Heterochromatin differentiation in the characid fish Astyanax scabripinnis

Brazilian Journal of Genetics

Volumn 19, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 405-410

  Souza, Issakar Lima ^a   Moreira Filho, Orlando ^a   Galetti Jr , Pedro Manoel ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SÃO CARLOS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4',6 DIAMIDINO 2 PHENYLINDOLE; CHROMOMYCIN A3; DISTAMYCIN A; MITHRAMYCIN; SILVER NITRATE;

ARTICLE; CENTROMERE; CHROMOSOME BANDING PATTERN; CHROMOSOME NOR; DIFFERENTIATION; FISH; GIEMSA STAIN; HETEROCHROMATIN; NONHUMAN;

ASTYANAX SCABRIPINNIS; CHARACIDAE;

EID: 0029804099     PISSN: 01008455     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Almeida-Toledo, L.F., Viegas-Péquignot, E., Foresti, F., Toledo-Filho, S.A. and Dutrilaux, B. (1988). BrdU replication patterns demonstrating chromosome homologies in two fish species, genus Eigenmannia. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 48: 117-120.
2. 3 stains nucleolus organizer regions of fish chromosomes. Copeia 1: 226-231.
3. Bennett, M.D. (1982). The nucleotypic basis of the spatial ordering of chromosomes in eukaryotes and the implications of the order for genome evolution and phenotypic variation. In: Genome Evolution (Dover, G.A. and Flavell, R.B., eds.). Academic Press, London, pp. 239-261.
4. Bertollo, L.A.C. (1994). Bandeamento G em cromossomos de peixes. V Simpósio de Citogenética Evolutiva e Aplicada de Peixes Neotropicais. Instituto de Biociências, UNESP, October 25-27, Botucatu, SP, Brazil, pp. 78 (Abstract).
5. Bertollo, L.A.C., Takahashi, C.S. and Moreira-Filho, O. (1978). Cytotaxonomic considerations on Hoplias lacerdae (Pisces, Erythrinidae). Braz. J. Genet. 1: 103-120.
6. Burkholder, G.D. and Duczek, L.L. (1982). The effect of chromosome banding techniques on the proteins of isolated chromosomes. Chromosoma 87: 425-435.
7. 3 staining. Braz. J. Genet. 16: 927-938.
8. Galetti Jr., P.M. and Rasch, E.M. (1993b). Chromosome studies in Poecilia latipunctata (Teleostei: Poeciliidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters 4: 269-277.
9. Galetti Jr., P.M., Mestriner, C.A., Monaco, P.J. and Rasch, E.M. (1995). Post-zygotic modifications and intra- and interindividual nucleolar organizing regions variations in fish: report of a case involving Leporinus friderici. Chrom. Res. 3: 285-290.
10. Gold, J.R. and Li, Y.C. (1991). Trypsin G-banding of North American cyprinid chromosomes: Phylogenetic considerations, implications for fish chromosome structure, and chromosomal polymorphism. Cytologia 56: 199-208.
11. Haaf, T. and Schmid, M. (1984). An early stage of ZW/ZZ sex chromosome differentiation in Poecilia sphenops var. melanistica (Poeciliidae, Cyprinodontiformes). Chromosoma 89: 37-41.
12. Haaf, T., Schmid, M., Steinlein, C., Galetti Jr., P.M. and Willard, H.F. (1993). Organization and molecular cytogenetics of a satellite DNA family from Hoplias malabaricus (Pisces, Erythrinidae). Chrom. Res. 1: 77-86.
13. Hartley, S.E. (1991). C, Q and restriction enzyme banding of the chromosomes in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and Artic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Hereditas 114: 253-261.
14. Hellmer, A., Voiculescu, I. and Schempp, W. (1991). Replication banding in two cyprinid fishes. Chromosoma 100: 524-531.
15. Holmquist, G. (1979). The mechanism of C-banding: Depurination and β-elimination. Chromosoma 72: 203-224.
16. Howell, W.M. and Black, D.A. (1980). Controlled silver-staining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: a 1-step method. Experimentia 36: 1014-1015.
17. Jack, E.M., Harrison, C.J., Allen, T.D. and Harris, R. (1985). The structural basis for C-banding. A scanning electron microscopy study. Chromosoma 91: 363-368.
18. John, B., King, M., Schweizer, D. and Mendelak, M. (1985). Equilocality of heterochromatin distribution and heterochromatin heterogeneity in acridid grasshoppers. Chromosoma 91: 185-200.
19. King, M. (1980). C-banding studies on Australian hylid frogs: Secondary constriction structure and concept of euchromatin transformation. Chromosoma 80: 191-217.
20. Levan, A., Fredga, K. and Sandberg, A.A. (1964). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201-220.
21. Lloyd, M.A. and Thorgaard, G.H. (1988). Restriction endonuclease banding of rainbow trout chromosomes. Chromosoma 96: 171-177.
22. Maistro, E.L. (1996). Caracterização morfológica e estrutural dos cromossomos supranumerários em peixes. Doctoral thesis, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP.
23. Mayr, B., Ràb, P. and Kalat, M. (1985). Localization of NORs and counterstain-enhanced fluorescence in Perca fluviatilis (Pisces, Percidae). Genetica 67: 51-56.
24. Mayr, B., Kalat, M. and Ràb, P. (1988). Heterochromatins and band karyotypes in three species of salmonids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76: 45-53.
25. Mayr, B., Kalat, M. and Ràb, P. (1990). Sequential counterstain-enhanced fluorescence chromosome banding in the fish Anguilla anguilla. Caryologia 43: 277-281.
26. Moreira-Filho, O. and Bertollo, L.A.C. (1991). Extraction and use of the cephalic kidney for chromosome studies in small fish. Braz. J. Genet. 14: 1085-1090.
27. Pathak, S. and Arrighi, F.E. (1973). Loss of DNA following C-banding procedures. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 12: 414-422.
28. Pendás A.M., Morán, P. and Garcia-Vázquez, E. (1993). Ribosomal RNA genes are interspersed throughout a heterochromatic chromosome arm in Atlantic salmon. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 63: 128-130.
29. Pendás, A.M., Morán, P. and Garcia-Vázquez, E. (1994). Organization and chromosomal location of the major histone cluster in brown trout, Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout. Chromosoma 103: 147-152.
30. Phillips, R.B. and Hartley, S.E. (1988). Fluorescent banding patterns of the chromosomes of the genus Salmo. Genome 30: 193-197.
31. Phillips, R.B., Pleyte, K.A. and Ihssen, P.E. (1989). Patterns of chromosomal nucleolar organizer region (NOR) variation in fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Copeia 1989: 47-53.
32. Ràb, P. and Mayr, B. (1987). Chromosome banding studies in European esocoid fishes: localization of nucleolar organizer regions in Umbra krameri and Esox lucius. Copeia 1987: 1062-1067.
33. Rocchi, A. (1982). On the heterogeneity of heterochromatin. Caryologia 35: 169-189.
34. Sahar, E. and Latt, S.A. (1980). Energy transfer and binding competition between dyes used to enhance staining differentiation in metaphase chromosome. Chromosoma 79: 1-28.
35. Sánchez, L., Martínez, P., Bonza, C. and Viñas, A. (1991). Chromosomal heterochromatin differentiation in Salmo truta with restriction enzymes. Heredity 66: 241-249.
36. Schmid, M. (1980). Chromosome banding in Amphibia. IV. Differentiation of GC- and AT-rich chromosome regions in Anura. Chromosoma 77: 83-103.
37. Schmid, M. (1982). Chromosome banding in Amphibia. VII. Analysis of the structure and variability of NORs in Anura. Chromosoma 87: 327-344.
38. Schmid, M. and Guttenbach, M. (1988). Evolutionary diversity of reverse R fluorescent chromosome bands in vertebrates. Chromosoma 97: 101-114.
39. Schweizer, D. (1976). Reverse fluorescent chromosome banding with chromomycin and DAPI. Chromosoma 58: 307-324.
40. Schweizer, D. and Ehrendorfer, F. (1983). Evolution of C-band patterns in Asteraceae - Antemidaeae. Biol. Zemtralbl. 102: 637-655.
41. Schweizer, D., Ambros, P. and Ardle, M. (1978). Modification of DAPI banding on human chromosomes by prestaining with a DNA-binding oligopeptide antibiotic, distamycin A. Exp. Cell Res. 111: 327-332.
42. Sola, L., Monaco, P.J. and Rasch, E.M. (1990). Cytogenetics of bisexual/unisexual species of Poecilia. I. C-bands, Ag-NOR polymorphisms, and sex chromosomes in three populations of Poecilia latipinna. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 53: 148-154.
43. 3 and silver staining. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 60: 229-235.
44. Souza, I.L. and Moreira-Filho, O. (1995). Cytogenetic diversity in the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex (Pisces, Characidae). I. Allopatric distribution in a small stream. Cytologia 60: 1-11.
45. Souza, I.L., Moreira-Filho, O. and Bertollo, L.A.C. (1995). Cytogenetic diversity in the Astyanax scabripinnis species complex (Pisces, Characidae). II. Cytotypes living in simpatry. Cytologia 60: 273-281.
46. Sumner, A.T. (1972). A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Exp. Cell Res. 75: 304-306.
47. Venere, P.C. (1991). Citogenética comparativa de peixes da família Curimatidae (Characiformes). Master's thesis, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP.
48. Verma, R.S. and Babu, A. (1995). Human Chromosomes: Principles and Techniques. 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill Inc., New York.
49. Vicente, V.E. (1994). Estudos do cromossomo B em très populações de Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characidae). Master's thesis. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP.
50. Zimmer, Ch, Reinert, K.E., Luck, G., Wähnert, U., Löber, G. and Thrum, H. (1971). Interaction of the oligopeptide antibiotics netropsin and distamycin A with nucleic acids. J. Mol. Biol. 58: 329-348.