Chs1p and Chs3p, two proteins involved in chitin synthesis, populate a compartment of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae endocytic pathway

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Volumn 7, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 1909-1919

  Ziman, Michael ^a   Chuang, John S ^a   Schekman, Randy W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHITIN;

ARTICLE; CELL CYCLE; CELL WALL; ENDOCYTOSIS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN LOCALIZATION; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE;

SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE;

EID: 0029808478     PISSN: 10591524     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.7.12.1909     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Abeijon, C., Orlean, P., Robbins, P. W., and Hirschberg, C. B. (1989). Topography of glycosylation in yeast: characterization of GDP mannose transport and lumenal guanosine diphosphatase activities in Golgi-like vesicles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 6935-6939.
2. Appeltauer, U., and Achstetter, T. (1989). Hormone-induced expression of the CHS1 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Biochem. 181, 243-247.
3. Aris, J.P., and Blobel, G. (1991). Isolation of yeast nuclei. Methods Enzymol. 194, 735-749.
4. Bartnicki-Garcia, S., Ruiz-Herrera, J., and Bracker, C.E. (1979). Chitosomes and chitin synthesis. In: Fungal Walls and Hyphal Growth, ed. J.H. Burnett and A.P.J. Trinci, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 149-168.
5. Baum, P., Thorner, J., and Honig, L. (1978). Identification of tubulin from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 4962-4966.
6. Berkower, C., Loayza, D., and Michaelis, S. (1994). Metabolic instability and constitutive endocytosis of STE6, the α-factor transporter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Biol. Cell 5, 1185-1198.
7. Bulawa, C.E. (1992). CSD2, CSD3, and CSD4, genes required for chitin synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: the CSD2 gene product is related to chitin synthases and to developmentally regulated proteins in Rhizobium species and Xenopus laevis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 1764-1776.
8. Bulawa, C.E. (1993). Genetics and molecular biology of chitin synthesis in fungi. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 47, 505-534.
9. Bulawa, C.E., and Osmond, B.C. (1990). Chitin synthase I and chitin synthase II are not required for chitin synthesis in vivo in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 7424-7428.
10. Bulawa, C.E., Slater, M., Cabib, E., Au-Young, J., Sburlati, A., Adair, W., Jr., and Robbins, P.W. (1986). The S. cerevisiae structural gene for chitin synthase is not required for chitin synthesis in vivo. Cell 46, 213-225.
11. Cabib, E. (1994). Nomenclature of genes related to chitin synthesis. Yeast Newslett. 63, 58.
12. Cabib, E., and Bowers, B. (1971). Chitin and yeast budding. Localization of chitin in yeast bud scars. J. Biol. Chem. 246, 152-159.
13. Cabib, E., Sburlati, A., Bowers, B., and Silverman, S.J. (1989). Chitin synthase 1, an auxiliary enzyme for chitin synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell Biol. 108, 1665-1672.
14. Cabib, E., Silverman, S.J., and Shaw, J.A. (1992). Chitinase and chitin synthase 1: counterbalancing activities in cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138, 97-102.
15. Choi, W.J., and Cabib, E. (1994). The use of divalent cations and pH for the determination of specific yeast chitin synthetases. Anal. Biochem. 219, 368-372.
16. Choi, W.J., Santos, B., Duran, A., and Cabib, E. (1994a). Are yeast chitin synthases regulated at the transcriptional or the posttranslational level? Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 7685-7694.
17. Choi, W.J., Sburlati, A., and Cabib, E. (1994b). Chitin synthase 3 from yeast has zymogenic properties that depend on both the CAL1 and the CAL3 genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 4727-4730.
18. Chuang, J., and Schekman, R.W. (1996). Differential trafficking and timed localization of two chitin synthase proteins, Chs2p and Chs3p. J. Cell Biol. (in press).
19. Cid, V.J., Duran, A., Del Rey, F., Snyder, M., Nombela, C., and Sanchez, M. (1995). Molecular basis of cell integrity and morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol. Rev. 59, 345-386.
20. Davis, N.G., Horecka, J.L., and Sprague, G.F. (1993). Cis- and transacting functions required for endocytosis of the yeast pheromone receptors. J. Cell Biol. 122, 53-65.
21. Duran, A., Bowers, B., and Cabib, E. (1975). Chitin synthetase zymogen is attached to the yeast plasma membrane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 3952-3955.
22. Evan, G.I., Lewis, G.K., Ramsay, G., and Bishop, J.M. (1985). Isolation of monoclonal antibodies specific for human-c-myc proto-oncogene product. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 3610-3616.
23. Fernandez, M.P., Correa, J.U., and Cabib, E. (1982). Activation of chitin synthetase in permeabilized cells of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant lacking proteinase B. J. Bacteriol. 152, 1255-1264.
24. Flores Martinez, A., and Schwencke, J. (1988). Chitin synthetase activity is bound to chitosomes and to the plasma membrane in protoplasts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 946, 328-336.
25. Grandin, N., and Reed, S.I. (1993). Differential function and expression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae B-type cyclins in mitosis and meiosis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 2113-2125.
26. +)-ATPase gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 10531-10535.
27. + ATPase complex. Mol. Biol. Cell 5, 1039-1050.
28. Kang, M.S., Au-Young, J., and Cabib, E. (1985). Modification of yeast plasma membrane density by concanavalin A attachment. Application to study of chitin synthetase distribution. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 12680-12684.
29. Leal-Morales, C.A., Bracker, C.E., and Bartnicki-Garcia, S. (1988). Localization of chitin synthetase in cell-free homogenates of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: chitosomes and plasma membrane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 8516-8520.
30. Lew, D.J., and Reed, S.I. (1993). Morphogenesis in the yeast cell cycle-regulation by cdc28 and cyclins. J. Cell Biol. 220, 1305-1320.
31. 1-ATPase subunits in yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 343-347.
32. Pammer, M., Briza, P., Ellinger, A., Schuster, T., Stucka, R., Feldmann, H., and Breitenbach, M. (1992). DIT101 (CSD2, CAL1), a cell cycle-regulated yeast gene required for synthesis of chitin in cell walls and chitosan in spore walls. Yeast 8, 1089-1099.
33. Pringle, J.R., and Hartwell, L.H. (1981). The Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle. In: The Molecular Biology of the Yeast Saccharomyces. Life Cycle and Inheritance, ed. J. Strathern, E. Jones, and J. Broach, Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, 97-142.
34. Raths, S., Rohrer, J., Crausaz, F., and Riezman, H. (1993). end3 and end4: two mutants defective in receptor-mediated and fluid-phase endocytosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell Biol. 320, 55-65.
35. Reneke, J.E., Blumer, K.J., Courchesne, W.E., and Thorner, J. (1988). The carboxy-terminal segment of the yeast α-factor receptor is a regulatory domain. Cell 55, 221-234.
36. Rothstein, R. (1991). Targeting, disruption, replacement, and allele rescue: Integrative DNA transformation in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 194, 281-301.
37. Ruiz-Herrera, J., and Bartnicki-Garcia, S. (1974). Synthesis of cell wall microfibrils in vitro by a "soluble" chitin synthetase from Mucor rouxii. Science 186, 357-359.
38. Sburlati, A., and Cabib, E. (1986). Chitin synthetase 2, a presumptive participant in septum formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 15147-15152.
39. Schandel, K.A., and Jenness, D.D. (1994). Direct evidence for ligand-induced internalization of the yeast alpha-factor pheromone receptor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 7245-7255.
40. Schekman, R., and Brawley, R. (1979). Localized deposition of chitin on the yeast cell surface in response to mating pheromone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 645-649.
41. Schekman, R., and Novick, P. (1982). The secretory process and yeast cell surface assembly. In: The Molecular Biology of the Yeast Saccharomyces, ed. J.N. Strathern, E.W. Jones, and J.R. Broach, Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, 361-398.
42. Shaw, J.A., Mol, P.C., Bowers, B., Silverman, S.J., Valdivieso, M.H., Duran, A., and Cabib, E. (1991). The function of chitin synthases 2 and 3 in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle. J. Cell Biol. 214, 111-123.
43. Shen, S.H., Chretien, P., Bastien, L., and Slilaty, S.N. (1991). Primary sequence of the glucanase gene from Oerskovia xanthineolytica. Expression and purification of the enzyme from Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 1058-1063.
44. Sikorski, R.S., and Hieter, P. (1989). A system of shuttle vectors and yeast host strains designed for efficient manipulation of DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 122, 19-27.
45. Silverman, S.J., Sburlati, A., Slater, M.L., and Cabib, E. (1988). Chitin synthase 2 is essential for septum formation and cell division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 4735-4739.
46. Silverman, S.J., Shaw, J.A., and Cabib, E. (1991). Proteinase B is, indeed, not required for chitin synthetase 1 function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 174, 204-210.
47. Singer-Kruger, B., Frank, R., Crausaz, F., and Riezman, H. (1993). Partial purification and characterization of early and late endosomes from yeast. Identification of four novel proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 14376-14386.
48. Stirling, C.J., Rothblatt, J., Hosobuchi, M., Deshaies, R., and Schekman, R. (1992). Protein translocation mutants defective in the insertion of integral membrane proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum. Mol. Biol. Cell 3, 129-142.
49. Valdivieso, M.H., Mol, P.C., Shaw, J.A., Cabib, E., and Duran, A. (1991). CAL1, a gene required for activity of chitin synthase 3 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell Biol. 114, 101-109.
50. Walworth, N.C., Goud, B., Ruohola, H., and Novick, P.J. (1989). Fractionation of yeast organelles. Methods Cell Biol. 31, 335-356.
51. Wilson, I., Niman, H., Houghten, R., Cherenson, A., Connonlly, M., and Lerner, R. (1984). The structure of an antigenic determinant in a protein. Cell 37, 767-778.
52. Wuestehube, L.J., and Schekman, R.W. (1992). Reconstitution of transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi complex using endoplasmic reticulum-enriched membrane fraction from yeast. Methods Enzymol. 219, 124-136.