Suicide: A multidimensional malaise

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior

Volumn 26, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 221-236

  Leenaars, Antoon A ^a,b  

^a University of Leiden ^*  (Canada)

^b LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; ARTICLE; CULTURAL FACTOR; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; PAIN; SEX DIFFERENCE; SUICIDE; THEORY;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; ATTITUDE TO DEATH; COHORT EFFECT; CONFLICT (PSYCHOLOGY); CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; SEX FACTORS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; SUICIDE;

EID: 0029802126     PISSN: 03630234     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Allport, G. (1942). The use of personal documents in psychological science. New York: Social Science Research Council.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th. ed., DSM-IV). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Ayer, A. (Ed.). (1959). Logical positivism. New York: Free Press.
4. Boismont, B., de (1856). Du suicide et la folie suicide. Paris: Germer Bailliere.
5. Canetto, S., & Lester, D. (Eds.). (1995). Women and suicidal behavior. New York: Springer.
6. Carnap, R. (1959). Psychology in physical language. In A. Ayer (Ed.), Logical positivism (pp. 165-208). New York: Free Press. (Original work published 1931)
7. Clarke, R., & Lester, D. (1989). Suicide: Closing the exits. New York: Springer.
8. Cohen, S., & Fiedler, J. (1974). Content analysis of multiple messages in suicide notes. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 4, 75-95.
9. Colarusso, C., & Nemiroff, R. (1981). Adult development. New York: Plenum.
10. Darbonne, A. (1969). Suicide and age: A suicide note analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 46-50.
11. Diekstra, R. (1996). Suicide and parasuicide: A global perspective. Archives of Suicide Research, 2, 1-29.
12. Erikson, E. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). New York: Norton.
13. Erikson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
14. Freud, S. (1974). Mourning and melancholia. In J. Strachey (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of S. Freud, Vol. XIV (pp. 239-260). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1917)
15. Freud, S. (1974). A case of homosexuality in a woman. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of S. Freud, Vol. XVIII (pp. 147-172). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1920)
16. Freud, S. (1974). Group psychology and the analysis of the ego. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of S. Freud, Vol. XVIII (pp. 67-147). (Original work published 1921)
17. Friedman, P. (1967). On suicide. New York: International Universities Press. (Original work published 1910)
18. Goethe, J. (1951). Die Leiden des Jungen Werther. Goethes Werke, Vol. 6. Hamburg: Christian Wegner Verlag. (Original work published 1774)
19. Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis. New York: Harper & Row.
20. Gulbinat, W. (1996). The epidemiology of suicide in old age. Archives of Suicide Research, 2, 31-42.
21. Hempel, C. (1966). Philosophy of natural science. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
22. Husserl, E. (1973). The idea of phenomonology (W. Alston & G. Nokhnikian, Trans.). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. (Original work published 1907)
23. Iga, M. (1993). Japanese suicide. In A. Leenaars (Ed.), Suicidology: Essays in honor of Edwin Shneidman (pp. 302-323). Northvale. NJ: Aronson.
24. Kerlinger, F. (1964). Foundations of behavioral research. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
25. Kimmel, D. (1974). Adulthood and aging. New York: Wiley.
26. Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
27. Leenaars, A. (1988a). Suicide notes. New York: Human Sciences Press.
28. Leenaars, A. (1988b). Are women's suicides really different from men's? Women & Health, 18, 17-33.
29. Leenaars, A. (1988c). The suicide notes of women. In D. Lester (Ed.), Why women kill themselves (pp. 53-71). Springfield, IL: Thomas.
30. Leenaars, A. (1989a). Suicide across the adult life span: An archival study. Crisis, 10, 132-151.
31. Leenaars, A. (1989b). Are young adults' suicides psychologically different from those of other adults? (The Shneidman Lecture) Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 19, 249-263.
32. Leenaars, A. (1990). Do the psychological characteristics of the suicidal individual make a difference in the method chosen for suicide? Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 22, 385-392.
33. Leenaars, A. (Ed.). (1991). Life span perspectives of suicide. New York: Plenum.
34. Leenaars, A. (1992). Suicide notes from Canada and the United States. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74, 278.
35. Leenaars, A. (1993). Unconscious processes. In A. Leenaars (Ed.), Suicidology: Essays in honor of Edwin Shneidman (pp. 127-147). Northvale, NJ: Aronson.
36. Leenaars, A. (1995). Clinical evaluation of suicide risk. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 49(suppl. 1), 561-568.
37. Leenaars, A., & Balance, W. (1984a). A logical empirical approach to the study of suicide notes. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 16, 248-256.
38. Leenaars, A., & Balance, W. (1984b). A predictive approach to suicide notes of young and older people from Freud's formulations regarding suicide. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 1362-1364.
39. Leenaars, A., & Lester, D. (1988). The significance of the method chosen for suicide in understanding the psychodynamics of the suicidal individual. Omega, 19, 311-313.
40. Leenaars, A., & Lester, D. (1992). A comparison of rates and patterns of suicide for Canada and the United States, 1960-1988. Death Studies, 16, 433-440.
41. Leenaars, A., Lester, D., Wenckstern, S., & Heim, N. (1994). Suizid - abshiedbriefe - Ein vergleich deutscher und amerikanischer abschiedbriefe von suizidenten. Suizidprophylaxe, 3, 99-101.
42. Lester, D. (1970a). Personality correlates associated with choice of method of committing suicide. Personality, 1, 261-264.
43. Lester, D. (1970b). Factors affecting choice of method of suicide. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 437.
44. Lester, D. (1971). Choice of method for suicide and personality: A study of suicide notes. Omega, 2, 76-80.
45. Lester, D. (1983). Why people kill themselves (2nd. ed.). Springfield, IL: Thomas.
46. Lester, D. (1988). The perception of different methods of suicide. Journal of General Psychology, 115, 215-217.
47. Lester, D. (1992). Why people kill themselves (3rd. ed.). Springfield, IL: Thomas.
48. Lester, D., & Hummel, H. (1980). Motives for suicide in elderly people. Psychological Reports, 47, 870.
49. Lester, D., & Leenaars, A. (1993). Suicide rates in Canada before and after tightening firearm control laws. Psychological Reports, 72, 789-790.
50. Lester, D., & Murrell, M. (1980). The influence of gun control laws on suicidal behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 121-122.
51. Lester, D., & Reeve, C. (1982). The suicide notes of young and old people. Psychological Reports, 50, 334.
52. Lukianowicz, N. (1974). Suicidal behavior. Psychiatric Clinica, 7, 159-171.
53. Maris, R. (1981). Pathways to suicide. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
54. Menninger, K. (1938). Man against himself. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
55. Murray, H. (1938). Explorations in personality. New York: Oxford University Press.
56. Murray, H. (1967). Death to the world: The passions of Herman Melville. In E. Shneidman (Ed.), Essays in self-destruction (pp. 3-29). New York: Science House.
57. Noreik, K. (1975). Attempted suicide and suicide in functional psychosis. Acta Psychiatrica. Scandinavica, 52, 81-106.
58. Shneidman, E. (1971). Suicide among the gifted. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 1, 23-45.
59. Shneidman, E. (1973). Suicide. Encyclopedia Britannica Vol. 21 (23rd ed., pp. 383-385). Chicago: William Bent.
60. Shneidman, E. (1980). Voices of death. New York: Harper & Row.
61. Shneidman, E. (1985). Definition of suicide. New York: Wiley.
62. Shneidman, E. (1991). The commonalities of suicide across the life span. In A. Leenaars (Ed.), Life span perspectives of suicide (pp. 39-52). New York: Plenum.
63. Shneidman, E. (1993). Suicide as psychache. Northvale, NJ: Aronson.
64. Shneidman, E., & Farberow, N. (Ed.). (1957). Clues to suicide. New York: McGraw-Hill.
65. Sullivan, H. (1962). Schizophrenia as a human process. In H. Perry, N. Gorvell, & M. Gibbens (Eds.), The collected works of Harry Stack Sullivan, Vol. II. New York: Norton.
66. Sullivan, H. (1964). The fusion of psychiatry and social sciences. In H. Perry, N. Gorvell, & M. Gibbens (Eds.), The collected works of Harry Stack Sullivan, Vol. II. New York: Norton.
67. Takahashi, Y. (1993). Suicide prevention in Japan. In A. Leenaars (Ed.), Suicidology: Essays in honor of Edwin Shneidman (pp. 324-334). Northvale, NJ: Aronson.
68. Thomas, C. (1980). First suicide note? British Medical Journal, 281, 284-285.
69. Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Warren, L., & Elliot, J. (1986). Suicide among gifted women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 123-130.
70. Tuckman, J., Kleiner, R., & Lavell, M. (1959). Emotional content of suicide notes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 1104-1106.
71. Windelband, W. (1904). Geschichte und Naturwissenchaft (3rd. ed.). Strassburg: Hertz.
72. Wolff, H. (1931). Suicide notes. American Mercury, 24, 264-272.
73. Zilboorg, G. (1936). Suicide among civilized and primitive races. American Journal of Psychiatry, 92, 1347-1369.