The effect of nitrogen nutrition on the cellular localization of glutamine synthetase isoforms in barley roots

Plant Physiology

Volumn 111, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 1109-1117

  Peat, Lucy J ^a   Tobin, Alyson K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0029801858     PISSN: 00320889     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1104/pp.111.4.1109     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Andrews M (1986) The partitioning of nitrate assimilation between root and shoot of higher plants. Plant Cell Environ 9: 511-519
2. Botella JR, Verbelen JP, Valpuesta V (1988) Immunocytolocalization of glutamine synthetase in green leaves and cotyledons of Lympersicon esculentum. Plant Physiol 88: 943-946
3. Bradford M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248-254
4. Brangeon J, Hirel B, Forchioni A (1989) Immunogold localization of glutamine synthetase in soybean leaves, roots and nodules. Protoplasma 151: 88-97
5. Carvalho H, Pereira S, Sunkel C, Salema R (1992) Detection of a cytosolic glutamine synthetase in leaves of Nicotiana tabacum L. by immunocytochemical methods. Plant Physiol 100: 1591-1594
6. Cullimore JV, Gebhardt C, Saarelainen R, Miflin BJ, Idler KB, Baker RF (1984) Glutamine synthetase of Phaseolus vulgaris L: organ specific expression of a multigene family. J Mol Appl Genet 2: 589-599
7. Cullimore JV, Miflin BJ (1984) Immunological studies on glutamine synthetase using antisera raised to the two plant forms of the enzyme from Phaseolus root nodules. J Exp Bot 35: 581-587
8. Dale JE, Felippe GM, Marriott C (1974) An analysis of the response of young barley seedlings to time of application of nitrogen. Ann Bot 38: 575-588
9. Datta DB, Cai X, Wong PP, Triplett EW (1991) Immunocytochemical localization of glutamine synthetase in organs of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol 96: 507-512
10. Edwards JW, Walker EL, Coruzzi GM (1990) Cell-specific expression in transgenic plants reveals nonoverlapping roles for chloroplast and cytosolic glutamine synthetase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 3459-3463
11. Emes MJ, Fowler MW (1983) The supply of reducing power for nitrite reduction in plastids of seedling pea roots (Pisum sativum L.). Planta 158: 97-102
12. Fedorova E, Greenwood JS, Oaks A (1994) In-situ localization of nitrate reductase in maize roots. Planta 194: 279-286
13. Fentem PA, Lea PJ, Stewart GR (1983) Ammonia assimilation in the roots of nitrate- and ammonia-grown Hordeum vulgare (cv Golden Promise). Plant Physiol 71: 496-501
14. Hewitt EJ (1966) Sand and Water Culture Methods Used in the Study of Plant Nutrition. Commonwealth Bureau of Horticultural and Plantation Crops East Malling, Technical Communications no. 22, Ed 2. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, UK
15. Hirel B, Bouet C, King B, Layzell D, Jacobs F, Verma DPS (1987) Glutamine synthetase genes are regulated by ammonia provided externally or by symbiotic nitrogen fixation. EMBO J 6: 1167-1171
16. Hirel B, Perrot-Rechenmann C, Suzuki A, Vidai J, Gadal P (1982) Glutamine synthetase in spinach leaves. Plant Physiol 69: 983-987
17. Hoelzle I, Finer JJ, McMullen MD, Streeter JG (1992) Induction of glutamine synthetase activity in non-nodulated roots of Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, and Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol 100: 525-528
18. Imsande J, Touraine B (1994) N demand and the regulation of nitrate uptake. Plant Physiol 105: 3-7
19. Kamachi K, Yamaya T, Hayakawa T, Mae T, Ojima K (1992) Vascular bundle-specific localization of cytosolic glutamine synthetase in rice leaves. Plant Physiol 99: 1481-1486
20. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685
21. Lea PJ, Blackwell RD, Joy KW (1991) Ammonia assimilation in higher plants. Proc Phytochem Soc Eur 33: 153-186
22. 15N investigation into nitrogen assimilation in hydroponically-grown barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Clipper) in response to nitrate, ammonium and mixed nitrate and ammonium nutrition. New Phytol 95: 635-646
23. Lewis OAM, James DM, Hewitt EJ (1982) Nitrogen assimilation in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Mazurka) in response to nitrate and ammonium nutrition. Ann Bot 49: 39-49
24. Lux A (1986) Changes of plastids during xylem differentiation in barley root. Ann Bot 58: 547-550
25. +. Planta 196: 231-238
26. Mann AF, Fentem PA, Stewart GR (1979) Identification of two forms of glutamine synthetase in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 88: 515-521
27. Mann AF, Fentem PA, Stewart GR (1980) Tissue localization of barley (Hordeum vulgare) glutamine synthetase isoenzymes. FEBS Lett 110: 265-267
28. Marsolier MC, Hirel B (1993) Metabolic and developmental control of cytosolic glutamine synthetase genes in soybean. Physiol Plant 89: 613-617
29. Marttila S, Saarelainen R, Porali I, Mikkonen A (1993) Glutamine synthetase isozymes in germinating barley seeds. Physiol Plant 88: 612-618
30. McNally SF, Hirel B, Gadal P, Mann AF, Stewart GR (1983) GIutamine synthetase of higher plants. Plant Physiol 72: 22-25
31. Miao G-H, Hirel B, Marsolier MC, Ridge RW, Verma DPS (1991) Ammonia-regulated expression of a soybean gene encoding cytosolic glutamine synthetase in transgenic Lotus corniculatus. Plant Cell 3: 11-22
32. Mierendorf RC, Percy C, Young RA (1987) Gene isolation by screening lambda-gt11 libraries with antibodies. Methods Enzymol 152: 458-469
33. Oaks A, Hirel B (1985) Nitrogen metabolism in roots. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 36: 345-365
34. Pearson J, Ji Y-M (1994) Seasonal variation of leaf glutamine synthetase isoforms in temperate deciduous trees strongly suggests different functions for the enzymes. Plant Cell Environ 17: 1331-1337
35. Pereira S, Carvalho H, Sunkel C, Salema R (1992) Immunocytolocalization of glutamine synthetase in mesophyll and phloem of leaves of Solanum tuberosum L. Protoplasma 167: 66-73
36. Rhodes D, Rendon GA, Stewart GR (1975) The control of glutamine synthetase level in Lemna minor L. Planta 125: 201-211
37. Rufty TW, Thomas JF, Remmler J, Campbell WH, Volk RJ (1986) Intercellular localization of nitrate reductase in roots. Plant Physiol 82: 675-680
38. Sakakibara H, Kawabata S, Hase T, Sugiyama T (1992) Differential effects of nitrate and light on the expression of glutamine synthetases and ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize. Plant Cell Physiol 33: 1193-1198
39. - uptake along the barley root axis. J Exp Bot 46: 1669-1676
40. Stanford AC, Larsen K, Barker DG, Cullimore JV (1993) Differential expression within the glutamine synthetase gene family of the model legume Medicago truncatula. Plant Physiol 103: 73-81
41. Tobin AK, Ridley SM, Stewart GR (1985) Changes in the activities of chloroplast and cytosolic isoenzymes of glutamine synthetase during normal leaf growth and plastid development in wheat. Planta 163: 544-548
42. Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 4350-4354
43. Vézina L-P, Langlois JR (1989) Tissue and cellular distribution of glutamine synthetase in roots of pea (Pisum sativum) seedlings. Plant Physiol 90: 1129-1133
44. Walker EL, Coruzzi GM (1989) Developmentally regulated expression of the gene family for cytosolic glutamine synthetase in Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol 91: 702-708
45. Wallsgrove RM, Turner JC, Hall NP, Kendall AC, Bright SWJ (1987) Barley mutants lacking chloroplast glutamine synthetase. Biochemical and genetic analysis. Plant Physiol 83: 155-158
46. Warmbrodt RD (1985) Studies on the root of Hordeum vulgare L.: ultrastructure of the seminal root with special reference to the phloem. Am J Bot 72: 414-432