai, T.1    Curran, T.2
  • 198
    • 0027943988 scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases type II and type IV involves phosphorylation of a site that negatively regulates activity
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases type II and type IV involves phosphorylation of a site that negatively regulates activity. Genes Dev 8:2527-2539
    • (1994) Genes Dev , vol.8 , pp. 2527-2539
    • Sun, P.1    Enslen, H.2    Myung, P.S.3    Maurer, R.A.4
  • 199
    • 0027981633 scopus 로고
    • Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases types II and IV differentially regulate CREB-dependent gene expression
    • Matthews RP, Guthrie CR, Wailes LM, Zhao X, Means AR, McKnight GS (1994) Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases types II and IV differentially regulate CREB-dependent gene expression. MoI Cell Biol 14:6107-6116
    • (1994) MoI Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 6107-6116
    • Matthews, R.P.1    Guthrie, C.R.2    Wailes, L.M.3    Zhao, X.4    Means, A.R.5    McKnight, G.S.6
  • 200
    • 0028338460 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor activates a Ras-dependent protein kinase that stimulates c-fos transcription via phosphorylation of CREB
    • Ginty DD, Bonni A, Greenberg ME (1994) Nerve growth factor activates a Ras-dependent protein kinase that stimulates c-fos transcription via phosphorylation of CREB. Cell 77: 713-725
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 713-725
    • Ginty, D.D.1    Bonni, A.2    Greenberg, M.E.3
  • 201
    • 0002595632 scopus 로고
    • Signal uptake by the c-fos serum response element
    • Baeuerle PA (ed) Birkhäuser, Boston
    • Cahill MA, Janknecht R, Nordheim A (1995) Signal uptake by the c-fos serum response element. In: Baeuerle PA (ed) Inducible gene expression, vol 2. Birkhäuser, Boston, pp 39-72
    • (1995) Inducible Gene Expression , vol.2 , pp. 39-72
    • Cahill, M.A.1    Janknecht, R.2    Nordheim, A.3
  • 202
  • 204
    • 0024362535 scopus 로고
    • Occupation of the c-fos serum response element in vivo by a multi-protein complex is unaltered by growth factor induction
    • Herrera RE, Shaw PE, Nordheim A (1989) Occupation of the c-fos serum response element in vivo by a multi-protein complex is unaltered by growth factor induction. Nature (London) 340:68-70
    • (1989) Nature (London) , vol.340 , pp. 68-70
    • Herrera, R.E.1    Shaw, P.E.2    Nordheim, A.3
  • 205
    • 0029015774 scopus 로고
    • The Rho family GTPases RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42Hs regulate transcriptional activation by SRF
    • Hill CS, Wynne J, Treisman R (1995) The Rho family GTPases RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42Hs regulate transcriptional activation by SRF. Cell 81:1159-1170
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 1159-1170
    • Hill, C.S.1    Wynne, J.2    Treisman, R.3
  • 206
    • 0027385031 scopus 로고
    • A growth factor-induced kinase phosphorylates the serum response factor at a site that regulates its DNA-binding activity
    • Rivera VM, Miranti CK, Misra RP, Ginty DD, Chen R-H, Blenis J, Greenberg ME (1993) A growth factor-induced kinase phosphorylates the serum response factor at a site that regulates its DNA-binding activity. Mol Cell Biol 13: 6260-6273
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 6260-6273
    • Rivera, V.M.1    Miranti, C.K.2    Misra, R.P.3    Ginty, D.D.4    Chen, R.-H.5    Blenis, J.6    Greenberg, M.E.7
  • 208
    • 0028885538 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of c-fos promoter elements by serum, lysophosphatidic acid. G proteins and polypeptide growth factors
    • Hill CS, Treisman R (1995) Differential activation of c-fos promoter elements by serum, lysophosphatidic acid. G proteins and polypeptide growth factors. EMBO J 14:5037-5047
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 5037-5047
    • Hill, C.S.1    Treisman, R.2
  • 209
    • 0027496114 scopus 로고
    • A common nuclear signal transduction pathway activated by growth factor and cytokine receptors
    • Sadowski HB, Shuai K, Darnell Jr JE, Gilman MZ (1993) A common nuclear signal transduction pathway activated by growth factor and cytokine receptors. Science 261:1739-1743
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1739-1743
    • Sadowski, H.B.1    Shuai, K.2    Darnell Jr., J.E.3    Gilman, M.Z.4
  • 210
    • 0001920562 scopus 로고
    • The role and regulation of the Jun proteins in response to phorbol ester and UV light
    • Baeuerle PA (ed) Birkhäuser, Boston
    • Angel P (1995) The role and regulation of the Jun proteins in response to phorbol ester and UV light. In: Baeuerle PA (ed) Inducible gene expression, vol 1. Birkhäuser, Boston, pp 63-92
    • (1995) Inducible Gene Expression , vol.1 , pp. 63-92
    • Angel, P.1
  • 211
    • 0028144846 scopus 로고
    • c-Fos transcriptional activity stimulated by H-Ras-activated protein kinase distinct from JNK and ERK
    • Deng T, Karin M (1994) c-Fos transcriptional activity stimulated by H-Ras-activated protein kinase distinct from JNK and ERK. Nature (London) 371:171-175
    • (1994) Nature (London) , vol.371 , pp. 171-175
    • Deng, T.1    Karin, M.2
  • 213
    • 0028609314 scopus 로고
    • Altering the specificity of signal transduction cascades: Positive regulation of c-Jun transcriptional activity by protein kinase A
    • Smeal T, Hibi M, Karin M (1994) Altering the specificity of signal transduction cascades: positive regulation of c-Jun transcriptional activity by protein kinase A. EMBO J 13: 6006-6010
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 6006-6010
    • Smeal, T.1    Hibi, M.2    Karin, M.3
  • 214
    • 0029165110 scopus 로고
    • CBP-induced stimulation of c-Fos activity is abrogated by EIA
    • Bannister AJ, Kouzarides T (1995) CBP-induced stimulation of c-Fos activity is abrogated by EIA. EMBO J 14: 4758-4762
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 4758-4762
    • Bannister, A.J.1    Kouzarides, T.2
  • 215
    • 0027242180 scopus 로고
    • c-Jun is essential for normal development and hepatogenesis
    • Hilberg F, Aguzzi A, Howells N, Wagner EF (1993) c-Jun is essential for normal development and hepatogenesis. Nature (London) 365:179-181
    • (1993) Nature (London) , vol.365 , pp. 179-181
    • Hilberg, F.1    Aguzzi, A.2    Howells, N.3    Wagner, E.F.4
  • 216
    • 0027219303 scopus 로고
    • A null mutation at the c-jun locus causes embryonic lethality and retarded cell growth in culture
    • Johnson RS, van Lingen B, Papaioannou VE, Spiegelman BM (1993) A null mutation at the c-jun locus causes embryonic lethality and retarded cell growth in culture. Genes Dev 7:1309-1317
    • (1993) Genes Dev , vol.7 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Johnson, R.S.1    Van Lingen, B.2    Papaioannou, V.E.3    Spiegelman, B.M.4
  • 218
    • 0026486816 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of a null mutation in the c-fos proto-oncogene
    • Johnson RS, Spiegelman BM, Papaioannou VE (1992) Pleiotropic effects of a null mutation in the c-fos proto-oncogene. Cell 71:577-586
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 577-586
    • Johnson, R.S.1    Spiegelman, B.M.2    Papaioannou, V.E.3
  • 219
    • 0028807811 scopus 로고
    • Fox and bone cell development: Lessons from a nuclear oncogene
    • Grigoriadis AE, Wang Z-Q, Wagner EF (1995) Fox and bone cell development: lessons from a nuclear oncogene. Trends Genet 11:436-441
    • (1995) Trends Genet , vol.11 , pp. 436-441
    • Grigoriadis, A.E.1    Wang, Z.-Q.2    Wagner, E.F.3
  • 220
    • 0028279260 scopus 로고
    • Cell transformation by c-fos requires an extended period of expression and is independent of the cell cycle
    • Miao GG, Curran T (1994) Cell transformation by c-fos requires an extended period of expression and is independent of the cell cycle. Mol Cell Biol 14:4295-4310
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 4295-4310
    • Miao, G.G.1    Curran, T.2
  • 223
    • 0030088026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mammalian gene expression by the UV component of sunlight-from models to reality
    • Tyrrell RM (1996) Activation of mammalian gene expression by the UV component of sunlight-from models to reality. Bioessays 18:139-148
    • (1996) Bioessays , vol.18 , pp. 139-148
    • Tyrrell, R.M.1
  • 224
    • 0028818599 scopus 로고
    • Fos is an essential component of the mammalian UV response
    • Schreiber M, Baumann B, Cotten M, Angel P, Wagner EF (1995) Fos is an essential component of the mammalian UV response. EMBO J 14:5338-5349
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 5338-5349
    • Schreiber, M.1    Baumann, B.2    Cotten, M.3    Angel, P.4    Wagner, E.F.5
  • 225
    • 0029030428 scopus 로고
    • Fos is involved in the cellular defence against the genotoxic effect of UV radiation
    • Haas S, Kaina B (1995) c-Fos is involved in the cellular defence against the genotoxic effect of UV radiation. Carcinogenesis 16:985-991
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 985-991
    • Haas, S.1    Kaina, B.2
  • 228
    • 0029993503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV activates growth factor receptors via reactive oxygen internediates
    • Huang R-P, Wu J-X, Fan Y, Adamson ED (1996) UV activates growth factor receptors via reactive oxygen internediates. J Cell Biol 133:211-220
    • (1996) J Cell Biol , vol.133 , pp. 211-220
    • Huang, R.-P.1    Wu, J.-X.2    Fan, Y.3    Adamson, E.D.4
  • 229
    • 0028982274 scopus 로고
    • ras as a common signaling target of reactive free radicals and cellular redox stress
    • ras as a common signaling target of reactive free radicals and cellular redox stress. J Biol Chem 270:21195-21198
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 21195-21198
    • Lander, H.M.1    Ogiste, J.S.2    Teng, K.K.3    Novogrodsky, A.4
  • 231
    • 0028862487 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of UV-B and UV-C components of solar radiation on MAP kinase signal transduction pathways in epidermal keratinocytes
    • Dhanwada KR, Dickens M, Neades R, Davis RJ, Pelling JC (1995) Differential effects of UV-B and UV-C components of solar radiation on MAP kinase signal transduction pathways in epidermal keratinocytes. Oncogene 11:1947-1953
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1947-1953
    • Dhanwada, K.R.1    Dickens, M.2    Neades, R.3    Davis, R.J.4    Pelling, J.C.5
  • 232
    • 0028858089 scopus 로고
    • Human mitogen-activated protein kinase CSBP1, but not CSBP2, complements a hog1 deletion in yeast
    • Kumar S, McLaughlin MM, McDonnell PC, Lee JC, Livi GP, Young PR (1995) Human mitogen-activated protein kinase CSBP1, but not CSBP2, complements a hog1 deletion in yeast. J Biol Chem 270:29043-29046
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 29043-29046
    • Kumar, S.1    McLaughlin, M.M.2    McDonnell, P.C.3    Lee, J.C.4    Livi, G.P.5    Young, P.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.