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2
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12044252185
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H. Ma, Genes Dev. 8, 745 (1994).
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(1994)
Genes Dev.
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, pp. 745
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Ma, H.1
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7
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0025371984
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M. F. Yanofsky et al., Nature 346, 35 (1990).
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(1990)
Nature
, vol.346
, pp. 35
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Yanofsky, M.F.1
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8
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0027471974
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D. Bradley, R. Carpenter, H. Sommer, N. Hartley, E. Coen, Cell 72, 85 (1993).
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(1993)
Cell
, vol.72
, pp. 85
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Bradley, D.1
Carpenter, R.2
Sommer, H.3
Hartley, N.4
Coen, E.5
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9
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0029167503
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1 maize plants mutagenized by means of a Robertson's Mutator element was screened for Mu-containing alleles of the ZAG1 gene by a reverse genetics-based technology [R. J. Bensen et al., Plant Cell 7, 75 (1995)]. Polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) were initially performed on pooled and subsequently on individual DNA samples using a Mu-specific primer [5′-CCCT-GAGCTCTTCGTC(CT)ATAATGGCAATTATCTC-3′] to the conserved region of the Mu terminal inverted repeat in combination with four different primers specific for ZAG1 exon sequences (5). Cloning and sequencing of the corresponding amplified PCR products confirmed that one family (1482A2) carried a Mu element inserted in the ZAG1 gene. RNA isolation, blotting, and hybridization procedures were performed as described (5). ZAG1-5′ encompasses nucleotides 1 to 236; ZAG1-3′ spans nucleotides 716 to 936 immediately 3′ of the Mu insertion.
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(1995)
Plant Cell
, vol.7
, pp. 75
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Bensen, R.J.1
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12
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10544232122
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note
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2. Coating was performed with gold and palladium. The specimens were examined with a SEM at an accelerating voltage of 10 kV.
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14
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10544231692
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M. Mena, B. Ambrose, R. B. Meeley, S. P. Briggs, M. F. Yanofsky, R. J. Schmidt, data not shown
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M. Mena, B. Ambrose, R. B. Meeley, S. P. Briggs, M. F. Yanofsky, R. J. Schmidt, data not shown.
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18
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10544222231
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note
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For isolation of ZMM2 (ucsd78b) cDNA, PCR was performed on a size-selected fraction of a Hind III digest of inbred T232 containing the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) that maps to ucsd78b (19). Use of primers MADS6.1 [5′-CG-GAATTC(AG)TN(CG)A(AG)ATNAA(AG)(AC)GNAT-NGANAA-3′] and ZAG1-MADS.3 (5′-TTGTTG-GCGTACTCGTAGAGG-3′) yielded a product with high sequence similarity to the ZAG1 MADS region. A new primer, 5′-ACACGACGAACCGGCAGGTG-3′, was derived from this sequence and used in combination with a λ ZAP-specific primer (Stratagene) to amplify a portion of the ZMM2 (ucsd78b) transcript from our ear and tassel cDNA libraries (19). A full-length cDNA was subsequently isolated from the tassel library by screening at high stringency with a probe from the 3′ end of the partial clone. RFLP analysis on recombinant inbreds confirmed that the correct locus had been obtained.
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19
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0029615512
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M. Mena, M. A. Mandel, D. R. Lerner, M. F. Yanofsky, R. J. Schmidt, Plant J. 8, 845 (1995).
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(1995)
Plant J.
, vol.8
, pp. 845
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Mena, M.1
Mandel, M.A.2
Lerner, D.R.3
Yanofsky, M.F.4
Schmidt, R.J.5
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20
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0028960139
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G. Theissen, T. Strater, A. Fischer, H. Saedler, Gene 156, 155 (1995).
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(1995)
Gene
, vol.156
, pp. 155
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Theissen, G.1
Strater, T.2
Fischer, A.3
Saedler, H.4
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21
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0001502739
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M. M. Goodman, C. W. Stuber, K. Newton, H. H. Weissinger, Genetics 96, 697 (1980).
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(1980)
Genetics
, vol.96
, pp. 697
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Goodman, M.M.1
Stuber, C.W.2
Newton, K.3
Weissinger, H.H.4
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22
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0001528696
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J. F. Wendel, C. W. Stuber, M. D. Edwards, M. M. Goodman, Theor. Appl. Genet. 72, 178 (1986).
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(1986)
Theor. Appl. Genet.
, vol.72
, pp. 178
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Wendel, J.F.1
Stuber, C.W.2
Edwards, M.D.3
Goodman, M.M.4
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10544256428
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Abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; and Y, Tyr
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Abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; and Y, Tyr.
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27
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10544228366
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note
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Analysis of RNA expression was performed as described in Fig. 1. A 500-base pair (bp) Hpa I-Nde I fragment was used as the ZAG1 probe in Fig. 4B. The ZMM2-specific probe (see below) was a 400-bp Xho I fragment isolated from the 3′ end of the cDNA. Both probes were labeled to comparable specific activities. The faint ZMM2 hybridization detected in endosperm is likely a result of nucellar tissue, which often contaminates endosperm tissue obtained from early developmental stages. RNA from immature ears and tassels was isolated from developing inflorescences that were <3 cm in length. Hybridization with a tubulin probe produced signal in every lane.
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28
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10544245908
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note
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We thank T. Fox and M. Albertson for use of their tassel cDNA library. Supported in part by postdoctoral fellowships from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ministerio de Educación y. Ciencia (to M,M.) and from the Pioneer Discovery Research Program (to R.B.M.) and by grants from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the University of California Biotechnology and Research Foundation (to R.J.S. and M.F.Y.).
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